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also had to kiss a porcelain pug's backside under its tail as an expression of devotion to the order. Subsequently, the hand of the person asking for admittance to the order was placed by the master on a rapier in the case of a man, and on a mirror in the case of a woman, with a vow being demanded. Finally, the initiate was asked to "see the light", whereupon the blindfold was removed. The members of the order would stand around the initiate in a circle, holding out a rapier or a mirror in one hand and a pug in the other. At the end of the Rococo period, the initiate also had to undergo the ceremonial presentation of hand signals and slogans.
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No reliable information has been handed down about the origins of the pug order. It is believed to have been founded in France around 1740, from whence it spread to the
Netherlands and Germany, where a lodge is said to have existed in Bayreuth. The founder is said to have been Klemens August, Duke of
117:
Novices were initiated wearing a dog collar and had to scratch at the door to be admitted inside. The novices were blindfolded and led nine times around a carpet with symbols on it, while the Pugs of the order barked loudly to test the steadiness of the newcomers. During the initiation, the novices
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nobility. The lodge fees and their control over their members formed the excuse for the closure, and after a government investigation, the lodge documents were passed to the university authorities.
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and took turns running the lodge every six months. Other functions, such as secretaries and overseers, were also androgynously filled. However, the lodge grandmaster was always male.
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Gabriel Louis
Calabre Pérau, L'ordre des Franc-Maçons trahi et le Secret des Mopses révélé, Amsterdam, 2910, pp 119 et seq, retrieved 18 March 2013
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Licht und
Finsternis. Gnostisch-theosophische und freimaurerisch-okkulte Geheimgesellschaften bis zur Wende des 20. Jahrhunderts, Band 2
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Licht und
Finsternis. Gnostisch-theosophische und freimaurerisch-okkulte Geheimgesellschaften bis zur Wende des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vol. 2
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Members of the order carried a Pug medallion made of silver. In 1745, the secrets of the order were "exposed" in a book published in
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Licht und
Finsternis. Gnostisch-theosophische und freimaurerisch-okkulte Geheimgesellschaften bis zur Wende des 20. Jahrhunderts
461:
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248:
Franz StadtmĂĽller: Geschichte des Corps
Hannovera zu Göttingen, Göttingen, 1963, p10 (ref copied from German Knowledge (XXG))
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or "Lodge Louise of the
Venerable Order of the Pug" had been formed the previous year as a
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While German sources state that the order was short-lived, they were reportedly active in
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Die zerschmetterten Freymäurer, Oder
Fortsetzung des verrathenen Ordens der Freymäurer
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Mackey's
Lexicon of Freemasonry, 1844, entry for "Mopses", retrieved 18 March 2013
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society founded by Roman
Catholics. It is believed that it was founded in 1738 by
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42:
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79:). Each lodge had a female and a male lodge master, who called themselves
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which included the ritual and two engravings illustrating their rite.
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Was hat der Mops mit den Freimaurern zu tun?, retrieved 17 March 2013
156:. Edition Cagliostro, Rotterdam 1984 (reproduction Frankfurt/M. 1746)
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was chosen as a symbol of loyalty, trustworthiness and steadiness.
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allowed women to become members as long as they were Catholic. The
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L'ordre des Franc-Maçons trahi et le Secret des Mopses révélé
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Geheime Gesellschaft. Weimar und die deutsche Freimaurerei
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757:International Federation of Catholic Universities
16:1730s–40s para-Masonic society founded in Bavaria
75:Members called themselves Mops (the German for
752:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
646:Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist
338:
293:. Wiesbaden: Marix Verlag. pp. 245–246.
228:. Wiesbaden: Marix Verlag. pp. 244–245.
8:
767:International Union of Catholic Esperantists
559:Archconfraternity of the Most Precious Blood
636:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
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901:Fellowship of Catholic University Students
747:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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345:
331:
323:
408:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1082:Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life
203:. Wiesbaden: Marix Verlag. p. 244.
952:Catholic Marian movements and societies
279:Avenue de Saxe, retrieved 17 March 2013
179:
507:Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity
92:Loge Louise des ehrwĂĽrdigen Mopsordens
477:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
7:
626:Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart
554:Archconfraternity of the Holy Family
979:World Movement of Christian Workers
606:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
522:Association of Salesian Cooperators
872:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
867:Apostolate for Family Consecration
656:Ven. Arc. Misericordia di Florence
14:
631:Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes
517:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
55:of 1738. The constitution of the
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1165:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
1097:Pontifical Council for the Laity
936:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
611:Confraternity of Catholic Saints
443:
921:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network
462:Order of Augustinian Recollects
426:Our Lady of the Southern Cross
1:
762:International Kolping Society
877:Catholic Charismatic Renewal
847:Union of Catholic Apostolate
138:Joachim Berger (publisher):
1215:Catholicism and Freemasonry
891:Catholic Christian Outreach
616:Confraternity of the Rosary
575:Confraternities of the Cord
1236:
1189:Catholic Church portal
1107:Universal call to holiness
1087:Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas
926:Queen of Angels Foundation
585:Flagellant confraternities
580:Confraternity of Penitents
160:Zirkel, Jahrgang 56, Nr. 4
1220:Catholic fraternal orders
1177:
1125:Aid to the Church in Need
1067:Catholic higher education
991:Christian Family Movement
885:Shalom Catholic Community
792:Militia of the Immaculata
472:Oblates of Saint Benedict
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360:
47:Klemens August of Bavaria
1077:Catholic campus ministry
1016:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
974:Catholic Worker Movement
911:Maryknoll Lay Missioners
896:Catholic Worker Movement
722:Communion and Liberation
697:Christian Life Community
651:Society of the Holy Name
492:Secular Franciscan Order
467:Order of Saint Augustine
142:. Hanser, MĂĽnchen 2002,
98:, mainly drawn from the
86:The order was banned by
984:Young Christian Workers
969:Catholic Women's League
707:Cooperators of Opus Dei
702:Christian Life Movement
621:Bona Mors Confraternity
435:Saint John Mary Vianney
289:Frick, Karl RH (2005).
224:Frick, Karl RH (2005).
199:Frick, Karl RH (2005).
168:Frederick II of Prussia
164:Wilhelmine von Bayreuth
52:In eminenti apostolatus
772:Lay Claretian Movement
512:Order of Saint Norbert
487:Order of Saint Francis
482:Order of Saint Dominic
430:Our Lady of Walsingham
275:7 October 2011 at the
49:to bypass the crown's
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26:
1031:Young Men's Institute
1026:Voice of the Faithful
1011:Fidesco International
1006:Family Rosary Crusade
996:Courage International
931:Saint Paul's Outreach
817:Sant'Egidio Community
742:Heralds of the Gospel
692:Chemin Neuf Community
403:Military ordinariates
384:Personal ordinariates
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837:Teresian Association
827:Schoenstatt Movement
687:Catenian Association
422:Chair of Saint Peter
376:religious institutes
88:Göttingen University
25:The Order of the Pug
1072:Catholic youth work
1052:Catholic catechesis
797:Neocatechumenal Way
590:Purgatorial society
546:Archconfraternities
370:who are neither in
72:Bavaria, in 1740.
1135:Catholic Charities
1092:Lists of Catholics
1062:Catholic Extension
857:Other associations
727:Emmanuel Community
712:Couples for Christ
109:as late as 1902.
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1057:Catholic Congress
832:Teams of Our Lady
737:Focolare Movement
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527:Order of Servites
362:Organizations of
113:Initiation ritual
31:Order of the Pug
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41:) was a para-
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677:associations
454:Third orders
418:Anglican Use
314:Google Books
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270:Rues de Lyon
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1160:Pax Christi
881:Canção Nova
372:holy orders
162:concerning
1209:Categories
1001:El Shaddai
802:Pax Romana
641:Penitentes
599:Individual
389:prelatures
174:References
100:Hanoverian
81:grand pugs
39:Mops-Orden
1117:Charities
945:Movements
393:apostolic
258:Welpen.de
123:Amsterdam
90:in 1748.
1045:See also
717:Cursillo
413:Opus Dei
273:Archived
1130:Caritas
777:L'Arche
67:History
43:Masonic
822:SIGNIS
732:FIMCAP
661:RVISSM
391:, and
297:
232:
207:
146:
35:German
1194:Index
1155:CIDSE
1145:CNEWA
842:UIGSE
568:Types
295:ISBN
230:ISBN
205:ISBN
144:ISBN
107:Lyon
29:The
883:) (
364:lay
77:Pug
61:pug
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879:(
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346:e
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33:(
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