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517:, facing the sea and opening onto a large portico, perhaps the owner's living quarters. There is also a rare example of a second style painting from the Republican era. A sophisticated water drainage system was also added. At the north of the site the ground floor rooms were reconfigured and the street repaved.
520:
This villa was not deserted at the time of the eruption: the remains of 54 people were recovered in one of the rooms facing the sea, probably waiting to escape but perishing in the surge that hit
Oplontis. They were split into two groups, one group at the front possessing fine jewellery, silverware,
366:
From 1880 a series of mills and pasta factories were built in Via
Fontanelle in the Oplontis area and ancient Roman walls, marble columns, mosaic pavements, and many fragments from a variety of objects were found in their foundation trenches. At the Iennaco pasta factory were found marble basins and
399:
It was only in 1964 that a full-scale excavation was officially approved. However, even then it was somewhat chaotic and no official records were kept until 1971 when most of the rooms had already been exposed. Valuable information and many frescoes were lost during the period from excavation to
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recovered in the excavations indicate the property was devoted to the production of wine, oil, and agricultural goods. The discovery of a series of weights seems to confirm this; a bronze seal found at the site preserved the name of Lucius
Crassius Tertius, apparently its last owner.
354:
to feed the mills at Torre
Annunziata, the same aqueduct that was tunnelled through Pompeii where he also found the first remains, but similarly no attempt was made to explore the ruins in Oplontis. This aqueduct still runs through the centre of Villa A. In 1785 the Spanish architect
395:
From this time ever more frequent finds came to light as the town expanded and gradually it became clear that there was an important Roman site on the hill of Le
Mascatelle. The "Friends of Oplontis" committee of volunteers was established in 1962 to promote proper excavation.
510:
It was built at the end of the 2nd c. BC. The complex was part of a wider settlement built before the construction of neighbouring Villa A. On the south side of the courtyard eight barrel-vaulted storerooms were added after 50 BC, supporting well-decorated rooms above in the
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The town of
Oplontis probably developed under where Torre Annunziata stands today. Excavations have revealed buildings particularly on the east and west sides of the town, the eastern one in the immediate vicinity of Villa A and the other almost at its boundary with
362:
In 1839–40 excavations in tunnels were restarted by
Michele Rusca using La Vega's publications and he discovered for the first time the extent and quality of the building including two peristyles, mosaics and other decorations. He had to stop due to lack of funds.
471:
In contrast to the sumptuously decorated Villa
Poppaea, Villa B is smaller and is a rustic, two-storey structure with many rooms left unplastered and with tamped earth floors. The structure's plan reveals a central courtyard surrounded by a two-story peristyle of
314:) as a public building of Oplontis. R. Liberatore recorded the archaeology in detail and he identified it as belonging to Lucius Nonius Florus whose name is stamped on the edge of a terracotta basin in the baths, decorated with vegetal forms and galloping horses.
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and coins whilst the other group at the back had none. Recent archaeology has shown that it suffered unique type of destruction because of its proximity to the sea, similar to the boathouses at
Herculaneum. The volcanic eruption generated a
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In addition remains of two residential villas were discovered nearby, one owned by Caius
Siculius Caius Filius whose seal was found and from which a fine fresco was retrieved, though many other remains in the area were destroyed and stolen.
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Villa A was probably uninhabited and still in the process of being rebuilt at the time of the AD 79 eruption, as a number of tools were found on the site and statues and columns were stored away from their proper places.
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In 1975 the only human skeleton was found at the northern edge of the site, an adult lying on its back 6 m above the floor of the villa who must have been carried by the volcanic flow probably from farther inland.
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The "lady of Oplontis" was discovered with a bronze jug (for water in those last hours), a purse and a small basket, containing coins and jewellery and near her stomach was a string of cheap blue pottery beads.
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Unfortunately, the construction of the modern baths above them caused their destruction. Later two underground water supply or drainage tunnels belonging to the baths were found.
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The power of the eruption made roofs and walls collapse, columns to break and be thrown sideways so that on excavation many pieces of walls were difficult to reassemble.
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254:. However, the force of the eruption was even stronger than at these cities as not only roofs collapsed, but walls and columns were broken and pieces thrown sideways.
531:" which caused the violent entry and deposition of a water-heavy layer in the barrel-vaulted rooms (similar to the deposit that buried the skeletons on the shore of
2437:
535:). The people sheltering at Oplontis died beneath a mixed mass of superheated gas, ash, and water. The impact of the wave probably also caused the collapse of the
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A second villa, Villa B, was discovered in 1974, 300 metres (980 ft) east of Villa A, during the construction of a school and partially excavated until 1991.
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columns. Nevertheless, more than seventy rooms were found on both ground and second-story levels. On the ground floor all four sides of the courtyard have
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final reconstruction. Even after 1971, records were not accurate and omitted details and discoveries that rendered proper reconstruction impossible.
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Ivo Van der Graaff et al. First Results of Three Seasons of Excavation at Oplontis B (2016-18), The Journal of Fasti Online (ISSN 1828-3179)
371:. Many mosaics and frescoes were destroyed. A spring of mineral water erupted during drilling at a depth of 11m and its water was marketed.
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A rare very ornate strongbox was found in the peristyle, perhaps fallen from the upper floor, containing over 200 coins, jewellery, and a
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307:), luxury residential villas like Villa A lined the coast, whereas most productive (agricultural) villas were located farther inland.
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Some of the rooms seem to have been used for manufacturing and others were storerooms. These circumstances along with more than 400
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Natasha Sheldon, Human Remains in Pompeii: The Unique Case of the Body Casts, History and Archaeology Online November 5, 2017
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explored this area, known as Le Mascatelle, with tunnels and found beautiful objects but soon gave up due to toxic gases.
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In 1934, during construction of a private building in Via Fontanelle more finds came to light. Remains were found of some
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R. Liberatore, Nuove e antiche terme di Torre Annunciata, Annali Civili del Regno delle due Sicilie 6, fasc. 12 (1834).
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Among the finds in the western zone, the most important is the Roman bath complex on the sea shore at Oncino (the
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Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, c2014. p 771-
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Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. John R. Clarke and Nayla K. Muntasser, c2014. p 771-
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The first of the villas, known as Villa A, was discovered in 1593–1600 during the great construction project by
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386:. Vincenzo Cuccurullo ordered test trenches to be dug to which brought to light another perimeter wall in
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that sped down the mountain toward Oplontis. The impact of the flow on the sea surface led to a type of "
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Ivo Van der Graaff et al. The Oplontis Project 2012-13, The Journal of Fasti Online (ISSN 1828-3179)
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https://historyandarchaeologyonline.com/human-remains-in-pompeii-the-unique-case-of-the-body-casts/
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Clarke, John R. 1945-. Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy, 2014. 815, 840-
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Clarke, John R. 1945-. Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy, 2014. 734-
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Clarke, John R. 1945-. Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy, 2014. 282-
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Clarke, John R. 1945-. Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy, 2014. 135
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Clarke, John R. 1945-. Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy, 139-292
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lead pipes, two marble statuettes of “exquisite Greek production” one of the goddess
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design, and had a complex locking system that was still used in the 19th century.
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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Pompeii: virtual tour and travel guide of Pompeii Italy - ItalyGuides.it
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of CefalĂą and Monreale
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AD79 Year of Destruction and Re-discovery Website (sites.google.com)
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Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Napoli e Pompei
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The oldest part of the building dates from c. 50 BC to which its
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in AD 79. The black cloud represents the general distribution of
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Terme di Marco Crasso Frugi, Oncino, Oplontis, Torre Annunziata.
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frescoes, also as famous as the earlier ones for their quality.
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Buildings and structures in the Metropolitan City of Naples
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with light traces of white plaster with traces of a vault.
1312:
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
299:. It is thought that in antiquity, as elsewhere (e.g. at
2005:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
263:
Oplontis and other cities affected by the eruption of
2600:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
235:, the best-known of which is Villa A, the so-called
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
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2605:Populated places disestablished in the 1st century
746:Oplontis. Villa rustica di Lucius Crassius Tertius
250:, Oplontis was buried in ash during the volcanic
407:Today about 60% of the villa has been exposed.
1632:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
2431:
2042:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
1776:
1328:
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643:http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.90048.0001.001
290:Fresco from Villa Caius Siculius Caius Filius
8:
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2323:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
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339:Ancient main entrance to the Villa Poppaea
25:
18:
2560:70s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
2484:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
2135:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
1980:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
456:Arca (strongbox) with applied decoration
575:
431:, parts of the villa were rebuilt with
1865:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
775:https://oplontis.utdallas.edu/villa-b/
1714:Naples National Archaeological Museum
1622:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
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7:
2640:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
2027:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1373:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
252:eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
231:. The excavated site comprises two
14:
16:Ancient Roman archaeological site
2590:Former populated places in Italy
2575:Archaeological sites in Campania
2224:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
1454:House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto
1270:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele
934:
928:
922:
916:
2620:Tourist attractions in Campania
2570:1974 archaeological discoveries
1897:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
1195:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli)
275:. Modern coast lines are shown.
2312:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
1902:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
564:Archaeological sites in Naples
1:
2625:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1792:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1469:House of the Prince of Naples
1378:Foreign influences on Pompeii
1884:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
816:(English-language version),
1484:House of the Small Fountain
1479:House of the Silver Wedding
1449:House of Loreius Tiburtinus
1444:House of the Greek Epigrams
1439:The Garden of the Fugitives
584:"Oplontis – AD 79 eruption"
2656:
2585:Destroyed populated places
1644:Pompeii in popular culture
787:http://www.fastionline.org
763:http://www.fastionline.org
328:
122:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2595:National museums of Italy
2454:
2358:
2031:Etruscan Necropolises of
1617:Portrait of Terentius Neo
1464:House of Octavius Quartio
1139:Catacombs of San Gaudioso
914:
242:Like the nearby towns of
215:, located in the town of
199:
195:
24:
2469:Ancient remains of Capua
2130:Castel del Monte, Apulia
1892:of Piedmont and Lombardy
1494:House of the Tragic Poet
1368:AD 62 Pompeii earthquake
1144:Catacombs of San Gennaro
1018:Santa Maria Capua Vetere
880:Archaeological sites in
824:(in Italian and English)
429:AD 62 Pompeii earthquake
190:Europe and North America
132:Archaeological Areas of
2610:Roman sites of Campania
2396:with 17 other countries
2253:Villa Romana del Casale
2243:Necropolis of Pantalica
2178:Royal Palace of Caserta
1975:Orto botanico di Padova
1966:Torre della Ghirlandina
1023:Arch of Hadrian (Capua)
282:History and excavations
2534:Vesuvius National Park
2509:Santa Sofia, Benevento
2182:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
2062:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1612:Plato's Academy mosaic
1424:House of the Centenary
1406:Villa of the Mysteries
1302:Villa Romana of Minori
752:. Accessed 2022-12-10.
465:
457:
340:
325:Excavations of Villa A
291:
276:
2298:Campello sul Clitunno
1970:Piazza Grande, Modena
1719:Secret Museum, Naples
1653:Other sites destroyed
1280:Second Temple of Hera
1040:Sant'Angelo in Formis
1028:Amphitheatre of Capua
945:Province of Benevento
820:, 15 May 2015 at the
773:The Oplontis Project
660:. Accessed 2022-12-10
463:
455:
427:Badly damaged in the
338:
289:
262:
2565:79 disestablishments
1985:Porticoes of Bologna
1602:Achilles and Briseis
1489:House of the Surgeon
1434:House of Julia Felix
1210:Macellum of Pozzuoli
890:Province of Avellino
828:The Oplontis Project
464:The Lady of Oplontis
2348:Peschiera del Garda
2294:Temple of Clitumnus
2279:Cividale del Friuli
1747:(CIL IV 8123, 8623)
1667:Villa of the Papyri
1520:Macellum of Pompeii
1499:House of the Vettii
1252:Province of Salerno
1232:Castello Barbarossa
1100:Villa of the Papyri
990:Province of Caserta
750:Pompeii in Pictures
658:Pompeii in Pictures
213:archaeological site
70: /
21:
2529:TrinitĂ della Cava
2519:Sorrento Peninsula
2186:San Leucio Complex
1655:in the 79 eruption
1161:Macellum of Naples
1149:Crypta Neapolitana
1065:Province of Naples
1050:Trebula Balliensis
833:2021-03-31 at the
727:. 15 February 2012
466:
458:
411:History of Villa A
380:and of a probable
341:
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176:Reference no.
42:Province of Naples
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2316:Monte Sant'Angelo
2229:Barumini nuraghes
2147:Certosa di Padula
1839:Monte San Giorgio
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1637:Pompeian frescoes
1590:
1589:
1582:Temple of Jupiter
1459:House of Menander
1429:House of the Faun
1401:Villa of Diomedes
1310:
1309:
1285:Tomb of the Diver
1117:Piscina Mirabilis
1088:Grotta di Cocceio
357:Francesco La Vega
203:
202:
74:40.757°N 14.453°E
2647:
2615:Torre Annunziata
2464:Amalfi Cathedral
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1962:Modena Cathedral
1870:Rhaetian Railway
1785:
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1691:Villa Boscoreale
1607:Alexander Mosaic
1572:Temple of Apollo
1474:House of Sallust
1391:
1337:
1330:
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1275:Temple of Athena
1242:Villa Boscoreale
975:Ligures Baebiani
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814:Official website
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590:. Archived from
588:sites.google.com
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552:late Hellenistic
523:pyroclastic flow
494:opus reticulatum
377:opus reticulatum
217:Torre Annunziata
142:Torre Annunziata
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2214:Aeolian Islands
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2196:Sassi di Matera
2171:Historic Centre
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2052:Hadrian's Villa
2009:
1947:Le Colline del
1918:
1818:Historic center
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1740:Pompeii Lakshmi
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1627:Pompeian Styles
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2097:Villa d'Este
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1860:Cinque Terre
1844:Porto Venere
1745:Sator Square
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1556:Theatre Area
1536:Amphitheatre
1529:Recreational
1515:Aqua Augusta
1205:Lake Avernus
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596:. Retrieved
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110:(in Italian)
2494:Herculaneum
2392:Switzerland
2364:Switzerland
2314:located at
2305:located at
2303:Santa Sofia
2296:located at
2262:Countrywide
2248:Val di Noto
2152:Herculaneum
2115:Alberobello
2092:Val d'Orcia
1890:Sacri Monti
1662:Herculaneum
1260:Monte Pruno
1237:Villa Jovis
1095:Herculaneum
533:Herculaneum
434:Third-Style
301:Herculaneum
248:Herculaneum
219:, south of
167:1997 (21st
138:Herculaneum
77: /
53:Coordinates
2554:Categories
2489:Faraglioni
2405:Montenegro
2234:Mount Etna
2125:Appian Way
1953:Conegliano
1914:Monferrato
1880:Landscapes
1834:Sabbioneta
1735:CIL 4.5296
613:"Oplontis"
598:2017-02-01
570:References
227:region of
164:Designated
159:iii, iv, v
95:Management
90:Site notes
65:14°27′11″E
62:40°45′25″N
2514:Solfatara
2368:with the
2343:Palmanova
2307:Benevento
2037:Tarquinia
2033:Cerveteri
1938:Dolomites
1924:Northeast
1800:Northwest
1728:Artefacts
1387:Buildings
1035:Casilinum
953:Benevento
725:"Villa B"
548:seal ring
485:rooms in
2459:Aeclanum
2448:Campania
2388:Slovenia
2370:Holy See
2239:Syracuse
2157:Oplontis
2047:Florence
1949:Prosecco
1932:Aquileia
1848:Palmaria
1674:Oplontis
1227:Suessula
1190:Pozzuoli
1168:Oplontis
1107:Liternum
1045:Sinuessa
980:Saticula
898:Aeclanum
882:Campania
831:Archived
818:Archived
558:See also
503:amphorae
424:belong.
352:aqueduct
225:Campania
206:Oplontis
156:Criteria
151:Cultural
107:Oplontis
46:Campania
34:Location
20:Oplontis
2524:Stabiae
2504:Pompeii
2499:Paestum
2401:Croatia
2384:Germany
2376:Austria
2338:Bergamo
2289:Spoleto
2274:Brescia
2206:Islands
2191:Pompeii
2139:Paestum
2015:Central
1990:Ravenna
1943:Ferrara
1878:Bernina
1872:in the
1856:Tinetto
1707:Museums
1686:Stabiae
1565:Temples
1541:Lupanar
1351:History
1344:Pompeii
1265:Paestum
1222:Stabiae
1185:Pompeii
1008:Calatia
998:Allifae
970:Caudium
528:tsunami
448:Villa B
369:Minerva
347:of the
345:Fontana
305:Stabiae
244:Pompeii
223:in the
169:session
134:Pompeii
103:Website
48:, Italy
2390:, and
2380:France
2166:Naples
2087:Urbino
2067:Pienza
2023:Assisi
2000:Verona
1995:Venice
1906:Langhe
1874:Albula
1830:Mantua
1508:Public
1394:Villas
1358:Pompei
1124:Naples
1112:Miseno
1073:Atella
1055:Vescia
1003:Ausona
908:Compsa
731:23 May
618:23 May
474:Nocera
273:cinder
221:Naples
208:is an
186:Region
140:, and
2474:Cumae
2399:with
2374:with
2362:with
2143:Velia
2107:South
2082:Siena
1910:Roero
1825:Ivrea
1813:Genoa
1416:Domus
1297:Velia
1083:Cumae
1078:Baiae
1013:Cales
349:Sarno
2403:and
2241:and
2184:and
2159:and
2141:and
2072:Rome
2035:and
2025:and
1968:and
1936:The
1912:and
1854:and
1852:Tino
1832:and
733:2017
620:2017
491:and
478:tufa
303:and
271:and
246:and
148:Type
1951:di
1595:Art
269:ash
180:829
2556::
2386:,
2382:,
2378:,
2180:,
2145:,
2137:,
1964:,
1955:e
1904::
1876:/
1858:,
1850:,
1846:,
748:.
586:.
539:.
497:.
239:.
136:,
44:,
40:,
2439:e
2432:t
2425:v
1908:-
1784:e
1777:t
1770:v
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
873:e
866:t
859:v
735:.
645:.
622:.
601:.
171:)
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