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fishermen and taken prisoner. The documents floated in the water just offshore and were picked up by a shopkeeper with the help of his neighbor. They were turned over to a guerilla and sent to the
American forces for analysis. A clandestine high-priority
135:, who was in the second plane (not Koga's). After extricating himself from the wreckage, he was able to locate land and began to swim ashore. After spending hours in the ocean, all the while approaching the coastline, he was spotted by some
186:, commander-in-chief of the Pacific Fleet (and Admiral Koga's counterpart). Among other things, planned Japanese diversionary tactics were now anticipated by the Americans, leading to the lopsided American victory in the
126:
Throughout the spring of 1944, the aircraft losses for the
Japanese continued to mount which was severely endangering the success of the operation; however the death knell occurred on March 31, 1944, when
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picked up the documents, along with 40 American men, women and children. Traveling mostly on the surface for speed, and diving only when needed, the submarine survived
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twice, arriving near the
American naval base in Darwin, Australia on May 19. From there, the documents were flown to Brisbane.
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and some of his staff were killed in two separate plane crashes, while the remainder were captured. Among those captured was
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82:, on March 8, sponsored Operation Z, as a defense against the American attack. This plan was approved by the
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battle in history, and one of the decisive battles of the
Pacific war. After the loss of the plans, Admiral
90:. The operation called for the utilization of the remaining approximately 1,055 land-based aircraft in the
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424:. Vol. 29: United-Zoroastrianism (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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and their 450 or so aircraft assisting in the defense. The plan was intended to create the
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174:, it was first translated by Yoshikazu Yamada and George "Sankey" Yamashiro, two
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198:, Koga's successor, rewrote the plans in a more aggressive manner and named it
366:"The "Z Plan" Story Japan's 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. Hands"
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99:
70:, the Japanese lost 300 aircraft and some 200,000 tons of merchant shipping.
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The Rising Sun, The
Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire: 1936–1945
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16:
Japanese World War II plan for the defense of the
Marianas Islands
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58:. To help with the attack, on February 17, 1944, they bombarded
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translators. Copies of the translation were rushed to
General
102:. The plan's success also called on a naval force of around 9
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With the impending invasion of the
Marianas Islands, Admiral
354:"Congressional Record (108th Congress). Volume 150, Part 18"
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Some sources call this operation "Operation A", or "Z Plan".
66:, due to its proximity to the Marshall Islands. During
396:
Saipan: The Battle That Doomed Japan in World War II
472:
415:
88:Combined Fleet Secret Operations Order No. 73
8:
447:Roehrs, Mark D.; Renzi, William A. (2015).
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22:was a defensive plan put into place by the
172:Allied Translator and Interpreter Section
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122:Fukudome and Koga in summer of 1943.
84:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
380:from the original on August 6, 2014
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479:. New York, NY: Modern Library.
393:Hallas, James H. (2019-05-01).
50:military set their eyes on the
414:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (1993).
1:
168:Military Intelligence Service
162:The Z Plan documents were in
453:. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
399:. Rowman & Littlefield.
364:Bradsher, Greg (Fall 2005).
188:Battle of the Philippine Sea
144:pickup was arranged, with a
450:World War II in the Pacific
533:
352:Anon (November 19, 2004).
86:, with a formal title of
422:Encyclopædia Britannica
336:Roehrs & Renzi 2015
517:World War II espionage
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114:Cessation of operation
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34:, and in particular,
74:Defense of Marianas
46:Early in 1944, the
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370:Prologue Magazine
180:Douglas MacArthur
104:aircraft carriers
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54:after landing on
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96:Caroline Islands
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64:Caroline Islands
52:Marshall Islands
32:Marianas Islands
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382:. Retrieved
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196:Soemu Toyoda
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28:World War II
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512:Pacific War
301:Hallas 2019
289:Toland 1970
272:Toland 1970
146:cover story
20:Operation Z
506:Categories
346:References
164:plain text
100:New Guinea
42:Background
495:77-117669
384:August 2,
313:Anon 2004
226:Footnotes
142:submarine
471:(1970).
440:91-75907
378:Archived
152:Crevalle
137:Filipino
92:Marianas
24:Japanese
26:during
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94:, the
36:Saipan
376:(3).
357:(PDF)
206:Notes
176:nisei
491:LCCN
481:ISBN
455:ISBN
436:LCCN
426:ISBN
401:ISBN
386:2014
150:USS
60:Truk
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