821:
216:
410:) philosophy by appending a lengthy commentary but moved freely in that field as he did in prose, he would have occupied an important place in the history of modern Gujarati poetry. However, the few pieces he has left are appreciated by lovers of poetry on account of their romantic mood, philosophical content and variety of poetic forms.
382:
as far-fetched, and having the unintended consequence of compromising the ghazals' emotional and aesthetic appeal. In Thaker's words, "Manilal, the missionary of
Advaita, overshadowed Manilal, the poet. Eventually the delicate structure of the poetry gets crushed under the weight of the philosophy of
362:
weakling!), "Sachi Balam priti na bane" (Oh my dear, true love is impossible), "Prit
Vashkarni Vidya janjo" (Know it for certain, love is a hypnotic science), and "Ame Veragi Veragi janamna veragi" (We are ascetics, ascetics, ascetics since birth) are excellent expressions of Advaita philosophy.
361:
A majority of
Manilal's poems, thirty in number, are songs. Of these, according to Dhirubhai Thaker, "Gagane aaj premni zalak chhai re" (Glimpses of love cover the sky today), "Drig ras bhar more dil chhai rahi" (Lovely eyes pervade my heart), "Udi ja tu gafel gabhara" (Fly away, you gullible
27:
370:
Manilal was an exponent of
Advaita philosophy, which he aimed to disseminate through his poetry. For this purpose, he appended a lengthy commentary to each poem, in which he attempted to interpret worldly experiences in terms of Advaita philosophy.
155:
378:. For Thaker, reading the ghazals alone, without the commentary, allows the reader " in them the deep anguish, intensity and thrill of romantic love." Thaker describes the commentaries interpreting these ghazals in terms of
301:
Poetry is the finest essence of our otherwise gross nature; it is the fire that purifies our thoughts and sublimates our feelings; it is the collyrium that enables us to blend the past and future with the present.
772:
1030:
398:
Thaker notes that
Manilal's appending a commentary to each of his poems is unique in the history of Gujarati poetry. Concerning this, he comments:
765:
391:
Thaker considers that
Manilal's contribution to modern Gujarati poetry lies in the touch of philosophical seriousness he brings to it through
291:
published the third edition of the book, which included another 10 previously unpublished poems taken from
Manilal's handwritten diary.
1040:
1035:
758:
189:
The poems have been noted for their romantic mood, philosophical content, and variety of poetic forms. Manilal's best-known poem, the
1025:
1001:
507:
395:. He cites the poem "Drig rasabhar" as an excellent example of poetry that transforms subjective feeling into universal experience.
781:
414:
In his poems "Upahar" (Gift) and "Janmadivas" (Birthday), to express his poetic thoughts and feelings
Manilal experiments with
426:'s poetry, saying that, although Thakore did not blindly imitate Manilal, in this regard Manilal is a predecessor of Thakore.
820:
126:
453:, and Thaker identify "Kismat" (Destiny), "Anandormi", "Jame Ishq" (Cup of love), "Aha! Hu Ekalo" (Oh, me alone), and "
422:. In Thakar's view, Manilal accomplishes this "flawlessly". Thakar notes that the same kind of experiment is found in
1020:
592:
374:
Manilal used the poetic form of the ghazal, for example, to convey physical love using the romantic terminology of
785:
249:), with a commentary written by himself. Seven years later, he published another set of 11 poems under the title
989:
499:
955:
909:
342:
Over the twenty-two years during which he wrote poetry (1876–1898), Manilal tried various poetic forms.
329:
238:
283:
Manilal died in 1898. In 1914, his younger brother, Madhavlal
Dwivedi, published the second edition of
457:" (Eternal hope) as Manilal's finest. The ghazal "Amar Asha" became popular in the Gujarati language.
962:
335:
982:
890:
709:
579:
575:
468:
430:
423:
226:
186:, for each poem Manilal wrote a long commentary, interpreting it in terms of Advaita philosophy.
678:
719:
691:
656:
614:
596:
554:
503:
446:
313:
268:), consisting of 40 poems composed prior to the end of June 1895. They included 22 poems from
255:
182:(non-dual) philosophy, which was at the core of Manilal's philosophical thinking. Uniquely in
171:
148:
111:
65:
287:. It included an additional 5 poems composed between 1895 and 1898. In 1959, Gujarati writer
744:
674:
544:
419:
288:
32:
882:
639:
450:
435:
219:
183:
179:
175:
43:
26:
461:
wrote a review of it while he was in South Africa, and published it in his own magazine,
339:), Manilal wrote that many of his poems came from his own intense personal experiences.
327:, and also by his own philosophical outlook and study of English poetry. In his journal
740:
463:
458:
323:
Manilal's poetic ideal was influenced by his association with
Gujarati writer and poet
203:
198:
439:, cited the poems "Premajivan" and "Abhedormi" as the best lyrics in Gujarati poetry.
1014:
936:
917:
808:
750:
800:
713:
643:
548:
402:
Had not attempted to restrict the scope of his poetry within the limits of his
351:
104:
79:
690:] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Gurjar Grantharatna Karyalay. pp. XV–XVI.
215:
723:
241:(Klant). In 1887, Manilal published a collection of 11 poems under the title
863:
844:
695:
660:
558:
454:
194:
600:
553:. Makers of Indian Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 80–83.
118:
379:
628:] (1st ed.). Surat: The Pipular Book Store. pp. 185–186.
234:
375:
355:
347:
324:
190:
83:
75:
498:. M. N. Dvivedī Samagra Sāhityaśreṇī–3 (in Gujarati). Gandhinagar:
491:
Dwivedi, Manilal (2000) . "संपादकीय ". In Thaker, Dhirubhai (ed.).
214:
754:
280:, two entitled "Javanika", and one entitled "Upahar" (Gift).
112:
178:. The poems in the collection are heavily influenced by
972:
947:
928:
901:
874:
855:
828:
792:
124:
110:
100:
90:
71:
61:
49:
39:
486:
484:
400:
358:, in addition to metrical poetic compositions.
299:
570:
568:
471:calls "Amar Asha" "a gem of Gujarati poetry".
53:
766:
539:
445:contains 12 ghazals, among which the critics
8:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
31:Cover page of 3rd edition (1959), edited by
19:
718:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 102.
16:1895 collection of poems by Manilal Dwivedi
773:
759:
751:
229:, he published a collection of 101 poems,
25:
18:
480:
237:tone. It was dedicated to fellow poet
653:An Outline of the Gujarati Literature
147:
7:
1031:Gujarati-language poetry collections
201:, who published it in his magazine,
170:) is an 1895 collection of poems in
161:
680:Manilāla Nabhubhāi: Sāhityasādhana
197:" (Eternal hope), was reviewed by
14:
591:] (1st ed.). Ahmedabad:
433:(Sundaram), in his critical work
225:In 1876, when Manilal passed his
819:
655:]. Vol. 2. p. 43.
715:History of Gujarati Literature
576:Luhar, Tribhuvandas 'Sundaram'
307:— Manilal Dwivedi; preface in
1:
710:Jhaveri, Mansukhlal Maganlal
683:મણિલાલ નભુભાઇ: સાહિત્ય સાધના
645:Gujarātī Sāhityanī Rūparekhā
1057:
688:Works of Manilal Nabhubhai
593:Gujarat Vernacular Society
260:). Manilal also published
149:[a.tmə.ni.mə.ɟɟən]
1041:19th-century Indian books
1036:Indian poetry collections
999:
817:
786:Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi
648:ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યની રૂપરેખા
24:
1026:Works by Manilal Dwivedi
682:
647:
621:
583:
495:
990:Uncho Parvat, Undi Khin
500:Gujarat Sahitya Academy
387:Reception and criticism
747:(second edition; 1914)
412:
304:
222:
54:
239:Balashankar Kantharia
218:
910:Monism or Advaitism?
595:. pp. 173–174.
266:Drowning in the Self
167:Drowning in the Self
983:Jal Jal Mare Patang
891:Sudarshan Gadyawali
211:Publication history
207:, in South Africa.
50:Original title
21:
615:Trivedi, Chimanlal
469:Mansukhlal Jhaveri
431:Tribhuvandas Luhar
424:Balwantray Thakore
227:matriculation exam
223:
1021:1895 poetry books
1008:
1007:
675:Thaker, Dhirubhai
545:Thaker, Dhirubhai
447:Chimanlal Trivedi
174:by Indian writer
136:
135:
101:Publication place
1048:
1002:Gujarati writers
823:
775:
768:
761:
752:
745:Internet Archive
728:
727:
706:
700:
699:
671:
665:
664:
640:Vaidya, Vijayray
636:
630:
629:
611:
605:
604:
572:
563:
562:
541:
514:
513:
488:
429:Gujarati critic
420:Sanskrit prosody
319:
289:Dhirubhai Thaker
169:
163:
159:
158:
157:
151:
146:
114:
92:Publication date
86:, metrical poems
57:
33:Dhirubhai Thaker
29:
22:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
995:
975:Manilal Dwivedi
974:
968:
943:
924:
897:
883:Nari Pratishtha
870:
851:
824:
815:
788:
779:
737:
732:
731:
708:
707:
703:
684:
673:
672:
668:
649:
642:(August 1973).
638:
637:
633:
623:
613:
612:
608:
585:
581:Arvācīna Kavitā
574:
573:
566:
550:Manilal Dwivedi
543:
542:
517:
510:
497:
490:
489:
482:
477:
451:Vijayray Vaidya
436:Arvachin Kavita
418:, a meter from
389:
368:
321:
306:
297:
233:, written in a
220:Manilal Dwivedi
213:
184:Gujarati poetry
176:Manilal Dwivedi
164:
154:
153:
152:
144:
129:
93:
44:Manilal Dwivedi
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
986:
978:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
959:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
932:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
914:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
887:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
841:
832:
830:
826:
825:
818:
816:
814:
813:
805:
796:
794:
790:
789:
780:
778:
777:
770:
763:
755:
749:
748:
736:
735:External links
733:
730:
729:
701:
666:
631:
606:
584:અર્વાચીન કવિતા
564:
515:
508:
479:
478:
476:
473:
464:Indian Opinion
459:Mahatma Gandhi
388:
385:
367:
364:
298:
296:
293:
212:
209:
204:Indian Opinion
199:Mahatma Gandhi
134:
133:
130:
125:
122:
121:
116:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1003:
998:
992:
991:
987:
985:
984:
980:
979:
977:
971:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
952:
950:
946:
939:
938:
937:Atmavrittanta
934:
933:
931:
929:Autobiography
927:
920:
919:
918:Siddhantasara
915:
912:
911:
907:
906:
904:
900:
893:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
877:
873:
866:
865:
861:
860:
858:
854:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
831:
827:
822:
811:
810:
809:Nrusinhavatar
806:
803:
802:
798:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
757:
756:
753:
746:
743: at the
742:
739:
738:
734:
725:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
670:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
635:
632:
627:
620:
616:
610:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Modern Poetry
586:
582:
577:
571:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:81-7227-075-5
505:
502:. p. 9.
501:
494:
493:Ātmanimajjana
487:
485:
481:
474:
472:
470:
467:. The critic
466:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
399:
396:
394:
386:
384:
381:
377:
372:
365:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
320:
317:
315:
310:
303:
294:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
278:Mishra-dhvani
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Shikshashatak
228:
221:
217:
210:
208:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
156:
150:
142:
141:
131:
128:
127:Dewey Decimal
123:
120:
117:
115:
109:
106:
105:British India
103:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
34:
28:
23:
20:Atmanimajjan
988:
981:
961:
954:
935:
916:
908:
889:
881:
862:
843:
837:Atmanimajjan
836:
835:
807:
799:
741:Atmanimajjan
714:
704:
687:
679:
669:
652:
644:
634:
625:
618:
609:
588:
580:
549:
492:
462:
443:Atmanimajjan
442:
441:
434:
428:
415:
413:
407:
404:Kevalādvaita
403:
401:
397:
393:Atmanimajjan
392:
390:
373:
369:
360:
344:Atmanimajjan
343:
341:
334:
328:
322:
312:
308:
305:
300:
285:Atmanimajjan
284:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:Atmanimajjan
261:
254:
250:
247:Life of Love
246:
242:
230:
224:
202:
188:
166:
140:Atmanimajjan
139:
138:
137:
973:Works about
496:આત્મનિમજ્જન
55:આત્મનિમજ્જન
1015:Categories
956:Priyamvada
902:Philosophy
622:ઊર્મિકાવ્ય
475:References
383:Vedanta."
366:Commentary
330:Priyamvada
316:of Oneness
276:, 15 from
270:Premajivan
258:of Oneness
243:Premajivan
235:moralistic
145:pronounced
963:Sudarshan
948:Magazines
864:Gulabsinh
845:Amar Asha
724:639128528
619:Ūrmikāvya
455:Amar Asha
346:includes
336:Sudarshan
309:Abhedormi
274:Abhedormi
251:Abhedormi
195:Amar Asha
712:(1978).
696:80129512
677:(1956).
661:19950462
617:(1963).
578:(1946).
559:10532609
547:(1983).
295:Contents
172:Gujarati
119:46352716
66:Gujarati
62:Language
601:9732439
416:prithvi
408:Advaita
380:Vedanta
356:bhajans
348:ghazals
333:(later
314:Ecstasy
256:Ecstasy
180:Advaita
165:
162:transl.
132:891.471
940:(1979)
921:(1889)
913:(1889)
894:(1909)
886:(1882)
867:(1897)
848:(1898)
840:(1895)
829:Poetry
812:(1896)
804:(1882)
722:
694:
659:
626:Lyrics
599:
557:
506:
376:Sufism
354:, and
325:Narmad
191:ghazal
84:bhajan
76:Ghazal
40:Author
875:Essay
856:Novel
801:Kanta
793:Plays
782:Works
686:[
651:[
624:[
587:[
352:songs
72:Genre
720:OCLC
692:OCLC
657:OCLC
597:OCLC
555:OCLC
504:ISBN
272:and
113:OCLC
96:1895
80:song
784:of
160:) (
1017::
567:^
518:^
483:^
449:,
350:,
82:,
78:,
774:e
767:t
760:v
726:.
698:.
663:.
603:.
561:.
512:.
406:(
318:)
311:(
264:(
253:(
245:(
193:"
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.