428:
29:
404:
392:
416:
335:
recognises thirteen colours, and lists two more. In the bantam, only the colours black, blue, buff and white are recognised by the
Poultry Club of Great Britain, but several others have been bred; the Entente Européenne lists sixteen, of which eleven are recognised. The British poultry
283:
and other breeders. These birds were unrelated to Cook's and although similar in appearance, did not have the same productive qualities. They were larger and had fuller feathering, and won numerous prizes at poultry shows; some were sold for very large sums. A
240:
to create a new hybrid bird. It was bred as a dual-purpose utility chicken, to be reared both for eggs and for meat; Cook chose black as a colour that would not show the soot and grime of London. He was also the breeder of the
643:
British
Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great
468:
British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the
Poultry Club of Great
295:, the Orpington Club, was started in 1887. Several clubs were later formed for individual colour varieties; in 1975 many of these merged with the Orpington Bantam Club to form a second Orpington Club.
1926:
492:
697:
385:
It was said that at one time
Orpingtons were capable of laying as many as 340 eggs per year. The decline in production was due to breeders selecting for looks over utility.
809:
1931:
1936:
205:
in south-east
England. It was intended to be a dual-purpose breed, to be reared both for eggs and for meat, but soon became exclusively a show bird. The
542:
802:
504:
59:
779:
682:
652:
607:
584:
530:
477:
1124:
795:
769:
328:
152:
453:
403:
53:
312:
142:
623:
427:
1204:
1129:
1139:
340:
W.C. Carefoot bred a chocolate-coloured bantam in the 1990s, a colour previously unknown in chickens, caused by a
1783:
1519:
302:
of
Australia derives from â and resembles â Cook's original black stock, and preserves its productive qualities.
1612:
1921:
1597:
554:
324:
237:
1670:
1592:
1539:
1159:
307:
190:
1453:
1748:
1685:
1420:
1294:
332:
415:
1499:
1359:
1194:
1134:
989:
759:(in German). Reichenbach, Haselbachtal: Bund Deutscher RassegeflĂŒgelzĂŒchter. Accessed September 2024.
744:(in German). Reichenbach, Haselbachtal: Bund Deutscher RassegeflĂŒgelzĂŒchter. Accessed September 2024.
391:
1665:
1587:
1374:
1364:
1144:
1029:
1509:
1369:
1324:
1259:
1050:
1045:
930:
920:
875:
268:. A separate show class was created for them in 1888. From the early 1890s, large black Langshanâ
257:
710:
1884:
1733:
1650:
1554:
1400:
1269:
1234:
1179:
1169:
1164:
1078:
1060:
775:
678:
648:
641:
603:
580:
526:
473:
229:
1861:
1808:
1778:
1448:
1334:
1254:
1154:
1004:
885:
870:
722:
285:
269:
261:
28:
1866:
1763:
1743:
1738:
1675:
1607:
1602:
1577:
1529:
1524:
1405:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1199:
1024:
1014:
958:
953:
948:
900:
895:
890:
865:
756:
672:
741:
787:
1889:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1813:
1728:
1572:
1443:
1379:
1329:
1304:
1284:
1239:
1184:
1149:
1009:
860:
855:
344:
242:
233:
226:
1915:
1856:
1831:
1768:
1660:
1494:
1415:
1395:
1344:
1264:
1174:
1055:
963:
925:
880:
822:
292:
305:
In the United States four colours â black, blue, buff and white â were added to the
1773:
1544:
1534:
1309:
1289:
1229:
999:
968:
940:
910:
72:
374:
Orpington hens lay about 180 light brown eggs per year, with an average weight of
597:
466:
1851:
1798:
1758:
1504:
1410:
1299:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1083:
984:
905:
847:
1803:
1680:
1655:
1564:
1435:
1425:
1314:
1070:
726:
341:
337:
299:
280:
272:
265:
249:
206:
1549:
1514:
1189:
994:
915:
818:
711:
Chocolate: A sexâlinked recessive plumage colour mutant of the domestic fowl
253:
218:
198:
700:. Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
1793:
1244:
1219:
1019:
275:
were being exhibited and marketed as
Orpingtons by Joseph Partington of
1720:
1708:
1319:
194:
166:
217:
The original Black
Orpington was bred by William Cook in the 1880s in
1753:
835:
647:, seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell.
276:
698:
Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013)
1876:
1582:
1106:
288:
buff
Orpington was bred by Herman Kuhn in Germany in about 1900.
1823:
1635:
1279:
222:
202:
197:. It was bred in the late nineteenth century by William Cook of
1706:
1633:
1474:
1104:
833:
791:
1476:
602:, 2nd edition. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing.
331:: black, blue, buff, cuckoo, jubilee, spangled and white. The
545:. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 18 November 2018.
493:
APA Recognized Breeds and
Varieties: As of January 1, 2012
495:. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
640:
J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018).
378:; bantam hens lay about 110 eggs, with a weight of some
557:. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Accessed October 2019.
507:. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
1875:
1822:
1719:
1563:
1487:
1434:
1388:
1117:
1069:
1038:
977:
939:
846:
151:
141:
136:
128:
120:
112:
83:
78:
68:
46:
38:
774:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing.
1927:Chicken breeds originating in the United Kingdom
350:Body weights for large fowl are approximately
803:
626:. The Orpington Club. Accessed 20 March 2013.
456:. The Orpington Club. Archived 20 March 2013.
8:
771:Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds
667:
665:
663:
661:
21:
358:for cocks; average weights for bantams are
1716:
1703:
1643:
1630:
1484:
1471:
1114:
1101:
843:
830:
810:
796:
788:
636:
634:
632:
579:. Lisse, Netherlands: Rebo International.
449:
447:
27:
20:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
752:
750:
737:
735:
618:
616:
525:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Voyageur Press.
517:
515:
513:
443:
387:
248:Black Orpingtons were exhibited at the
693:
691:
577:The Complete Encyclopedia of Chickens
488:
486:
7:
1932:Animal breeds on the RBST Watchlist
347:. The bantam rarely takes flight.
14:
1937:Animal breeds on the GEH Red List
409:White, barred and gold-laced hens
16:British breed of domestic chicken
426:
414:
402:
390:
599:Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks
256:in 1886, and also at shows in
209:of Australia derives from it.
1:
543:Chickens: Soft Feather: Heavy
454:The Orpington Breed Standards
329:Poultry Club of Great Britain
313:American Poultry Association
221:, which at that time was in
1205:Devon and Cornwall Longwool
523:The Field Guide to Chickens
60:Orpington Club of Australia
1953:
1125:Badger Face Welsh Mountain
225:in south-east England. He
1784:Old English Pheasant Fowl
1715:
1702:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1520:Gloucestershire Old Spots
1483:
1470:
1113:
1100:
842:
829:
727:10.1080/00071669608417915
465:Victoria Roberts (2008).
161:
26:
1613:Yorkshire Blue and White
757:Rassetafeln: ZwerghĂŒhner
671:David Scrivener (2014).
596:Dave Holderread (2011).
174:Gallus gallus domesticus
1598:Lincolnshire Curly Coat
1046:Chillingham Wild Cattle
715:British Poultry Science
575:Esther Verhoff (2003).
1540:Oxford Sandy and Black
1160:Brecknock Hill Cheviot
768:Carol Ekarius (2007).
709:W.C. Carefoot (1996).
674:Popular Poultry Breeds
327:are recognised by the
308:Standard of Perfection
1295:North Country Cheviot
1130:Balwen Welsh Mountain
677:. Ramsbury: Crowood.
472:. Oxford: Blackwell.
1195:Derbyshire Gritstone
1140:Black Welsh Mountain
1135:Beulah Speckled Face
505:Breed Classification
1588:Irish Greyhound Pig
1375:Whitefaced Woodland
1145:Bluefaced Leicester
1030:Whitebred Shorthorn
742:Rassetafeln: HĂŒhner
157:soft feather: heavy
23:
1593:Large White Ulster
1510:British Saddleback
1370:Whiteface Dartmoor
1325:Scottish Blackface
1260:Leicester Longwool
521:Pam Percy (2006).
333:Entente Européenne
258:The Crystal Palace
201:, at that time in
54:The Orpington Club
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1734:Derbyshire Redcap
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1671:British Primitive
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1555:Wessex Saddleback
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1401:Castlemilk Moorit
1235:Greyface Dartmoor
1165:British Milksheep
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
624:Orpington History
622:Will Burnett ().
183:
182:
102:2.70â3.60 kg
93:3.60â4.55 kg
39:Country of origin
1944:
1862:Silver Appleyard
1779:Old English Game
1717:
1704:
1644:
1631:
1500:British Landrace
1485:
1472:
1449:Scottish Dunface
1155:Border Leicester
1115:
1102:
886:English Longhorn
844:
831:
812:
805:
798:
789:
783:
766:
760:
754:
745:
739:
730:
707:
701:
695:
686:
669:
656:
638:
627:
620:
611:
594:
588:
573:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
519:
508:
502:
496:
490:
481:
463:
457:
451:
433:Black bantam hen
430:
418:
406:
394:
381:
377:
365:
361:
357:
353:
325:colour varieties
175:
169:
103:
94:
31:
24:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1894:
1871:
1867:Welsh Harlequin
1818:
1764:Modern Langshan
1711:
1690:
1676:Golden Guernsey
1638:
1617:
1578:Dorset Gold Tip
1559:
1479:
1458:
1430:
1421:North Ronaldsay
1384:
1200:Devon Closewool
1109:
1088:
1065:
1034:
973:
954:Dairy Shorthorn
935:
866:Belted Galloway
838:
825:
816:
786:
767:
763:
755:
748:
740:
733:
708:
704:
696:
689:
670:
659:
639:
630:
621:
614:
595:
591:
574:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
520:
511:
503:
499:
491:
484:
464:
460:
452:
445:
441:
434:
431:
422:
419:
410:
407:
398:
395:
379:
375:
372:
363:
359:
355:
351:
321:
319:Characteristics
215:
179:
173:
165:
108:
105:
104:
101:
95:
92:
64:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Chicken breeds
1914:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Khaki Campbell
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Croad Langshan
1725:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:British Alpine
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Devon Longwool
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:Wiltshire Horn
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Welsh Mountain
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:Hampshire Down
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Border Cheviot
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Old Gloucester
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
979:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
861:Beef Shorthorn
858:
856:Aberdeen Angus
852:
850:
840:
839:
834:
827:
826:
821:breeds of the
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
785:
784:
761:
746:
731:
721:(4): 867â868.
702:
687:
657:
628:
612:
589:
559:
547:
535:
509:
497:
482:
458:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
425:
423:
420:
413:
411:
408:
401:
399:
396:
389:
371:
368:
366:respectively.
345:recessive gene
320:
317:
243:Orpington Duck
238:Plymouth Rocks
214:
211:
181:
180:
178:
177:
170:
162:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
145:
139:
138:
137:Classification
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
100:
98:
96:
91:
87:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
63:
62:
57:
50:
48:
44:
43:
42:United Kingdom
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Abacot Ranger
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Nankin Bantam
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Manx Loaghtan
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:British White
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
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421:Lavender cock
417:
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356:4â4.5 kg
354:for hens and
352:3â3.5 kg
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1908:
1788:
1774:Norfolk Grey
1651:Anglo-Nubian
1535:Middle White
1290:Norfolk Horn
1000:Irish Moiled
978:Dual purpose
941:Dairy cattle
770:
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18:
1885:Brecon Buff
1799:Scots Dumpy
1759:Modern Game
1749:Indian Game
1608:Small White
1603:Small Black
1530:Large White
1525:Large Black
1505:British Lop
1454:South Devon
1365:Wensleydale
1300:Oxford Down
1250:Hill Radnor
1225:Exmoor Horn
1215:Dorset Horn
1210:Dorset Down
1180:Clun Forest
1084:Blue Albion
1051:Tory Island
931:Welsh Black
921:South Devon
906:Lincoln Red
848:Beef cattle
364:1.5 kg
360:1.3 kg
113:Skin colour
1916:Categories
1804:Scots Grey
1573:Cumberland
1335:Shropshire
1315:Rough Fell
1255:Kerry Hill
1061:White Park
439:References
342:sex-linked
338:geneticist
315:in 1960.
300:Australorp
281:Lancashire
266:Birmingham
250:Dairy Show
207:Australorp
121:Egg colour
33:A buff hen
1842:Orpington
1837:Aylesbury
1789:Orpington
1495:Berkshire
1406:Hebridean
1389:Primitive
1355:Teeswater
1350:Swaledale
1340:Southdown
1270:Llanwenog
1190:Dalesbred
1170:Cambridge
1039:Primitive
1005:Glamorgan
995:Droimeann
916:Shorthorn
871:Blue Grey
819:Livestock
555:Orpington
397:Buff cock
380:40 g
376:53 g
254:Islington
234:Langshans
219:Orpington
199:Orpington
187:Orpington
129:Comb type
22:Orpington
1890:Shetland
1857:Shetland
1809:Sebright
1794:Rosecomb
1721:Chickens
1661:Bilberry
1545:Tamworth
1330:Shetland
1305:Portland
1245:Herdwick
1220:Easycare
1185:Cotswold
1079:Alderney
1025:Shetland
1020:Red Poll
1015:Pembroke
959:Guernsey
949:Ayrshire
901:Highland
896:Hereford
891:Galloway
262:Sydenham
230:Minorcas
99:Female:
47:Standard
1744:Ixworth
1739:Dorking
1709:Poultry
1565:Extinct
1436:Extinct
1396:Boreray
1345:Suffolk
1320:Ryeland
1265:Lincoln
1175:Cheviot
1071:Extinct
644:Britain
469:Britain
311:of the
273:crosses
264:and in
227:crossed
213:History
195:chicken
167:Chicken
147:English
73:showing
1852:Magpie
1814:Sussex
1754:Legbar
1488:Extant
1310:Romney
1285:Masham
1230:Galway
1118:Extant
1056:Vaynol
985:Albion
964:Jersey
926:Sussex
881:Dexter
836:Cattle
778:
681:
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529:
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323:Seven
286:bantam
277:Lytham
270:Cochin
90:Male:
84:Weight
79:Traits
1877:Geese
1824:Ducks
1686:Pygmy
1681:Irish
1656:Bagot
1636:Goats
1583:Grice
1550:Welsh
1515:Essex
1411:Jacob
1275:Lleyn
1107:Sheep
969:Kerry
911:Luing
876:Devon
191:breed
124:brown
116:white
1477:Pigs
1426:Soay
1280:Lonk
776:ISBN
679:ISBN
649:ISBN
604:ISBN
581:ISBN
527:ISBN
474:ISBN
362:and
298:The
236:and
223:Kent
203:Kent
185:The
153:PCGB
56:(UK)
723:doi
370:Use
279:in
260:in
252:in
245:.
193:of
143:APA
69:Use
1918::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
