Knowledge (XXG)

Mechanical and organic solidarity

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and very solidarity of society depends on their reliance on each other to perform their specified tasks. Thus, social solidarity is maintained in more complex societies through the interdependence of its component parts.
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of individuals—people feel connected through similar work; educational and religious training; age; gender; and lifestyle. Mechanical solidarity normally operates in
541: 589: 673: 735: 565: 461: 52: 573: 534: 94: 668: 740: 624: 527: 683: 648: 330: 301: 81: 143:) societies. Although individuals perform different tasks and often have different values and interests, the 581: 417: 275: 128: 663: 346: 714: 69: 102: 98: 643: 317: 313: 240: 140: 132: 60:. According to Durkheim, the type of solidarity will correlate with the type of society, either 550: 467: 457: 390: 47: 77: 678: 278: 153: 124: 120: 425: 309: 305: 220: 136: 729: 368: 144: 17: 658: 294: 704: 506: 421: 227: 73: 43: 471: 618: 601: 284: 213: 31: 709: 409:
Human-orientated (concerned with human interests and open to discussion)
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Attaching supreme value to society and interests of society as a whole
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Based on resemblances (predominant in less-advanced societies)
109:). In these simpler societies, solidarity is usually based on 600: 68:. The two types of solidarity can be distinguished by 252:
Much interdependency (social bonds relatively strong)
697: 634: 611: 557: 393:(superior to human interests and beyond discussion) 80:in existence, and the intensity and content of the 56:(1893) as part of his theory on the development of 27:Types of social solidarity formulated by Durkheim 152:, for example, produce the food that feeds the 93:, its cohesion and integration comes from the 535: 8: 160:that allow the farmers to produce the food. 590:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 542: 528: 520: 258:Relatively high material and moral density 243:(predominately in more advanced societies) 232:Relatively low material and moral density 249:(fusion of markets and growth of cities) 167: 485: 483: 481: 444: 412:Attaching supreme value to individual 452:Steven, Lukes; Scull, Andrew (2013). 300:Prevalence of cooperative law (i.e., 7: 255:Relatively high volume of population 127:that arises between people from the 674:Quantitative methods in criminology 169:Mechanical vs. organic solidarity 135:as result of more advanced (i.e., 25: 654:Mechanical and organic solidarity 566:The Division of Labour in Society 503:Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work 574:The Rules of Sociological Method 380:Content of conscience collective 351:Collective authority is absolute 267:Types of norms (typified by law) 195:Morphological (structural) basis 511:Collins Dictionary of Sociology 490:Collins Dictionary of Sociology 223:(social bonds relatively weak) 1: 53:Division of Labour in Society 679:Statistical social research 113:ties of familial networks. 89:In a society that exhibits 757: 376: 325: 263: 191: 598: 371:initiative and reflection 226:Relatively low volume of 183: 176: 173: 736:Sociological terminology 684:Collective effervescence 669:Sacred–profane dichotomy 649:Collective consciousness 46:that were formulated by 418:equality of opportunity 664:Sociology of knowledge 605: 179:Mechanical solidarity 129:specialization of work 604: 399:Concrete and specific 331:conscience collective 91:mechanical solidarity 83:conscience collective 42:are the two types of 36:mechanical solidarity 715:History of sociology 625:L'AnnĂ©e Sociologique 454:Durkheim and the law 430:Abstract and general 406:Increasingly secular 208:(initially based on 74:demographic features 50:, introduced in his 364:Low determinateness 329:Formal features of 170: 644:Social integration 619:Academic sociology 606: 186:Organic solidarity 168: 133:complementarianism 117:Organic solidarity 40:organic solidarity 18:Organic solidarity 723: 722: 436: 435: 367:Greater room for 241:division of labor 105:societies (e.g., 44:social solidarity 16:(Redirected from 748: 544: 537: 530: 521: 514: 509:, as adapted by 501:Lukes, S. 1973. 499: 493: 487: 476: 475: 449: 387:Highly religious 171: 156:who produce the 21: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 726: 725: 724: 719: 693: 636: 630: 607: 596: 553: 548: 518: 517: 500: 496: 488: 479: 464: 451: 450: 446: 441: 382: 347:determinateness 334: 269: 221:interdependence 197: 188: 181: 166: 154:factory workers 125:interdependence 123:based upon the 121:social cohesion 66:organic society 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 754: 752: 744: 743: 741:Émile Durkheim 738: 728: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 695: 694: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 640: 638: 635:Conceptualized 632: 631: 629: 628: 621: 615: 613: 609: 608: 599: 597: 595: 594: 586: 578: 570: 561: 559: 555: 554: 551:Émile Durkheim 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 516: 515: 494: 477: 462: 443: 442: 440: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 428: 426:social justice 410: 407: 402: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391:Transcendental 388: 383: 381: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 365: 362: 359: 354: 353: 352: 349: 343: 342:High intensity 340: 335: 333: 327: 324: 323: 322: 321: 318:constitutional 314:administrative 298: 289: 288: 287: 283:Prevalence of 281: 270: 268: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247:Organized type 244: 235: 234: 233: 230: 224: 217: 206:Segmental type 203: 198: 196: 193: 190: 189: 187: 184: 182: 180: 177: 175: 165: 162: 48:Émile Durkheim 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 753: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 696: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 639: 633: 627: 626: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 610: 603: 592: 591: 587: 584: 583: 579: 576: 575: 571: 568: 567: 563: 562: 560: 556: 552: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 522: 512: 508: 504: 498: 495: 491: 486: 484: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 463:9781137031815 459: 456:. p. 1. 455: 448: 445: 438: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 405: 404: 403: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 385: 384: 379: 377: 370: 366: 363: 361:Low intensity 360: 357: 356: 355: 350: 348: 344: 341: 338: 337: 336: 332: 328: 326: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 292: 291: 290: 286: 282: 280: 277: 273: 272: 271: 266: 264: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 238: 237: 236: 231: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 200: 199: 194: 192: 185: 178: 172: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 85: 84: 79: 75: 71: 70:morphological 67: 63: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 653: 623: 588: 580: 572: 564: 510: 502: 497: 492:. p. 405–06. 489: 453: 447: 246: 205: 116: 115: 90: 88: 82: 65: 61: 51: 39: 35: 29: 659:Social fact 637:and defined 339:High volume 295:restitutive 293:Rules with 274:Rules with 214:territorial 103:small-scale 99:traditional 95:homogeneity 730:Categories 705:Positivism 507:Allen Lane 505:. London: 439:References 422:work ethic 369:individual 358:Low volume 310:procedural 306:commercial 276:repressive 228:population 141:industrial 76:, type of 62:mechanical 513:, p. 406. 472:857109661 297:sanctions 285:penal law 279:sanctions 239:Based on 58:societies 32:sociology 710:Totemism 212:, later 174:Feature 164:Features 158:tractors 698:Related 612:Founded 582:Suicide 414:dignity 219:Little 150:Farmers 111:kinship 689:Anomie 593:(1912) 585:(1897) 577:(1895) 569:(1893) 470:  460:  424:, and 316:, and 137:modern 107:tribes 558:Books 345:High 302:civil 145:order 119:is a 78:norms 468:OCLC 458:ISBN 320:law) 210:clan 139:and 131:and 101:and 72:and 38:and 64:or 30:In 732:: 480:^ 466:. 420:, 416:, 312:, 308:, 304:, 86:. 34:, 543:e 536:t 529:v 474:. 216:) 20:)

Index

Organic solidarity
sociology
social solidarity
Émile Durkheim
Division of Labour in Society
societies
morphological
demographic features
norms
conscience collective
homogeneity
traditional
small-scale
tribes
kinship
social cohesion
interdependence
specialization of work
complementarianism
modern
industrial
order
Farmers
factory workers
tractors
clan
territorial
interdependence
population
division of labor

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