180:; this initiated the introduction of the Opium Law, which took place 7 years later. In 1919, the first Opium Law (later known as List I of the Opium Law) was introduced, and on 12 May 1928 the second Opium Law (later known as List II of the Opium Law) was introduced. The first Opium Law was created to regulate drugs with a high addiction or abuse factor, or that are physically harmful. As the name indicates the main reason for introduction was to regulate the Opium trade and later to control various other addictive drugs like
1691:) of the Opium Law have to be written in full in letters, and have to contain the name and initials, address, city and telephone number of the licensed prescriber issuing the prescriptions, as well as the name and initials, address and city of the person the prescription is issued to. If the prescription is issued for an animal, the data of the owner should be used instead, and a description of the animal has to be included on the prescription.
237:, and coffee shops began selling cannabis and hashish. This led to an enormous rise in the number of coffee shops in the 80's and 90's, and because of this, new regulations were demanded by the government to regulate the sale of cannabis products by coffee shops. In 1996 the laws were changed again to include new regulations for coffee shops. The terms coffee shops had to follow were:
33:
125:
229:). In 1976 these changes officially took effect, and the Opium Law was edited to include the changes in the law. In the same year, a decision was made by the Dutch government to discontinue prosecuting cannabis and hashish offenses, provided the person did not sell hard drugs, did not advertise and carried less than a specified maximum amount of cannabis or hashish.
1852:"Opium Act, as after enforcement of the Act of 13 July, 2002, to amend the Opium Act (Staatsblad [Bulletin of Acts and Decrees] 2002, 520), and the Decree to actualise the Lists I and II of the Opium Act (Staatsblad 2002, 623), which Decree will be enacted simultaneously with the aforementioned Act"
1636:, are also List I drugs of the Opium Law. On the other hand, all barbiturates except for secobarbital are List II drugs, while none of them, except for phenobarbital, are prescribed today. In theory, a licensed doctor could prescribe any substance they think is needed for the correct treatment of their
232:
In 1980, the decision to not prosecute cannabis and hashish dealers, under certain conditions, was publicly announced by the Dutch government. Many people thereby concluded that this decision would also allow the sale in
138:
220:
being openly used, a change of law was needed by the government, to properly control all drugs, but with a clear definition between drugs with an unacceptable degree of addictiveness or physical harm (known as
207:
Except for the addition of new drugs to List I and II of the Opium Law, the Opium Law remained unchanged until 1976. After the rise of a new youth culture which revolved much around the use of drugs like
1707:
43:
1784:
261:
has been one of the latest on this list being added on 01-01-2020. New guidelines for coffee shops have been made, but they are not covered by the Opium Law.
257:
Since 01-01-2020, no new changes have been made to the Opium Law. Most of the changes in law since 1996 have been additions of new psychoactive substances,
1834:
1809:
1755:
1210:(INN) as enantiomer of levomethorphan and racemethorphan, and with exception of dextrorphanol (INN) as enantiomere of levorphanol and racemorphan;
1995:
1883:
2000:
1915:
1715:
1414:(a usually solid mixture of the excreted resin obtained from plants of the Cannabis species (hemp), with plant materials of these plants)
1851:
558:
1420:(all parts of the plant from the Cannabis species (hemp), of which the resin has not been extracted, with exception of the seeds)
602:
364:
1612:
are List I drugs, but they are commonly prescribed to cancer and HIV patients, as well as sufferers of chronic pain. Two
667:(concentrate of plants from the Cannabis species (hemp) obtained by extraction of hemp or hashish, if not mixed with oil)
1604:
Even though List I substances are officially classified as hard drugs, several of them are often prescribed by licensed
104:
51:
1150:
965:
279:
76:
1985:
1788:
1617:
746:
62:
47:
1990:
658:
83:
1188:
Fiveworthy nitrogen-substituted morphinederivates, of which morphine-N-oxide-derivatives, like codeine-N-oxide;
982:
1640:, both List I and List II substances of the Opium Law, though substances which aren't available as commercial
959:
314:
90:
1916:
https://web.archive.org/web/20181123192525/https://cannabis-med.org/dutch/Regulations/Opium_Act_Decree.pdf
1813:
1763:
782:
608:
157:
1161:
873:
857:
814:
1596:
Formulations which contain one or more of the above mentioned substances, with exception of hemp oil.
72:
1890:
1125:
847:
546:
369:
284:
234:
1969:
1473:
949:
726:
721:
575:
564:
309:
1919:
798:
569:
502:
492:
294:
1937:
1828:
1629:
507:
359:
253:
Coffee shops are not allowed to have more than 500 grams of cannabis in stock at any time
161:
1858:
1366:
1361:
1301:
1207:
878:
830:
809:
804:
701:
526:
395:
226:
1950:
1633:
1563:
1528:
1185:, and the thereby introduction of methyl-, acetyl- or halogen groups obtained substances;
994:
825:
767:
762:
531:
406:
209:
201:
1884:"Decree of containing implementation rules pursuant to the Opium Act (Opium Act Decree)"
1641:
1174:
The esters and derivatives of ecgonine, which can be turned into ecgonine and cocaine;
1115:
1075:
913:
903:
731:
716:
685:
521:
487:
482:
354:
299:
289:
269:
The following drugs and intermediates are classified as List I drugs of the Opium Law:
153:
97:
17:
1758:
The elusive history of Dutch drug policy: Experiments with Delphi and scenario methods
1979:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1656:
1533:
1523:
1386:
1351:
1331:
1276:
1261:
1182:
1156:
1120:
1095:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1005:
793:
690:
613:
536:
516:
374:
304:
1737:
1680:
1558:
1443:
1396:
1371:
1286:
1231:
1140:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1050:
1025:
988:
918:
898:
893:
863:
788:
751:
736:
711:
706:
648:
618:
477:
379:
349:
329:
319:
258:
225:), and drugs with an acceptable degree of addictiveness or physical harm (known as
197:
193:
1684:
1652:
1538:
1518:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1463:
1406:
1381:
1376:
1336:
1321:
1316:
1246:
1241:
1135:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1045:
1010:
1000:
944:
928:
923:
888:
741:
680:
674:
653:
638:
633:
623:
541:
497:
440:
389:
384:
344:
334:
274:
1660:
1625:
1613:
1584:
1574:
1493:
1433:
1428:
1391:
1356:
1326:
1311:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1236:
1203:
1105:
1040:
1035:
908:
772:
591:
580:
339:
324:
222:
1676:
1605:
1579:
1568:
1548:
1543:
1483:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1423:
1401:
1346:
1291:
1110:
1065:
977:
954:
939:
883:
777:
756:
628:
445:
411:
173:
1213:
Formulations which contain one or more of the above mentioned substances.
250:
No sale of more than 5 grams of cannabis products per person, per day
1645:
1589:
1553:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1468:
1341:
1306:
1256:
1251:
1217:
Formulations of 20 mg or more of temazepam are classed under List I.
1167:
1145:
1130:
1060:
868:
664:
643:
596:
461:
181:
1664:
1637:
1609:
1411:
1296:
852:
456:
451:
217:
185:
61:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1226:
The following drugs are classified as List II drugs of the Opium Law:
670:
434:
428:
189:
139:
Aboriginals
Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897
1785:"Zware cannabis wordt harddrug, de Nederlands Rijksoverheid, 2011"
1199:
1195:
971:
933:
841:
177:
1621:
1417:
936:(the harvested milk, obtained from the plant Papaver somniferum)
835:
819:
695:
585:
552:
422:
416:
172:
1178:
213:
26:
1736:
860:(2-methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid)
1651:
All prescriptions for List I and some List II substances (
1644:
preparations have to be custom prepared by the designated
247:
No entrance to coffee shops by persons under the age of 18
1191:
The isomers and stereoisomers of tetrahydrocannabinol;
58:
474:
to a treatment for the concentration of its alkaloids)
1206:
of the above mentioned substances, with exception of
204:, which were used both medically and recreationally.
838:(1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate ester)
448:(leaves of the plants of the species Erythroxylon)
1181:, the pyrrolidine- and morpholine derivatives of
176:, where agreements were made about the trade in
1972:on the official website of the Dutch government
991:(4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonic acid ethylester)
974:(1-fenethyl-4-fenyl-4-piperidinolacetate ester)
1571:(formulations containing less than 20 mg)
437:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine)
57:Please review the contents of the article and
997:(1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonic acid)
8:
785:(4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane)
399:(all parts of the papaver somniferum plant,
801:(2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine)
431:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine)
1699:
605:(N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine)
1946:
1935:
1846:
1844:
1833:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1826:
1708:"EMCDDA | Country legal profiles"
985:(4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine)
698:(N-hydroxy-methylenedioxyamphetamine)
470:(the material obtained by subjecting
419:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine)
7:
425:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine)
822:(3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
561:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine)
599:(3-hydroxy-2-tropanecarbonic acid)
555:(2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine)
25:
759:(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
588:(1,2-dimethylheptyl-delta-3-THC)
123:
31:
1996:Drug policy of the Netherlands
1616:which are both prescribed for
59:add the appropriate references
1:
2001:Health law in the Netherlands
1153:(2,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine)
968:(para-methoxymethamphetamine)
365:beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl
1164:(3,4,5-trimethoxyamfetamine)
403:harvesting, excluding seeds)
280:acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl
200:and several decades later,
44:reliable medical references
2017:
1608:. For example, nearly all
549:(2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine)
136:
962:(para-methoxyamphetamine)
844:(4-methylthioamphetamine)
50:or relies too heavily on
995:pethidine Intermediate C
989:pethidine Intermediate B
983:pethidine Intermediate A
768:methamphetamine racemate
572:(N,N-dimethyltryptamine)
160:which covers nearly all
156:) is the section of the
137:Not to be confused with
661:(4-hydroxybutyric acid)
510:(N,N-diethyltryptamine)
315:alphamethylthiofentanyl
18:Opium Act (Netherlands)
783:methadone intermediate
609:ethylmethylthiambutene
874:morphine-methobromide
858:moramide intermediate
815:methyldihydromorphine
1760:, Transdrug website"
1712:www.emcdda.europa.eu
1126:tetrahydrocannabinol
848:3-methylthiofentanyl
370:beta-hydroxyfentanyl
285:acetyldihydrocodeine
1896:on October 24, 2007
1474:methylphenobarbital
950:para-fluorofentanyl
727:levomethamphetamine
722:levophenacylmorphan
576:dioxaphetylbutyrate
565:dimethylthiambutene
310:alphamethylfentanyl
1742:wetten.overheid.nl
503:diethylthiambutene
493:dextropropoxyphene
295:alphacetylmethadol
168:Origin and history
162:psychotropic drugs
1986:Dutch legislation
1945:Missing or empty
1218:
360:betacetylmethadol
132:
131:
108:
16:(Redirected from
2008:
1991:Drug control law
1968:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1918:. Archived from
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1889:. Archived from
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:on March 2, 2008
1863:
1857:. Archived from
1856:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1812:. Archived from
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1787:. Archived from
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1762:. Archived from
1752:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1704:
1367:ethylamphetamine
1362:ethylloflazepate
1302:chlordiazepoxide
1216:
1208:dextromethorphan
879:morphine-N-oxide
831:3-methylfentanyl
810:methyldesorphine
805:4-methylaminorex
702:hydroxypethidine
527:dihydroetorphine
241:No advertisement
127:
126:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
35:
34:
27:
21:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1976:
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1966:
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1928:
1926:
1922:
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1913:
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1897:
1893:
1886:
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1877:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1810:"Archived copy"
1808:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1634:methylphenidate
1602:
1594:
1564:secbutabarbital
1529:phendimetrazine
1224:
1219:
1172:
826:methylphenidate
763:methamphetamine
532:dihydromorphine
466:concentrate of
407:brolamphetamine
267:
202:benzodiazapines
170:
142:
135:
128:
124:
119:
113:
110:
67:
56:
52:primary sources
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1961:External links
1959:
1957:
1956:
1907:
1875:
1840:
1801:
1776:
1747:
1728:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1642:pharmaceutical
1630:dexamphetamine
1601:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
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1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
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1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
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1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1179:di-alkylamide-
1177:The mono- and
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:tenamphetamine
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:racemethorphan
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
986:
980:
975:
969:
963:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:norlevorphanol
911:
906:
904:noracymethadol
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
850:
845:
839:
833:
828:
823:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
791:
786:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:levomethorphan
729:
724:
719:
717:levamphetamine
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
688:
686:hydromorphinol
683:
678:
668:
662:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
594:
589:
583:
578:
573:
567:
562:
556:
550:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
522:dihydrocodeine
519:
514:
511:
505:
500:
495:
490:
488:dextromoramide
485:
483:dexamphetamine
480:
475:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
409:
404:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
355:benzylmorphine
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
300:alphameprodine
297:
292:
290:acetylmethadol
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
263:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
169:
166:
134:Dutch drug law
133:
130:
129:
122:
120:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1939:
1925:on 2018-11-23
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1816:on 2014-07-25
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1791:on 2011-11-16
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1766:on 2010-02-21
1765:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1718:on 2021-08-03
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:pentobarbital
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:flunitrazepam
1670:
1669:cyclobarbital
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:buprenorphine
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:phenobarbital
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:pentobarbital
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:flunitrazepam
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:ethchlorvynol
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:cyclobarbital
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:buprenorphine
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:benzphetamine
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1222:List II drugs
1221:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:lysergic acid
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:trimeperidine
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:tenocyclidine
1119:
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75: –
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69:Find sources:
64:
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54:
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49:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
1947:|title=
1927:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1818:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1804:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:the original
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1757:
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1741:
1731:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1711:
1702:
1681:glutethimide
1650:
1603:
1595:
1559:pyrovalerone
1444:lormetazepam
1397:glutethimide
1372:fencamfamine
1287:butobarbital
1232:allobarbital
1225:
1212:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1176:
1173:
1141:thiofentanyl
1101:secobarbital
1091:remifentanil
1081:racemoramide
1051:proheptazine
1026:phenomorphan
919:normethadone
899:nicomorphine
894:nicodicodine
864:morpheridine
789:methaqualone
752:mecloqualone
737:levomoramide
712:ketobemidone
707:isomethadone
649:fenethylline
619:eticyclidine
478:desomorphine
471:
467:
400:
394:
380:betamethadol
350:benzethidine
330:allylprodine
320:alphaprodine
268:
265:List I drugs
259:ADB-FUBINACA
256:
235:coffee shops
231:
206:
198:amphetamines
194:barbiturates
171:
149:
145:
143:
114:October 2013
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
48:verification
41:
1685:pentazocine
1653:amobarbital
1600:Medical use
1539:phentermine
1519:pentazocine
1499:nordiazepam
1489:nimetazepam
1479:methyprylon
1464:meprobamate
1407:haloxazolam
1382:fludiazepam
1377:fenproporex
1337:delorazepam
1322:clotiazepam
1317:clorazepate
1247:amfepramone
1242:amobarbital
1204:enantiomers
1086:racemorphan
1071:psilocybine
1056:properidine
1046:piritramide
1011:phenazocine
1001:phenadoxone
945:oxymorphone
929:norpipanone
924:normorphine
889:nicocodeine
742:levorphanol
681:hydrocodone
675:diamorphine
654:furethidine
639:etryptamine
634:etoxeridine
624:etonitazene
542:dimenoxadol
513:diphenoxide
498:diampromide
441:clonitazene
390:bezitramide
385:betaprodine
345:anileridine
335:amphetamine
275:acetorphine
216:, and with
73:"Opium Law"
42:needs more
1980:Categories
1967:(in Dutch)
1929:2024-02-24
1820:2014-07-17
1795:2011-10-19
1770:2009-03-16
1738:"Opiumwet"
1722:2021-08-03
1695:References
1661:butalbital
1626:narcolepsy
1614:stimulants
1585:vinylbital
1575:tetrazepam
1494:nitrazepam
1434:loprazolam
1429:lefetamine
1392:flurazepam
1357:ethinamate
1327:cloxazolam
1312:clonazepam
1282:butalbital
1272:brotizolam
1267:bromazepam
1237:alprazolam
1106:sufentanil
1041:piminodine
1036:pholcodine
909:norcodeine
773:metazocine
592:drotebanol
581:dipipanone
340:amineptine
325:alfentanil
227:soft drugs
223:hard drugs
84:newspapers
1677:temazepam
1580:triazolam
1569:temazepam
1549:pipradrol
1544:pinazepam
1484:midazolam
1459:mefenorex
1454:medazepam
1449:mazindole
1439:lorazepam
1424:ketazolam
1402:halazepam
1347:estazolam
1292:camazepam
1111:temazepam
1066:psilocine
978:pethidine
955:parahexyl
940:oxycodone
884:myrophine
778:methadone
757:mescaline
747:lysergide
629:etorphine
446:coca leaf
412:cathinone
174:The Hague
158:Dutch law
146:Opium Law
1970:Opiumwet
1938:cite web
1900:March 9,
1868:March 8,
1829:cite web
1683:, hemp,
1646:pharmacy
1590:zolpidem
1554:prazepam
1514:pemoline
1509:oxazolam
1504:oxazepam
1469:mesocarb
1342:diazepam
1307:clobazam
1257:barbital
1252:aminorex
1168:zipeprol
1146:tilidine
1136:thebaïne
1131:thebacon
1061:propiram
869:morphine
665:hemp oil
644:fentanyl
597:ecgonine
462:codoxime
210:cannabis
182:morphine
150:Opiumwet
1665:cathine
1638:patient
1610:opioids
1606:doctors
1412:hashish
1297:cathine
853:metopon
457:codeine
452:cocaine
218:hashish
186:cocaine
98:scholar
63:removed
1200:esters
1196:ethers
671:heroin
472:bolkaf
468:bolkaf
435:2C-T-7
429:2C-T-2
396:bolkaf
190:heroin
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1923:(PDF)
1894:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1862:(PDF)
1855:(PDF)
1151:TMA-2
972:PEPAP
934:opium
842:4-MTA
401:after
178:opium
154:Dutch
105:JSTOR
91:books
1951:help
1902:2008
1870:2008
1835:link
1687:and
1632:and
1624:and
1622:ADHD
1418:hemp
1202:and
1194:The
966:PMMA
836:MPPP
820:MDMA
799:MMDA
696:MDOH
603:MDEA
586:DMHP
553:DOET
423:2C-I
417:2C-B
212:and
144:The
77:news
46:for
1618:ADD
1162:TMA
960:PMA
659:GHB
570:DMT
559:DOM
547:DMA
508:DET
214:LSD
152:in
1982::
1942::
1940:}}
1936:{{
1843:^
1831:}}
1827:{{
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1679:,
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1667:,
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192:,
188:,
184:,
164:.
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1949:(
1932:.
1904:.
1872:.
1837:)
1823:.
1798:.
1773:.
1756:"
1744:.
1725:.
1620:/
677:)
673:(
148:(
141:.
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
55:.
20:)
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