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hundred exclusive of foreigners. The entrance fee is 90, 30, or 15 roubles according to the respective classes. Thirty
Members of the first class, sixty of the second, and ninety of the third class receive respectively annual pensions of 142, 114, and 85 roubles. Those who advance to a higher class lose their previous pensions and must wait until their turn comes in the new class. Members who turn monks lose their pensions. Widows receive the full pensions of their husbands during the first year of their widowhood. In case of death the Insignia must be returned or the value paid in money. The annual festival of the Order is held on the 23rd April (7th May)
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THE ORDER OE ST STANISLAUS. The Order was founded on the 7th May 1765 by
Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowsky to procure friends and adherents to his throne. He placed it under the patronage of St Stanislaus, the Patron Saint of his country, as also of his own name. The number of Knights was fixed at one
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In the
Russian version of the badge, the Polish white eagles were replaced with gold Russian double-headed imperial eagles, their wings partially overlapping the arms of the cross and the central medallion bearing the letters "SS" in red on a white enamel background instead of the original image of
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The order also had an eight-pointed star with straight rays with a central medallion bearing the letters "SS" surrounded by the Latin words "Praemiando incitat", which is in turn surrounded by a laurel wreath. The star has essentially the same design in both its Polish and
Russian forms.
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on 8 May 1765 Initially, the order was limited to 100 members who were required to prove four generations of nobility. The knights were required to pay for donations to poor people and to adhere to various rules of
474:(possibly because in its Russian form it was often awarded by the imperial government to those Poles who co-operated with Russian rule making the order a symbol of subservience to an occupying power).
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Both the Polish and
Russian badges hung from a red ribbon with white strips near its borders (i.e., the colors of the Polish coat of arms and flag), a ribbon which they share with the modern
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The order was abolished with the fall of the
Romanovs in 1917 but, unlike other Polish orders awarded by the Tsars, the Order of Saint Stanislaus was not revived by the newly independent
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the saintly bishop, surrounded by a green enamel laural wreath. There is also a semi-circle of gold rays between each of the points of arms of the
Maltese cross.
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In its original Polish form the knights of the Order wore a red, white and silver habit modelled on the traditional dress of a Polish nobleman (i.e.,
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The orders of knighthood, British and foreign: with a brief review of the titles of rank and merit in ancient
Hindusthan
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Today, there are two recognised orders that claim descent from the original Order of Saint
Stanislaus: the Russian
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with white enameled Polish eagles between its arms and with a central medallion bearing an enameled image of
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Today, there are two main competing claims to the represent the Order of Saint
Stanislaus: the Russian
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This article is about the Polish order of knighthood. For other uses, see
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659:(1. publ. ed.). Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. pp. 142–43.
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affairs, the rules of awarding of the order were broken. After the
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of the Order of Saint Stanislaus. Yet, after the downfall of the
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between 1765 and 1831. In 1831 it was incorporated under the
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was created as an attributed Polish successor to the order.
599:. Botley, Oxford, UK: Shire Publications. pp. 67, 79.
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Order of the Knights of Saint Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr
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as former sovereigns of the Russian Empire, and the Polish
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The original Polish badge of the order was a red enameled
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Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov)
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Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov)
629:. Calcutta, India: Catholic Orphan Press. p. 89
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355:Stanislaus II Augustus Poniatowski, King of Poland
247:Star of the Polish Order of Saint Stanislaus with
463:in 1832, where it remained officially until the
267:Cross of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (c. 1860)
657:Poland : a unique country & its people
573:and considered by some as a type of successor.
513:in his episcopal vestment surrounded by a gold
342:and considered by some as a type of successor.
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160:Cross of the Polish Order of Saint Stanislaus
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453:Royal and Imperial Order of Saint Stanislaus
207:Poniatowski (7 May 1765 – 25 November 1795)
32:Order of Saint Stanislaus (disambiguation)
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225:Roman Catholic (7 May 1765 – 22 May 1815)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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292:), also spelled Stanislas, was a Polish
597:European orders and decorations to 1945
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282:Order Św. Stanisława Biskupa Męczennika
147:Order Św. Stanisława Biskupa Męczennika
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215:Romanov (9 June 1815 – 16 March 1917)
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
401:, the order was resurrected in the
389:Due to the rising influence of the
373:, King of Poland, established the
211:Wettin (9 June 1807 – 22 May 1815)
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623:Tagore, Sourindro Mohun (1884).
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52:needs additional citations for
366:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
302:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
185:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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655:Deck-Partyka, Alicja (2006).
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413:hospital. Since 1815 in the
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477:Instead, the newly founded
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692:Awards established in 1795
563:Order of Polonia Restituta
491:Order of Polonia Restituta
479:Order of Polonia Restituta
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332:Order of Polonia Restituta
221:Religious affiliation
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27:Polish military decoration
687:Order of Saint Stanislaus
449:Imperial House of Romanov
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144:Order of Saint Stanislaus
431:On 25 January 1831, the
375:Order of the Knights of
304:. It remained under the
296:founded in 1765 by King
290:Орден Святого Станислава
236:Abolished, 16 March 1917
18:Order of Saint Stanislas
595:Duckers, Peter (2008).
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441:Grand Master (order)
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399:Partitions of Poland
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571:President of Poland
379:, Bishop and Martyr
340:President of Poland
294:order of knighthood
170:Order of knighthood
465:Russian Revolution
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253:Praemiando Incitat
666:978-1-4259-1838-5
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633:30 December
203:Royal house
681:Categories
577:References
312:until the
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485:Insignia
407:nobility
384:chivalry
321:dynastic
316:(1917).
117:May 2016
540:Russian
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286:Russian
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181:Country
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