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Ruddy ground dove, grey headed dove, blue ground dove, Ruddy quail dove, olive throated parakeet, brown Hooded parrot, white crowned parrot, pauraque,white collared swift, Lesser
Swallow tailed swift, citrline trogon, violaceous trogon, slaty tailed trogon, blue crowned motmot, emerald touconet, Acorn woodpecker, Barred woodpecker, Golden olive woodpecker, Eastern Kingbird, rose throated becard, masked tityra, black crowned tityra, green Jay, Swainsons thrush, grey breasted Martin, Ridgway's rough winged Swallow, tropical mockingbird, red legged honeycreeper, batteries sparrow, rose breasted grosbeak, melodious blackbird. It usually hunts above the forest canopy, either by diving from a cliff or dead treetop or by stooping from great height. "It also uses a stealth strategy for capturing migrating songbirds, shorebirds, and bats, by silhouetting them against the sky at dusk and dawn."
422:
298:
the sexes. It is a rather husky, large-headed, bird. The sexes have similar plumage, and the species resembles the smaller bat falcon. Adults have a black head and bluish black upperparts with paler blue-gray edge on the feathers. Their throat and sides of the neck are white and their upper breast is buffy rufous orange that also extends onto the sides of the neck. The ratio of white to orange varies among individuals. Their lower breast is black with coarse reddish brown bars, somewhat lighter on the flanks. Their belly, thighs, and undertail
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306:, the bare skin around the eye, and their legs and feet are usually bright yellow, but may be pale yellow to dull bluish green. Their iris is dark brown. Immatures are paler and less sharply marked than adults. Their back and tail are dark brownish, their underparts mostly pale buffy with dark brown barring on the breast. Their bare parts are dull bluish green that become more yellow with age.
404:. There are also a few records of nesting in detritus caught in the crotch of a large emergent tree. The clutch size is usually three eggs but can be two or four. The incubation period is about 30 to 34 days and fledging occurs about 40 to 45 days after hatch. The female does most of the incubating and provisioning of nestlings. The time to independence after fledging is not known.
297:
Male orange-breasted falcons are 35 to 36 cm (14 to 14 in) long and weigh 325 to 425 g (11 to 15 oz). Females are 38 to 40 cm (15 to 16 in) long and weigh 550 to 700 g (19 to 25 oz). Of all the falcons, this species has the greatest difference in size between
314:
The orange-breasted falcon formerly was found from southern Mexico all the way to northern
Argentina. Its range is now much reduced. The only fairly recent records in Middle America are from Belize, Guatemala, and Panama, though it might still be present in southern Mexico. It is extremely rare or
391:
The orange-breasted falcon preys on a very wide variety of birds and also bats. Forty-five species of birds, of 22 families, have been documented as prey in Belize and
Guatemala some of which include killdeer, Lesser yellowlegs, spotted sandpiper, pectoral sandpiper, scaled pigeon, mourning dove,
319:
in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and
Honduras. There are no records in El Salvador. The species is present though rare in Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its status is uncertain in Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Specimens exist from all of this last list of
470:
has assessed the orange-breasted falcon as Near
Threatened. Though it nominally has a large range, the species is sparsely distributed in it. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. Clearing of forest for timber, agriculture, and ranching is the principal threat. Black
627:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
477:
captive breeds orange-breasted falcons. Since 2007 the organization has bred and released 56 falcons into the wild in Belize. As of 2013, 23 had become independent and some have paired with wild bred birds and entered the local breeding population.
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countries, and most are believed to have a few resident pairs. Except in a very few locations it is very sparsely distributed. Knowledge of its distribution is clouded by the species' resemblance to the much more widespread and populous bat falcon.
358:) occur throughout Middle and South America. Their effect on the orange-breasted falcon appears to be through usurpation of nest sites. Falcon breeding success in a Guatemalan study was much greater at nests protected from Black Vultures.
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Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. 30 January 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
243:, the falcons and caracaras. It is found in southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Panama, and either definitely or probably in every South American country except Chile and Uruguay.
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colonize the same type of cliffs as the falcons; no direct effects have been documented but the bees are known to affect other bird species. There is a
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The orange-breasted falcon's nest is a scrape or depression, usually on a cliff ledge or pothole, though a pair has nested on a temple in
Guatemala's
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383:
Orange-breasted falcon pairs occupy their territories year-round. Young disperse when independent but the distance typically traveled is not known.
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forest with cliffs for nesting. It favors uninterrupted mature forest but also occurs in a mosaic landscape of forest and more open areas.
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An orange-breasted falcon purposely crashed into leaves of trees with water gathered on them, apparently as a form of bathing.
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Both sexes of the orange-breasted falcon are highly vocal when breeding. Their aggressive defense call is "a rapid-fire
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600:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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454:...repeated over and over until the threat subsides". The call has also been described as "
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Eisermann, Knut (2005). "An
Observation of Foliage-Bathing by an Orange-Breasted Falcon (
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vultures and
Africanized bees are known or suspected to affect nesting success.
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644:"Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data"
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Berry, R., C. L. Wood, and B. L. Sullivan (2020). Orange-breasted Falcon (
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760:"Isolation and Decline of A Population of the Orange-Breasted Falcon"
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458:". Pairs utter soft chirps or piping sounds as part of courtship.
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350:) are known predators of the orange-breasted falcon in Belize.
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The orange-breasted falcon is dependent of tropical rain- and
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sp.) feeding on an incubating female orange-breasted falcon.
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are the same buffy rufous orange as the upper breast. Their
547:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2023).
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https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
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adult and juvenile, illustration by Edward Neale, 1902
259:) share plumage and vocal characteristics and may be
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https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
523:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696516A93569126.en
707:. New York: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 922–924.
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263:. Those two appear to be closely related to the
436:Listen to orange-breasted falcon on xeno-canto
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1184:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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509:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
251:The orange-breasted falcon and the
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498:BirdLife International (2016).
1209:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
274:The orange-breasted falcon is
1:
703:; Christie, David A. (2001).
642:Griffiths, Carole S. (1999).
808:) as host for a vampire bat"
604:retrieved February 15, 2023
336:Black-and-white hawk-eagles
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1219:Birds of the Guiana Shield
815:Journal of Raptor Research
632:retrieved January 30, 2023
618:retrieved January 30, 2023
758:Berry, Robert B. (2010).
366:record of a vampire bat (
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88:Scientific classification
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1199:Birds of Central America
844:) in Tikal, Guatemala".
779:10.1525/cond.2010.100012
732:"Orange-breasted Falcon"
516:: e.T22696516A93569126.
500:"Orange-breasted Falcon
310:Distribution and habitat
247:Taxonomy and systematics
1234:Birds described in 1825
26:Orange-breasted falcon
1204:Birds of South America
340:Spizaetus melanoleucus
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224:orange-breasted falcon
1130:Paleobiology Database
802:Muela, Angel (2011).
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42:Chapada dos Guimarães
734:. The Peregrine Fund
705:Raptors of the World
701:Ferguson-Lees, James
846:The Wilson Bulletin
827:10.3356/JRR-10-38.1
553:IOC World Bird List
549:"Seriemas, falcons"
402:Tikal National Park
179:F. deiroleucus
58:Conservation status
475:The Peregrine Fund
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1161:Falco-deiroleucus
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899:Falco deiroleucus
891:Taxon identifiers
842:Falco Deiroleucus
806:Falco deiroleucus
788:20.500.11919/2937
598:Falco deiroleucus
502:Falco deiroleucus
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1091:Neotropical
1026:iNaturalist
923:Wikispecies
875:Stamp photo
529:15 February
364:camera trap
293:Description
1178:Categories
1156:Xeno-canto
767:The Condor
482:References
317:extirpated
253:bat falcon
241:Falconidae
155:Falconidae
331:Predation
276:monotypic
173:Species:
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
1143:Species+
1070:22696516
1044:11075909
969:22696516
964:BirdLife
908:Wikidata
555:. v 13.1
396:Breeding
379:Movement
374:Behavior
204:Temminck
151:Family:
125:Chordata
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
1189:Falcons
1096:orbfal1
1018:2481021
1005:orbfal1
979:orbfal1
951:Avibase
914:Q383789
879:Bolivia
671:4089459
651:The Auk
408:Bathing
387:Feeding
300:coverts
232:) is a
161:Genus:
141:Order:
131:Class:
76: (
1135:400275
1122:302610
1083:495962
1057:175637
711:
669:
462:Status
342:) and
206:, 1825
50:Brazil
1109:73377
1039:IRMNG
1000:eBird
992:3DTG3
976:BOW:
877:(for
811:(PDF)
763:(PDF)
667:JSTOR
647:(PDF)
166:Falco
1148:3612
1078:NCBI
1065:IUCN
1052:ITIS
1031:4682
1013:GBIF
740:2023
709:ISBN
678:2023
561:2023
531:2023
514:2016
468:IUCN
466:The
304:cere
222:The
135:Aves
987:CoL
938:ADW
854:doi
850:117
823:doi
783:hdl
775:doi
771:112
659:doi
655:116
518:doi
271:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
