209:
1910:
155:
58:
306:, as without a terminus for trains to layover between services, or significant padding in schedules, there is no way for late trains to recover lost time. This issue is particularly pronounced when circle routes share their corridor with other traffic, such as the Inner and Outer Link buses in Auckland, or the
270:
offering services in a straighter line into or out of a city or town centre. When a circle route orbits a central business district in a large arc, it will often provide transverse (or lateral) links between suburbs or satellites, either on its own or in combination with other routes, such as
279:
network, and formerly the longest circle metro line in the world from 1984–2013. Such connections assist travellers by reducing travel times, avoiding congested centres, and sometimes reducing the number of transfers. Similar benefits may also be achieved by half-circle routes or
321:
in Moscow tend to be isolated lines that do not share corridors with other services; or if they do, have their own dedicated tracks and platforms with any junctions being grade-separated.
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of the London
Underground, which was completed in 1884, operated by two separate companies. The route chosen forms the general border of what is today
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a route running in approximately a circular path from a point near the centre of a city or town out to a peripheral point and back again
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opened in 2019, connecting the city centre to the northern and eastern suburbs. In some cities such as
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Circle routes do have their operational disadvantages. They can be susceptible to delays and
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encircle the city, multiple services together can effectively form a circular route.
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Typically, a circle route will connect at several locations with one or more
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1148:
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969:
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554:– includes a list of commuter rail and rapid transit circle routes worldwide
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385:
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The oldest circular rapid transit line was London's Inner Circle, today the
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551:
372:
Circle routes can also be found in many commuter rail networks, namely in
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451:. Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management. 15 June 2022
45:"Circle route" could also refer to a number of railway lines named
1085:
236:
153:
445:"The Ring Never Relieves – Response rules for metro circle lines"
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1405:
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882:
341:
which opened in 1896, with the system unchanged to this day. In
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51:
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railway from 1908 was reopened as a passenger line in 2016
253:
around a neighbourhood or suburb in approximately a circle
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The expression "circle route" may refer in particular to:
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1313:
1213:
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82:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
532:/ Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
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8:
580:
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27:Type of route in a public transport system
308:London Underground's Circle Line pre-2009
165:in London, the world's first circle line.
142:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:
503:. Telegraph Media Group. 6 October 2016
436:
197:route following a path approximating a
313:Successful circle routes, such as the
219:, the world's second longest circular
7:
552:metrobits.org: Metro Rings and Loops
384:being built in 1926 and Melbourne's
80:adding citations to reliable sources
471:"London: the Circle Reaches an End"
1752:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
388:in 1978. Further examples are the
25:
1908:
1762:Transportation demand management
56:
249:a feeder route running from an
67:needs additional citations for
426:, a road with a circular route
239:a central point, commonly the
159:High Street Kensington station
1:
734:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
497:"How old is the Circle line?"
243:(CBD) in a city or large town
1790:Passenger information system
401:Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe conurbation
282:peripheral cross-city routes
928:Demand-responsive transport
826:Medium-capacity rail system
337:. This was followed by the
1961:
1691:Public transport timetable
722:Passenger rail terminology
275:, the busiest line in the
44:
29:
1904:
1722:Green transport hierarchy
1459:Automated fare collection
277:Seoul Metropolitan Subway
241:central business district
1757:Transportation authority
30:Not to be confused with
1940:Transportation planning
1821:Bus rapid transit creep
1767:Transportation planning
414:commuter rail network.
258:Typical characteristics
32:Great-circle navigation
1519:Manual fare collection
1499:Farebox recovery ratio
990:Personal rapid transit
223:
166:
1876:Sustainable transport
1856:Passenger load factor
1671:Clock-face scheduling
1504:Free public transport
1356:Bus turnout (bus bay)
1053:Real-time ridesharing
846:Platform screen doors
325:Notable circle routes
211:
157:
1945:Types of bus service
1915:Transport portal
1851:Outline of transport
1544:Reduced fare program
1514:Integrated ticketing
1469:Contract of carriage
1280:Personal transporter
836:Narrow-gauge railway
684:Rail replacement bus
76:improve this article
1891:Transport economics
1686:On-time performance
1681:Night (owl) service
1381:Interchange station
1260:Horse-drawn vehicle
1048:Flexible carpooling
856:Metro/Rapid Transit
273:Seoul Subway Line 2
251:interchange station
1645:Standing passenger
908:Auto rickshaw taxi
878:Suspension railway
861:Rubber-tyred metro
784:Heritage streetcar
689:Share taxi/Taxibus
477:. 22 November 2009
294:Copenhagen S-Train
286:Osaka Higashi Line
224:
167:
1922:
1921:
1614:Transport network
1604:Non-revenue track
1270:Inclined elevator
1205:Inclined elevator
1171:Inclined elevator
796:Higher-speed rail
739:Airport rail link
622:Bus rapid transit
526:Urban Bus Toolkit
449:sciencedirect.com
349:. More recently,
264:cross-city routes
163:Inner Circle line
152:
151:
144:
126:
16:(Redirected from
1952:
1935:Public transport
1913:
1912:
1831:Destination sign
1795:Platform display
1785:Destination sign
1742:Transit district
1737:Street hierarchy
1717:Complete streets
1712:Airport security
1594:Cross-city route
1539:Proof-of-payment
1509:Free travel pass
1000:Public light bus
960:Hackney carriage
779:Heritage railway
764:Elevated railway
759:Cross-city route
679:Public light bus
637:Cross-city route
589:Public transport
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530:World Bank Group
522:"Route Planning"
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475:humantransit.org
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380:, with Sydney's
355:Copenhagen Metro
195:public transport
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40:Spiral (railway)
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1630:Checked baggage
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1300:Trackless train
1243:Scooter-sharing
1238:Bicycle-sharing
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1005:Pulled rickshaw
975:Motorcycle taxi
918:Combination bus
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806:Inter-city rail
791:High-speed rail
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319:Koltsevaya line
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18:Orbital (metro)
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1846:Land transport
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1599:Network length
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1563:Ticket machine
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1484:Fare avoidance
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1366:Ferry terminal
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1275:Moving walkway
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1200:Moving walkway
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1129:Aerial tramway
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546:External links
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361:, where lines
339:Glasgow Subway
335:central London
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290:Musashino Line
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217:Beijing Subway
201:or at least a
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91:"Circle route"
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1896:Micromobility
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1436:Transport hub
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1421:Train station
1419:
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1416:Taxicab stand
1414:
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1401:Park and ride
1399:
1397:
1396:Metro station
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1139:Cable railway
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868:Regional rail
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749:Commuter rail
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65:This article
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1906:
1881:Timing point
1866:Request stop
1809:Other topics
1666:Bus bunching
1650:Travel class
1609:Radial route
1589:Circle route
1588:
1573:Transit pass
1534:Penalty fare
1494:Fare evasion
1489:Fare capping
1474:Dead mileage
1431:Transit mall
1154:Gondola lift
933:Microtransit
841:People mover
754:Circle route
753:
669:Open top bus
632:Circle route
631:
534:. Retrieved
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505:. Retrieved
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479:. Retrieved
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448:
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399:serving the
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343:Moscow Metro
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203:closed curve
191:orbital line
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74:Please help
69:verification
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1886:Transit map
1861:Public good
1778:and signage
1635:First class
1549:Smart cards
1524:Money train
1386:Kassel kerb
1346:Bus station
1134:Cable ferry
1101:Ocean liner
1081:Cable ferry
938:Paratransit
699:Transit bus
694:Shuttle bus
642:Express bus
597:Bus service
481:24 December
455:24 December
382:City Circle
331:Circle line
132:August 2023
47:Circle Line
36:CircleRoute
1929:Categories
1836:Dwell time
1826:Crush load
1776:Technology
1696:Short turn
1659:Scheduling
1623:Facilities
1411:Queue jump
1331:Bus garage
1233:Carsharing
1111:Water taxi
1091:Hovercraft
1043:Car jockey
1035:Carpooling
1010:Share taxi
980:Marshrutka
945:Dollar van
888:Tram-train
816:Light rail
811:Interurban
774:Heavy rail
704:Trolleybus
664:Marshrutka
647:Guided bus
536:27 October
507:13 October
431:References
284:, such as
227:Definition
221:metro line
183:ring route
102:newspapers
1800:Timetable
1529:Paid area
1479:Exit fare
1446:Ticketing
1426:Tram stop
1341:Bus stand
1314:Locations
1295:Slope car
1265:Hyperloop
1255:Escalator
1216:transport
1195:Escalator
1183:transport
1149:Funicular
1106:Vaporetto
1096:Hydrofoil
1015:Songthaew
985:Nanny van
970:Limousine
913:Boda boda
769:Funicular
744:Cable car
627:Charabanc
424:Ring road
386:City Loop
378:Melbourne
187:ring line
1816:Boarding
1732:Security
1705:Politics
1568:Transfer
1361:Dry dock
1351:Bus stop
1336:Bus lane
1326:Bus bulb
1305:Vactrain
1285:Robotaxi
1250:Elevator
1228:Airliner
1190:Elevator
1181:Building
1164:tricable
1144:Elevator
1058:Slugging
900:for hire
898:Vehicles
831:Monorail
801:Horsecar
727:glossary
418:See also
407:for the
403:and the
392:for the
304:bunching
237:orbiting
235:a route
1871:Service
1676:Headway
1640:Sleeper
1582:Routing
1557:Calypso
1553:CIPURSE
1391:Layover
1321:Airport
1223:Airline
1159:bicable
1063:Vanpool
1025:Tuk tuk
965:Jeepney
955:Gondola
851:Railbus
409:JR East
394:JR West
353:of the
215:of the
213:Line 10
193:) is a
161:on the
116:scholar
1376:Harbor
1371:Hangar
1290:Shweeb
995:Pesero
950:Dolmuş
821:Maglev
674:Pesero
657:driver
610:driver
374:Sydney
351:line 3
297:Line F
199:circle
173:(also
118:
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1451:fares
1214:Other
1121:Cable
1086:Ferry
359:Paris
123:JSTOR
109:books
38:, or
1449:and
1406:Port
1073:Ship
1020:Taxi
883:Tram
714:Rail
615:list
538:2012
509:2019
483:2023
457:2023
376:and
365:and
345:, a
292:and
179:loop
95:news
605:Bus
266:or
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