304:
112:
There are several biological mechanisms which may lead to osteolysis. In total hip replacement, the generally accepted explanation for osteolysis involves wear particles (worn off the contact surface of the artificial
73:. Although osteoclasts are active during the natural formation of healthy bone the term "osteolysis" specifically refers to a pathological process. Osteolysis often occurs in the proximity of a
121:
reaction which causes resorption of living bone tissue. Osteolysis has been reported to occur as early as 12 months after implantation and is usually progressive. This may require a revision
156:
readily depicts resorption of the distal clavicle as irregular cortical erosions, whereas the acromion remains intact. Associated findings may include distended joint capsule,
239:
105:, total knee replacements and total shoulder replacements. Osteolysis can also be associated with the radiographic changes seen in those with bisphosphonate-related
947:
380:
273:
1106:
613:
811:
1111:
940:
259:
674:
373:
1043:
608:
643:
823:
933:
638:
117:). As the body attempts to clean up these wear particles (typically consisting of plastic or metal), it triggers an
539:
366:
567:
779:
633:
729:
601:
428:
319:
894:
869:
490:
447:
153:
141:
504:
417:
745:
522:
114:
102:
662:
618:
132:, it can lead to implant loosening or bone breakage, which in turn causes serious medical problems.
1101:
1063:
1048:
828:
577:
171:
140:
Distal clavicular osteolysis (DCO) is often associated with problems weightlifters have with their
1116:
1038:
1033:
650:
596:
843:
993:
973:
838:
389:
330:
272:
Arend CF. Ultrasound of the
Shoulder. Master Medical Books, 2013. Sample chapter available at
251:
188:
183:
164:
41:
978:
857:
544:
217:
789:
771:
750:
724:
693:
628:
554:
94:
78:
58:
174:
of distal clavicle by removing a few millimetres of bone from the very end of the bone.
904:
686:
681:
623:
480:
17:
1095:
1015:
458:
106:
983:
707:
669:
534:
517:
512:
475:
397:
129:
70:
324:
1020:
485:
433:
157:
46:
221:
208:
Sanjeev
Agarwal (2004). "Osteolysis - basic science, incidence and diagnosis".
1076:
716:
529:
468:
463:
335:
313:
118:
101:
generally refers to a problem common to artificial joint replacements such as
82:
74:
66:
656:
341:
255:
238:
Schwarzkopf R, Ishak C, Elman M, Gelber J, Strauss DN, Jazrawi LM (2008).
965:
406:
358:
149:
145:
925:
296:
122:
97:
is commonly associated with many diseases or joint problems, the term
77:
that causes either an immunological response or changes in the bone's
957:
572:
308:
152:. This condition is often referred to as "weight lifter's shoulder".
818:
346:
160:
988:
62:
929:
362:
240:"Distal clavicular osteolysis: a review of the literature"
286:
81:. Osteolysis may also be caused by pathologies like
1004:
964:
880:
854:
797:
788:
770:
763:
738:
715:
706:
586:
553:
503:
444:
414:
405:
396:
290:
40:
35:
233:
231:
170:A common surgery to treat recalcitrant DCO is
941:
374:
8:
144:due to high mechanical stresses put on the
1008:
948:
934:
926:
794:
767:
712:
411:
402:
381:
367:
359:
287:
32:
128:Although osteolysis itself is clinically
69:and can be interpreted as the reverse of
614:Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy
200:
7:
27:Breaking down of bone by osteoclasts
85:, cysts, or chronic inflammation.
25:
125:(replacement of the prosthesis).
675:Infantile cortical hyperostosis
1107:Orthopedic surgical procedures
609:Complex regional pain syndrome
1:
136:Distal clavicular osteolysis
1133:
812:Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
222:10.1016/j.cuor.2004.03.002
1112:Musculoskeletal disorders
1072:
1059:
1029:
1011:
780:Osteochondritis dissecans
824:Osgood–Schlatter disease
730:Relapsing polychondritis
602:Osteonecrosis of the jaw
429:Osteitis fibrosa cystica
142:acromioclavicular joints
540:Paget's disease of bone
491:Vertebral osteomyelitis
154:Medical ultrasonography
18:Osteolytic bone lesions
390:Bone and joint disease
103:total hip replacements
870:Scheuermann's disease
746:Slipping rib syndrome
568:Hajdu–Cheney syndrome
148:as it meets with the
115:ball and socket joint
663:Aneurysmal bone cyst
619:Nonossifying fibroma
244:Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis
210:Current Orthopaedics
1064:End-plate potential
1049:Uterine contraction
1034:Muscle contraction
895:Kienböck's disease
651:Skeletal fluorosis
597:Avascular necrosis
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
759:
758:
702:
701:
634:Fibrous dysplasia
499:
498:
356:
355:
262:on March 4, 2016.
189:Biomineralization
184:Osteolytic lesion
165:joint instability
89:Joint replacement
52:
51:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
1124:
1009:
950:
943:
936:
927:
885:
861:
829:Blount's disease
802:
795:
768:
713:
578:Gorham's disease
545:Hypophosphatasia
452:
422:
412:
403:
383:
376:
369:
360:
288:
276:
270:
264:
263:
258:. Archived from
235:
226:
225:
205:
33:
21:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1025:
1000:
960:
954:
924:
911:
881:
876:
855:
850:
844:Sever's disease
798:
784:
772:Osteochondritis
755:
751:Tietze syndrome
734:
725:Costochondritis
698:
694:Pycnodysostosis
629:Stress fracture
582:
555:Bone resorption
549:
495:
445:
440:
415:
392:
387:
357:
352:
351:
299:
285:
280:
279:
271:
267:
237:
236:
229:
207:
206:
202:
197:
180:
138:
95:bone resorption
91:
79:structural load
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
956:Physiology of
955:
953:
952:
945:
938:
930:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
907:
905:Panner disease
899:
898:
897:
888:
886:
878:
877:
875:
874:
873:
872:
864:
862:
852:
851:
849:
848:
847:
846:
841:
839:Köhler disease
833:
832:
831:
826:
816:
815:
814:
805:
803:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
776:
774:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
742:
740:
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
721:
719:
710:
704:
703:
700:
699:
697:
696:
691:
690:
689:
687:Melorheostosis
682:Osteosclerosis
679:
678:
677:
667:
666:
665:
653:
648:
647:
646:
641:
631:
626:
624:Pseudarthrosis
621:
616:
611:
606:
605:
604:
599:
590:
588:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
559:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
515:
509:
507:
501:
500:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
481:Brodie abscess
478:
473:
472:
471:
466:
455:
453:
442:
441:
439:
438:
437:
436:
425:
423:
409:
400:
394:
393:
388:
386:
385:
378:
371:
363:
354:
353:
350:
349:
338:
327:
316:
300:
295:
294:
292:
291:Classification
284:
283:External links
281:
278:
277:
274:ShoulderUS.com
265:
227:
216:(3): 220–231.
199:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
186:
179:
176:
137:
134:
90:
87:
50:
49:
44:
38:
37:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Hand strength
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
951:
946:
944:
939:
937:
932:
931:
928:
906:
903:
902:
900:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
887:
884:
879:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
853:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
807:
806:
804:
801:
796:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
777:
775:
773:
769:
766:
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
718:
714:
711:
709:
705:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
591:
589:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
506:
502:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:Osteomyelitis
457:
456:
454:
451:
449:
443:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
424:
421:
419:
413:
410:
408:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
364:
361:
348:
344:
343:
339:
337:
333:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:
317:
315:
311:
310:
306:
302:
301:
298:
293:
289:
282:
275:
269:
266:
261:
257:
253:
250:(2): 94–101.
249:
245:
241:
234:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
204:
201:
194:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
173:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
110:
108:
107:osteonecrosis
104:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:is an active
56:
48:
45:
43:
39:
34:
19:
984:Eye movement
882:
856:
799:
670:Hyperostosis
655:
562:
535:Osteomalacia
518:Osteoporosis
513:Bone density
476:Sesamoiditis
446:
416:
407:Inflammation
340:
329:
318:
303:
268:
260:the original
247:
243:
213:
209:
203:
169:
139:
130:asymptomatic
127:
111:
109:of the jaw.
98:
92:
71:ossification
54:
53:
1021:Muscle tone
644:Polyostotic
486:Periostitis
434:Brown tumor
158:soft tissue
83:bone tumors
67:osteoclasts
47:Orthopedics
1102:Geriatrics
1096:Categories
1077:Myogenesis
994:Locomotion
717:Chondritis
639:Monostotic
593:Ischaemia
563:Osteolysis
530:Osteopenia
469:Involucrum
464:Sequestrum
331:DiseasesDB
195:References
119:autoimmune
99:osteolysis
75:prosthesis
65:matrix by
59:resorption
55:Osteolysis
36:Osteolysis
1117:Arthritis
1039:Isometric
657:bone cyst
505:Metabolic
448:infection
418:endocrine
347:203522001
342:SNOMED CT
172:resection
42:Specialty
1044:Isotonic
979:Movement
974:Exercise
966:Exertion
764:Combined
523:Juvenile
256:18537776
178:See also
161:swelling
150:acromion
146:clavicle
958:muscles
325:D010014
123:surgery
901:elbow
891:wrist
573:Ainhum
254:
163:, and
93:While
1005:Other
858:spine
835:foot
819:tibia
790:Child
739:Other
708:Joint
587:Other
314:M89.5
989:Gait
883:arm:
808:hip
800:leg:
398:Bone
336:1517
320:MeSH
252:PMID
63:bone
305:ICD
218:doi
61:of
1098::
345::
334::
323::
312::
309:10
248:66
246:.
242:.
230:^
214:18
212:.
167:.
949:e
942:t
935:v
450::
420::
382:e
375:t
368:v
307:-
297:D
224:.
220::
20:)
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