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161:. About 5,000 prisoners were used for construction works and more than 10,000 prisoners had been exploited for the oil-shale works. When Soviet troops advanced into Estonia in 1944, about 200 oil shale specialists from Estonia, employees of
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shale oil and oil shale gas were collected through 300-millimetre (12 in) perforated pipes. Oil was separated from gas by electric filters. Until the end of the war, only 1,500 tonnes of shale oil was produced.
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151:, established by the route of Tübingen - Aulendorf and Nebenstrecke Balingen- Rottweil railway lines, were used as a workforce. The main contractor for building these plants was
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Nationalsozialistische
Konzentrationslager im Dienste der totalen Kriegsführung. Sieben württembergische Außenkommandos des Konzentrationslagers Natzweiler/Elsass
406:
Holoch, Rudi (1978). "Das Lager Schörzingen in der "Gruppe Wüste"" [The Schörzingen Camp in the
Operation Desert]. In Vorländer, Herwart (ed.).
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National
Socialist Concentration Camp in the Service of Total Warfare. Seven Württemberg's Subcamps of the Natzweiler/Alsace Concentration Camp
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The project was driven by the fuel needs of the German army at the last phase of World War II due to decreasing conventional
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personally became involved in the project in late 1943. On 2 May 1944, SS established oil shale company
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tried continue the shale oil production operations but due to unprofitability it was halted in 1948.
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However, out of ten planned plants only four became operational. The technology was primitive
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Encyclopedia of Camps and
Ghettos, 1933–1945: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe
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became involved in shale oil. In July 1944, Operation Desert became a part of the
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312:"Professor Paul Nikolai Kogerman and the success story of Estonian kukersite"
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Survival of the Unfit. Path
Dependence and the Estonian Oil Shale Industry
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274:[KZ Natzweiler applies for status of cultural heritage].
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Oil tank in the former area of the concentration camp
Bisingen
397:. Linköping Studies in Arts and Science. Vol. 427.
76:, established in September 1942, started tests in
72:supplies. Three companies conducted pilot tests.
54:industrial production complex for utilization of
16:WW2 German project to produce fuel from shale oil
272:"KZ Natzweiler bewirbt sich um Kulturerbesiegel"
84:, established on 30 July 1943 in Berlin, tested
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94:Deutsche Ölschiefer-Forschungsgesellschaft mbH
127:For the Operation Desert construction of ten
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327:(4). Estonian Academy Publishers: 548–553.
188:was low. Mined oil shale was heaped into
74:LIAS-Ölschiefer-Forschungsgesellschaft mbH
320:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
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153:Deutsche Bergwerks- und Hüttenbau GmbH
149:Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
192:which were ignited after covering by
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110:for its own shale oil plant near
21:Operation Desert (disambiguation)
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355:[Oil shale after 1945].
363:from the original on 2014-05-18
270:Ungureanu, Gert (2017-04-24).
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143:. Prisoners from seven nearby
88:retorting on the outskirts of
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82:Kohle-Öl-Union von Busse KG
50:. It attempted to build a
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158:Reichswerke Hermann Göring
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476:Indiana University Press
443:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
388:Holmberg, Rurik (2008).
206:French occupation forces
108:Deutsche Schieferöl GmbH
549:Germany in World War II
544:Economy of Nazi Germany
448:Oxford University Press
310:Kogerman, Aili (2011).
353:"Ölschiefer nach 1945"
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466:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
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534:Oil shale in Germany
422:. pp. 225–266.
399:Linköping University
129:shale oil extraction
121:Geilenberg Programme
19:For other uses, see
539:Petroleum economics
276:Schwarzwälder Bote
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163:Baltische Öl GmbH
155:, a subsidiary of
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141:Edmund Geilenberg
40:Unternehmen Wüste
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338:2012-11-11
281:2018-03-04
212:References
131:plants in
61:deposits (
416:Stuttgart
333:0208-189X
245:, p. 1012
198:Distilled
186:oil yield
167:Schömberg
116:IG Farben
102:(SS) and
70:petroleum
59:oil shale
52:shale oil
32:‹See Tfd›
468:(2009).
440:(2012).
361:Archived
257:, p. 685
230:, p. 232
145:subcamps
114:. Also
112:Erzingen
78:Frommern
147:of the
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190:mounds
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