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were working together with the
British SOE against the Nazi occupation. Operations had already been conducted in Norway to damage the German war effort. Fish oil factories that used gylcorel in explosives had already been targeted by the British as early as 1940 and other missions had been carried
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Three SOE operatives from
Company Linge; Tor Sternersen, Martin Olsen and wireless telegrapher Oddvar Sandersen dropped into Norway on 23 January 1943. They made contact with Milorg and set up 4 'X-groups', which were groups of six men trained in silent killing, especially the elimination of
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while it was docked there. The mine detonated on the same day, sinking the nearly 2,000 long tons (2,000 t) ship to sink. A later attempt to attack shipping in the Oslo harbour was abandoned.
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As preparation for an invasion in
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informers. These groups were organised by Milorg and trained by the
Chaffinch operatives. The group also acted as a direct line of communication between Milorg and the UK.
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The trio initially considered attacking two destroyers stationed in Horten
Harbour on 14 May. They decided against this idea and instead chose to target a ship docked at
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Contact and train Milorg fighters and sabotage shipping in the Oslo area
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out against the German nuclear program and to damage train lines.
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581:"Chaffinch (i) | Operations & Codenames of WWII"
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716:Special Operations Executive operations
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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144:and resistance training
55:"Operation Chaffinch"
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478:Operation Chaffinch
121:Operation Chaffinch
660:Sabotage in Norway
701:Conflicts in 1943
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38:Please help
33:verification
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540:limpet mine
516:The mission
329:, 1942–1944
321:, 1942–1944
695:Categories
562:References
503:Background
388:Roundabout
66:newspapers
567:Citations
550:Aftermath
402:Checkmate
395:Mardonius
367:Chaffinch
319:Thamshavn
305:Musketoon
248:Valentine
159:Objective
96:June 2021
443:Gauntlet
434:Svalbard
425:Woodlark
381:Crackers
342:SF Hydro
335:Freshman
327:Sabotage
268:Claymore
149:Location
130:and the
126:Part of
486:British
464:Gearbox
457:Gearbox
450:Fritham
360:Cartoon
312:Bittern
289:Archery
185:Outcome
80:scholar
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556:Sweden
509:Milorg
480:was a
409:Source
374:Brandy
282:Kitbag
275:Anklet
256:Norway
240:Faroes
153:Norway
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684:(PDF)
544:Sanev
497:Sanev
87:JSTOR
73:books
664:ISBN
536:Moss
417:1945
352:1943
297:1942
260:1941
236:1940
167:Date
59:news
42:by
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