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284:. In Kraków, the "tall and blond" Bosko "used his loud scream to hide his deeper feelings" to aid Jews. Bosko also occasionally accepted bribes and "when he fled Kraków in the summer of 1944, he carried a suitcase of his ill-gotten contraband with him." While accepting compensation in rescuing Jews ran counter to the requirements for naming someone Righteous Among Nations, according to
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In historian Crowe's telling, Bosko sought to avoid transfer to the
Eastern Front when he "injected himself with a drug that made him severely ill" and he was hospitalized. He then fled with a Polish mistress and two Jewish children. He wrote his commanding officer that partisans had kidnapped him,
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and to deport all children who lived there in order to kill them. Oswald Bosko and Julius
Madritsch helped hundreds of children to escape the ghetto. He also found people who were willing to house them temporarily.
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After the liquidation of the ghetto, Bosko looked for Jewish families that hid from the Nazis. Whoever he found, he managed to bring to
Madritsch's textile factory. Then he organized a rescue.
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to act as a fifth column against the
Austrian government" after the Nazi Party was outlawed in Austria in the summer of 1933. Yet Bosko turned against the Nazis after
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but the officer soon determined otherwise. Bosko was ultimately captured, court-martialed for treason, desertion, and disobedience, and sentenced to death. Israel's
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Bosko once had studied to be a
Catholic monk but then abandoned that vocation and joined the Nazi Party; he even joined "an illegal
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recognized Oswald Bosko as
Righteous Among the Nations. In 1982, Bosko appeared in the historically based novel
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website cites
September 18, 1944 as the date of Bosko's execution, while Crowe lists it as October 18, 1944.
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Oskar
Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List
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414:"Erinnern - Biographien - Spurensuche - Oswald Bouska (1907 - 1944)"
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216:(also spelled Bousko or Bouska) was an Austrian policeman from
244:, an award for a non-Jew who risked their life during the
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416:. Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes
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385:The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust
508:People executed for treason against Nazi Germany
513:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
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463:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
362:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 199–201.
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488:Austrian people executed by Nazi Germany
236:. Bosko was posthumously honored by the
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248:to save Jews from extermination by the
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282:Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938
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503:Police officers executed for treason
468:Austrian Righteous Among the Nations
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264:decided to liquidate the ghetto in
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321:, written by Australian novelist
224:from 1942 to 1944. He supported
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498:People executed for desertion
242:Righteous Among the Nations
51:Righteous Among the Nations
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483:Austrian police officers
358:Crowe, David M. (2007).
335:The Holocaust in Poland
222:Jewish ghetto of Kraków
220:later stationed at the
403:, Yad Vashem website.
260:In March, 1943, the
433:Keneally, Thomas.
473:People from Vienna
382:Gilbert, Martin.
307:Later developments
97:Seven Laws of Noah
16:Austrian policeman
369:978-0-465-00253-5
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64:Among the Nations
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32:18 September 1944
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318:Schindler's List
276:unit set up by
226:Julius Madritsch
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87:Rescuers of Jews
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418:. Retrieved
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401:Oswald Bosko
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256:Heroic deeds
234:World War II
228:in rescuing
214:Oswald Bosko
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23:Oswald Bosko
458:1944 deaths
453:1907 births
288:biographer
37:Nationality
493:Bartenders
447:Categories
420:2023-07-26
341:References
313:Yad Vashem
301:Yad Vashem
145:Lithuanian
111:By country
102:Yad Vashem
311:In 1964,
246:Holocaust
175:Ukrainian
150:Norwegian
140:Hungarian
62:Righteous
329:See also
165:Romanian
125:Croatian
120:Austrian
41:Austrian
278:Himmler
232:during
170:Serbian
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266:Kraków
218:Vienna
155:Polish
135:German
262:Nazis
250:Nazis
240:as a
130:Czech
364:ISBN
230:Jews
159:list
29:Died
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393:^
348:^
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274:SS
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202:e
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