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Opportunism

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133: 670: 36: 198:. In 19th-century Italian politics, it meant "exploiting the prevailing circumstances or opportunities to gain an immediate advantage for oneself or one's own group". However, it is more likely that the English expression was directly borrowed from the French term, when it began to refer specifically to the 214:
In human behavior, opportunism concerns the relationship between people's actions, and their basic principles when faced with opportunities and challenges. The opportunist seeks to gain a personal advantage when an opportunity presents itself, putting self-interest ahead of some other interest, in a
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In the early 19th century, the term "opportunist" as a noun or adjective was already known and used in several European languages, but initially, it rarely referred to political processes or to a political tendency. The English term "opportunism" is possibly borrowed originally from the Italian
235:(involves disregard for the needs, wishes and interests of others). However, behavior can also be regarded as "opportunist" by scholars without any particular moral evaluation being made or implied (simply as a type of self-interested behavior). 202:, since the term first entered the English language in the early 1870s. In this sense the meaning "opportunism" has mutated: from those who claimed to advocate a principle (in the original French case, an amnesty for the 391:. The French Opportunists did not call themselves by this name; rather, the term was used by French radicals to describe centrist and center-left politics in the country. Possibly, the term was originally popularized by 150:
is the practice of taking advantage of circumstances—with little regard for principles or with what the consequences are for others. Opportunist actions are expedient actions guided primarily by
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as unjustifiable or completely illegitimate. Opportunism is regarded as unhealthy, as a disorder or as a character deficiency, if selfishly pursuing an opportunity is blatantly
132: 206:) but said that the time was not yet "opportune", to what may be thought of as the opposite – those who act without principle. 442: 626: 562: 413: 119: 376: 154:
motives. The term can be applied to individual humans and living organisms, groups, organizations, styles, behaviors and trends.
707: 408:"The World That Never Was: A True Story of Schemers, Anarchists, and Secret Agents", p. 153, Alex Butterworth, Vintage, 2010, 702: 57: 490: 100: 72: 53: 531: 609: 162: 79: 46: 642: 584: 291: 652: 435: 244: 86: 697: 619: 536: 199: 599: 567: 521: 500: 384: 269: 254: 232: 68: 692: 604: 579: 281: 259: 673: 614: 594: 546: 505: 428: 318: 302: 480: 358: 249: 409: 264: 396: 350: 313: 157:
Opportunism or "opportunistic behaviour" is an important concept in such fields of study as
495: 339:"The Risorgimento between Ideology and History: The Political Myth of rivoluzione mancata" 93: 140: 686: 541: 380: 379:, opportunism was the name given to the cautious reformism and nationalism of French 296: 151: 657: 526: 475: 308: 166: 35: 574: 451: 388: 286: 203: 174: 178: 17: 465: 182: 647: 470: 362: 338: 158: 485: 170: 354: 131: 424: 29: 420: 383:, who advocated moderate policies to consolidate the 635: 555: 514: 458: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 393:Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay 219:principle or another principle that ought to have 223:. Hence opportunist behavior is usually regarded 436: 8: 443: 429: 421: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 329: 137:Opportunity Seized, Opportunity Missed 337:Salomone, A. William (October 1962). 7: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 395:, who used it in his criticisms of 627:Narcissistic Personality Inventory 25: 563:Narcissistic personality disorder 239:Use of the term in specific areas 27:Taking advantage of circumstances 669: 668: 227:as questionable or dubious, and 34: 45:needs additional citations for 343:The American Historical Review 1: 377:Grand Larousse encyclopĂ©dique 459:Similar personality concepts 636:Related psychology concepts 724: 387:after the eviction of the 163:transaction cost economics 666: 585:Manipulation (psychology) 292:Enlightened self-interest 215:way contrary either to a 245:Intellectual opportunism 556:Pathological narcissism 200:opportunist Republicans 708:Psychological attitude 217:previously established 144: 703:Political terminology 522:Collective narcissism 501:Narcissus (mythology) 385:French Third Republic 270:Spiritual opportunism 255:Political opportunism 135: 580:Malignant narcissism 282:Business opportunity 260:Economic opportunism 54:improve this article 506:Superiority complex 319:Positive accounting 303:Jeitinho brasileiro 481:Healthy narcissism 250:Sexual opportunism 145: 680: 679: 375:According to the 265:Legal opportunism 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 715: 672: 671: 532:In the workplace 491:Machiavellianism 445: 438: 431: 422: 416: 406: 400: 373: 367: 366: 334: 314:Opportunity cost 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 723: 722: 718: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 683: 682: 681: 676: 662: 631: 551: 510: 496:Messiah complex 454: 449: 419: 407: 403: 374: 370: 355:10.2307/1847182 336: 335: 331: 327: 278: 241: 221:higher priority 212: 210:Human behaviour 191: 152:self-interested 139:, engraving by 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 721: 719: 711: 710: 705: 700: 698:Human behavior 695: 685: 684: 678: 677: 667: 664: 663: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 639: 637: 633: 632: 630: 629: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 571: 570: 559: 557: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 518: 516: 512: 511: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 462: 460: 456: 455: 450: 448: 447: 440: 433: 425: 418: 417: 401: 368: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 299: 294: 289: 284: 277: 274: 273: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 240: 237: 211: 208: 190: 187: 141:Theodoor Galle 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 720: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 675: 665: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 634: 628: 625: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 610:mortification 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591:Narcissistic 590: 589: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 560: 558: 554: 548: 545: 543: 542:Me generation 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 517: 513: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 461: 457: 453: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 426: 423: 415: 414:9780099551928 411: 405: 402: 398: 397:LĂ©on Gambetta 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 372: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 330: 324: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 304: 300: 298: 297:Individualism 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 275: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 142: 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 69:"Opportunism" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 643:Compensation 404: 371: 349:(1): 38–56. 346: 342: 332: 301: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 196:opportunismo 195: 192: 156: 147: 146: 136: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 693:Opportunism 658:Grandiosity 653:Entitlement 527:Don Juanism 476:God complex 389:monarchists 381:Republicans 309:Meritocracy 233:anti-social 194:expression 167:game theory 148:Opportunism 18:Opportunist 687:Categories 620:withdrawal 575:Dark triad 537:Leadership 515:In society 452:Narcissism 325:References 287:Corruption 204:Communards 175:psychology 80:newspapers 189:Etymology 179:sociology 674:Category 600:neurosis 466:Egomania 276:See also 225:at least 183:politics 110:May 2013 648:Empathy 605:elation 568:history 547:Parents 471:Egotism 363:1847182 229:at most 159:biology 94:scholar 615:supply 595:injury 486:Hubris 412:  361:  171:ethics 143:, 1605 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  359:JSTOR 101:JSTOR 87:books 410:ISBN 181:and 73:news 351:doi 56:by 689:: 357:. 347:68 345:. 341:. 185:. 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 161:, 444:e 437:t 430:v 399:. 365:. 353:: 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Opportunist

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Theodoor Galle
self-interested
biology
transaction cost economics
game theory
ethics
psychology
sociology
politics
opportunist Republicans
Communards
anti-social
Intellectual opportunism
Sexual opportunism
Political opportunism
Economic opportunism
Legal opportunism

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