199:
52:
563:, when MarĂa GarcĂa (+1426) and Mayor GĂłmez headed a group of women who began living lives of simplicity and prayer. Finally, they joined in a common life in order to consecrate their lives to God in prayer and penance. As a result of their community, in 1374, Fernández y Pecha, the prior of the original community of monks, founded the Monastery of Santa Maria de La Sisla near that city. He then looked after the women, guiding them and outlining for them a way of life similar to that of the monks.
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As of 2012 one community of monks exists, that of Saint Mary of Parral, and 18 monasteries of nuns (17 in Spain and one in India). The
Hieronymite Order is a monastic one, now purely contemplative. Through solitude and silence, assiduous prayer, and healthy penance, the order attempts to bring its
539:
Hieronymites believe this inwardly-directed manner of life is an exquisite and effective form of apostolic outreach. They believe that in the middle of a restless world, there are those who are called by God to spend some time living in monastic solitude. For this reason, Hieronymite monasteries
496:
may suppress a religious order, and the Holy See possesses the right to restore that order should it see fit, for up to a century. In 1925, the
Hieronymite nuns (who were not affected by the suppression) petitioned the Holy See for a restoration of the men's branch. This was granted, with a new
517:
monks into closer union with God. The
Hieronymite is conscious that the more intensely he dedicates himself to the monastic life, the more fruitful becomes the life of the Church as a whole. Hieronymites believe that their prayer can have a profound impact on the world outside the monastery.
484:
government. At that time, there were 48 monasteries with about a thousand monks. The fate of the monastery buildings was varied. Most of them fell into ruins, others were given to other religious orders, still others became breweries, barns, or holiday homes.
231:. This way of life soon became widespread in Spain. Two of these hermits, Pedro Fernández y Pecha and Fernando Yáñez y de Figueroa, decided it would be more advantageous to live a more regular way of life in a community, under an authorized
587:
Hieronymites of the
Observance (or of Lombardy): A reform of the above, effected by the third general in 1424; it embraced seven houses in Spain and seventeen in Italy, mostly in Lombardy. It is now extinct.
520:
This is the environment in which the life of the
Hieronymite monk is developed, with the morning usually spent in manual work—the normal means of support for monks—while afternoons are dedicated to
536:. The Hieronymite strives to allow these moments of prayer to flow through his way of life, so that his goal is to express his life in complete charity towards all people.
312:
Though their way of life was very austere, the
Hieronymites also devoted themselves to study and to active ministry, possessing great influence at the courts both of
570:", as they began to be called. Their continued observance of their rules and sanctity led to their spread in various places throughout the Iberian Peninsula and in
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1142:
830:
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266:. By 1415 there numbered 25 houses following this spirit; in that year, they were united by the Pope and given the status of an exempt order, free from
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The members of the order (monks and nuns) adopted as their religious habit a white tunic with a brown scapular (similar to the
947:
449:
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As of 2010, there were 11 monks in the order, of whom four were priests. This is down from a high of 21 monks in 1990.
445:
328:
in
Granada bearing his name. Missionaries to both Spanish and Portuguese America played a considerable part spreading
574:. In 1585 in Mexico City, the convent of San JerĂłnimo y Santa Paula was founded. Seventeenth-century Hieronymite Sor
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of 1936-1939 prevented any real progress until the general government of the order was constituted in 1969.
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at the time. They appear to have been ineffectual in preventing the abuses which de la Casas had charged.
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243:
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862:
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of atrocities against the native population. These charges had been most vocally leveled by the noted
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31:
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Hermits of Saint Jerome (Stiavnicke Bane, Slovakia): The
Hieronymites established a congregation in
1151:
813:
673:
302:
38:
347:
893:: Saint Jerome corresponded with her, and he called her "the glory of the ladies of Cadereyta".
613:
was established in 1406. They had forty houses but in 1668 they were united with those of Pisa.
902:
855:
774:
594:
in 1377, this congregation established nearly fifty houses, of which only two survive, one in
551:
510:
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163:
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were founded in 1375 by Maria
Garcias, and became numerous throughout the Iberian peninsula.
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788:
685:
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153:
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and study. Throughout the course of the day, the monks also gather for the singing of the
352:
320:. In the 16th century they were a major supporter of the efforts of the Portuguese mystic
247:
167:
460:
1097:
890:
866:
414:
356:
123:
1014:
633:
402:. They were originally sent to deal with the issue of accusations against the Spanish
1227:
1137:
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560:
521:
388:
274:
232:
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17:
1058:"Orden de San JerĂłnimo (Institute of Consecrated Life) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
677:
433:
329:
263:
621:
476:
The men's branch of the order declined during the 18th century and was completely
578:
was that convent's most famous member, known in her own era as "the Tenth Muse."
152:, though the role principle of their lives is that of the 5th-century hermit and
1035:
848:
681:
429:
321:
306:
286:
559:
Alongside the
Hieronymite monks, there are the Hieronymite nuns. They began in
238:
Under their leadership, the Monastery of Saint Bartholomew was then founded in
951:
399:
368:
251:
760:
571:
566:
This first foundation was the origin of the Monastery of Saint Paul of the "
533:
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384:
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readily welcome visitors who are guaranteed silence and prayerful support.
371:) and a hood, over which is worn a brown mantle or cowl of the same color.
653:
493:
403:
380:
317:
175:
135:
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1146:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 454.
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of the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome is white and includes the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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632:
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346:
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in 1523, which at the time also included the islands of Cuba and
219:, the order developed from a spontaneous interest of a number of
1203:
Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral (Hieronymite monks in Segovia)
595:
591:
277:, and soon possessed some of the most famous monasteries in the
187:
145:
1219:
Monastery of Saint Mary of Jesus (Hieronymite nuns in Cáceres)
1194:
922:
336:
102:
624:) in 1733, then the Kingdom of Hungary. They are now extinct.
555:
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Hieronymite nun of colonial Mexico
223:
communities in both Spain and Portugal imitating the life of
1210:
273:
From its outset, the order enjoyed great favor from the
206:, the current headquarters of the Order of Saint Jerome.
981:
979:
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975:
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969:
609:
Hermits of Saint Jerome (Fiesole): The congregation of
1211:
Monastery of Saint Paula (Hieronymite nuns in Seville)
1015:"Father Luis de Figueroa [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
590:
Poor Hermits of Saint Jerome (Pisa): Established near
448:(1566–1568), before being transferred to serve as the
162:
The principal group with this name was founded in the
1079:
Brides of Christ: Conventual Life in Colonial Mexico
262:. The constitutions included the teachings of their
301:, Portugal; and the magnificent monastery built by
98:
84:
74:
66:
58:
1107:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
37:"Girolamini" redirects here. For other uses, see
1081:. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2008, 259.
464:Entrance of the nuns' monastery of Saint Paula (
141:and a common name for several congregations of
823:Monastery of Our Lady of Health (Garrovillas,
942:
940:
242:, with Fernández y Pecha acting as the first
30:"O.S.H." redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
727:
497:community of monks being established at the
44:
801:Monastery of Saint Mary of the Assumption (
766:Monastery of Santa Mary of the Conception (
698:
398:, who sent a small party of three monks to
831:Monastery of Corpus Christi las Carboneras
692:at National Gallery of Art in Washington).
295:Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Bethlehem
283:Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
43:
780:Monastery of the Hieronymite Conception (
1195:Order of Saint Jerome - Official Website
1036:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
672:
309:, where the kings of Spain were buried.
197:
996:
994:
914:
872:Monastery of Mater Ecclesiae (Punalur,
27:Catholic cloistered monastics of Jerome
985:
787:Monastery of Saint Bartholomew (Inca,
432:. He died in 1526, before he could be
1000:
836:Monastery of Our Lady of the Angels (
7:
1175:"Hieronymiten" in Welte and Wetzer,
861:Monastery of Our Lady of Bethlehem (
730:Female communities (cloistered nuns)
365:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
90:Monasterio de Santa MarĂa del Parral
1249:Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba
1158:(1714), iii. cc. 57–60, iv. cc. 1-3
948:"La Orden.La Orden de San JerĂłnimo"
897:Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba
812:Monastery of Our Lady of Remedies (
701:Male communities (cloistered monks)
854:Monastery of Saint Mary of Jesus (
532:as well as the celebration of the
25:
1132:Butler, Edward Cuthbert (1911). "
1095:Besse, Jean Martial LĂ©on (1910).
833:(Madrid, Spain) – Founded in 1605
707:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
499:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
204:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
79:Catholic enclosed religious order
1168:"Hieronymiten" in Herzog-Hauck,
1119:
1101:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
843:Monastery of Our Lady of Mercy (
724:
695:
442:Juan de Arzolaras (or AlzĂłloras)
50:
1244:History of Catholicism in Spain
505:. However, the troubles of the
440:. Another member of the order,
166:around the 14th century. Their
773:Monastery of Saint Elizabeth (
509:of 1931 and of the subsequent
1:
1239:Catholic orders and societies
1156:Histoire des ordres religieux
582:Other and ancient communities
396:Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
118:, also formally known as the
759:Monastery of Saint Matthew (
450:Bishop of the Canary Islands
424:, was later named the third
186:services, they wear a brown
446:Archbishop of Santo Domingo
387:were entrusted to them for
1265:
923:"La Orden de San JerĂłnimo"
876:, India) – Founded in 2000
851:, Spain) – Founded in 1964
840:, Spain) – Founded in 1951
827:, Spain) – Founded in 1572
820:, Spain) – Founded in 1572
809:, Spain) – Founded in 1568
798:, Spain) – Founded in 1540
794:Monastery of Saint Paula (
791:, Spain) – Founded in 1530
784:, Spain) – Founded in 1504
777:, Spain) – Founded in 1485
770:, Spain) – Founded in 1478
763:, Spain) – Founded in 1475
756:, Spain) – Founded in 1475
752:Monastery of Saint Paula (
749:, Spain) – Founded in 1464
726:
697:
139:cloistered religious order
36:
29:
1148:This work in turn cites:
743:Monastery of Saint Martha
735:Monastery of Saint Paul (
420:The leader of the monks,
49:
1163:Orden and Kongregationen
148:living according to the
1143:Encyclopædia Britannica
426:bishop of Santo Domingo
260:Rule of Saint Augustine
150:Rule of Saint Augustine
693:
670:
650:
568:beatas de San JerĂłnimo
556:
473:
411:Bartolomé de las Casas
360:
324:, who established the
254:recognizing them as a
246:. On 18 October 1373,
207:
127:
103:www.monjesjeronimos.es
94:40003 - Segovia, Spain
1104:Catholic Encyclopedia
863:Toral de los Guzmanes
690:Francisco de Zurbarán
676:
656:
636:
576:Juana Inés de la Cruz
554:
547:The nuns of the Order
463:
350:
201:
174:with a brown, hooded
128:Ordo Sancti Hieronymi
120:Order of Saint Jerome
88:Orden de San JerĂłnimo
45:Order of Saint Jerome
18:Order of Saint Jerome
1098:"Hieronymites"
838:Constantina, Seville
803:MorĂłn de la Frontera
530:Liturgy of the Hours
194:Iberian Hieronymites
32:OSH (disambiguation)
869:) – Founded in 1990
858:) – Founded in 1975
845:AlmodĂłvar del Campo
814:Yunquera de Henares
739:) – Founded in 1464
717:) – Founded in 1447
659:Monastery of Parral
639:Monastery of Parral
629:Current communities
379:The islands of the
92:Subida al Parral, 2
46:
694:
671:
651:
557:
478:suppressed in 1835
474:
361:
332:in the New World.
303:Philip II of Spain
208:
39:Girolamini, Naples
1077:AsunciĂłn Lavrin,
1056:Cheney, David M.
1013:Cheney, David M.
903:Cristobal de Vera
899:(Valencia, Spain)
882:
881:
775:Palma de Mallorca
768:Trujillo, Cáceres
723:
722:
620:(or Siegelsberg,
511:Spanish Civil War
279:Iberian Peninsula
215:Established near
164:Iberian Peninsula
108:
107:
70:Late 14th century
16:(Redirected from
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1170:Realencyklopädie
1161:Max Heimbucher,
1152:Hippolyte HĂ©lyot
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950:. Archived from
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934:
932:
930:
919:
789:Balearic Islands
725:
696:
686:Saint Eustochium
637:Cloister of the
444:, served as the
422:Luis de Figueroa
375:American mission
281:: including the
154:biblical scholar
54:
47:
21:
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954:on 25 July 2011
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353:religious habit
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343:Religious habit
256:religious order
248:Pope Gregory XI
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168:religious habit
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1186:External links
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1177:Kirchenlexicon
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1138:Chisholm, Hugh
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270:jurisdiction.
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737:Toledo, Spain
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688:(painting of
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561:Toledo, Spain
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522:contemplation
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488:According to
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326:nursing order
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275:king of Spain
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236:
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233:monastic rule
230:
229:Paula of Rome
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217:Toledo, Spain
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193:
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1234:Hieronymites
1216:(in Spanish)
1208:(in Spanish)
1200:(in Spanish)
1192:(in Spanish)
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1134:Hieronymites
1113:Attribution:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1078:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1008:
956:. Retrieved
952:the original
927:. Retrieved
925:(in Spanish)
917:
678:Saint Jerome
567:
565:
558:
542:
538:
519:
515:
487:
475:
419:
413:, who was a
378:
367:used by the
362:
335:Hieronymite
334:
330:Christianity
311:
272:
264:patron saint
258:, under the
237:
214:
178:and a brown
161:
131:
119:
115:
112:Hieronymites
111:
109:
85:Headquarters
59:Abbreviation
1063:21 December
1041:21 December
1020:21 December
986:Butler 1911
958:21 December
929:21 December
867:LeĂłn, Spain
849:Ciudad Real
818:Guadalajara
682:Saint Paula
598:and one in
492:, only the
434:consecrated
430:Puerto Rico
322:John of God
307:El Escorial
287:Extremadura
170:is a white
116:Jeronimites
1228:Categories
1154:, T.O.R.,
1089:References
1001:Besse 1910
456:Modern era
400:Hispaniola
369:Carmelites
252:papal bull
221:eremitical
184:liturgical
761:Barcelona
622:Hegybánya
572:New Spain
534:Eucharist
490:canon law
404:colonists
385:Caribbean
268:episcopal
250:issued a
67:Formation
1179:(ed. 2).
1172:(ed. 3).
891:Marcella
885:See also
507:Republic
494:Holy See
393:Cardinal
381:Antilles
318:Portugal
176:scapular
136:Catholic
134:), is a
1140:(ed.).
1130::
825:Cáceres
807:Seville
796:Granada
754:Seville
747:Cordoba
711:Segovia
663:Segovia
643:Segovia
611:Fiesole
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