Atlas Shrugged - Knowledge

545: 744: 1752: 316: 45: 1184: 1029: 460: 1173: 285:, with widespread shortages, business failures, and decreased productivity. Writer Edward Younkins said, "The story may be simultaneously described as anachronistic and timeless. The pattern of industrial organization appears to be that of the late 1800s—the mood seems to be close to that of the depression-era 1930s. Both the social customs and the level of technology remind one of the 1950s". Many early 20th-century technologies are available, but later technologies such as 606:, which Rand and her husband visited in 1951 when they were relocating from Los Angeles to New York. Other details of the novel were affected by the experiences and comments of her friends. For example, her portrayal of leftist intellectuals (such as the characters Balph Eubank and Simon Pritchett) was influenced by the college experiences of Nathaniel and Barbara Branden, and Alan Greenspan provided information on the economics of the steel industry. 419: 1164: 1600: 1193: 1362:, another Austrian School economist, wrote a letter to Rand in 1958 in which he praised the book as "an infinite treasure house" and "not merely the greatest novel ever written, one of the very greatest books ever written, fiction or nonfiction". Rothbard soon distanced himself from Rand due to various disagreements in philosophy, and in the early 1960s he wrote a satirical one-act play titled 1397: 2024: 709:

other publishers from about a dozen who were interested, Rand decided multiple submissions were not needed; she offered the manuscript to Random House. Upon reading the portion Rand submitted, Cerf declared it a "great book" and offered Rand a contract. It was the first time Rand had worked with a publisher whose executives seemed enthusiastic about one of her books.

1340:"encourages emotional repression and self-disowning" and that Rand's works contained contradictory messages. He criticized the potential psychological impact of the novel, stating that Galt's recommendation to respond to wrongdoing with "contempt and moral condemnation" clashes with the view of psychologists who say this only causes the wrongdoing to repeat itself. 830:", whereby all of the principal virtues and vices are applications of the role of reason as man's basic tool of survival (or a failure to apply it): rationality, honesty, justice, independence, integrity, productiveness, and pride. Rand's characters often personify her view of the archetypes of various schools of philosophy for living and working in the world. 668: 415:

protest. To gain Hank's compliance, the government blackmails him with threats to publicize his affair with Dagny. After a major disaster in one of Taggart Transcontinental's tunnels, Dagny returns to work. On her return, she receives notice that Quentin Daniels is also quitting in protest, and she rushes across the country to convince him to stay.

886:: "I suppose somebody's got to be sacrificed. If it turned out to be me, I have no right to complain". John Galt further explains the principle: "Evil is impotent and has no power but that which we let it extort from us", and, "I saw that evil was impotent ... and the only weapon of its triumph was the willingness of the good to serve it". 530:. Progress on the novel slowed considerably in 1953, when Rand began working on Galt's lengthy radio address. She spent more than two years completing the speech, finishing it on October 13, 1955. The remaining chapters proceeded more quickly, and by November 1956 Rand was ready to submit the almost-completed manuscript to publishers. 374:. Mexico nationalizes the mines and railroad line, but the mines are discovered to be worthless. To recoup the railroad's losses, Jim influences the National Alliance of Railroads to prohibit competition in prosperous areas such as Colorado. Wyatt demands that Dagny supply adequate rails to his wells before the ruling takes effect. 627:, which is about an idealized industrialist named Henry Galt, who is a transcontinental railway owner trying to improve the world and fighting against government and socialism. Raimondo believed the earlier novel influenced Rand's writing in ways she failed to acknowledge, although there was no "word-for-word plagiarism" and 434:

of "the men of the mind". She has crashed in their hiding place, an isolated valley known as Galt's Gulch. As she recovers from her injuries, the strikers explain their motives, and she learns that the strikers include Francisco and many prominent people, such as her favorite composer, Richard Halley, and infamous pirate

862:, and any state intervention in society, as allowing unproductive people to "leech" the hard-earned wealth of the productive, and Rand contends that the outcome of any individual's life is purely a function of their ability, and that any individual could overcome adverse circumstances, given ability and intelligence. 835:

rather than realistic." and Rand herself stated, "My characters are never symbols, they are merely men in sharper focus than the audience can see with unaided sight. ... My characters are persons in whom certain human attributes are focused more sharply and consistently than in average human beings".

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Rand's view of the ideal government is expressed by John Galt: "The political system we will build is contained in a single moral premise: no man may obtain any values from others by resorting to physical force", whereas "no rights can exist without the right to translate one's rights into reality—to

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in Greek mythology, who is described in the novel as "the giant who holds the world on his shoulders". The significance of this reference appears in a conversation in which Francisco d'Anconia asks Rearden what advice he would give Atlas if "the greater effort, the heavier the world bore down on his

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The character Francisco d'Anconia indicates the role of "looters" and "moochers" in relation to money: "So you think that money is the root of all evil? ... Have you ever asked what is the root of money? Money is a tool of exchange, which can't exist unless there are goods produced and men able

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Rand began the first draft of the novel on September 2, 1946. She initially thought it would be easy to write and completed quickly, but as she considered the complexity of the philosophical issues she wanted to address, she realized it would take longer. After ending a contract to write screenplays

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Reluctant to abandon her railroad, Dagny leaves Galt's Gulch, but finds the government has devolved into dictatorship. Francisco finishes sabotaging his mines and quits. After he helps stop an armed takeover of Hank's steel mill, Francisco convinces Hank to join the strike. Galt follows Dagny to New

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with a story that reveals the motor was invented and abandoned by an engineer named John Galt, who is the inspiration for the common saying. When she chases after Daniels in a private plane, she crashes and discovers the secret behind the disappearances of business leaders: Galt is leading a strike

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he saw in Rand's work. In a letter to Rand written a few months after the novel's publication, he said it offered "a cogent analysis of the evils that plague our society, a substantiated rejection of the ideology of our self-styled 'intellectuals' and a pitiless unmasking of the insincerity of the

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From conversations with Francisco, Dagny and Hank realize he is hurting his copper company intentionally, although they do not understand why. When the government imposes a directive that forbids employees from leaving their jobs and nationalizes all patents, Dagny violates the law by resigning in

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proposed that Rand should submit the manuscript to multiple publishers simultaneously and ask how they would respond to its ideas, so she could evaluate who might best promote her work. Rand was impressed by the bold suggestion and by her overall conversations with them. After speaking with a few

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develops Rearden Metal, an alloy lighter and stronger than conventional steel. Dagny opts to use Rearden Metal in the Rio Norte Line, becoming the first major customer for the product. After Hank refuses to sell the metal to the State Science Institute, a government research foundation run by Dr.

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Hank is unhappy with his manipulative wife Lillian, but feels obliged to stay with her. He is attracted to Dagny, and when he joins her for the inauguration of the John Galt Line, they become lovers. On a vacation, Hank and Dagny discover an abandoned factory with an incomplete but revolutionary

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United States in which publicly traded companies suffer under increasingly burdensome laws and regulations. Railroad executive Dagny Taggart and her lover, steel magnate Hank Rearden, struggle against "looters" who want to exploit their productivity. They discover that a mysterious figure called

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wrote, "Rand rejected the literary convention that depth and plausibility demand characters who are naturalistic replicas of the kinds of people we meet in everyday life, uttering everyday dialogue and pursuing everyday values. But she also rejected the notion that characters should be symbolic

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gives the film a score of 12% based on 52 reviews, with an average score of 3.8 out of 10. The film had under $ 5 million in total box office receipts, considerably less than the estimated $ 20 million invested by Aglialoro and others. The poor box office and critical reception made Aglialoro

1336:. He was initially quite favorable to it, and even after he and Rand ended their relationship, he still referred to it in an interview as "the greatest novel that has ever been written", although he found "a few things one can quarrel with in the book". However, in 1984 he argued that 1356:

policies adopted by governments and political parties ... You have the courage to tell the masses what no politician told them: you are inferior and all the improvements in your conditions which you simply take for granted you owe to the efforts of men who are better than you."

475:, who asserted that Rand owed it to her readers to write fiction about her philosophy. Rand disagreed and replied, "What if I went on strike? What if all the creative minds of the world went on strike? ... That would make a good novel". After the conversation ended, Rand's husband 470:

Rand's stated goal for writing the novel was "to show how desperately the world needs prime movers and how viciously it treats them" and to portray "what happens to the world without them". The core idea for the book came to her during a 1943 telephone conversation with her friend

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the line. Although Stadler agrees with Dagny's complaints about the unscientific tone of the report, he refuses to override it. To protect Taggart Transcontinental from the boycott, Dagny decides to build the Rio Norte Line as an independent company named the John Galt Line.

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as "an apocalyptic vision of the last stages of conflict between two classes of humanity—the looters and the non-looters. The looters are proponents of high taxation, big labor, government ownership, government spending, government planning, regulation, and redistribution".

4869: 446:. The authorities capture Galt, unsuccessfully attempt to persuade him to lead the restoration of the country's economy, and torture him when he refuses. The government collapses, and the novel closes as Galt announces that the strikers can rejoin the world. 959:"Moochers" are Rand's depiction of those unable to produce value themselves, who demand others' earnings on behalf of the needy, but resent the talented upon whom they depend, and appeal to "moral right" while enabling the "lawful" seizure by governments. 951:"Looters" are Rand's depiction of bureaucrats and government officials, who confiscate others' earnings by the implicit threat of force ("at the point of a gun"). Some officials execute government policy, such as those who confiscate one state's 1778:

and produced by Harmon Kaslow and Aglialoro. This resulted in Aglialoro's retention of his rights to the property, which were set to expire on June 15, 2010. Filming was completed on July 20, 2010, and the movie was released on April 15, 2011.

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to feed the starving citizens of another; others exploit those policies, such as the railroad regulator who illegally sells the railroad's supplies for his own profit. Both use force to take property from the people who produced or earned it.

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is persuading other business leaders to abandon their companies and disappear as a strike of productive individuals against the looters. The novel ends with the strikers planning to build a new capitalist society based on Galt's philosophy.

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later wrote that "reviewers seemed to vie with each other in a contest to devise the cleverest put-downs"; one called it "execrable claptrap", while another said it showed "remorseless hectoring and prolixity". In the

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The film was released on October 12, 2012, without a special screening for critics. It earned $ 1.7 million on 1012 screens for the opening weekend, which at that time ranked as the 109th worst opening for a film in

995:, leading some observers to classify it in the genre of science fiction. Fictional inventions such as Galt's motor, Rearden Metal, and Project X (a sonic weapon) are important to the plot. Science fiction historian 689:. This was a contrast to her previous novels, which she had struggled to place. Even before she began writing it, she had been approached by publishers interested in her next novel. However, her contract for 6619: 1848:. Critical response was highly negative; Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 4% rating based on 23 reviews, with an average score of 3.2 out of 10. The film's final box office total was $ 3.3 million. 4930: 1423: 963:

to produce them. ... Money is not the tool of the moochers, who claim your product by tears, or the looters who take it from you by force. Money is made possible only by the men who produce."

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to read the book, and Don's sales pitch tactic to a client indicates he has been influenced by the strike plot. Less positive mentions of the novel occur in episodes of the animated comedies

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if a screenplay could focus on the love story, Rand agreed and reportedly said, "That's all it ever was". Technological progress and intellectual breakthroughs in scientific theory appear in

5681: 3968: 882:, numerous characters are frustrated by this sanction, as when Hank Rearden appears duty-bound to support his family, despite their hostility toward him; later, the principle is stated by 1046:

three days after its publication. It peaked at number 3 on December 8, 1957, and was on the list for 22 consecutive weeks. By 1984, its sales had exceeded five million copies. Sales of

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as Francisco. The movie opened on 242 screens and grossed $ 461,179 on its opening weekend; the final box office total was $ 851,690. It was reviewed unfavorably by critics, holding a

1130:, described it as a "long overdue" polemic against the welfare state with an "exciting, suspenseful plot", although unnecessarily long. He drew a comparison with the antislavery novel 5269: 5084: 2193:

In ancient myths, Atlas supported the sky, not the earth. Artistic depictions of Atlas holding a sphere (representing the sky) led to a later misconception that he held the earth.

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stated that the novel had "turned millions of readers on to the ideas of liberty" and said that the book had the important message of the readers' "profound right to be happy".

403:. They begin searching for the inventor, and Dagny hires scientist Quentin Daniels to reconstruct the motor. However, a series of economically harmful directives are issued by 346:, the railroad's president, seems to make irrational decisions, such as buying from Orren Boyle's unreliable Associated Steel. Dagny is also disappointed to discover that the 6108: 1622:

approached Rand to produce a cinematic adaptation. Rand insisted on having final script approval, which Ruddy refused to give her, thus preventing a deal. In 1978, Henry and

1381:, strongly disapproved of Rand and her Objectivist message. In addition to the strongly critical review by Whittaker Chambers, Buckley published a number of critical pieces: 536:

was Rand's last completed work of fiction. It marked a turning point in her life—the end of her career as a novelist and the beginning of her role as a popular philosopher.

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society stagnates when independent productive agencies are socially demonized for their accomplishments. This is in agreement with an excerpt from a 1964 interview with

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received largely negative reviews, but achieved enduring popularity and ongoing sales in the following decades. The novel has been cited as an influence on a variety of

5813: 5363: 1986:. Bachmann had begun the adaptation eight years earlier, but the theaters he worked for prior to Schauspiel Köln were dismissive of the idea. In January 2021, director 222:, and depicts what Rand saw as the failures of governmental coercion. Of Rand's works of fiction, it contains her most extensive statement of her philosophical system. 411:

who betrayed Hank in return for a job leading a government agency. Wyatt and other important business leaders quit and disappear, leaving their industries to failure.

2758: 1527:. The story depicts a society that has collapsed due to Objectivism, and significant characters in the game owe their naming to Rand's work, which the game's creator 564:. The futuristic story featured an American heiress luring the most talented men away from a mostly communist Europe. The heiress would have had an assistant called 1305:, who argues that "a free mind and a free market are corollaries". In a tribute written on the 20th anniversary of the novel's publication, libertarian philosopher 4605: 4499: 511:. By the summer of 1950, she had written 18 chapters; by September 1951, she had written 21 chapters and was working on the last of the novel's three sections. 3953: 6151: 3250: 6594: 6589: 6382: 1866: 1859: 514:

As Rand completed new chapters, she read them to a circle of young admirers who had begun gathering at her home to discuss philosophy. This group included

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was ranked second among the books that made the most difference in the lives of 17 out of 2,032 Book-of-the-Month club members who responded, between the

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as a mystery novel, "not about the murder of man's body, but about the murder—and rebirth—of man's spirit". Nonetheless, when asked by film producer

6609: 6100: 6025: 5744: 1825: 846:, this explicit conflict is used by Rand to draw wider philosophical conclusions, both implicit in the plot and via the characters' own statements. 5101: 5671: 579:, Rand conducted research on the American railroad and steel industries. She toured and inspected a number of industrial facilities, such as the 1651:

Rand, a former Hollywood screenwriter herself, began writing her own screenplay, but died in 1982 with only one-third of it finished. Her heir,

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Rand's heroes continually oppose "parasites", "looters", and "moochers" who demand the benefits of the heroes' labor. Edward Younkins describes

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in November. Because the cast for the first film had not been contracted for the entire trilogy, different actors were cast for all the roles.

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In 2013, it was announced that Galt's Gulch, a settlement for libertarian devotees named for John Galt's safe haven, would be established near

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Random House published the novel on October 10, 1957. The initial print run was 100,000 copies. The first paperback edition was published by

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When the completed manuscript exceeded 600,000 words, Cerf asked Rand to make cuts, but backed off when she compared the idea to cutting the

4554: 1102:, where he called it "remarkably silly" and said it "can be called a novel only by devaluing the term". He predicted that practicing Rand's 697:. After reviewing a partial manuscript, they asked her to discuss cuts and other changes. She refused, and Bobbs-Merrill rejected the book. 544: 495:

by intellectuals refusing to supply their inventions, art, business leadership, scientific research, or new ideas to the rest of the world.

6674: 6654: 6649: 6584: 6526: 1054:. The novel's sales in 2009 exceeded 500,000 copies, and it sold 445,000 copies in 2011. As of 2022, the novel had sold 10 million copies. 5586: 5123: 476: 390:, the Institute publishes a report condemning the metal without identifying problems with it. As a result, many significant organizations 5070: 6624: 1386: 1230:

has attracted an energetic and committed fan base. Each year, the Ayn Rand Institute donates 400,000 copies of works by Rand, including

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was published four years before Rand emigrated to the United States. Journalist Jeff Walker echoed Raimondo's comparisons in his book

5497: 3557: 1435: 1136:, saying that a "skillful polemicist" did not need a refined literary style to have a political impact. Journalist and book reviewer 1051: 6295: 5871: 5660: 5470: 3607: 3162: 1438:, conservative commentators suggested the book as a warning against a socialistic reaction to the crisis. Conservative commentators 1374: 759:, but Rand thought this title would reveal the mystery element of the novel prematurely. She was pleased when her husband suggested 310: 3497: 3527: 1751: 743: 6331: 4664: 1405: 870:

The concept "sanction of the victim" is defined by Leonard Peikoff as "the willingness of the good to suffer at the hands of the

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In addition to the plot's more obvious statements about the significance of industrialists to society, and the sharp contrast to

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and another by Peikoff's wife, Cynthia Peikoff – were deemed inadequate, and Aglialoro refunded early investors in the project.

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York, where he hacks into a national radio broadcast to deliver a three-hour speech that explains the novel's theme and Rand's

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and computers are largely absent. There is very little mention of historical people or events, not even major events such as

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satisfying on many levels: as science fiction, as a "philosophical detective story", and as a "profound political parable".

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rated No. 1, although it was not included on the list chosen by the Modern Library board of authors and scholars. The 2018

6659: 6579: 6506: 6442: 6135: 5606: 5399: 5154: 3969:"'Freedom and Liberty' Not Enough to Save Galt's Gulch, Chile Libertarian Community from Bureaucracy and Internal Dissent" 1137: 4845: 1092:

magazine asked: "Is it a novel? Is it a nightmare? Is it Superman – in the comic strip or the Nietzschean version?"

6363: 1727: 1573: 1076:, Helen Beal Woodward said that the novel was written with "dazzling virtuosity" but was "shot through with hatred". In 250: 31: 4616: 6684: 6664: 6402: 6237: 1568: 1528: 1000: 883: 366:

them. Despite the risk, Jim and Boyle invest heavily in a railway for the region while ignoring the Rio Norte Line in

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White, Robert (2010). "Endless Egoists: The Second-Hand Lives of Mad Men". In Carveth, Rod; South, James B. (eds.).

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was set to direct. However, Polk was fired and principal photography began on June 13, 2010, under the direction of

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said he "could not find any evidence to link Rand to Garrett" and considered Raimondo's claims to be "unsupported".

6679: 4865: 4760: 3943: 1507:, where it appears among the library of books flushed down to the sewers to be read only by grotesque mutants, and 1450:

offered praise of the book on their respective radio and television programs. In January 2009, conservative writer

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describes it as a "romantic suspense novel" that is "at least a borderline case" of science fiction, specifically

931:, the "Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog Rule", and "The Equalization of Opportunity Bill"), but more to the short-term benefit of 315: 293:. Aside from the United States, most countries are referred to as "People's States" that are implied to be either 176:. It is her longest novel, the fourth and final one published during her lifetime, and the one she considered her 6634: 6499: 6127: 584: 320: 5878:

Michalson, Karen (1999). "Who Is Dagny Taggart? The Epic Hero/ine in Disguise". In Gladstein, Mimi Reisel &

3673: 1943: 354:, her childhood friend and first love, is risking his family's copper company by constructing the San Sebastián 6186: 6159: 6092: 4384: 4001: 1948: 1183: 1767: 1667:

paid Peikoff over $ 1 million for an option with full creative control. Two new scripts – one by screenwriter

330:, the operating vice-president of Taggart Transcontinental Railroad, keeps the company going amid a sustained 4036: 775:

The novel is divided into three parts consisting of ten chapters each. Each part is named in honor of one of

599:, which influenced the character Robert Stadler and the novel's depiction of the development of "Project X". 6694: 6574: 6534: 6475: 6410: 6376: 6347: 6201: 5879: 5513: 4640: 3948: 1816: 1809: 1465: 1456: 1142: 784: 704:. In an early discussion about the difficulties of publishing a controversial novel, Random House president 646: 4571: 3787: 1028: 659:

said Raimondo made an unconvincing comparison based on a coincidence of names and common literary devices.

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thinkers and politicians. After several unsuccessful attempts to adapt the novel for film or television, a

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think, to work and to keep the results—which means: the right of property". Galt himself lives a life of

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Hiram Hayden, an editor she liked who had left Bobbs-Merrill, asked her to consider his new employer,

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said that Rand was "the reason I got into public service", and he required his staff members to read

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was released from 2011 to 2014 to negative reviews, and two theatrical adaptations have been staged.

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have appeared in a variety of other popular entertainments. In the first season of the drama series

342:?" which means: "Don't ask questions nobody can answer"; or more broadly, "Why bother?" Her brother 6264: 5461: 5314: 4521: 2149: 1902:

reported that Ruddy had come to an agreement with Aglialoro to make a new television adaptation of

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accused Rand of "calculated cruelties" and called her message an "arid subhuman image of man"; and

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United States at an unspecified time, in which the country has a "National Legislature" instead of

3423: 3216: 591:. Rand also used her previous research for an uncompleted screenplay about the development of the 6256: 5753: 5578: 5195: 4925: 4899: 4803: 4681: 3585: 3246: 3212: 2181: 2141: 2137: 2113: 2109: 2065: 1883: 1798:

reconsider his plans for the rest of the trilogy, but other investors convinced him to continue.

1488: 1093: 623: 400: 5980: 5909:. Re-reading the Canon. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 5886:. Re-reading the Canon. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 4784:

Carter, Joan (2014). "The History of the Atlas Shrugged Movie Trilogy". In Kelley, David (ed.).

1976: 1958: 1694:. The Baldwins left Crusader to form Baldwin Entertainment Group in 2004 and took the rights to 1663:. Peikoff would not approve the script they wrote, and the deal fell through. In 1992, investor 1172: 198:. The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop 6550: 5561: 1404:

In the 21st century, the novel was referred to more positively by some conservatives. In 2005,

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Chamberlain, John (October 6, 1957). "Ayn Rand's Political Parable and Thundering Melodrama".

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wrote what was later called the novel's most "notorious" review for the conservative magazine

768: 764: 748: 633: 515: 282: 152: 4662:(Fall 1984). "The Benefits and Hazards of the Philosophy of Ayn Rand: A Personal Statement". 3683: 2906: 6057: 6049: 5960: 5289: 4673: 4542: 2893: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2133: 2117: 2085: 2069: 1780: 1755: 1699: 1615: 1564: 1348: 1206: 1117:, and said that within the novel "a voice can be heard ... commanding: 'To a gas chamber—go! 831: 681: 141: 5489: 4871:

Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement

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said, "People are starting to feel like we're living through the scenario that happened in

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praised it as "a supreme achievement, guaranteed of immortality". In 1997, the libertarian

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in July 1959, with an initial run of 150,000. A 35th-anniversary edition was published by

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On February 2, 2012, Kaslow and Aglialoro announced they had raised $ 16 million to fund

1418:, although in 2012 he said his supposed devotion to Rand was "an urban legend". In 2006, 4694: 3493: 6290: 6194: 5332: 5285: 5218: 4601: 3519: 2963: 2081: 2073: 1952: 1928: 1915: 1910: 1775: 1683: 1664: 1645: 1603: 1494: 1317:, an Objectivist organization, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the publication of 1310: 1261: 996: 932: 823: 780: 772:

shoulders". With Rearden unable to answer, d'Anconia gives his own advice: "To shrug".

656: 527: 387: 215: 207: 4828: 1472:." Outside of the US, the novel has been cited as an influence by politicians such as 763:, previously the title of a single chapter, for the book. The title is a reference to 6568: 6073: 6041: 5722: 5628: 5311:

Ayn Rand and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Origins of an Icon of the American Right

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in the 1980s". In Slusser, George E.; Rabkin, Eric S. & Scholes, Robert (eds.).

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based on its political themes. The novel's focus on philosophical issues, including

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Leonard Peikoff, "The Philosophy of Objectivism" lecture series (1976), Lecture 8.

2101: 1845: 1837: 1784: 1771: 1691: 1678:(TNT) for a four-hour miniseries, but the project was killed after TNT merged with 1560: 1509: 1382: 1306: 728: 705: 701: 672: 580: 404: 382: 378: 371: 290: 246: 115: 3677: 3475: 5931: 3637: 6432: 5808: 5676: 1981: 1871: 1833: 1790:

The film was met with a generally negative reception from professional critics.

1439: 1390: 1291: 1265: 1008: 952: 813: 592: 443: 363: 355: 242: 199: 178: 2000:, Switzerland. Stemann's version of the story from the novel is presented as a 1644:

wrote the adaptation and obtained approval from Rand on the final script. When

1464:

From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years", and two months later Republican Congressman

1400:

A protester's sign at a 2009 Tea Party rally refers to the character John Galt.

1366:

that spoofed Rand (as the character Carson Sand) and the novel (as Sand's book

1163: 5674:[Is Ayn Rand a Darth Vader of Politics or a Sparkling Guiding Star?]. 5541:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 2023: 2019: 1875: 1633: 1630: 1498: 1473: 1443: 1210: 1124:

There were some positive reviews. Richard McLaughlin, reviewing the novel for

500: 418: 219: 17: 5951: 5857: 4677: 3435: 1923:. The company plans to create a series based on the novel for the DailyWire+ 6304: 5480: 5128: 2005: 1703: 1660: 1599: 1411: 1114: 1111: 859: 855: 776: 347: 339: 338:

controls on successful businesses, people repeat the cryptic phrase "Who is

298: 294: 286: 231: 5381:

Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement

1997: 1824:

began on April 2, 2012; the producers hoped to release the film before the

1192: 916:

takes place at a time when society has reached the stage of dictatorship."

560:

back to a never-written novel that Rand outlined when she was a student at

1513:, where a newly literate character gives up on reading after experiencing 667: 159: 6178: 6017: 5745:"The Daily Wire Lines Up Series Adaptation Of Ayn Rand's Dystopian Novel 4204: 1535: 1519: 1503: 924: 488: 463: 408: 367: 270: 226: 173: 58: 5672:"Er Ayn Rand en politikkens Darth Vader eller en glitrende ledestjerne?" 5582: 5038:

Hunt, Robert (1983). "Science Fiction for the Age of Inflation: Reading

3944:"Libertarians Plan to Sit Out the Coming Collapse of America...in Chile" 6356: 5243:

McLaughlin, Richard (January 1958). "The Lady Has a Message ...".

5102:"'Atlas Shrugged' Producer: 'Critics, You Won.' He's Going 'On Strike'" 2958: 1962: 1352: 1103: 908: 851: 839: 391: 335: 1294:

thought has been considerable. The title of one libertarian magazine,

5050:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 2888:

Peikoff, Leonard. "Introduction to the 35th Anniversary Edition". In

1674:

In 1999, under Aglialoro's sponsorship, Ruddy negotiated a deal with

1284: 1107: 1004: 359: 203: 186:

as "the role of man's mind in existence" and it includes elements of

5905:". In Gladstein, Mimi Reisel & Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (eds.). 5029:

Hicks, Granville (October 13, 1957). "A Parable of Buried Talents".

4921:

Rights Holder Sets June Production Start Whether or Not Stars Align"

1086:

similarly said the book was "written out of hate". The reviewer for

5701: 4974:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies series. New York: Twayne Publishers. 4821:"Ryan Shrugged: Representative Paul Ryan Debunks an 'Urban Legend'" 2004:

being staged by a "Church of Ayn Rand" that is associated with the

1234:, to high school students. According to a 1991 survey done for the 4028: 2856:

Seddon, Fred. "Various Levels of Meaning in the Chapter Titles of

1770:

and Aglialoro wrote a screenplay, intent on filming in June 2010.

1750: 1598: 1396: 1395: 1247: 1027: 742: 713: 666: 543: 458: 438:. Dagny falls in love with Galt, who asks her to join the strike. 417: 314: 5983:

study guide, themes, quotes, literary devices, teaching resources

5785:

Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion

1373:

In the years immediately following the novel's publication, many

556:

Rand biographer Anne Heller traces some ideas that would go into

507:, Rand worked full-time on the novel that she tentatively titled 5124:"The 5 Biggest Disappointments at the 2012 Specialty Box Office" 1205:

include (clockwise from upper left) Austrian-American economist

430: 5990: 1538:

in Chile, but the project collapsed amid accusations of fraud.

30:

This article is about the novel. For the film adaptations, see

5774:

Woodward, Helen Beal (October 12, 1957). "Non-Stop Daydream".

5337:

When World Views Collide: A Study in Imagination and Evolution

5294:(30th anniversary ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. 3128:. "Galt's Speech in Five Sentences (and Forty Questions)". In 1735:

was made into a film trilogy, released between 2011 and 2014.

1637: 1273: 927:

is used to pass legislation nominally in the public interest (

875: 602:

Rand's descriptions of Galt's Gulch were based on the town of

491:

of rational self-interest, by exploring the consequences of a

1890:

based on 10 reviews, with an average score of 1.8 out of 10.

735:. The novel has been translated into more than 30 languages. 153: 5291:

The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945

3614:. Cato Policy Report. November–December 1997. Archived from 182:

in the realm of fiction writing. She described the theme of

5986: 5804:"Can Ayelet Shaked Sell (Secular) Israel on the Far Right?" 5260:+ Director Paul Johansson's First Interview about the Film" 3682:. Auburn, Alabama: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 2822:

Minsaas, Kirsti. "Ayn Rand's Recasting of Ancient Myths in

1648:

became president of NBC in 1979, the project was scrapped.

2299:"The Role and Essence of John Galt's Speech in Ayn Rand's 1942:

has been adapted twice as stage plays in German. In 2013,

1870:, was released on September 12, 2014. Dagny was played by 1287:

survey "asking Americans to name their most-loved novel".

4615:. Vol. 7, no. 4. pp. 56–58. Archived from 3005:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 2843:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 2235:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 1931:

movie studio and Aglialoro's Atlas Distribution Company.

503:

and finishing her obligations for the film adaptation of

6620:

Books critical of modern liberalism in the United States

4165: 4163: 2872: 2870: 2411: 2409: 799:

is the only one of Rand's novels to use chapter titles.

334:. As economic conditions worsen and government enforces 3784:"How About A Mini Atlas Shrugged? – Nealz Nuze On" 1990:

presented a three-hour musical adaptation, also titled

1563:. In 1983, it was one of the first two books given the 4766:

Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right

4745:(Kindle ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 425:

was the basis for Rand's descriptions of Galt's Gulch.

370:, where entrepreneur Ellis Wyatt has discovered large 4078: 4076: 4074: 1975:), a four-hour adaptation co-written by Bachmann and 5356:"The Influence of Literature and Myth in Videogames" 4846:"Atlas Shrugged Part 2 Begins Principal Photography" 4786:

Atlas Shrugged: The Novel, the Films, the Philosophy

3056: 3054: 1686:

and Karen Baldwin obtained the rights while running

874:, to accept the role of sacrificial victim for the ' 6484: 6456: 6425: 6394: 6324: 6317: 6283: 6248: 6213: 6170: 6119: 6084: 6033: 6024: 3836:"Atlas Shrugged': From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years" 151: 137: 129: 121: 111: 103: 72: 64: 54: 5840:(1962). "The Moral Revolution in Atlas Shrugged". 5721: 5627: 5539:Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism 5217: 5043: 4644:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 3834: 3810: 3041: 3039: 1201:Notable figures who have expressed admiration for 3638:"Break Free! An Interview with Nathaniel Branden" 1268:of the 100 best novels of the 20th century found 1106:ideology would lead to a dictatorship similar to 5046:Coordinates: Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy 1065:was generally disliked by critics. Rand scholar 685:, she had no trouble attracting a publisher for 5423:(35th anniversary ed.). New York: Dutton. 3786:. Boortz.com. December 18, 2008. Archived from 1706:approached the Baldwins to fund and distribute 912:magazine, in which Rand states: "The action in 641:as one of several unacknowledged precursors to 5728:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 5724:Mad Men and Philosophy: Nothing Is as It Seems 2988:and Public Choice: The Obvious Parallels". In 2227: 2225: 1283:rated number 20 out of 100 novels, based on a 878:' of creating value". Accordingly, throughout 731:in 1992, with an introduction by Rand's heir, 6002: 5655:. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. 5459:Rand, Ayn (1995). Berliner, Michael S (ed.). 3148:Demonstration of a New Moral Philosophy". In 2717: 2715: 479:, who had overheard, affirmed to Rand, "That 8: 6152:The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution 5313:. Russian Shorts (Kindle ed.). London: 4385:"Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who is John Galt?" 3602: 3600: 1991: 1966: 1434:as among his favorite novels. Following the 37: 5787:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing. 3877: 3671:. Letter dated January 23, 1958. Quoted in 3457:"Bible Ranks 1 of Books That Changed Lives" 2962:. discoveraynrand.com. 1964. Archived from 1853:Atlas Shrugged: Part III: Who Is John Galt? 1517:. The critically acclaimed 2007 video game 1385:called Objectivism an "inverted religion"; 787:; "Either-Or", which is a reference to the 587:, and briefly operated a locomotive on the 6321: 6030: 6009: 5995: 5987: 5947:Free Online CliffsNotes for Atlas Shrugged 4953:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 4106: 3394: 3141:Salmieri, Gregory. "Discovering Atlantis: 2335:, p. 165, italics original to source. 1913:announced that conservative media company 1867:Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who Is John Galt? 1860:Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who Is John Galt? 43: 36: 6690:Science fiction novels adapted into films 5438:Rand, Ayn (1997). Harriman, David (ed.). 4469: 4457: 4329: 4327: 3917: 3718: 3283: 3045: 3030: 2940: 2876: 2757:. Ayn Rand Institute. December 10, 2021. 2738: 2631: 2619: 2475: 1523:is widely considered to be a response to 1328:Rand's former business partner and lover 1217:, and Associate US Supreme Court Justice 6101:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology 4695:"Ayn Rand No Longer Has Script Approval" 3967:Hutchinson, Brian (September 26, 2014). 3889: 3382: 3370: 3358: 3295: 3089: 3006: 2989: 2861: 2844: 2827: 2706: 2643: 2595: 2583: 2463: 2304: 2236: 716:. With 1168 pages in the first edition, 693:gave the first option to its publisher, 679:Due to the success of Rand's 1943 novel 675:oversaw the novel's publication in 1957. 5220:100 Voices: An Oral History of Ayn Rand 4993:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 4576:Sets Sept. 12 Release Date (Exclusive)" 4515:Beam, Christopher (December 17, 2010). 4445: 4271: 4130: 4118: 3956:from the original on February 14, 2022. 3657: 3346: 3187: 2954:"Ayn Rand interviewed by Alvin Toffler" 2782: 2360: 2205: 2049: 1301:, is taken from John Galt, the hero of 5761:from the original on November 17, 2022 5743:Wiseman, Andreas (November 17, 2022). 5684:from the original on February 22, 2021 5560:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 2004). 5532:from the original on October 26, 2020. 5366:from the original on February 24, 2021 4893:Fleming, Michael (September 4, 2007). 4502:from the original on February 12, 2021 4433: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4181: 4169: 4094: 4065: 4009:from the original on February 25, 2021 3865: 3770: 3271: 3149: 3129: 3113: 3101: 2810: 2726: 2689: 2677: 2660: 2607: 2571: 2559: 2535: 2511: 2487: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2332: 281:. The US appears to be approaching an 5961:Timeline of major events in the novel 5670:Wang-naveen, Mala (January 5, 2016). 5490:"Ayn Rand's Literature of Capitalism" 5488:Rubin, Harriet (September 15, 2007). 5189:McClintock, Pamela (April 26, 2006). 5174:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 4971:Atlas Shrugged: Manifesto of the Mind 4769:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4741:Brühwiler, Claudia Franziska (2021). 4529:from the original on October 23, 2020 4333: 4142: 4082: 3929: 3901: 3758: 3706: 3500:from the original on February 3, 2011 3474:Freund, Charles Paul (October 1998). 3422:Fein, Esther B. (November 20, 1991). 3334: 3307: 3060: 2798: 2764:from the original on February 3, 2022 2547: 2523: 2499: 2056:According to the Ayn Rand Institute, 747:The title refers to the mythological 429:On her way to Daniels, Dagny meets a 7: 5907:Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand 5884:Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand 5802:Zeveloff, Naomi (January 26, 2015). 4743:Out of a Gray Fog: Ayn Rand's Europe 4713:Cieply, Michael (November 1, 2015). 4693:Brown, Kimberly (January 14, 2007). 4371: 3981:from the original on March 24, 2023. 3847:from the original on January 4, 2015 3746: 3734: 3679:Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism 3583:: A Twentieth Anniversary Tribute". 3165:. Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from 3072: 3018: 2928: 2916: 2889: 2344: 2316: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2212: 1710:. A draft screenplay was written by 1626:negotiated a deal for an eight-hour 575:To depict the industrial setting of 548:Rand used interviews with scientist 483:make a good novel." Rand then began 5932:Atlas Shrugged (Centennial Edition) 5383:. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. 5354:Perry, Douglass C. (May 26, 2006). 5203:from the original on April 29, 2009 5172:Essays on Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged 4410:"Atlas Shrugged: Who is John Galt?" 4260: 4154: 1682:. After the TNT deal fell through, 1321:. At this event, Howard Dickman of 791:; and "A Is A" in reference to the 755:The working title of the novel was 568:, the name of Dagny's assistant in 277:and a "Head of State" instead of a 6595:American novels adapted into plays 6590:American novels adapted into films 5592:from the original on June 26, 2021 5256:"Exclusive: LFM Visits the Set of 5254:Murty, Govindini (July 21, 2010). 5100:Keegan, Rebecca (April 26, 2011). 5087:from the original on July 30, 2010 4895:"Vadim Perelman to Direct 'Atlas'" 4588:from the original on March 8, 2021 4557:from the original on March 8, 2021 3520:"The Great American Read: Results" 3215:. January 21, 2010. Archived from 1428:Supreme Court of the United States 720:is Rand's longest published book. 25: 6645:Libertarian science fiction books 5816:from the original on June 3, 2015 5783:Younkins, Edward W., ed. (2007). 5605:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (2013). 5537:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (2000). 5500:from the original on May 12, 2011 4933:from the original on May 29, 2010 4574:Atlas Shrugged: Who Is John Galt? 4039:from the original on May 22, 2021 3530:from the original on June 6, 2021 3253:from the original on July 7, 2022 1927:service, in cooperation with the 1606:optioned the film rights in 1992. 939:Property rights and individualism 795:. Each chapter also has a title; 583:plant, visited facilities of the 552:for the character Robert Stadler. 311:List of Atlas Shrugged characters 5122:Knegt, Peter (January 4, 2013). 4844:DeSapio, Scott (April 2, 2012). 4819:Costa, Robert (April 26, 2012). 4665:Journal of Humanistic Psychology 3560:from the original on May 8, 2021 3550:"The Great American Read: About" 3324:. October 14, 1957. p. 128. 3088:as a Science Fiction Novel". In 2721:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2672:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2655:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2022: 1618:" for nearly 40 years. In 1972, 1191: 1182: 1171: 1162: 783:: "Non-Contradiction" after the 6610:American science fiction novels 6493:Ayn Rand and the World She Made 6465:The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 5570:The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 5144:Key, Peter (February 6, 2012). 5011:Ayn Rand and the World She Made 4991:Handbook of Classical Mythology 4968:Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2000). 4486:Barnes, Anita (March 4, 2009). 3809:Brook, Yaron (March 15, 2009). 3579:Hospers, John (October 1977). " 1909:On November 17, 2022, producer 1551:National Book Award for Fiction 971:The novel includes elements of 613:described similarities between 399:motor that runs on atmospheric 319:Rand studied operations of the 6438:Objectivism and libertarianism 5634:. New York: Harper Perennial. 5630:My Grandfather's Son: A Memoir 5031:The New York Times Book Review 4915:Fleming, Mike (May 26, 2010). 4547:"Atlas Shrugged as Literature" 4488:"Congressman: We're Living in 3608:"Hundreds Gather to Celebrate 2038:Objectivism and libertarianism 1864:The third part in the series, 1290:Rand's impact on contemporary 1079:The New York Times Book Review 822:dramatically expresses Rand's 595:, including her interviews of 1: 6600:American philosophical novels 6507:Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical 6443:Objectivism and homosexuality 6136:Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal 5608:Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical 5401:Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal 5339:. New York: Greenwood Press. 5155:Philadelphia Business Journal 5069:Kay, Jeremy (July 26, 2010). 4570:Bond, Paul (March 26, 2014). 3942:Bodzin, Steven (March 2014). 1436:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1332:expressed differing views of 1313:held a joint conference with 1052:financial crisis of 2007–2008 6630:Domestic violence in fiction 5170:Mayhew, Robert, ed. (2009). 4808:"Big Sister is Watching You" 4606:"Was Ayn Rand a Plagiarist?" 4033:Libertarian Futurist Society 1728:Atlas Shrugged (film series) 1574:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress 1531:found "really fascinating". 923:, such that the language of 32:Atlas Shrugged (film series) 6675:Novels set in New York City 6655:Novels about rail transport 6650:Novels about businesspeople 6585:1957 science fiction novels 5957:from the Ayn Rand Institute 5942:Atlas Shrugged on Goodreads 3647:. October 1971. p. 17. 3409:The New York Herald Tribune 3163:"History of Atlas Shrugged" 1569:libertarian science fiction 1393:regarded Rand a "fanatic". 1001:libertarian science fiction 85:Libertarian science fiction 6711: 6625:Books critical of religion 5379:Raimondo, Justin (2008) . 4951:The New Ayn Rand Companion 4517:"The Trouble with Liberty" 4496:The Washington Independent 3320:"Solid Gold Dollar Sign". 1857: 1807: 1744: 1725: 1718:, but was never produced. 1549:was a finalist for the US 1299:: Free Minds, Free Markets 811: 562:Petrograd State University 381:, self-made steel magnate 323:as research for the story. 308: 29: 6605:American political novels 6500:Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life 6333:The Night of January 16th 6128:The Virtue of Selfishness 5901:Wilt, Judith (1999). "On 5626:Thomas, Clarence (2007). 5216:McConnell, Scott (2010). 4346:"Atlas Shrugged: Part II" 3243:Still Flying Off Shelves" 2060:has been translated into 1783:played Dagny Taggart and 1676:Turner Network Television 1567:' Hall of Fame Award for 1351:admired the unapologetic 935:and government agencies. 589:Twentieth Century Limited 585:New York Central Railroad 321:New York Central Railroad 42: 6160:Philosophy: Who Needs It 6093:For the New Intellectual 5880:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew 5844:. Book co-authored with 5518:"Books for Rand Studies" 5514:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew 5008:Heller, Anne C. (2009). 4989:Hansen, William (2004). 4678:10.1177/0022167884244004 4002:National Book Foundation 1840:as Francisco d'Anconia. 1826:US presidential election 1758:played Dagny Taggart in 1704:Lions Gate Entertainment 1279:television series found 1050:increased following the 1039:debuted at number 13 on 6543:The Passion of Ayn Rand 6535:The Passion of Ayn Rand 6476:Objectivist periodicals 5702:"Libertarians Shrugged" 5073:Atlas Shrugged Part One 5014:. New York: Doubleday. 4641:The Passion of Ayn Rand 4543:Bidinotto, Robert James 4195:"Atlas Shrugged Part I" 3841:The Wall Street Journal 1919:optioned the rights to 1817:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1810:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1803:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1457:The Wall Street Journal 1209:, American commentator 1143:New York Herald Tribune 890:Government and business 785:law of noncontradiction 647:Chris Matthew Sciabarra 6670:Novels set in Colorado 6640:English-language books 6615:Books about capitalism 6144:The Romantic Manifesto 5974:June 26, 2021, at the 5866:as a booklet in 1999, 5864:The Objectivist Center 5562:"The Illustrated Rand" 5309:Offord, Derek (2022). 5265:Libertas Film Magazine 5148:Atlas Shrugged: Part 2 4947:Gladstein, Mimi Reisel 4581:The Hollywood Reporter 1992: 1967: 1763: 1760:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1747:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1740:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1692:Crusader Entertainment 1607: 1401: 1379:William F. Buckley Jr. 1375:American conservatives 1264:'s 1998 nonscientific 1257:The Road Less Traveled 1240:Book of the Month Club 1033: 866:Sanction of the victim 832:Robert James Bidinotto 789:law of excluded middle 752: 676: 553: 467: 426: 324: 146:1983 27:1957 novel by Ayn Rand 6521:Goddess of the Market 6222:Night of January 16th 5649:Walker, Jeff (1999). 5191:"Lionsgate Shrugging" 5071:"Production Wraps on 4788:. The Atlas Society. 3249:. February 14, 2012. 3001:Younkins, Edward W. " 2839:Younkins, Edward W. " 2231:Younkins, Edward W. " 1888:0% at Rotten Tomatoes 1822:Principal photography 1787:played Hank Rearden. 1768:Brian Patrick O'Toole 1754: 1659:to Michael Jaffe and 1610:A film adaptation of 1602: 1556:The Wapshot Chronicle 1553:in 1958, but lost to 1399: 1213:, Israeli politician 1067:Mimi Reisel Gladstein 1031: 844:labor theory of value 746: 695:Bobbs-Merrill Company 670: 597:J. Robert Oppenheimer 550:J. Robert Oppenheimer 547: 462: 421: 318: 133:1,168 (first edition) 80:Philosophical fiction 6660:Novels about suicide 6580:1957 American novels 6471:Objectivist movement 6273:Journals of Ayn Rand 5516:(March–April 1999). 5465:. New York: Dutton. 5444:. New York: Dutton. 5441:Journals of Ayn Rand 5246:The American Mercury 5226:New American Library 4876:Public Affairs Press 4850:Atlas Shrugged Movie 4806:(December 8, 1957). 3709:, pp. 145, 182. 3674:Hülsmann, Jörg Guido 3219:on November 26, 2011 3169:on February 10, 2014 2442:, pp. 260, 268. 2002:story within a story 1454:wrote an article in 1154:Influence and legacy 1127:The American Mercury 1058:Contemporary reviews 921:public choice theory 828:rational selfishness 725:New American Library 6265:Letters of Ayn Rand 5462:Letters of Ayn Rand 5419:Rand, Ayn (1992) . 5398:Rand, Ayn (1986) . 5315:Bloomsbury Academic 5249:. pp. 144–146. 4852:. Atlas Productions 4831:on October 29, 2013 4814:. pp. 594–596. 4804:Chambers, Whittaker 4472:, pp. 221–222. 4460:, pp. 220–221. 4029:"Prometheus Awards" 3833:(January 9, 2009). 3817:Wall Street Journal 3812:"Is Rand Relevant?" 3790:on February 5, 2010 3737:, pp. 157–159. 3463:. December 2, 1991. 3397:, pp. 144–146. 3209:Sets a New Record!" 3104:, pp. 158–159. 3084:Riggenbach, Jeff. " 3021:, pp. 410–413. 2992:, pp. 215–224. 2830:, pp. 131–132. 2680:, pp. 124–127. 2663:, pp. 123–124. 2610:, pp. 305–307. 2586:, pp. 237–241. 2430:, pp. 240–243. 1832:played Dagny, with 1669:Benedict Fitzgerald 1642:Stirling Silliphant 1277:Great American Read 1236:Library of Congress 1013:philosophical novel 983:. Rand referred to 826:, her advocacy of " 609:Libertarian writer 522:, Barbara's cousin 455:Context and writing 407:, a former Rearden 352:Francisco d'Anconia 332:economic depression 225:The book depicts a 172:is a 1957 novel by 39: 6685:Random House books 6665:Novels by Ayn Rand 6257:The Early Ayn Rand 6109:The Art of Fiction 5838:Branden, Nathaniel 5494:The New York Times 4727:The New York Times 4660:Branden, Nathaniel 4622:on August 18, 2019 3773:, pp. 62, 187 3586:Libertarian Review 3428:The New York Times 3247:Ayn Rand Institute 3213:Ayn Rand Institute 2752:"Foreign Editions" 1957:, director of the 1900:The New York Times 1884:Joaquim de Almeida 1882:as John Galt, and 1764: 1608: 1402: 1094:Whittaker Chambers 1042:The New York Times 1034: 919:Rand also depicts 753: 739:Title and chapters 677: 663:Publishing history 554: 468: 436:Ragnar Danneskjöld 427: 401:static electricity 325: 6680:Objectivist books 6560: 6559: 6514:The Ayn Rand Cult 6421: 6420: 6313: 6312: 5916:978-0-534-57625-7 5893:978-0-534-57625-7 5852:. pp. 3–65. 5794:978-0-7546-5533-6 5735:978-0-470-60301-7 5700:(March 3, 2011). 5652:The Ayn Rand Cult 5641:978-0-06-056556-5 5618:978-0-271-06227-3 5552:978-0-271-01830-0 5451:978-0-525-94370-9 5430:978-0-525-94892-6 5411:978-0-451-14795-0 5390:978-1-933859-60-6 5346:978-0-313-25457-4 5324:978-1-3502-8393-0 5301:978-1-933859-12-5 5272:on August 1, 2010 5235:978-0-451-23130-7 5181:978-0-7391-2780-3 5107:Los Angeles Times 5061:978-0-8093-1105-7 5021:978-0-385-51399-9 5000:978-1-57607-226-4 4981:978-0-8057-1638-2 4960:978-0-313-30321-0 4885:978-1-58648-350-0 4795:978-1-5010-5924-7 4776:978-0-19-532487-7 4752:978-1-79363-686-7 4651:978-0-385-19171-5 4551:The Atlas Society 4545:(April 5, 2011). 4251:, pp. 90–91. 4097:, pp. 75–77. 3693:978-1-933550-18-3 3669:von Mises, Ludwig 3618:on April 20, 2009 3494:"100 Best Novels" 3461:Los Angeles Times 3349:, p. 659 n4. 3075:, pp. 80–98. 2966:on March 12, 2009 2701:Lipp, Ronald F. " 2646:, pp. 57–58. 2490:, pp. 48–49. 1880:Kristoffer Polaha 1792:Review aggregator 1722:2011–2014 trilogy 1714:and rewritten by 1565:Prometheus Awards 1424:associate justice 1330:Nathaniel Branden 1315:The Atlas Society 1140:, writing in the 1133:Uncle Tom's Cabin 933:special interests 671:Random House CEO 634:The Ayn Rand Cult 516:Nathaniel Branden 283:economic collapse 165: 164: 122:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 6702: 6635:Dystopian novels 6551:Who Is Ayn Rand? 6411:The Fountainhead 6349:The Fountainhead 6322: 6203:The Fountainhead 6120:Collected essays 6085:Nonfiction books 6058:The Fountainhead 6031: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5988: 5920: 5897: 5861: 5842:Who is Ayn Rand? 5825: 5823: 5821: 5798: 5779: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5739: 5727: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5680:(in Norwegian). 5666: 5645: 5633: 5622: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5566: 5556: 5533: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5484: 5455: 5434: 5415: 5394: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5350: 5328: 5305: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5268:. 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In contrast, 611:Justin Raimondo 604:Ouray, Colorado 542: 524:Leonard Peikoff 520:Barbara Branden 473:Isabel Paterson 457: 452: 423:Ouray, Colorado 313: 307: 264: 259: 208:property rights 188:science fiction 147: 145: 99: 90:Mystery fiction 50: 38:Atlas Shrugged 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6697: 6695:Utopian novels 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6575:Atlas Shrugged 6567: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6547: 6539: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6407: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6365:Atlas Shrugged 6361: 6353: 6345: 6337: 6328: 6326: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6298:Atlas Shrugged 6293: 6291:Liberty 5-3000 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6261: 6252: 6250: 6249:Other 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3288: 3284:Gladstein 1999 3276: 3264: 3241:Atlas Shrugged 3230: 3207:Atlas Shrugged 3196: 3180: 3154: 3152:, p. 401. 3143:Atlas Shrugged 3134: 3126:Gotthelf, Alan 3118: 3116:, p. 163. 3106: 3094: 3092:, p. 124. 3086:Atlas Shrugged 3077: 3065: 3050: 3046:McConnell 2010 3035: 3031:Gladstein 1999 3023: 3011: 3003:Atlas Shrugged 2994: 2986:Atlas Shrugged 2977: 2945: 2941:Gladstein 1999 2933: 2921: 2909: 2898: 2881: 2877:Bidinotto 2011 2866: 2858:Atlas Shrugged 2849: 2841:Atlas Shrugged 2832: 2824:Atlas Shrugged 2815: 2813:, p. 127. 2803: 2801:, p. 149. 2791: 2775: 2743: 2741:, p. 129. 2739:Gladstein 1999 2731: 2729:, p. 130. 2723:Atlas Shrugged 2711: 2694: 2692:, p. 279. 2682: 2674:Atlas Shrugged 2665: 2657:Atlas Shrugged 2648: 2636: 2632:Sciabarra 1999 2624: 2622:, p. 419. 2620:Sciabarra 2013 2612: 2600: 2598:, p. 243. 2588: 2576: 2574:, p. 242. 2564: 2562:, p. 225. 2552: 2550:, p. 107. 2540: 2538:, p. 212. 2528: 2526:, p. 125. 2516: 2514:, p. 206. 2504: 2502:, p. 126. 2492: 2480: 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Pierce 993:Atlas Shrugged 985:Atlas Shrugged 968: 965: 945:Atlas Shrugged 940: 937: 914:Atlas Shrugged 891: 888: 880:Atlas Shrugged 867: 864: 848:Atlas Shrugged 824:ethical egoism 820:Atlas Shrugged 812:Main article: 809: 806: 804: 801: 797:Atlas Shrugged 761:Atlas Shrugged 740: 737: 718:Atlas Shrugged 687:Atlas Shrugged 664: 661: 657:R. W. Bradford 643:Atlas Shrugged 621:'s 1922 novel 615:Atlas Shrugged 577:Atlas Shrugged 570:Atlas Shrugged 558:Atlas Shrugged 541: 538: 534:Atlas Shrugged 528:Alan Greenspan 487:to depict the 485:Atlas Shrugged 477:Frank O'Connor 456: 453: 451: 448: 388:Robert Stadler 362:will probably 358:, even though 306: 303: 267:Atlas Shrugged 263: 260: 258: 255: 239:Atlas Shrugged 216:libertarianism 184:Atlas Shrugged 169:Atlas Shrugged 163: 162: 157: 149: 148: 144:– Hall of Fame 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 26: 24: 18:Atlas shrugged 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6707: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6563: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6367:(film series) 6366: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341:We the Living 6338: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6042:We the Living 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6007: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5969:Essay Contest 5968: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5872:1-57724-033-2 5869: 5865: 5862:Reprinted by 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5778:. p. 25. 5777: 5772: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5698:Weigel, David 5695: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5662:0-8126-9390-6 5658: 5654: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5603: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5472:0-525-93946-6 5468: 5464: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5150:Movie Funded" 5149: 5142: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4913: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717:The Godfather 4715:"Producer of 4711: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592:September 21, 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4365: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4184:, p. 85. 4183: 4178: 4175: 4172:, p. 89. 4171: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064:to Film". In 4063: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3974:National Post 3970: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890:Zeveloff 2015 3886: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3805: 3802: 3794:September 12, 3789: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3575: 3572: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3482:. p. 17. 3481: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383:Chambers 1957 3379: 3376: 3372: 3371:Chambers 1957 3367: 3364: 3360: 3359:Chambers 1957 3355: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3298:, p. 25. 3297: 3296:Woodward 1957 3292: 3289: 3286:, p. 118 3285: 3280: 3277: 3274:, p. 12. 3273: 3268: 3265: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3090:Younkins 2007 3087: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048:, p. 507 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3009:, p. 10. 3008: 3007:Younkins 2007 3004: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990:Younkins 2007 2987: 2981: 2978: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2943:, p. 54. 2942: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2864:, p. 47. 2863: 2862:Younkins 2007 2859: 2853: 2850: 2847:, p. 15. 2846: 2845:Younkins 2007 2842: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2828:Younkins 2007 2825: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2760: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2709:, p. 143 2708: 2707:Younkins 2007 2705:and Art". In 2704: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2644:Bradford 1994 2640: 2637: 2634:, p. 11. 2633: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596:Raimondo 2008 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584:Raimondo 2008 2580: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2478:, p. 28. 2477: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2464:Younkins 2007 2460: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2307:, p. 99. 2306: 2305:Younkins 2007 2302: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2287:, p. 23. 2286: 2281: 2278: 2275:, p. 82. 2274: 2269: 2266: 2263:, p. 86. 2262: 2257: 2254: 2251:, p. 85. 2250: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2237:Younkins 2007 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030:Novels portal 2025: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766:In May 2010, 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712:James V. Hart 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:Michael Burns 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1624:Michael Jaffe 1621: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1478:Ayelet Shaked 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:John Campbell 1463: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1452:Stephen Moore 1449: 1448:Rush Limbaugh 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252:M. Scott Peck 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1215:Ayelet Shaked 1212: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1185: 1174: 1165: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 966: 964: 960: 957: 954: 949: 946: 938: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 910: 905: 900: 898: 897:laissez-faire 889: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 865: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818:The story of 815: 807: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781:laws of logic 778: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 750: 745: 738: 736: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 710: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 674: 669: 662: 660: 658: 654: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635: 630: 626: 625: 620: 619:Garet Garrett 616: 612: 607: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 566:Eddie Willers 563: 559: 551: 546: 539: 537: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 465: 461: 454: 449: 447: 445: 439: 437: 432: 424: 420: 416: 412: 410: 406: 402: 396: 393: 389: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:Dagny Taggart 322: 317: 312: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 261: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 212:individualism 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 161: 158: 156: 150: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125:United States 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 96: 95:Romance novel 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49:First edition 46: 41: 33: 19: 6562: 6549: 6542: 6533: 6528:Judgment Day 6527: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6463: 6448:Randian hero 6409: 6401: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6364: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6332: 6297: 6271: 6263: 6255: 6236: 6228: 6220: 6202: 6193: 6187:Love Letters 6185: 6177: 6158: 6150: 6142: 6134: 6126: 6107: 6099: 6091: 6072: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6048: 6040: 6026:Bibliography 5966: 5953: 5937:Google Books 5930: 5906: 5902: 5883: 5850:Random House 5848:. New York: 5841: 5818:. Retrieved 5807: 5784: 5775: 5765:November 18, 5763:. Retrieved 5752: 5746: 5723: 5709:. Retrieved 5705: 5686:. Retrieved 5675: 5651: 5629: 5607: 5594:. Retrieved 5574: 5568: 5538: 5525: 5522:Full Context 5521: 5502:. Retrieved 5493: 5460: 5440: 5420: 5400: 5380: 5368:. Retrieved 5359: 5336: 5310: 5290: 5274:. Retrieved 5270:the original 5263: 5257: 5244: 5224:. New York: 5219: 5205:. Retrieved 5194: 5171: 5159:. Retrieved 5153: 5147: 5133:. Retrieved 5127: 5111:. Retrieved 5105: 5089:. Retrieved 5080:Screen Daily 5078: 5072: 5045: 5039: 5030: 5010: 4990: 4970: 4950: 4935:. Retrieved 4924: 4918: 4904:. Retrieved 4898: 4874:. New York: 4870: 4854:. Retrieved 4849: 4833:. Retrieved 4829:the original 4824: 4811: 4785: 4764: 4742: 4730:. Retrieved 4726: 4720: 4716: 4702:. Retrieved 4698: 4672:(4): 29–64. 4669: 4663: 4639: 4624:. Retrieved 4617:the original 4612: 4604:(May 1994). 4590:. Retrieved 4579: 4573: 4559:. Retrieved 4550: 4531:. Retrieved 4520: 4504:. Retrieved 4495: 4489: 4465: 4453: 4446:Wiseman 2022 4441: 4429: 4417:. Retrieved 4413: 4404: 4392:. Retrieved 4388: 4379: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4349: 4340: 4321:, p. 95 4314: 4309:, p. 92 4302: 4297:, p. 93 4290: 4285:, p. 91 4278: 4272:DeSapio 2012 4267: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4220: 4208:. Retrieved 4198: 4189: 4177: 4150: 4138: 4131:Fleming 2010 4126: 4119:Fleming 2007 4114: 4102: 4090: 4061: 4060:. "Bringing 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4032: 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4000: 3994: 3987: 3972: 3962: 3949:Mother Jones 3947: 3937: 3925: 3913: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849:. Retrieved 3840: 3825: 3816: 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3788:the original 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3714: 3702: 3678: 3664: 3658:Branden 1984 3653: 3644: 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3616:the original 3609: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3562:. Retrieved 3553: 3544: 3532:. Retrieved 3523: 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3488: 3479: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3441:December 11, 3439:. Retrieved 3427: 3424:"Book Notes" 3417: 3408: 3402: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3347:Doherty 2007 3342: 3330: 3321: 3315: 3310:, p. 5. 3303: 3291: 3279: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3240: 3233: 3221:. Retrieved 3217:the original 3206: 3199: 3188:Branden 1986 3183: 3171:. Retrieved 3167:the original 3157: 3142: 3137: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3080: 3068: 3033:, p. 42 3026: 3014: 3002: 2997: 2985: 2980: 2968:. Retrieved 2964:the original 2957: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2901: 2884: 2857: 2852: 2840: 2835: 2823: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2783:Branden 1986 2778: 2766:. 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