365:
charges significant fees for use. The report suggested that there should be a presumption in favour of information which has been created by public sector bodies being available for re-use. They also suggested that there should be a clear and consistent copyright and licensing rules applied making it easy to work with data from multiple sources in the public sector. They recommended a 'Crown
Commons' style approach with "highly permissive licensing scheme that is transparent, easy to understand and easy to use, modelled on the 'Click Use' licence".
301:(OPSI) received a complaint from the data management company Intelligent Addressing. Many, although not all, complaints were upheld by the OPSI, one of the conclusions being that Ordnance Survey "is offering licence terms which unnecessarily restrict competition". Negotiations between Ordnance Survey and interested parties are ongoing with regard to the issues raised by the OPSI report, Ordnance Survey being under no obligation to comply with the report's recommendations.
471:. Various groups and individuals had campaigned for this release of data, but some were disappointed when some of the profitable datasets were not included – withheld for the counter-argument that if licensees do not pay for OS data collection then the government would have to be willing to foot a £30m p.a. bill, to obtain the future economic benefit of sharing the highly detailed mapping produced by the UK's national agency. The files have been cached on the
148:: works more than fifty years old, including historic surveys of Britain and Ireland and much of the New Popular Edition, are in the public domain. However, finding suitable originals remains an issue as Ordnance Survey does not provide historical mapping on 'free' terms, instead marketing commercially 'enhanced' reproductions in partnership with Landmark Information Group. This can be contrasted with, for example, the approach in the
64:
305:
question lies at the heart of our campaign, which argues that government's role should be to collect and administer high-quality raw data, but make it freely available to everyone to create innovative services". Transport Direct's chief executive, Nick Ilsley, said that research by the department prior to
Transport Direct's launch had showed the private sector was not interested in providing a one-stop all-purpose site.
247:
navigation, as well as being the primary holder of data for nautical charts, not just in the UK but also in many foreign locations, covering features such as bathymetry (depth), wrecks, underwater cables and pipelines, navigation buoys and lighthouses, and coastal features of interest to the mariner. Some of the hydrographic survey data is now being made available through the
260:
well-structured machine-readable format, or if they need to be sourced across different organizations. Since this problem is subject to active work in multiple open-data-related projects, UK Government data can be found on platforms other than data.gov.uk, sometimes in a better shape, where users can download it alongside data from other sources. For example,
137:
Information" was set up in order to "advise the
Secretary of State for the Environment within two years on the future handling of geographic information in the UK, taking account of modern developments in information technology and market needs". The committee's final report was published under the name of its chairman,
373:
fulfil minimum and essential capability, security, scalability, transferability, support and manageability requirements." and "Where there is no significant overall cost difference between open and non-open source products, open source will be selected on the basis of its additional inherent flexibility".
457:
would have over the data and if so the terms, and prices charged for making the data available to
Ordnance Survey customers. Also the cost to a Local Authority for adding their area to the planner and for notes of any meetings of project boards and working parties. A response was published on 1 April
376:
In August 2009 Tom Watson MP mused on his website under the title "Wacky terms and conditions" about why the DirectGov version of the transport direct portal included this condition: "you may retrieve and display
Content from the Website on an electronic visual display device, print individual pages
293:
newspaper's
Technology section began a "Free Our Data" campaign, calling for the raw data gathered by Ordnance Survey (not to mention data gathered on its behalf by local authorities at public expense) to be made freely available for reuse by individuals and companies, as happens, for example, with
136:
or commercial entity. This means that it is supposed to be totally self-funding from the commercial sale of its data and derived products – whilst at the same time it is supposed to be the public supplier of geographical information. In 1985 the "Committee of
Enquiry into the Handling of Geographic
103:
in space and observations on earth. The principal weather products for UK customers are 36-hour forecasts from the newly-operational 1.5 km resolution UKV model covering the UK and surroundings (replacing the 4 km model), 48-hour forecasts from the 12 km resolution NAE model covering
71:
In 2010 the UK Government created the Open
Government Licence, and public bodies can now opt to publish their Crown Copyright material under this licence. Material marked in this way is available under a free, perpetual licence without restrictions beyond attribution. This new licence was based on,
444:
data. In his speech he observed that at present public transport timetables and real-time running information was owned by the operating companies but that the government would work to free it up. He also said that "from today we will make it a condition of future franchises that this data will be
246:
is another data holder in the UK who has been listed by Free Our Data as a government office which is charging for the use of its data that Free Our Data believes should be opened for public use. The UK Hydrographic Office has data on tidal patterns and the position of astronomical bodies used in
412:
In
December 2009 Local Transport Today reported that 'Data release could spark transport IT innovations". The magazine reported that "Among the data to be made accessible through the site are trunk road traffic volumes, the National Public Transport Access Node (NaPTAN) database and the National
400:
that read "That this House calls on the
Government to ensure that transport timetables for rail and bus operators are made freely available for re-use, using an open standards format, thus enabling voluntary and commercial organisations to publish the data on their own digital platforms". It was
372:
on equal footing for procurement; stating that "Procurement decisions will be made on the basis on the best value for money solution to the business requirement, taking account of total lifetime cost of ownership of the solution, including exit and transition costs, after ensuring that solutions
364:
The 'Power of Information Taskforce Report' was published by the Cabinet Office in February 2009. It reported that although the National Public Transport Data Repository, described itself as ‘Crown Copyright’ investigations showed this database is not actually government data and that the NPTDR
482:
release a substantial amount of its data for free reuse, even in commercial settings. This did not include the roundel or Underground schedules, though the Underground data was released in the following months. Following the release of this data numerous "apps" for phones and online facilities
304:
In June 2006 the Free our data campaign asked "In an age when it is not seen as appropriate for the public sector to run power stations or railways, why is it running nationalised industries in what should be the most dynamic sector of all, the web-based knowledge economy?" And said that "The
259:
Before publicly available data can be analyzed, it needs to be downloaded and imported into a data analysis tool. Furthermore, an analyst will usually need to combine multiple datasets in order to generate a useful analysis. This can be time-consuming if the datasets do not already come in a
48:
Despite the UK's leadership position in the open data space, many issues (such as uneven data quality and data literacy) still need to be addressed, but as of 2019 progress has been slow. Some of these issues are addressed in the UK Government's 2017–2020 Government Transformation Strategy.
420:
was unveiled which would "offer reams of public sector data, ranging from traffic statistics to crime figures, for private or commercial use". The aim of the project was to "kickstart a new wave of services that find novel ways to make use of the information". The US had recently launched
494:(PDC). The goal being to make the UK Government data provided in a much more consistent fashion as well as freeing more data for public and commercial use. The idea of the PDC was later dropped in favour of grouping a number of government data providing organisations to form the
408:
announced that "mid-scale" data from Ordnance Survey would be made available for free reuse, including commercial applications, from April 2010. A consultation was held inviting responses between 23 December and 17 March by the Department of Communities and Local Government.
413:
Public Transport Data Repository (NPTDR)". A DfT spokeswoman was reported to say: "We will seek to embrace new technology to enable partners to provide exciting, user-focused services such as recently seen with satellite navigation and iPhone applications,"
104:
Europe and the North Atlantic, and 144-hour forecasts from the 25 km resolution global model (replacing the 40 km global model). A wide range of other products for other regions of the globe are sold to customers abroad, provided for
131:
has been subject to criticisms. Most criticism centres on the point that Ordnance Survey possesses a virtual government monopoly on geographic data in the UK, while, although a government agency, since 1999 it has been required to act as a
452:
was made to the Department for Transport inquiring about arrangements that had been made for the release of cycling data that was being collected for the portal at public expense. It requested information about any claims the
817:
36:
newspaper's Technology section began a "Free Our Data" campaign, calling for data gathered by authorities at public expense to be made freely available for reuse by individuals. In 2010 with the creation of the
1290:
171:
to develop better information technology systems to support public transport. Traveline has created a comprehensive database of all public transport movements in the United Kingdom and it is used to power the
388:
who had been appointed by Gordon Brown to advise the Government on how to make data more accessible to the public were invited to Number 10 Downing Street to present their early findings to the cabinet.
141:, in 1987. The report stressed the importance of widely available geographic information to the UK and recommended a loosening of government policies on distribution and cost recovery.
1258:
264:
addresses the needs of research users by offering surveys, studies and other relevant data, including surveys and research provided by UK government departments. As another example,
76:. Version 2.0 of the licence was released in June 2013 and it was accompanied by a new logo which "at a glance, shows that information can be used and re-used under open licensing".
1205:
108:
operations abroad or provided free to developing countries in Africa. This main bulk of data are then passed on to companies who acquire it. Data are stored in the Met Office's own
821:
504:
In 2018, the responsibility for data policy, including open data, has been moved from the Government Digital Service (GDS) to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
681:
324:
director Tom Steinberg to draft a "Power of Information Review" on how the government could serve the public's information needs better. The resulting report led Cabinet Minister
1129:
294:
such data in the USA. However, Ordnance Survey claimed that the quality of the freely available government mapping in the USA is low or variable because of funding issues.
880:
2141:
1880:
2242:
1909:
2247:
1092:
30:
has been a long-standing copyright protection applied to official works, and at times artistic works, produced under royal or official supervision. In 2006,
392:
In October 2009 Tom Watson MP questioned why railway timetables were the train operators' private intellectual property. He asked Junior transport minister
45:
site it appeared that the campaign had been mostly successful, and since 2013 the UK has been consistently named one of the leaders in the open data space.
1679:
1104:
339:
to help campaign against the free data movement and discover which politicians and advisers support Open Data or have questioned Ordnance Survey policies.
2198:
2191:
2181:
1969:
1297:
2237:
396:: "Does not my hon. Friend think that the timetable data belong to the people, and that we should make them available for free?". He also proposed an
501:
While the UK didn't have a predefined process for keeping data it publishes up to date as late as 2017, at the end of 2017 such a process was set.
113:
1349:
2211:
2150:
1942:
906:
2134:
105:
1815:
298:
275:
The UK Government itself has recently started addressing this problem by making well-formatted, cleaned datasets available through its
572:
1837:
706:
653:
2161:
1784:
138:
1601:
1523:
1379:
2186:
2127:
2051:
1471:
884:
2252:
2026:
1962:
1497:
1265:
528:
449:
350:
325:
269:
1209:
794:
2176:
2109:
1405:
932:
187:
The development of Traveline and Transport Direct has created a number of comprehensive national datasets to support the
2069:
1653:
265:
1133:
953:
177:
99:
is the national weather service. Its main role is to produce forecast models by gathering all the information from
1731:
1453:
1955:
622:
468:
73:
1683:
2232:
2171:
361:
said that pledged to turn upside down the British public's "recipient relationship" with official information.
168:
1705:
1323:
268:
Core offers pre-cleaned small-scale reference and indicator data, including data originally published by the
248:
156:
claims regular copyright over its mapping (and over digital copies of the public domain historical mapping).
491:
354:
188:
173:
153:
58:
38:
1732:"The Ordnance Survey has opened up its map data for free after a long campaign. Find out what was released"
1187:
475:
website for convenient download. They can also be found on the OS website alongside their commercial data.
1232:
243:
117:
1858:
1627:
2002:
1357:
2166:
2097:
1018:
487:
479:
369:
368:
Also in February 2009 Tom Watson MP from the Cabinet Office advised that the UK government would put
192:
436:
announced that the NaPTAN dataset was to be immediately made available from the data.gov.uk site as
67:
The OGL symbol introduced with version 2.0 of the licence to indicate content covered by the licence
2046:
2021:
910:
843:
513:
195:
in 2004. Measuring the level of accessibility required the use of the data collected by Traveline.
149:
772:
332:
191:. The assessment of accessibility to services by public transport was made a requirement for the
1938:
1172:
974:
17:
2036:
1997:
1912:, by contrast, most works of the United States government are legally considered to be in the
495:
100:
1431:
397:
342:
In 2008 MySociety requested to OPSI that the dataset should be made available for re-use as
336:
313:
164:
2093:
1788:
454:
441:
381:
261:
145:
128:
84:
27:
2119:
1130:"The Power of Information Review: online advice sites could improve citizen empowerment"
862:
176:. Since the launch of the Portal in December 2004 there have been growing calls for the
63:
2101:
2089:
385:
358:
309:
199:
1792:
728:
463:
210:
accessibility product. During 2010 increasing amounts of data has become available as
144:
Ordnance Survey historical works are generally available, as the agency is covered by
2226:
1913:
426:
2105:
2085:
1736:
433:
405:
289:
133:
87:
is the default copyright applied to all government department published documents.
32:
1068:
996:
750:
180:
data, which is generally owned by the transport operator, to be made available as
1155:
202:(South East Traveline Region) and East Anglia / East Midlands Traveline Regions.
2081:
1992:
417:
276:
42:
1105:"Why is the government trying to corner the market for travel-direction sites?"
1575:
1168:
393:
207:
96:
1933:
231:
1978:
1928:
1763:
1680:"Ordnance Survey launches OS OpenData in groundbreaking national initiative"
547:
523:
518:
472:
437:
343:
321:
211:
203:
181:
109:
198:
This data are being used by an increasing number of 3rd parties, including
1324:"UK government puts open source software on equal footing for procurement"
1553:
422:
1605:
1531:
1457:
1383:
317:
1759:
1838:"Public Data Corporation to free up public data and drive innovation"
863:"Handling Geographic Information. Report of the Committee of Enquiry"
818:"Climategate University of East Anglia U-turn in climate change row"
1923:
600:
223:
227:
62:
1918:
1069:"Free Our Data: Articles: the Ordnance Survey official response"
2123:
1951:
881:"Landmark Historic Ordnance Survey National Grid 1:10,560 Maps"
1881:"Machinery of Government Changes:Written statement – HCWS609"
1947:
1934:
Inventories of open data for UK local government authorities
648:
646:
1043:
682:"Government Transformation Strategy – Better Use of Data"
230:
and other survey datasets are also available through its
1188:"Ordnance Survey hires PR company to lobby politicians"
795:"Met Office Atmospheric numerical model configurations"
1904:
331:
Since August 2007, Ordnance Survey has contracted the
222:
Environment Agency provides Open data are through its
1208:. Office of Public Sector Information. Archived from
907:"Steven Norris at Launch of DfT's ACCESSION Software"
116:
and released information to the public alongside the
467:, under an attribution-only licence compatible with
112:. The Met Office held the base data involved in the
2062:
2011:
1985:
1498:"Data release could spark transport IT innovations"
1380:"PM welcomes Sir Tim Berners-Lee to Downing Street"
461:On 1 April 2010 Ordnance Survey released the brand
328:, MP to create a 'Power of Information Task Force.
251:portal as a result of the EU's INSPIRE initiative.
1472:"Gordon Brown announces OS maps to be free online"
429:had created the London Data Store the same month.
1554:"Tim Berners-Lee unveils government data project"
1816:"London transport data opened to app developers"
440:, as well as confirming an impending release of
1910:Copyright status of work by the U.S. government
1682:. Ordnance Survey. 1 April 2010. Archived from
416:In January 2010 a new government web-service,
2135:
1963:
1730:Thorpe, Chris; Rogers, Simon (2 April 2010).
1602:"Speech on Building Britain's Digital Future"
1019:"UK Data Service – Data owners and producers"
490:revealed that it was planning to establish a
8:
1524:"One-stop shop for Government data launched"
1296:. Cabinet Office. p. 24. Archived from
1206:"National Public Transport Data Repository"
2142:
2128:
2120:
1970:
1956:
1948:
404:In November 2009 the then Prime Minister,
1939:Inventory of open research data in the UK
1604:. Number10. 10 March 2010. Archived from
1905:Data.gov.uk - The UK national data store
1654:"Transport Direct Cycle Journey Planner"
1628:"Transport Direct Cycle Journey Planner"
1171:Written Questions, 1 May 2008 col. 668W
601:"Global Open Data Index – Great Britain"
1706:"OpenData Licence Terms and Conditions"
1291:"Power of Information Taskforce Report"
1259:"Poer of Information Task Force Report"
1174:Ordnance Survey: Mandate Communications
623:"Open Data Barometer – Leaders Edition"
539:
114:Climatic Research Unit hacking incident
2243:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
2151:Freedom of information laws by country
1943:Registry of Research Data Repositories
1814:Quilty-Harper, Conrad (15 June 2010).
1454:"Ordnance Survey to open up data – PM"
2248:Open government in the United Kingdom
1929:Open Rights Group Open Data wiki page
753:. The National Archives. 28 June 2013
548:"Open Data Barometer – First Edition"
7:
1322:Arthur, Charles (24 February 2009).
816:Mendick, Robert (28 November 2009).
377:on paper (but not photocopy them)".
954:"Autumn updates for Google Transit"
820:. London: Telegraph. Archived from
654:"Open Data Maturity in Europe 2018"
573:"Open Data Maturity in Europe 2015"
346:rather than at a charge of £7,500.
299:Office of Public Sector Information
1456:. 17 November 2009. Archived from
238:United Kingdom Hydrographic Office
25:
1919:Free Our Data - Guardian Campaign
1530:. 21 January 2010. Archived from
1186:Cross, Michael (21 August 2008).
1156:"Power of Information Task Force"
933:"Google Trip planning for Europe"
909:. MVA Consultancy. Archived from
432:In March 2010 the Prime Minister
2238:Government of the United Kingdom
1356:. 19 August 2009. Archived from
1350:"Directgov terms and conditions"
1264:. Cabinet Office. Archived from
1233:"Report backs freer use of data"
1132:. Cabinet Office. Archived from
1231:Cross, Michael (3 April 2008).
883:. PublicData.eu. Archived from
844:"Give us back our crown jewels"
18:Open Data in the United Kingdom
797:. Metoffice.gov.uk. 5 May 2010
751:"Open Government Licence v2.0"
603:. Open Knowledge International
529:Open data in the United States
483:appeared that made use of it.
450:Freedom of Information request
270:Office for National Statistics
72:and designed to work with the
1:
1434:. Parliament. 29 October 2009
729:"New Open Government License"
255:Third-Party Data Repositories
2070:Open energy system databases
214:including NaPTAN and NPTDR.
152:in more recent times, where
1556:. BBC News. 21 January 2010
2269:
1382:. Number10. Archived from
56:
2207:
2157:
2078:
1432:"RAIL AND BUS TIMETABLES"
975:"Say hello to Mapumental"
773:"Open Government Licence"
178:public transport schedule
74:Creative Commons licences
861:Chorley, R.R.E. (1987).
445:made freely available".
297:On the 7 April 2006 the
169:Department for Transport
167:is a division of the UK
1760:"OS OpenData downloads"
977:. My Society. June 2009
492:Public Data Corporation
486:On 12 January 2011 the
355:Parliamentary Secretary
189:Transport Direct Portal
174:Transport Direct Portal
154:Ordnance Survey Ireland
59:Open Government Licence
53:Open Government Licence
39:Open Government Licence
380:In September 2009 Sir
337:Mandate Communications
277:data registers service
244:UK Hydrographic Office
224:Spatial Data Catalogue
118:Climatic Research Unit
68:
2253:Open data by location
2003:Open-notebook science
1502:Local Transport Today
448:Also in March 2010 a
193:Local Transport Plans
66:
661:European Data Portal
580:European Data Portal
488:Coalition Government
480:Transport for London
370:Open-source software
1883:. www.parliament.uk
1859:"Public Data Group"
1795:on 27 December 2010
1460:on 22 January 2010.
1303:on 29 December 2008
1136:on 25 November 2010
999:. Free Our Data.org
913:on 15 November 2008
630:Open Data Barometer
552:Open Data Barometer
514:Open Data Institute
150:Republic of Ireland
2063:Open data projects
1582:. 15 February 2010
1534:on 2 February 2010
1504:. 18 December 2009
1212:on 23 October 2008
824:on 1 December 2009
401:signed by 32 MPs.
333:political lobbying
218:Environment Agency
101:weather satellites
69:
2220:
2219:
2117:
2116:
1998:Open science data
1711:. Ordnance Survey
1632:What do they know
1580:London Data Store
1478:. 8 November 2009
1412:. 22 October 2009
1386:on 5 October 2009
1360:on 21 August 2009
887:on 4 January 2014
707:"What OGL covers"
496:Public Data Group
425:and London Mayor
16:(Redirected from
2260:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1877:
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1846:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1781:
1775:
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1772:
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1756:
1750:
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1727:
1721:
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1520:
1514:
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1494:
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1483:
1468:
1462:
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1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1396:
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1365:
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1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:on 13 April 2010
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1177:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1158:. 28 March 2008.
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1101:
1095:
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1081:
1079:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
997:"Ordnance Reply"
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
950:
944:
943:
941:
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719:
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678:
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619:
613:
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608:
597:
591:
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586:
577:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
544:
398:Early Day Motion
314:Hilary Armstrong
232:Survey Open Data
165:Transport Direct
160:Transport Direct
21:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2233:Open government
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2203:
2153:
2148:
2118:
2113:
2094:Open government
2074:
2058:
2007:
1981:
1976:
1924:Ordnance Survey
1901:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1789:Ordnance Survey
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
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