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Group 2 organometallic chemistry

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Arrowsmith, Merle; Crimmin, Mark R.; Barrett, Anthony G. M.; Hill, Michael S.; Kociok-KöHn, Gabriele; Procopiou, Panayiotis A. (2011). "Cation Charge Density and Precatalyst Selection in Group 2-Catalyzed Aminoalkene Hydroamination".
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with lithium biphenylide) with allyl halides. These allylbarium compounds react with carbonyl compounds. Such reagents are more alpha-selective and more stereoselective than the related Grignards or organocalcium compounds. The
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Ruhlandt-Senge, Karin; Bartlett, Ruth A.; Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Power, Philip P. (1993). "Synthesis and structural characterization of the beryllium compounds , , and .cntdot.PhMe and determination of the structure of ".
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Reuben D. Rieke; Tse-Chong Wu; Loretta I. Rieke (1995). "Highly Reactive Calcium for the Preparation of Organocalcium Reagents: 1-Adamantyl Calcium Halides and Their Addition to Ketones: 1-(1-Adamantyl)cyclohexanol".
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Mixed alkyl/aryl-halide compounds, which contain a single C-M bond and a C-X bond, are typically prepared by oxidative addition. Magnesium-containing compounds of this configuration are known as the
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Williams, R. A.; Hanusa, T. P.; Huffman, J. C. (1988). "Solid state structure of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)barium, (Me5C5)2Ba; the first X-ray crystal structure of an organobarium complex".
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Coates, G. E.; Francis, B. R. (1971). "Preparation of base-free beryllium alkyls from trialkylboranes. Dineopentylberyllium, bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)beryllium, and an ethylberyllium hydride".
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Miyoshi, N.; Kamiura, K.; Oka, H.; Kita, A.; Kuwata, R.; Ikehara, D.; Wada, M. (2004). "The Barbier-Type Alkylation of Aldehydes with Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Metallic Strontium".
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and many compounds (particularly dialklys) are polymeric in solid or liquid states with highly complex structures in solution, though in the gaseous state they are often monomeric.
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with higher and lower states being rare, and are less electronegative than carbon. However, as the group two elements (with the exception of beryllium) have considerably low
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Miyoshi, N.; Ikehara, D.; Kohno, T.; Matsui, A.; Wada, M. (2005). "The Chemistry of Alkylstrontium Halide Analogues: Barbier-type Alkylation of Imines with Alkyl Halides".
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Yanagisawa, A.; Habaue, S.; Yamamoto, H. (1991). "Allylbarium in organic synthesis: unprecedented .alpha.-selective and stereospecific allylation of carbonyl compounds".
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Yanagisawa, A.; Habaue, S.; Yasue, K.; Yamamoto, H. (1994). "Allylbarium Reagents: Unprecedented Regio- and Stereoselective Allylation Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds".
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The distinctive feature of the Grignard reagents is their formation from the organic halide and magnesium metal. Most other group II organic compounds are generated by
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Lichtenberg, C., Jochmann, P., Spaniol, T. P. and Okuda, J. (2011), "The Allylcalcium Monocation: A Bridging Allyl Ligand with a Non-Bent Coordination Geometry".
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Almenningen, A; Haaland, Arne; Lusztyk, Janusz (1979). "The molecular structure of beryllocene, (C5H5)2Be. A reinvestigation by gas phase electron diffraction".
241:, the other organo-group 2 compound are almost exclusively of academic interest. Organoberyllium chemistry is limited due to the cost and toxicity of beryllium. 1697:
Miyoshi, N.; Matsuo, T.; Wada, M. (2005). "The Chemistry of Alkylstrontium Halide Analogues, Part 2: Barbier-Type Dialkylation of Esters with Alkyl Halides".
283:(by exchange reaction of diethyl beryllium with triallyl boron), bis(1,3-trimethylsilylallyl)beryllium and Be(mes)2. Ligands can also be aryls and alkynyls. 163:, though some calcium Grignard's are known and more reactive and sensitive to decomposition. Calcium grignard's must be pre-activated prior to synthesis. 374: 1000: 1829: 1201:
Nugent, KW; Beattie, JK; Hambley, TW; Snow, MR (1984). "A precise low-temperature crystal structure of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)beryllium".
47: 2534: 1024: 317:. These simplified formulas are deceptive: Grignard reagents generally exist as dietherates, RMgX(ether)2. As such they obey the 1350:
Synthesis and structural characterization of the beryllium compounds , , and .cntdot.PhMe and determination of the structure of
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Karin Ruhlandt-Senge, Ruth A. Bartlett, Marilyn M. Olmstead, and Philip P. Power Inorganic Chemistry 1993 32 (9), 1724-1728
301:, which limits their accessibility. The formation of the Grignard reagents has received intense scrutiny. It proceeds by a 1174:
Fischer, Ernst Otto; Hofmann, Hermann P. (1959). "Über Aromatenkomplexe von Metallen, XXV. Di-cyclopentadienyl-beryllium".
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Wiegand, G.; Thiele, K.-H. (1974). "Ein Beitrag zur Existenz von Allylberyllium- und Allylaluminiumverbindungen".
783:{\displaystyle {\ce {{\overset {allylpotassium}{2KC3H5}}+{\overset {calcium\ iodide}{CaI2}}->{(C3H5)2Ca}+2KI}}} 2427: 2129: 2099: 2089: 2069: 2057: 2025: 1990: 1958: 1926: 1921: 1881: 1479:"Bis(allyl)calcium" Phillip Jochmann, Thomas S. Dols, Thomas P. Spaniol, Lionel Perrin, Laurent Maron, Jun Okuda 1397:
Morosin, B; Howatson, J. (1971). "The crystal structure of dimeric methyl-1-propynyl- beryllium-trimethylamine".
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Chmely, Stephen C.; Hanusa, Timothy P.; Brennessel, William W. (2010). "Bis(1,3-trimethylsilylallyl)beryllium".
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compounds with group 2 elements are rare, but some do exist. Bis(cyclopentadienyl)beryllium or beryllocene (Cp
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Borislav Bogdanovic (1988). "Magnesium Anthracene Systems and their Application in Synthesis and Catalysis".
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process. For less reactive organic halides, activated forms of magnesium have been produced in the form of
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Grignard reagents participate in the Schlenk equilibrium. Exploiting this reaction is a way to generate
2139: 1951: 1886: 1876: 1547: 2218: 2203: 2015: 1995: 329: 1426:"Preparation of t-Butyl-3-Bromo-5-Formylbenzoate Through Selective Metal-Halogen Exchange Reactions" 597: 2119: 1038: 213: 107: 1456:"Dimethylcalcium" Benjamin M. Wolf, Christoph Stuhl, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer, and Reiner Anwander 886:), with H atoms omitted. Even with bulky alkyl substituents, Ba coordinates to three THF ligands. 272: 1134:
D. Naglav, M. R. Buchner, G. Bendt, F. Kraus, S. Schulz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 10562.
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compounds of the type (allyl)BaCl can be prepared by reaction of activated barium (Rieke method
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There are three key reaction pathways for dialkyl and diaryl group 2 metal compounds.
58:. Other organometallic group 2 compounds are typically limited to academic interests. 2528: 2491: 1545:"Organometallic Compounds of the Heavier s-Block Elements—What Next?" J. David Smith 903: 365: 361: 99: 1730: 1086: 582:{\displaystyle \mathrm {Ca_{2}+2\ LiCH_{3}\longrightarrow Ca(CH_{3})_{2}+2\ Li} } 908: 337: 146:
is a polymer built up from 3-center, 2-electron bonded bridging methyl groups.
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have been shown to coordinate to calcium(II), strontium(II), and barium(II):
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is nontoxic and cheap but organocalcium compounds are difficult to prepare,
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Mg) is a regular metallocene, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)calcium (Cp)
106:. This higher ionic character and bond polarization tends to produce high 1805: 1468: 1160: 1782: 1755: 1683: 1656: 1383: 1357: 976: 271:
Beryllium derivatives and reagents are often prepared by alkylation of
242: 1629: 1534: 1214: 1846: 1257:"Crystal structure of bis(cyclopentadienyl)beryllium at −120 °C" 825: 694: 332:. This orange solid is used as a source of highly active magnesium. 250: 711: 1153:
Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical
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Snow, A.I.; Rundle, R.E. (1951). "Structure of Dimethylberyllium".
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compounds even more so. One use for these type of compounds is in
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Weiss, E. (1964). "Die Kristallstruktur des Dimethylmagnesiums".
328:. Beyond Grignard reagents, another organomagnesium compound is 237:
Although organomagnesium compounds are widespread in the form of
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Off the Beaten Track—A Hitchhiker's Guide to Beryllium Chemistry
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Organocalcium compounds have been investigated as catalysts.
70:(also referred to as the alkaline earth metals) contain two 336:-magnesium serves as a source for the butadiene dianion. 128:, is so-called slipped η/η sandwich. While magnesocene (Cp 1424:
Arredondo, Juan D.; Li, Hongmei; Balsells, Jaume (2012).
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Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications
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H. Schumann; S. Schutte; H.-J. Kroth; D. Lentz (2004).
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Comprehensive organic functional group transformations
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Wong, C. H.; Lee, T. Y.; Chao, K. J.; Lee, S. (1972).
797:. This compound is also reported to give access to an 86:
the resulting C-M bonds are more highly polarized and
617: 377: 2483: 822:with two calcium atoms at either side of an arene. 818:The compound also described in 2009 is an inverse 78:organometallic compounds. Both readily assume a +2 1290:Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 782: 581: 855:compounds have been reported as intermediates in 31:Magnesium anthracenide with three thf ligands. 1830: 1013:Organometallics : A Concise Introduction 8: 1569: 1567: 566: 530: 427: 391: 340:of magnesium are also well known, e.g LiMgBu 1837: 1823: 1815: 1849:with other elements in the periodic table 1645:Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 1591: 1483:Volume 48 Issue 31, Pages 5715–5719 2009 1441: 1272: 1085: 775: 761: 756: 748: 743: 735: 730: 722: 720: 712: 705: 699: 689: 672: 667: 661: 648: 643: 635: 630: 625: 619: 618: 616: 569: 559: 549: 503: 493: 468: 440: 430: 420: 410: 378: 376: 1771:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1744:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1127: 1125: 592:A well known organocalcium compound is ( 1501:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 1481:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 1463:, Volume 140, Issue 6, Pages 2373–2383 1317:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 955: 1866: 990:Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry 74:, their chemistries have similarities 1699:European Journal of Organic Chemistry 7: 2508:Academic research, no widespread use 309:. Examples of Grignard reagents are 1399:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 1230:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 48:main group organometallic chemistry 546: 542: 536: 533: 527: 521: 518: 490: 486: 480: 477: 465: 461: 458: 455: 407: 403: 397: 394: 388: 382: 379: 136:Ca is bent with an angle of 147°. 25: 2400: 2319: 2251: 2156: 1856: 1261:Acta Crystallographica Section B 992:by Mike Mingos, Robert Crabtree 836: 358:calcium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide 36:Group 2 organometallic chemistry 1203:Australian Journal of Chemistry 352:Dimethylcalcium is obtained by 98:compounds are often considered 752: 723: 575: 556: 539: 524: 500: 483: 474: 437: 417: 400: 385: 1: 1411:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)87485-9 1242:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)92065-5 1051:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)82217-2 965:Accounts of Chemical Research 1019:) from Wiley-VCH: Weinheim. 1011:C. Elschenbroich, A. Salzer 919:Ba has also been reported. 2551: 931:compound is the gas-phase 290: 264: 150:adopts the same structure. 2397: 2316: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1274:10.1107/S0567740872004820 1078:10.1107/S0365110X51001100 267:Organoberyllium chemistry 255:chemical vapor deposition 54:which are widely used in 18:Organostrontium chemistry 2535:Organometallic chemistry 1529:, 131 (8), pp 2977–2985 1443:10.15227/orgsyn.089.0460 1302:10.1002/zaac.19744050111 1188:10.1002/cber.19590920233 1116:10.15227/orgsyn.072.0147 945:Organometallic chemistry 830:cyclopentadienyl ligands 1087:2027/mdp.39015095081207 866:Structure of Ba(CH(tms) 311:phenylmagnesium bromide 122:molecular dipole moment 46:. It is a subtheme to 2503:Many uses in chemistry 2498:Core organic chemistry 1711:10.1002/ejoc.200500484 1593:10.1002/anie.200460927 1560:10.1002/anie.200901506 1509:10.1002/anie.201100073 1489:10.1002/anie.200901743 1329:10.1002/anie.201001866 1140:10.1002/anie.201601809 1066:Acta Crystallographica 887: 784: 718: 583: 315:ethylmagnesium bromide 151: 32: 1548:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 865: 785: 690: 584: 142: 30: 1806:10.1039/C39880001045 1580:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 1469:10.1021/jacs.7b12984 1161:10.1039/J19710001308 793:The bonding mode is 615: 375: 330:magnesium anthracene 108:coordination numbers 40:organic derivativess 1783:10.1021/ja00093a010 1756:10.1021/ja00023a058 1684:10.1246/cl.2005.760 1657:10.1246/bcsj.77.341 1384:10.1021/ic00061a031 1372:Inorganic Chemistry 1358:10.1021/ic00061a031 1039:J. Organomet. Chem. 977:10.1021/ar00151a002 764: 751: 738: 717: 710: 675: 651: 638: 214:Schlenk equilibrium 1731:Charles Wayne Rees 1729:, Otto Meth-Cohn, 1176:Chemische Berichte 888: 780: 739: 726: 721: 663: 639: 626: 608:off-white powder: 579: 273:beryllium chloride 152: 33: 2522: 2521: 2478: 2477: 1727:Alan R. Katritzky 1672:Chemistry Letters 1630:10.1021/om101063m 1586:(45): 6208–6211. 1535:10.1021/ja808524y 1522:J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1503:, 50: 5753–5756. 1458:J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1430:Organic Syntheses 1215:10.1071/CH9841601 1001:978-0-08-044590-8 820:sandwich compound 778: 767: 742: 729: 715: 708: 687: 685: 682: 679: 666: 656: 655: 642: 629: 517: 454: 326:dimethylmagnesium 239:Grignard reagents 161:Grignard reagents 148:Dimethylberyllium 144:Dimethylmagnesium 84:electronegativity 72:valence electrons 56:organic chemistry 52:Grignard reagents 16:(Redirected from 2542: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2404: 2403: 2323: 2322: 2255: 2254: 2160: 2159: 1857: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1739: 1733: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1624:(6): 1493–1506. 1612: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1571: 1562: 1554:, 48, 6597–6599 1543: 1537: 1517: 1511: 1497: 1491: 1477: 1471: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1366: 1360: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1148: 1142: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1033: 1027: 1009: 1003: 987: 981: 980: 960: 840: 789: 787: 786: 781: 779: 776: 768: 765: 763: 760: 755: 750: 747: 740: 737: 734: 727: 719: 716: 713: 709: 706: 704: 703: 688: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 664: 662: 657: 653: 652: 650: 647: 640: 637: 634: 627: 620: 604:as a stable non- 588: 586: 585: 580: 578: 574: 573: 564: 563: 554: 553: 515: 508: 507: 498: 497: 473: 472: 452: 445: 444: 435: 434: 425: 424: 415: 414: 293:Grignard reagent 281:diallylberyllium 221:2 RMX → MR 192:transmetallation 182:+ R-Y → MR 80:oxidation states 68:group 2 elements 21: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2479: 2401: 2320: 2252: 2157: 1850: 1843: 1813: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1722: 1718: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1618:Organometallics 1614: 1613: 1609: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1544: 1540: 1518: 1514: 1498: 1494: 1478: 1474: 1455: 1451: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1348: 1344: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1130: 1123: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1010: 1006: 988: 984: 962: 961: 957: 953: 941: 927:The only known 925: 918: 893: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 853:Organostrontium 850: 848:Organostrontium 814: 808: 804: 801:polymeric (CaCH 695: 676: 621: 613: 612: 565: 555: 545: 499: 489: 464: 436: 426: 416: 406: 373: 372: 350: 343: 307:Rieke magnesium 299:salt metathesis 295: 289: 287:Organomagnesium 278: 269: 263: 261:Organoberyllium 235: 228: 224: 206: 202: 185: 181: 157: 135: 131: 119: 96:organomagnesium 92:organoberyllium 64: 62:Characteristics 44:group 2 element 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2548: 2546: 2538: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2492:Chemical bonds 2488: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 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1121: 1093: 1056: 1045:(4): 314–321. 1028: 1004: 982: 971:(7): 261–267. 954: 952: 949: 948: 947: 940: 937: 924: 921: 916: 892: 889: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 849: 846: 842: 841: 810: 806: 802: 791: 790: 774: 771: 759: 754: 746: 733: 725: 702: 698: 693: 670: 660: 654:allylpotassium 646: 633: 624: 602:calcium iodide 598:allylpotassium 590: 589: 577: 572: 568: 562: 558: 552: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 514: 511: 506: 502: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 451: 448: 443: 439: 433: 429: 423: 419: 413: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 349: 346: 341: 288: 285: 276: 265:Main article: 262: 259: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 222: 218: 217: 209: 208: 204: 203:+ M → MR 200: 196: 195: 188: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174: 156: 153: 133: 129: 117: 63: 60: 38:refers to the 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1845:Compounds of 1840: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072:(4): 348–52. 1071: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025:3-527-28165-7 1022: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 986: 983: 978: 974: 970: 966: 959: 956: 950: 946: 943: 942: 938: 936: 934: 930: 922: 920: 914: 910: 905: 904:barium iodide 901: 897: 890: 864: 860: 858: 854: 847: 845: 839: 835: 834: 833: 831: 827: 823: 821: 816: 813: 800: 796: 772: 769: 757: 744: 731: 700: 696: 691: 668: 658: 644: 631: 622: 611: 610: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 570: 560: 550: 512: 509: 504: 494: 469: 449: 446: 441: 431: 421: 411: 371: 370: 369: 367: 366:diethyl ether 363: 362:methyllithium 359: 355: 348:Organocalcium 347: 345: 339: 338:Ate complexes 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 286: 284: 282: 274: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 232: 220: 219: 215: 211: 210: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 162: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 123: 115: 111: 109: 105: 104:dipole moment 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 61: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 29: 19: 2513:Bond unknown 1800:(15): 1045. 1797: 1791: 1777:(14): 6130. 1774: 1770: 1764: 1750:(23): 8955. 1747: 1743: 1737: 1723: 1719: 1705:(20): 4253. 1702: 1698: 1692: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1583: 1579: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1515: 1500: 1495: 1480: 1475: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1349: 1345: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1152: 1146: 1131: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1016: 1012: 1007: 993: 989: 985: 968: 964: 958: 929:organoradium 928: 926: 923:Organoradium 896:Organobarium 895: 894: 891:Organobarium 878:(tms = Si(CH 857:Barbier-type 852: 851: 843: 828:tethered to 824: 817: 811: 792: 591: 356:reaction of 351: 323: 296: 280: 270: 236: 165: 158: 120:Be), with a 112: 65: 35: 34: 1296:: 101–108. 1267:(6): 1662. 1209:(8): 1601. 909:metallocene 859:reactions. 114:Metallocene 1678:(6): 760. 1651:(2): 341. 1236:(3): 271. 1182:(2): 482. 1104:Org. Synth 1015:(2nd Ed) ( 951:References 815:compound. 606:pyrophoric 354:metathesis 319:octet rule 291:See also: 171:metathesis 2494:to carbon 933:acetylide 900:reduction 701:∘ 475:⟶ 334:Butadiene 247:strontium 233:Compounds 155:Synthesis 2529:Category 1602:15549740 1378:: 1724. 1337:20575128 1155:: 1308. 939:See also 692:→ 212:via the 100:covalent 76:group 12 2312:  1436:: 460. 1110:: 147. 826:Olefins 678:calcium 243:Calcium 124:of 2.2 66:As the 42:of any 2484:Legend 1847:carbon 1600:  1335:  1023:  999:  684:iodide 681:  516:  453:  251:barium 186:+ Y-X' 1405:: 7. 874:(thf) 279:Be), 88:ionic 1703:2005 1598:PMID 1552:2009 1527:2009 1461:2018 1333:PMID 1021:ISBN 1017:1992 997:ISBN 994:2007 805:CHCH 600:and 360:and 313:and 249:and 225:+ MX 207:+ M' 94:and 2458:CEs 2453:CCf 2448:CBk 2443:CCm 2438:CAm 2433:CPu 2428:CNp 2418:CPa 2413:CTh 2392:CYb 2387:CTm 2382:CEr 2377:CHo 2372:CDy 2367:CTb 2362:CGd 2357:CEu 2352:CSm 2347:CPm 2342:CNd 2337:CPr 2332:CCe 2327:CLa 2307:Og 2304:Ts 2301:Lv 2298:Mc 2295:Fl 2292:Nh 2289:Cn 2286:Rg 2283:Ds 2280:Mt 2277:Hs 2274:Bh 2270:CSg 2266:Db 2263:Rf 2247:CRa 2243:Fr 2238:Rn 2234:CAt 2229:CPo 2224:CBi 2219:CPb 2214:CTl 2209:CHg 2204:CAu 2199:CPt 2194:CIr 2189:COs 2184:CRe 2174:CTa 2169:CHf 2164:CLu 2152:CBa 2147:CCs 2140:CXe 2130:CTe 2125:CSb 2120:CSn 2115:CIn 2110:CCd 2105:CAg 2100:CPd 2095:CRh 2090:CRu 2085:CTc 2080:CMo 2075:CNb 2070:CZr 2058:CSr 2053:CRb 2046:CKr 2041:CBr 2036:CSe 2031:CAs 2026:CGe 2021:CGa 2016:CZn 2011:CCu 2006:CNi 2001:CCo 1996:CFe 1991:CMn 1986:CCr 1976:CTi 1971:CSc 1964:CCa 1952:CAr 1947:CCl 1932:CSi 1927:CAl 1922:CMg 1917:CNa 1911:Ne 1882:CBe 1877:CLi 1871:He 1802:doi 1779:doi 1775:116 1752:doi 1748:113 1707:doi 1680:doi 1653:doi 1626:doi 1588:doi 1556:doi 1531:doi 1505:doi 1485:doi 1465:doi 1438:doi 1407:doi 1380:doi 1354:doi 1325:doi 1298:doi 1294:405 1269:doi 1238:doi 1234:170 1211:doi 1184:doi 1157:doi 1136:doi 1112:doi 1082:hdl 1074:doi 1047:doi 973:doi 913:Cp* 902:of 714:THF 665:CaI 364:in 303:SET 199:M'R 2531:: 2473:No 2468:Md 2463:Fm 2423:CU 2408:Ac 2259:Lr 2179:CW 2135:CI 2065:CY 1981:CV 1959:CK 1942:CS 1937:CP 1907:CF 1902:CO 1897:CN 1892:CC 1887:CB 1861:CH 1773:. 1746:. 1701:. 1676:34 1674:. 1649:77 1647:. 1622:30 1620:. 1596:. 1584:43 1582:. 1578:. 1566:^ 1525:, 1434:89 1432:. 1428:. 1403:29 1401:. 1376:32 1374:. 1331:. 1321:49 1319:. 1292:. 1265:28 1263:. 1259:. 1232:. 1207:37 1205:. 1180:92 1178:. 1124:^ 1108:72 1106:. 1080:. 1068:. 969:21 967:. 935:. 777:KI 766:Ca 697:25 628:KC 594:Cp 368:: 344:. 321:. 257:. 178:MX 1838:e 1831:t 1824:v 1808:. 1804:: 1785:. 1781:: 1758:. 1754:: 1713:. 1709:: 1686:. 1682:: 1659:. 1655:: 1632:. 1628:: 1604:. 1590:: 1558:: 1533:: 1507:: 1487:: 1467:: 1446:. 1440:: 1413:. 1409:: 1386:. 1382:: 1356:: 1339:. 1327:: 1304:. 1300:: 1277:. 1271:: 1244:. 1240:: 1217:. 1213:: 1190:. 1186:: 1163:. 1159:: 1138:: 1118:. 1114:: 1090:. 1084:: 1076:: 1070:4 1053:. 1049:: 1043:2 979:. 975:: 917:2 915:) 911:( 884:3 882:) 880:3 876:3 872:2 870:) 868:2 812:n 809:) 807:2 803:2 799:η 795:η 773:2 770:+ 758:2 753:) 745:5 741:H 732:3 728:C 724:( 707:C 669:2 659:+ 645:5 641:H 632:3 623:2 576:] 571:2 567:} 561:3 557:) 551:3 547:H 543:C 540:( 537:i 534:S 531:{ 528:N 525:[ 522:i 519:L 513:2 510:+ 505:2 501:) 495:3 491:H 487:C 484:( 481:a 478:C 470:3 466:H 462:C 459:i 456:L 450:2 447:+ 442:2 438:] 432:2 428:} 422:3 418:) 412:3 408:H 404:C 401:( 398:i 395:S 392:{ 389:N 386:[ 383:a 380:C 342:3 277:2 227:2 223:2 216:: 205:2 201:2 194:: 184:2 180:2 173:: 134:2 130:2 126:D 118:2 20:)

Index

Organostrontium chemistry

organic derivativess
group 2 element
main group organometallic chemistry
Grignard reagents
organic chemistry
group 2 elements
valence electrons
group 12
oxidation states
electronegativity
ionic
organoberyllium
organomagnesium
covalent
dipole moment
coordination numbers
Metallocene
molecular dipole moment
D

Dimethylmagnesium
Dimethylberyllium
Grignard reagents
metathesis
transmetallation
Schlenk equilibrium
Grignard reagents
Calcium

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