39:
83:
58:
1227:. In E. J. Judziewicz, R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, T. S. Filgueiras & F. O. Zuloaga (eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): I. Subfamilies Anomochlooideae, Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pharoideae, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 39: 58–62. Smithsonian Institution, Washington
315:
is the typical agouti brown-to-grey colour of many rodents, grading to chestnut on the flanks. The chin and underparts are white tinged with reddish brown. The first 6 cm (2.4 in) of the tail are well-haired but the rest is sparsely haired. There is a distinct tuft of hairs at the tip. When
980:
in Brazil, for example, it has been recorded as having a density of just over four individuals per square kilometre. As a nocturnal animal it is seldom seen, but it has an extensive range and is presumed to have a large total population. In some places, such as in the state of
407:
This species is native to South
America, where its range includes southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. Typical habitat is moist forests near water with dense understorey of bamboos. It is particularly associated with the giant bamboo
426:
and is highly arboreal, scrambling around in trees and bamboos, especially near water. The home range is about 1,000 m (1,200 sq yd). When alarmed it issues loud squeals. It probably feeds on grasses, leaves, shoots, fruits and tubers.
1449:
Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South
American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
1536:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South
American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
1666:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of
Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
311:
The
Atlantic bamboo rat can reach a head-and-body length of 25 cm (9.8 in) with a tail of 32 cm (12.6 in). Its weight is about 475 g (1 lb). The
1268:; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2016). "Family Echimyidae (hutias, South American spiny-rats and coypu)". In Wilson, Don E.; Lacher, Thomas E. Jr; Mittermeier, Russell A. (eds.).
454:. These South American bamboo rats share unique features and are grouped under the informal clade name of "Dactylomyines". The dactylomyines are the sister genera to
3493:
986:
1493:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the
Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
3558:
1677:
3627:
3612:
1609:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der
Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
1355:; da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1996). "The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome
1302:; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
3467:
1699:
3506:
3647:
1279:
1248:
1120:
1082:
1269:
3622:
1148:
3532:
3079:
3052:
3025:
2989:
1936:
1854:
3550:
3296:
2998:
2311:
2275:
2212:
1670:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los MamĂferos. pp. 63–120.
3511:
3043:
3637:
3034:
3007:
2284:
2266:
2257:
3642:
2170:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2044:
1863:
1692:
82:
377:
3545:
3428:
3406:
2702:
2248:
2230:
985:
in Brazil, it is threatened locally by forest clearance, but other specific threats have not been identified and the
1060:
3632:
3563:
3016:
2293:
2011:
1963:
1945:
1887:
1580:
559:
1406:(2002). "Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited".
3061:
2875:
1203:
Details - Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. - Biodiversity
Heritage Library
3070:
2239:
2203:
2035:
346:
334:
3304:
2302:
2179:
2137:
1930:
1685:
181:
3368:
2932:
2661:
2638:
2547:
2221:
2113:
1954:
3433:
2857:
389:
2811:
2679:
2524:
1611:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics"
990:
239:
220:
204:
2670:
2606:
2588:
2565:
38:
3454:
3415:
3179:
3170:
2884:
2734:
2335:
2053:
1502:
1459:
1415:
1368:
806:
3617:
2965:
2866:
2793:
2766:
2711:
2478:
1896:
1812:
1037:
410:
47:
358:
316:
fully grown, this bamboo rat with its long tail is unlikely to be mistaken for any other species.
3249:
2906:
2757:
1830:
1561:
77:
3420:
3288:
3233:
3129:
3120:
2956:
3498:
3584:
3441:
3340:
2784:
2629:
2501:
2146:
2062:
1821:
1648:
1630:
1553:
1518:
1475:
1431:
1384:
1333:
1325:
1275:
1244:
1154:
1144:
1116:
1110:
1088:
1078:
977:
1238:
3589:
3265:
2848:
2775:
2556:
2396:
2387:
1638:
1622:
1545:
1510:
1467:
1423:
1376:
1315:
1299:
1206:
1072:
1032:
3524:
3571:
2820:
2802:
1905:
1403:
1352:
1265:
291:
249:
1506:
1463:
1419:
1372:
3210:
3202:
3102:
2597:
2359:
1768:
1762:
1643:
1610:
1304:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats"
649:
1427:
3606:
3519:
3321:
2326:
1716:
1549:
1068:
1023:
1014:
329:
67:
62:
1565:
962:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.
3446:
3331:
3224:
2377:
982:
423:
3537:
3480:
3400:
3257:
3241:
3193:
3151:
2420:
2411:
2002:
1774:
1723:
1514:
1471:
482:. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with the clade containing
28:
2839:
2459:
2161:
1803:
1784:
1709:
872:
632:
275:
154:
144:
3391:
1634:
1557:
1329:
1158:
3279:
2435:
2194:
2128:
1793:
1320:
1303:
1210:
1092:
890:
730:
510:
439:
279:
164:
94:
1652:
1626:
1522:
1479:
1435:
1380:
1337:
1388:
3576:
3385:
2980:
2026:
1920:
1845:
1744:
789:
687:
527:
443:
287:
114:
3472:
2923:
2350:
2077:
1878:
712:
580:
3485:
2947:
2444:
1756:
1750:
1738:
1271:
Handbook of the
Mammals of the World. Vol 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I
394:
382:
363:
351:
339:
283:
134:
124:
104:
3362:
1176:
3160:
295:
1074:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3459:
3366:
1681:
1581:"Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat
1013:
Catzeflis, F.; Patton J.; Percequillo, A.; Weksler, M. (2016).
1077:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1576.
1008:
1006:
312:
1112:
Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil
1579:
Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014).
859:
681:
626:
618:
610:
602:
521:
1668:
Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
3375:
3329:
3320:
3277:
3222:
3191:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3118:
3111:
3100:
2978:
2945:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2837:
2747:
2724:
2692:
2651:
2619:
2578:
2537:
2514:
2491:
2468:
2457:
2433:
2409:
2385:
2376:
2348:
2324:
2192:
2159:
2126:
2075:
2024:
2000:
1976:
1918:
1876:
1843:
1801:
1792:
1783:
462:. All these taxa are closely related to the genera
1274:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 552–641.
1038:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10957A22205666.en
987:International Union for Conservation of Nature
446:Echimyidae rodents. Its closest relatives are
1693:
1205:. Washington, Govt. Print. Off. p. 356.
1109:Eisenberg, John F.; Redford, Kent H. (2000).
8:
1293:
1291:
1170:
1168:
1134:
1132:
1115:. University of Chicago Press. p. 481.
1104:
1102:
278:species found in humid tropical forests in
3363:
3326:
3165:
3156:
3115:
3108:
2918:
2911:
2465:
2382:
1798:
1789:
1700:
1686:
1678:
56:
37:
20:
1642:
1319:
1036:
976:is not a common species. In the state of
375:derives from the two ancient greek words
831: "Dactylomyines"
500:Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini.
1298:Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.;
1002:
1059:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
989:has rated its conservation status as "
547: "Eumysopines"
1495:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1452:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1408:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1361:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1141:Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français
3628:Taxa named by Johann Andreas Wagner
3613:IUCN Red List least concern species
1024:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
863:
835:
780:
773:
703:
677:
622:
614:
606:
564: (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
551:
543:
517:
506:
387:), meaning "blunt, not sharp", and
2276:Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat (
16:Genus of South American spiny rats
14:
3053:Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat (
2990:White-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
1937:Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat (
1855:Colombian soft-furred spiny rat (
2999:Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
2312:Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
2213:Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat (
1550:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x
1177:"Greek-french dictionary online"
81:
3297:Isla De La Juventud tree hutia
3080:Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat (
3035:Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat (
2285:Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat (
2267:Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
2258:Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat (
1308:Molecular Biology and Evolution
399:), meaning "claw, fingernail".
3026:Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat (
2171:Bare-tailed armored tree-rat (
2105:Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat (
2096:Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat (
2045:Long-tailed armored tree-rat (
1864:Rufous soft-furred spiny rat (
1139:Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01).
1:
3044:Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat (
1428:10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00279-8
811: (Red-crested tree-rat)
3648:Fauna of the Atlantic Forest
3017:Gracile Atlantic spiny rat (
3008:Elias's Atlantic spiny rat (
2294:Southern Atlantic tree-rat (
2036:Red-nosed armored tree-rat (
2012:Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat (
1964:Sinnamary brush-tailed rat (
1946:Rio Negro brush-tailed rat (
1888:White-faced spiny tree-rat (
848: (Atlantic bamboo rat)
3062:Spiked Atlantic spiny rat (
2087:Ferreira's spiny tree-rat (
2063:Peruvian armored tree-rat (
1515:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020
1472:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015
422:The Atlantic bamboo rat is
356:), meaning "to mount", and
3664:
3071:Hairy Atlantic spiny rat (
2249:Lund's Atlantic tree-rat (
2240:Pallid Atlantic tree-rat (
2231:Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat (
2204:Golden Atlantic tree-rat (
388:
376:
357:
345:
333:
3623:Mammals described in 1845
2303:Giant Atlantic tree-rat (
2180:Speckled spiny tree-rat (
2138:White-tailed olalla rat (
1906:Vieira's spiny tree-rat (
1733:
1708:Extant species of family
1243:. JHU Press. p. 64.
1237:Lord, Rexford D. (2007).
886:
868:
861:
840:
833:
803:
785:
778:
771:
726:
708:
701:
683:
675:
646:
628:
620:
612:
604:
576:
556:
549:
541:
523:
515:
368:), meaning "mouse, rat".
344:), meaning "reed, cane",
233:
228:
210:
203:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
36:
23:
3305:Prehensile-tailed hutia
2933:Broad-headed spiny rat (
2662:Short-tailed spiny rat (
2222:Drab Atlantic tree-rat (
1955:Plain brush-tailed rat (
1240:Mammals of South America
414:, which forms thickets.
403:Distribution and habitat
3421:Kannabateomys_amblyonyx
3407:Kannabateomys amblyonyx
3377:Kannabateomys amblyonyx
2812:Gray-footed spiny rat (
2703:O'Connell's spiny rat (
2680:Long-tailed spiny rat (
2525:Stiff-spine spiny rat (
2336:Red-crested tree-rat (
2054:Dark armored tree-rat (
1585:(Rodentia: Echimyidae)"
1211:10.5962/bhl.title.39809
1017:Kannabateomys amblyonyx
654: (Giant tree-rat)
328:derives from the three
267:Kannabateomys amblyonyx
214:Kannabateomys amblyonyx
1627:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266
1381:10.1006/mpev.1996.0035
1201:Palmer, T. S. (1904).
1071:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2876:Sao Lourenço punaré (
2794:Magdalena spiny rat (
2639:Roberto's spiny rat (
2548:Gardner's spiny rat (
2479:Colombian spiny rat (
2114:Pará spiny tree-rat (
1988:Atlantic bamboo rat (
1897:Dark spiny tree-rat (
1813:Bolivian bamboo rat (
1321:10.1093/molbev/msw261
1264:Fabre, Pierre-Henri;
1031:: e.T10957A22205666.
3638:Mammals of Argentina
2758:Trinidad spiny rat (
2671:Cuvier's spiny rat (
2607:Steere's spiny rat (
2589:Goeldi's spiny rat (
2566:Patton's spiny rat (
1831:Montane bamboo rat (
3643:Mammals of Paraguay
3250:Black-tailed hutia
2885:Paraguayan punaré (
2785:Guyanan spiny rat (
2735:Simon's spiny rat (
2630:Guyenne spiny rat (
2502:Pacific spiny rat (
2147:Greedy olalla rat (
1822:Amazon bamboo rat (
1507:2012MolPE..63..417U
1464:2005MolPE..34..601G
1420:2002MolPE..25..455L
1402:Leite, Yuri L. R.;
1373:1996MolPE...5..403L
1143:. Paris: Hachette.
438:is a member of the
411:Guadua angustifolia
272:southern bamboo rat
262:Atlantic bamboo rat
48:Conservation status
24:Atlantic bamboo rat
3341:Hispaniolan hutia
3268:(M. sanfelipensis)
3236:(M. angelcabrerai)
3180:Desmarest's hutia
2966:Fischer's guiara (
2907:Euryzygomatomyinae
2867:Highlands punaré (
2776:Guaira spiny rat (
2767:Boyacá spiny rat (
2712:Tome's spiny rat (
2557:Kulina spiny rat (
2397:Painted tree-rat (
2260:P. mantiqueirensis
1583:Callistomys pictus
1223:Londoño, X. 2000.
3633:Rodents of Brazil
3600:
3599:
3585:Open Tree of Life
3369:Taxon identifiers
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3316:
3315:
3299:(M. meridionalis)
3266:San Felipe hutia
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3130:Owl's spiny rat (
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
2957:Brandt's guiara (
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2858:Foster's punaré (
2833:
2832:
2821:Sucre spiny rat (
2803:Minca spiny rat (
2600:P. quadruplicatus
2372:
2371:
1966:I. sinnamariensis
1931:I. barbarabrownae
1727:
1720:
1713:
1538:Zoologica Scripta
1351:Lara, Márcia C.;
1300:Emmons, Louise H.
1281:978-84-941892-3-4
1250:978-0-8018-8494-8
1181:www.tabularium.be
1175:Bailly, Anatole.
1122:978-0-226-19542-1
1084:978-0-8018-8221-0
978:Rio Grande do Sul
966:
965:
956:
955:
947:
946:
938:
937:
929:
928:
920:
919:
911:
910:
902:
901:
821:
820:
760:
759:
751:
750:
742:
741:
664:
663:
592:
591:
371:The species name
258:
257:
253:
243:
196:K. amblyonyx
185:
71:
3655:
3593:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3488:
3476:
3475:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3364:
3327:
3307:(M. prehensilis)
3289:Garrido's hutia
3234:Cabrera's hutia
3166:
3157:
3116:
3109:
2919:
2912:
2682:P. longicaudatus
2598:Napo spiny rat (
2466:
2383:
2360:Giant tree-rat (
1799:
1790:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1592:Natureza on Line
1589:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1404:Patton, James L.
1399:
1393:
1392:
1353:Patton, James L.
1348:
1342:
1341:
1323:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1266:Patton, James L.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1010:
864:
836:
781:
774:
704:
678:
623:
615:
607:
552:
544:
518:
507:
497:
496:
398:
392:
386:
380:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
248:
238:
216:
180:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
41:
27:Temporal range:
21:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3572:Observation.org
3570:
3562:
3557:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3484:
3479:
3471:
3466:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3371:
3361:
3348:
3312:
3273:
3218:
3211:Bahamian hutia
3203:Jamaican coney
3187:
3138:
3088:
2974:
2948:Euryzygomatomys
2941:
2893:
2849:Common punaré (
2829:
2787:P. hoplomyoides
2743:
2720:
2714:P. semispinosus
2688:
2647:
2615:
2574:
2533:
2510:
2487:
2453:
2429:
2405:
2368:
2344:
2338:S. rufodorsalis
2320:
2215:P. brasiliensis
2188:
2182:P. semivillosus
2155:
2122:
2071:
2038:M. didelphoides
2020:
1996:
1972:
1914:
1872:
1839:
1779:
1729:
1706:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1621:(7): 20140266.
1615:Biology Letters
1608:
1607:
1603:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1085:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1012:
1011:
1004:
999:
971:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
847:
822:
810:
761:
752:
743:
665:
653:
593:
563:
433:
420:
405:
324:The genus name
322:
309:
246:K. a. pallidior
244:
236:K. a. amblyonyx
224:
218:
212:
199:
179:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3661:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3397:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3252:(M. melanurus)
3247:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3213:(G. ingrahami)
3208:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3182:(C. pilorides)
3176:
3174:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3106:
3103:Incertae sedis
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3037:T. mirapitanga
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2769:P. chrysaeolus
2764:
2754:
2752:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2636:
2632:P. guyannensis
2626:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:P. echinothrix
2521:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2278:P. nigrispinus
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2206:P. blainvillii
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1815:D. boliviensis
1809:
1807:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:Hystricognathi
1765:
1763:Hystricomorpha
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1717:Myocastoridae
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1658:
1601:
1571:
1544:(2): 117–134.
1528:
1501:(2): 417–429.
1485:
1458:(3): 601–615.
1441:
1414:(3): 455–464.
1394:
1367:(2): 403–413.
1343:
1314:(3): 613–633.
1287:
1280:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1216:
1193:
1164:
1150:978-2010035289
1149:
1128:
1121:
1098:
1083:
1051:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
970:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
949:
945:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
932:
931:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
900:
899:
896:
895:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
867:
862:
860:
856:
855:
852:
851:
839:
834:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
815:
814:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
740:
739:
736:
735:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
707:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
682:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:
658:
657:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
627:
621:
619:
613:
611:
605:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
590:
589:
586:
585:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
555:
550:
548:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
522:
516:
514:
505:
502:
501:
432:
429:
419:
416:
404:
401:
321:
318:
308:
305:
256:
255:
231:
230:
226:
225:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Plagiodontini
3319:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3291:(M. garridoi)
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3001:T. dimidiatus
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:T. albispinus
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2878:T. laurentius
2874:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:T. apereoides
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2796:P. magdalenae
2792:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2760:P. trinitatus
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2664:P. brevicauda
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:longicaudatus
2650:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2481:P. canicollis
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2421:Armored rat (
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:Santamartamys
2323:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:Kannabateomys
1975:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1824:D. dactylinus
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:Kannabateomys
1055:
1052:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
991:least concern
988:
984:
979:
975:
968:
961:
960:
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
925:
924:
916:
915:
907:
906:
898:
897:
894:
893:
892:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
874:
866:
865:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:Kannabateomys
838:
837:
830:
829:
826:
825:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:Santamartamys
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
791:
783:
782:
776:
775:
769:
768:
765:
764:
756:
755:
747:
746:
738:
737:
734:
733:
732:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
714:
706:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
680:
679:
673:
672:
669:
668:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
634:
625:
624:
617:
616:
609:
608:
601:
600:
597:
596:
588:
587:
584:
583:
582:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
554:
553:
546:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
520:
519:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
499:
498:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Santamartamys
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Kannabateomys
430:
428:
425:
417:
415:
413:
412:
402:
400:
397:
391:
385:
379:
374:
369:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
331:
330:ancient greek
327:
326:Kannabateomys
319:
317:
314:
306:
304:
302:
301:
300:Kannabateomys
297:
293:
290:. It is the
289:
285:
281:
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273:
269:
268:
263:
254:
251:
247:
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205:Binomial name
202:
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183:
178:
177:
176:Kannabateomys
173:
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69:
64:
63:Least Concern
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
19:
3376:
3342:
3332:Plagiodontia
3330:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3278:
3267:
3259:
3258:Dwarf hutia
3251:
3244:(M. auritus)
3243:
3242:Eared hutia
3235:
3225:Mesocapromys
3223:
3212:
3205:(G. brownii)
3204:
3192:
3181:
3169:
3132:C. sulcidens
3131:
3119:
3101:
3082:T. yonenagae
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3019:T. gratiosus
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2887:T. pachyurus
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2838:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2749:
2736:
2726:
2713:
2705:P. oconnelli
2704:
2695:semispinosus
2694:
2681:
2672:
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2653:
2640:
2631:
2621:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2580:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2539:
2526:
2516:
2504:P. decumanus
2503:
2493:
2480:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2378:Myocastorini
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2224:P. dasythrix
2223:
2214:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2140:O. albicauda
2139:
2127:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2076:
2065:M. rhipidura
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1990:K. amblyonyx
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1956:
1948:I. negrensis
1947:
1939:I. bistriata
1938:
1929:
1919:
1907:
1898:
1890:E. chrysurus
1889:
1877:
1865:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1802:
1767:Infraorder:
1724:Capromyidae
1715:, including
1712:(Spiny rats)
1667:
1661:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1574:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1498:
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1397:
1364:
1360:
1359:Sequences".
1356:
1346:
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1259:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1202:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1140:
1111:
1073:
1069:Wilson, D.E.
1062:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1028:
1022:
1016:
983:Minas Gerais
974:K. amblyonyx
973:
972:
889:
887:
871:
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195:
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175:
174:
18:
3481:iNaturalist
3401:Wikispecies
3343:(P. aedium)
3194:Geocapromys
3152:Capromyinae
3055:T. myosuros
3028:T. iheringi
2968:E. spinosus
2935:C. laticeps
2814:P. poliopus
2622:guyannensis
2550:P. gardneri
2517:echinothrix
2423:H. gymnurus
2388:Callistomys
2314:P. unicolor
2173:P. occasius
2116:M. stimulax
2107:M. occultus
2098:M. leniceps
2089:M. hispidus
2003:Lonchothrix
1899:E. saturnus
1857:D. caniceps
1833:D. peruanus
1775:Caviomorpha
1773:Parvorder:
1710:Echimyidae
1186:December 7,
1044:11 November
561:Lonchothrix
490:, and with
484:Lonchothrix
307:Description
292:only member
229:Subspecies
151:Subfamily:
29:Pleistocene
3618:Echimyidae
3607:Categories
3260:(M. nanus)
3161:Capromyini
3121:Carterodon
3073:T. setosus
3064:T. paratus
3046:T. moojeni
2869:T. inermis
2860:T. fosteri
2840:Thrichomys
2778:P. guairae
2750:trinitatus
2737:P. simonsi
2673:P. cuvieri
2641:P. roberti
2609:P. steerei
2591:P. goeldii
2568:P. pattoni
2559:P. kulinae
2471:canicollis
2460:Proechimys
2362:T. grandis
2305:P. thomasi
2296:P. sulinus
2287:P. pattoni
2242:P. lamarum
2162:Pattonomys
2056:M. obscura
2047:M. macrura
2014:L. emiliae
1957:I. pagurus
1908:E. vieirai
1866:D. labilis
1804:Dactylomys
1785:Echimyinae
1761:Suborder:
1598:: 132–136.
997:References
873:Dactylomys
633:Pattonomys
476:Pattonomys
448:Dactylomys
155:Echimyinae
145:Echimyidae
3280:Mysateles
3010:T. eliasi
2959:E. guiara
2823:P. urichi
2805:P. mincae
2494:decumanus
2447:M. coypus
2436:Myocastor
2399:C. pictus
2269:P. medius
2195:Phyllomys
2129:Olallamys
1794:Echimyini
1737:Kingdom:
1635:1744-9561
1558:1463-6409
1330:0737-4038
1159:461974285
891:Olallamys
731:Phyllomys
511:Echimyini
468:Phyllomys
452:Olallamys
442:clade of
440:Echimyini
431:Phylogeny
424:nocturnal
373:amblyonyx
320:Etymology
280:Argentina
276:spiny rat
190:Species:
165:Echimyini
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
31:to Recent
3551:13400416
3499:11010323
3386:Wikidata
3171:Capromys
2981:Trinomys
2540:gardneri
2445:Nutria (
2412:Hoplomys
2251:P. lundi
2233:P. kerri
2027:Makalata
1921:Isothrix
1846:Diplomys
1757:Rodentia
1751:Mammalia
1745:Chordata
1743:Phylum:
1739:Animalia
1726:(Hutias)
1719:(Coypus)
1653:25115033
1566:83639441
1523:22327013
1480:15683932
1436:12450750
1338:28025278
1093:62265494
790:Diplomys
688:Makalata
528:Isothrix
492:Isothrix
472:Makalata
456:Diplomys
444:arboreal
288:Paraguay
141:Family:
135:Rodentia
125:Mammalia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
3538:1001410
3473:2439718
3392:Q301578
2924:Clyomys
2727:simonsi
2581:goeldii
2351:Toromys
2149:O. edax
2078:Mesomys
1879:Echimys
1755:Order:
1749:Class:
1644:4126619
1503:Bibcode
1460:Bibcode
1416:Bibcode
1389:8728398
1369:Bibcode
1061:"Genus
888:
870:
842:
805:
787:
728:
713:Echimys
710:
685:
651:Toromys
648:
630:
581:Mesomys
578:
558:
525:
513:
488:Mesomys
480:Toromys
464:Echimys
418:Ecology
294:of the
274:, is a
182:Jentink
171:Genus:
161:Tribe:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
3590:473598
3564:176503
3512:584794
3460:326936
3434:193604
2748:group
2725:group
2693:group
2652:group
2620:group
2579:group
2538:group
2515:group
2492:group
2469:group
1651:
1641:
1633:
1564:
1556:
1521:
1478:
1434:
1387:
1336:
1328:
1278:
1247:
1225:Guadua
1157:
1147:
1119:
1091:
1081:
969:Status
478:, and
384:amblĂşs
378:ἀμβλύς
332:words
313:pelage
284:Brazil
270:), or
252:, 1903
250:Thomas
242:, 1845
240:Wagner
223:, 1845
221:Wagner
184:, 1891
3577:84118
3525:10957
3494:IRMNG
3486:43937
3447:3R29W
1588:(PDF)
1562:S2CID
1067:. In
353:batéō
347:βατÎω
341:kánna
335:κάννα
296:genus
3559:NCBI
3520:IUCN
3507:ITIS
3468:GBIF
3429:BOLD
1722:and
1649:PMID
1631:ISSN
1554:ISSN
1519:PMID
1476:PMID
1432:PMID
1385:PMID
1334:PMID
1326:ISSN
1276:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1188:2017
1155:OCLC
1145:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1089:OCLC
1079:ISBN
1046:2021
1029:2016
486:and
458:and
450:and
396:Ăłnux
390:ὄνυξ
286:and
260:The
3546:MSW
3533:MDD
3455:EoL
3442:CoL
3416:ADW
1639:PMC
1623:doi
1546:doi
1511:doi
1468:doi
1424:doi
1377:doi
1316:doi
1207:doi
1033:doi
993:".
365:mûs
359:μῦς
3609::
3587::
3574::
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1363:.
1332:.
1324:.
1312:34
1310:.
1306:.
1290:^
1179:.
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1021:.
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