339:
198:
741:
864:
874:
6032:
2337:. This was used to refer to two of something and was present as an inflection in nouns, adjectives, pronouns and verbs (any categories inflected for number). Attic Greek was the last dialect to retain it from older forms of Greek, and the dual number had died out by the end of the 5th century BC. In addition to this, in Attic Greek, any plural neuter subjects will only ever take singular conjugation verbs.
6042:
6052:
1030:
and Asia Minor. By the late fifth century, the concurrent use of elements of the Ionic system with the traditional local alphabet had become common in private writing, and in 403 BC, it was decreed that public writing would switch to the new Ionic orthography, as part of the reform following the
1042:, who oversaw the decision, was to become the Classical Greek alphabet throughout the Greek-speaking world. The classical works of Attic literature were subsequently handed down to posterity in the new Ionic spelling, and it is the classical orthography in which they are read today.
6712:
2892:Γ.Ν. Χατζιδάκις, Σύντομος ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσης, page 40: "Some special characteristics of the Attic dialect are the double -ρρ instead of -ρσ and the double -ττ instead of -σσ . (Translated from Greek).
2319:
to a large extent. References to Attic
Grammar are usually in reference to peculiarities and exceptions from Ancient Greek Grammar. This section mentions only some of these Attic peculiarities.
638:
and is dated to the eighth or seventh centuries BC, is written in "Old Ionic" rather than Attic. Athens and its dialect remained relatively obscure until the establishment of its
6912:
6922:
6917:
6755:
3179:
610:. Eventually, the texts of literary Attic were widely studied far beyond their homeland: first in the classical civilizations of the Mediterranean, including in
6651:
3137:
3125:
6483:
4779:
6722:
6088:
669:
dating from the fifth century BC. The military exploits of the
Athenians led to some universally read and admired history, as found in the works of
6907:
6687:
2355:, the stem is the part of the declined word to which case endings are suffixed. In the alpha or first declension feminines, the stem ends in long
704:
Students who learn
Ancient Greek usually begin with the Attic dialect and continue, depending upon their interests, to the later Koine of the
6748:
4167:
3073:
535:
represents an early form of
Eastern Greek, the group to which Attic also belongs. Later Greek literature wrote about three main dialects:
3152:
480:
for centuries and remains the standard form of the language that is taught to students of ancient Greek. As the basis of the
Hellenistic
6897:
3172:
2647:
The dialect and the orthography of Old Attic inscriptions in Attic alphabet before 403 BC. The
Thucydidean orthography is similar.
4789:
4479:
4172:
4106:
805:
Attic Greek, like other dialects, was originally written in a local variant of the Greek alphabet. According to the classification of
2375:. For example, the respective nominative, genitive, dative and accusative singular forms are ἡ γνώμη τῆς γνώμης τῇ γνώμῃ τὴν γνώμην
4177:
4152:
2982:
2959:
575:, Ptolemy launched the Alexandrian period, during which the city of Alexandria and its expatriate Greek-medium scholars flourished.
5986:
4735:
4162:
4157:
2477:
series parallel to similar formations of the verb. It is the equivalent of the Latin second declension. The alternation of Greek
6741:
6641:
4629:
4489:
4484:
3761:
6013:
4654:
3165:
511:
language family. In ancient times, Greek had already come to exist in several dialects, one of which was Attic. The earliest
5565:
6646:
6551:
6008:
5058:
4574:
4494:
4192:
3902:
1747:
6902:
6081:
5981:
4510:
3964:
1270:
338:
6310:
5036:
4644:
4520:
4182:
4136:
4091:
3867:
3556:
2938:
2876:
2785:
473:
5575:
563:" is used for the language of later writers following conventionally the accession in 285 BC of Greek-speaking
5697:
5570:
4703:
4698:
4674:
4584:
4101:
3199:
2134:) at the end of some words that would ordinarily end in a vowel, if the next word starts with a vowel, to prevent
6697:
6352:
6055:
5998:
4954:
4757:
4742:
4664:
4599:
4068:
3919:
3814:
3288:
3222:
3134:
3122:
2334:
1353:
451:
167:
6615:
6455:
4752:
4715:
4649:
4315:
4202:
2974:
1884:
1864:
1545:
1404:
1337:
1231:
615:
857:
alphabet (which is "western" in
Kirchhoff's classification). Like the latter, it used an L-shaped variant of
6677:
6625:
6556:
6475:
6074:
6035:
5159:
4959:
4944:
4747:
4730:
4710:
4679:
4579:
4515:
4131:
4116:
4086:
4047:
3924:
3776:
3278:
1582:
806:
774:
508:
135:
74:
2901:
Only the excavated inscriptions of the era. The
Classical Attic works are transmitted in uncial manuscripts
6586:
6494:
6403:
6232:
5993:
4996:
4767:
4725:
4659:
4624:
4076:
4060:
3756:
3697:
3546:
3541:
1016:
1012:
974:
946:
942:
938:
902:
888:
844:
840:
830:
826:
485:
345:
204:
1022:
In the fifth century, Athenian writing gradually switched from this local system to the more widely used
6702:
6590:
6510:
6489:
6440:
6045:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5239:
4929:
4669:
4639:
4594:
4589:
4220:
4187:
3989:
3894:
3880:
3536:
3407:
3371:
2316:
3107:
3097:
197:
6827:
6692:
6672:
6620:
6520:
6479:
6149:
5517:
5511:
5497:
4981:
4939:
4911:
4796:
4609:
3839:
3635:
3117:
2474:
2140:(two vowels in a row). The movable nu can also be used to turn what would be a short syllable into a
2136:
1566:
1402:
1351:
1335:
1145:
1060:
114:
740:
6667:
6515:
6295:
6253:
6121:
5648:
5618:
5006:
4901:
4896:
4333:
3648:
3561:
3531:
3485:
3248:
3087:
2951:
2453:
In the omicron or second declension, mainly masculines (but with some feminines), the stem ends in
647:
392:
284:
251:
6041:
3146:
6445:
6380:
6342:
6131:
5865:
5762:
5668:
5312:
5229:
5117:
4619:
4443:
3959:
3939:
3796:
3667:
3551:
3346:
3273:
2810:
1896:
1462:
639:
504:
477:
79:
2550:
Attic) or to the
Hellenistic and Roman era standardized Attic Greek, mainly on the language of
2359:, which is parallel to the Latin first declension. In Attic-Ionic the stem vowel has changed to
560:
548:
6571:
6536:
6398:
6374:
5940:
5527:
5076:
4924:
4876:
4720:
4689:
4634:
4551:
4428:
4300:
4121:
3954:
3907:
3847:
3721:
3703:
3679:
3661:
3571:
3566:
3217:
2978:
2955:
678:
568:
512:
2542:
Classical Attic may refer either to the varieties of Attic Greek spoken and written in Greek
6607:
6576:
6450:
6319:
6141:
5870:
5402:
5367:
5184:
5041:
4919:
4806:
4801:
4126:
4081:
3912:
3819:
3435:
3268:
3253:
3243:
2547:
2537:
2346:
1622:
631:
520:
465:
208:
5910:
6836:
6717:
6707:
6413:
6248:
6162:
6126:
6116:
5885:
5643:
5431:
5244:
4986:
4852:
4784:
4111:
3709:
3691:
3599:
3576:
3450:
3361:
3321:
3258:
3141:
3129:
2145:
2074:
810:
532:
469:
66:
917:, respectively. Moreover, like most other mainland Greek dialects, Attic did not yet use
586:; the closely related Ionic was also spoken along the western and northwestern coasts of
6863:
6765:
6566:
6561:
6546:
6430:
6418:
6201:
6097:
5767:
5707:
5702:
5658:
5439:
5387:
5377:
5357:
5347:
5091:
5086:
5081:
4566:
4546:
3934:
3744:
3733:
3727:
3715:
3515:
3490:
3402:
3263:
3188:
2462:
2328:
2201:"he places", "makes" (third person singular, present indicative active: athematic verb)
1032:
1027:
813:, the old-Attic system belongs to the "eastern" or "blue" type, as it uses the letters
701:(384–322 BC) dates to the period of transition between Classical Attic and Koine.
583:
556:
528:
500:
488:
to later Greek. Attic is traditionally classified as a member or sister dialect of the
447:
131:
124:
43:
2418:, but other sound changes were more important in its formation. For example, original
863:
183:
6891:
6845:
6682:
6581:
6408:
6393:
6361:
6305:
6300:
6275:
6175:
6003:
5920:
5895:
5585:
5507:
5189:
5132:
5031:
5021:
4991:
4973:
4847:
3999:
3781:
3673:
3629:
3591:
3430:
3351:
2801:
2666:
2551:
2141:
1860:
778:
709:
705:
607:
349:
160:
84:
2210:
Attic and
Euboean Ionic use rr in words, when Cycladean and Anatolian Ionic use rs:
873:
677:. Slightly less known because they are more technical and legal are the orations by
6872:
6435:
6388:
6368:
6243:
6214:
6111:
5820:
5772:
5638:
5492:
5362:
5001:
4837:
4343:
4305:
4004:
2851:
2630:
892:
749:
666:
650:, one of great Athenian influence both in Greece and throughout the Mediterranean.
619:
611:
536:
273:
3092:
6854:
6337:
6329:
6287:
6270:
6188:
5840:
5732:
5712:
5545:
5540:
5048:
5026:
5016:
4934:
4891:
4438:
4348:
4338:
4225:
4215:
3979:
3356:
3331:
2659:
2655:
1035:. This new system, also called the "Eucleidian" alphabet, after the name of the
878:
729:
721:
682:
544:
540:
524:
489:
481:
418:
381:
370:
316:
240:
229:
57:
5777:
5747:
5742:
5727:
5613:
5580:
5249:
5219:
4886:
4614:
4448:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4260:
4245:
4235:
4210:
3586:
3341:
3296:
2859:
2651:
2650:
The conventionalized and poetic dialect of the Attic tragic poets, mixed with
2641:
2637:
2626:
2352:
2131:
670:
595:
587:
572:
564:
552:
653:
The first extensive works of literature in Attic are the plays of dramatists
6597:
5752:
5678:
5663:
5633:
5628:
5560:
5484:
5469:
5454:
5397:
5297:
4949:
4881:
4453:
4433:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4358:
4353:
4323:
4270:
4230:
4009:
3875:
3829:
3809:
3616:
3440:
3311:
3063:Γεώργιος Μπαμπινιώτης, Συνοπτική Ιστορία τής Ελληνικής γλώσσας, Athens 2002.
2678:
2543:
2280:
2236:
Attic and Euboean Ionic use tt, while Cycladean and Anatolian Ionic use ss:
1391:
1039:
753:
725:
698:
690:
662:
658:
654:
176:
148:
3053:
Gothenburg, Sweden: Institute of Classical Studies, University of Göteborg.
1581:
when it is followed by a short vowel, with lengthening of the short vowel (
853:. In other respects, Old Attic shares many features with the neighbouring
6541:
5802:
5792:
5782:
5757:
5623:
5555:
5535:
5502:
5464:
5407:
5322:
5307:
5164:
5154:
5071:
5066:
4463:
4458:
4418:
4413:
4388:
4368:
4295:
4250:
4240:
4096:
3994:
3929:
3857:
3465:
2863:
2839:
2682:
2674:
2489:
2087:
745:
674:
516:
6425:
5945:
5935:
5890:
5880:
5875:
5860:
5850:
5835:
5830:
5717:
5605:
5595:
5474:
5449:
5444:
5417:
5412:
5392:
5382:
5372:
5337:
5327:
5317:
5269:
5259:
5234:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5169:
4822:
4604:
4265:
4255:
4014:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3949:
3944:
3824:
3771:
3685:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3112:
2438:-stem masculines, the genitive singular follows the second declension:
2038:
1215:
1141:
622:, Europe, and other parts of the world touched by those civilizations.
2805:
2485:
in the nominative singular is familiar to readers of Greek and Latin.
2192:"he was speaking" (third person singular, imperfect indicative active)
5915:
5845:
5825:
5787:
5653:
5459:
5352:
5289:
5279:
5224:
4842:
4827:
4423:
4408:
4383:
4378:
4363:
4024:
4019:
3786:
3766:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3366:
3326:
3316:
3301:
2555:
1379:
1036:
858:
854:
768:
717:
686:
603:
599:
591:
579:
455:
39:
515:
of Greek, dating from the 16th to 11th centuries BC, are written in
5925:
5900:
5797:
5737:
5722:
5590:
5550:
5302:
5214:
5209:
5179:
5174:
5149:
4832:
4373:
4328:
4280:
3852:
3804:
3505:
3475:
3422:
3397:
3336:
3306:
3023:
A history of Ancient Greek: From the beginnings to Late Antiquity.
2831:
2815:
2719:, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.
2670:
2279:
and corresponding noun ending, both having two syllables with the
1023:
918:
868:
713:
694:
643:
635:
460:
6066:
3157:
6733:
5930:
5905:
5855:
5342:
5332:
2333:
In addition to singular and plural numbers, Attic Greek had the
1008:
777:
alphabet; the last two letters of Themistocles are written in a
6737:
6070:
5970:
5112:
4541:
4045:
3392:
3212:
3161:
1790:
Sometimes, Proto-Greek *ty and *tw → Attic and Euboean Ionic
928:
2877:
2786:
2728:
From Goodwin and Gulick's classic text "Greek Grammar" (1930)
2183:"they speak" (third person plural, present indicative active)
2017:
2011:
1995:
1989:
1971:
1965:
1948:
1934:
1695:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
968:
962:
956:
950:
932:
922:
912:
906:
896:
882:
848:
834:
820:
814:
788:
782:
2658:
and used in the episodes. (In the choral odes, conventional
354:
213:
2775:
Smyth, par. 30 and note, 31: long a in Attic and dialects
531:
is believed to have arisen by Mycenaean times or before.
578:
The original range of the spoken Attic dialect included
2520:, which appears in early Attic but later simplifies to
2422:
in the nominative plural was replaced by the diphthong
1266:. ⁓ some Aeolic: compensatory lengthening of sonorant.
2508:(see above under Phonology, Vowels): logos "the word"
1001:
in later classical orthography). Moreover, the letter
2814:, Vol. 43, No. 3, Part 1, pp. 619–635: Sep. 1967) on
763:
352:(Southern Italy and Sicily) in the classical period.
3051:
The phonemic system of the Attic dialect 400–340 BC.
2516:"of the word". The dative plural of Attic-Ionic had
2243:
Attic πράττειν → East Ionic πράσσειν "to do, to act"
2214:
Attic χερρόνησος → East Ionic χερσόνησος "peninsula"
1924:
752:, son of Neocles, under the Athenian Democracy (see
6660:
6634:
6606:
6529:
6503:
6468:
6351:
6328:
6231:
6224:
6140:
6104:
5811:
5688:
5677:
5604:
5526:
5483:
5430:
5288:
5140:
5131:
5057:
4972:
4910:
4865:
4815:
4766:
4688:
4565:
4503:
4472:
4314:
4201:
4145:
4067:
3893:
3866:
3838:
3795:
3743:
3585:
3524:
3421:
3287:
3236:
833:), unlike "western" or "red" alphabets, which used
708:and other early Christian writings, to the earlier
693:, and many others. The Attic Greek of philosophers
523:in writing their language; the distinction between
174:
158:
146:
141:
121:
107:
63:
49:
35:
21:
3037:Greek: A history of the language and its speakers.
3030:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné.
3011:3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3009:Vox Graeca: The pronunciation of Classical Greek.
2739:Studien zur Geschichte des Griechischen Alphabets
2610:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2391:, "opinion" but ἡ θεᾱ́ τῆς θεᾶς τῇ θεᾷ τὴν θεᾱ́ν
2004:
1982:
1690:Attic deletes one of two vowels in a row, called
757:
27:
2500:(like in the other dialects) lengthens the stem
2715:Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in:
2461:, which is composed in turn of a root plus the
2363:in the singular, except (in Attic only) after
547:; Attic was part of the Ionic dialect group. "
6749:
6082:
3173:
2996:. Vol. I: Phonology. Berlin: De Gruyter.
2041:) was lost in Attic before historical times.
8:
6652:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
2685:or Neo-Attic writers, and considered to be
2290:, with three syllables, in other dialects:
2220:Attic θάρρος → East Ionic θάρσος "courage".
945:. Instead, it expressed the vowel phonemes
905:, expressing these sound combinations with
6913:Languages attested from the 5th century BC
6774:
6756:
6742:
6734:
6228:
6089:
6075:
6067:
5967:
5685:
5137:
5128:
5109:
4869:
4772:
4562:
4538:
4055:
4042:
3749:
3418:
3389:
3233:
3209:
3180:
3166:
3158:
3025:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3021:Christidis, Anastasios-Phoivos, ed. 2007.
3016:A companion to the Ancient Greek language.
18:
2246:Attic θάλαττα → East Ionic θάλασσα "sea".
2240:Attic γλῶττα → East Ionic γλῶσσα "tongue"
1370:in Latin transliteration of Greek names.
551:" is used in reference to the dialect of
6723:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
3135:Syntax of Classical Greek (Gildersleeve)
2763:
739:
555:(460–400 BC) and the dramatists of
519:, an archaic writing system used by the
6923:Languages extinct in the 3rd century BC
6918:5th-century BC establishments in Greece
3149:– Provides Attic Greek audio recordings
2708:
2410:The plural is the same in both cases,
1794:— Cycladean/Anatolian Ionic and Koine
1754:— Cycladean/Anatolian Ionic and Koine
1720:"running to a cry", "helper in battle"
1536:"of a kind" (genitive singular: Latin
1417:Attic contracts more than Ionic does.
646:in the sixth century BC; so began the
2217:Attic ἄρρην → East Ionic ἄρσην "male"
1595:when it is followed by a long vowel:
1401:, upsilon continued to be pronounced
1234:of vowel before cluster of sonorant (
1083:in all positions. ⁓ Doric and Aeolic
7:
5581:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
3123:A Greek Grammar for Colleges (Smyth)
3108:English-Attic Dictionary (Woodhouse)
2752:The local scripts of archaic Greece.
2085:), but some other dialects lost it (
877:). It lacked the consonant symbols
3058:The grammar of Attic inscriptions.
2910:Including the Byzantine Atticists.
1911:Doric, Aeolian, early Attic-Ionic
955:(which corresponds with classical
773:). The text is an example of the
697:(427–347 BC) and his student
14:
2994:The grammar of Attic inscriptions
2546:in the 5th and 4th centuries BC (
1508:(written ου: spurious diphthong)
1015:rather than the vocalic value of
793:are used for both long and short
6050:
6040:
6031:
6030:
3039:2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
3032:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1334:Proto-Greek and other dialects'
1026:alphabet, native to the eastern
1011:, with the consonantal value of
872:
862:
484:, it is the most similar of the
337:
196:
6806:300 BC – AD 600
6642:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
6051:
3118:Greek Word Study Tool (Perseus)
2717:The Ancient Languages of Europe
2091:"stripping", "de-aspiration").
2077:of Proto-Indo-European initial
1645:"of a king" (genitive singular)
1311:(athematic verb) → Attic-Ionic
6908:Languages of ancient Macedonia
3153:Classical (Attic) Greek Online
1318:(= εἰμί) ⁓ Lesbian-Thessalian
56:500–300 BC; evolved into
1:
6811:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6647:Center for the Greek Language
6205:
6192:
6179:
6166:
6153:
3652:
3639:
3620:
3603:
3049:Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. 1974.
3014:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010.
2159:"they spoke to everyone" vs.
1280:→ Attic-Ionic-Doric-Boeotian
867:) and an S-shaped variant of
825:with their classical values (
503:is the primary member of the
53:
4780:Funeral and burial practices
3965:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3098:Resources in other libraries
2969:Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920).
2946:Goodwin, William W. (1879).
2488:In Attic Greek, an original
2426:, which did not change from
2315:Attic Greek grammar follows
2298:, "constitution", both from
2275:The Attic adjectival ending
1750:) → Attic and Euboean Ionic
1573:) is sometimes shortened to
769:
720:, or to the contemporaneous
3060:2 vols. Berlin: de Gruyter.
3056:Threatte, Leslie. 1980–86.
2939:University of Chicago Press
2933:Buck, Carl Darling (1955).
2750:Jeffery, Lilian H. (1961).
2256:Attic tends to replace the
2069:Attic retained Proto-Greek
1947:) (palatalization) → Attic
6939:
6898:Varieties of Ancient Greek
4704:Greek Revival architecture
3046:London: Faber & Faber.
3035:Horrocks, Geoffrey. 2010.
2878:
2806:Sonorant Clusters in Greek
2787:
2611:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2535:
2504:to the spurious diphthong
2344:
2326:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1990:
1976:"I performed (a ceremony)"
1972:
1966:
1949:
1935:
1925:
1696:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
969:
963:
957:
951:
933:
923:
913:
907:
897:
883:
849:
835:
821:
815:
809:, which was introduced by
789:
783:
764:
758:
606:, and in some colonies of
395:(probably Northwest Doric)
254:(probably Northwest Doric)
28:
6772:
6026:
5977:
5966:
5127:
5108:
4872:
4775:
4561:
4537:
4112:Attalid kings of Pergamon
4058:
4054:
4041:
3920:Antigonid Macedonian army
3752:
3417:
3388:
3232:
3208:
3195:
3093:Resources in your library
3042:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980.
3028:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007.
2992:Threatte, Leslie (1980).
2754:Oxford: Clarendon. 67, 81
2737:Kirchhoff, Adolf (1867),
2561:Attic replaces the Ionic
2225:Attic replaces the Ionic
1148:by the Classical Period.
642:following the reforms of
634:, which is attributed to
190:
26:
3018:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
3007:Allen, W. Sidney. 1987.
2975:Harvard University Press
2919:Platonic style is poetic
2600:"to do, to act, to make"
1885:compensatory lengthening
1232:Compensatory lengthening
983:(which corresponds with
6678:Greek language question
3147:Ancient Greek Tutorials
3113:Perseus Digital Library
2006:
1984:
1605:when it is followed by
1583:quantitative metathesis
807:archaic Greek alphabets
4146:Artists & scholars
4061:List of ancient Greeks
3698:Second Athenian League
3547:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3372:Ancient Greek colonies
2640:(mixed Old Attic with
2629:and poetic dialect of
2260:"doer of" suffix with
2126:Attic-Ionic places an
1838:Proto-Greek and Doric
1358:(pronounced as German
1091:Proto-Greek and Doric
937:) for the long vowels
802:
770:Themistoklês Neokléous
5265:Sybaris on the Traeis
3990:Sacred Band of Thebes
3730:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3244:Cycladic civilization
2554:and written in Greek
2528:"to or for the men".
2317:Ancient Greek grammar
1366:) and represented by
1294:→ Lesbian-Thessalian
1128:However, Proto-Greek
765:Θεμιστοκλῆς Νεοκλέους
743:
567:to the throne of the
16:Ancient Greek dialect
6688:Morphemes in English
6673:Eteocypriot language
6105:Origin and genealogy
4790:mythological figures
4511:Ancient Greek tribes
3636:Peloponnesian League
2475:Indo-European ablaut
2286:, stand in place of
2095:Proto-Indo-European
1303:Proto-Indo-European
1262:, after deletion of
1159:→ early Attic-Ionic
762:(classical standard
759:ΘΕΜΙΣΘΟΚΛΕΣ ΝΕΟΚΛΕΟΣ
582:and a number of the
6903:Classical languages
6693:Terms of endearment
6668:Eteocretan language
6635:Promotion and study
6122:Pre-Greek substrate
4902:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4897:Theatre of Dionysus
4521:Ancient Macedonians
4137:Tyrants of Syracuse
3649:Amphictyonic League
3249:Minoan civilization
3044:The Greek language.
2952:Macmillan Education
2875:Liddell and Scott,
2784:Liddell and Scott,
618:, and later in the
6790:1600–1100 BC
6713:Greek Language Day
6343:Jewish Koine Greek
6132:Hellenic languages
5576:Menestheus's Limin
5230:Pandosia (Lucania)
5118:Greek colonisation
4480:Athenian statesmen
4241:Diogenes of Sinope
4102:Kings of Macedonia
4092:Kings of Commagene
3960:Macedonian phalanx
3940:Hellenistic armies
3688:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3552:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3274:Hellenistic Greece
3140:2015-05-01 at the
3128:2015-05-01 at the
2935:The Greek Dialects
2681:, imitated by the
1915:→ Classical Attic
1897:spurious diphthong
1854:(palatalization).
1463:spurious diphthong
1124:"place", "country"
1087:in all positions.
803:
136:Old Attic alphabet
6885:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6782:3rd millennium BC
6731:
6730:
6537:Cypriot syllabary
6464:
6463:
6338:Hellenistic Koine
6064:
6063:
6022:
6021:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5528:Iberian Peninsula
5460:Lipara/Meligounis
5426:
5425:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5077:Cypriot syllabary
4968:
4967:
4877:Athenian Treasury
4861:
4860:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4122:Ptolemaic dynasty
4082:Archons of Athens
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
3908:Athenian military
3889:
3888:
3722:League of Corinth
3704:Thessalian League
3680:Chalcidian League
3662:Acarnanian League
3572:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3074:Library resources
2496:after losing the
2206:Rr instead of rs.
1663:(genitive plural)
1446:"conquer (thou)!"
1227:Sonorant clusters
616:Hellenistic world
441:
440:
431:
430:
329:
328:
207:in Greece in the
6930:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6799:
6798:800–300 BC
6797:
6791:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6775:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6735:
6456:Greco-Australian
6229:
6210:
6207:
6197:
6194:
6184:
6181:
6171:
6168:
6158:
6155:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6068:
6054:
6053:
6044:
6034:
6033:
5968:
5686:
5185:Heraclea Lucania
5138:
5129:
5110:
4870:
4802:Twelve Olympians
4773:
4563:
4539:
4127:Seleucid dynasty
4107:Kings of Paionia
4056:
4043:
3913:Scythian archers
3820:Graphe paranomon
3750:
3657:
3654:
3644:
3641:
3625:
3622:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3419:
3390:
3269:Classical Greece
3254:Mycenaean Greece
3234:
3210:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3159:
2997:
2988:
2965:
2942:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2825:
2819:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2766:, pp. 26ff.
2761:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2665:Formal Attic of
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2538:Classical Athens
2492:singular ending
2347:Attic declension
2172:dative plural of
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1699:
1698:
1553:Vowel shortening
1408:
1357:
1341:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
981:
977:with the letter
976:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
953:
949:with the letter
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
926:
925:
916:
915:
910:
909:
904:
900:
899:
890:
886:
885:
876:
866:
852:
851:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
817:
792:
791:
786:
785:
781:manner and that
772:
767:
766:
761:
760:
756:) Inscription:
648:classical period
632:Greek literature
569:Kingdom of Egypt
559:Athens whereas "
521:Mycenaean Greeks
496:Origin and range
486:ancient dialects
458:, including the
412:
390:
379:
368:
355:
344:Distribution of
341:
314:
303:
282:
271:
249:
238:
227:
214:
209:classical period
203:Distribution of
200:
186:
170:
151:
127:
69:
55:
31:
30:
19:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6831:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6768:
6762:
6732:
6727:
6718:Trojan language
6708:Minoan language
6656:
6630:
6602:
6530:Writing systems
6525:
6521:Standard Modern
6499:
6495:Standard Modern
6460:
6414:Greco/Calabrian
6347:
6324:
6220:
6208:
6195:
6182:
6169:
6163:Mycenaean Greek
6156:
6136:
6127:Graeco-Phrygian
6117:Graeco-Armenian
6100:
6095:
6065:
6060:
6018:
5973:
5950:
5813:
5807:
5690:
5681:
5673:
5644:Melaina Korkyra
5600:
5522:
5479:
5432:Aeolian Islands
5422:
5284:
5142:
5123:
5122:
5096:
5053:
4964:
4906:
4857:
4811:
4762:
4684:
4675:Wedding customs
4557:
4556:
4525:
4516:Thracian Greeks
4499:
4490:Olympic victors
4468:
4310:
4197:
4141:
4132:Kings of Sparta
4117:Kings of Pontus
4087:Kings of Athens
4063:
4050:
4029:
3925:Army of Macedon
3885:
3862:
3834:
3791:
3739:
3712:(370–c. 230 BC)
3710:Arcadian League
3694:(c. 400–188 BC)
3692:Aetolian League
3686:Boeotian League
3668:Hellenic League
3655:
3642:
3632:(c. 650–404 BC)
3623:
3617:Italiote League
3610:
3606:
3600:Doric Hexapolis
3590:
3581:
3577:Seleucid Empire
3520:
3413:
3412:
3376:
3283:
3259:Greek Dark Ages
3228:
3227:
3204:
3191:
3186:
3142:Wayback Machine
3130:Wayback Machine
3104:
3103:
3102:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3004:
3002:Further reading
2991:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2945:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2874:
2870:
2826:
2822:
2800:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2636:The dialect of
2622:
2540:
2534:
2532:Classical Attic
2351:With regard to
2349:
2343:
2331:
2325:
2313:
2253:
2234:
2208:
2124:
2075:debuccalization
2067:
2031:
1909:
1732:
1727:
1688:
1681:(dative plural)
1569:or Proto-Greek
1555:
1493:= τρεῖς "three"
1415:
1350:) became Attic
1332:
1229:
1187:
1058:
1053:
1048:
811:Adolf Kirchhoff
748:voting against
738:
628:
614:and the larger
533:Mycenaean Greek
505:Hellenic branch
498:
476:dialect of the
470:classical Greek
468:. Often called
450:dialect of the
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
424:
421:
410:
399:
396:
388:
384:
382:Northwest Doric
377:
373:
366:
342:
333:
332:
331:
330:
322:
319:
312:
308:
301:
290:
287:
280:
276:
269:
258:
255:
247:
243:
241:Northwest Doric
236:
232:
225:
201:
182:
166:
163:
147:
134:
128:
123:
117:
110:
103:
70:
67:Language family
65:
29:Ἀττική Ἑλληνική
17:
12:
11:
5:
6936:
6934:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6868:
6861:
6859:
6852:
6850:
6843:
6841:
6834:
6832:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6814:600–1453
6808:
6800:
6792:
6784:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6738:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:Greek numerals
6564:
6562:Attic numerals
6559:
6554:
6547:Greek alphabet
6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6406:
6404:Constantinople
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6372:
6365:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6246:
6237:
6235:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6202:Medieval Greek
6199:
6186:
6173:
6160:
6146:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6098:Greek language
6096:
6094:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6038:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Megara Hyblaea
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:Hybla Gereatis
5355:
5350:
5348:Heraclea Minoa
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5092:Attic numerals
5089:
5087:Greek numerals
5084:
5082:Greek alphabet
5079:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4736:Musical system
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Mathematicians
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Kings of Argos
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Cretan archers
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3734:Achaean League
3731:
3728:Euboean League
3725:
3719:
3716:Epirote League
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3664:(c. 500–31 BC)
3659:
3646:
3633:
3627:
3614:
3596:
3594:
3592:Confederations
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3516:Lissus (Crete)
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Archaic Greece
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3189:Ancient Greece
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:External links
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2983:
2966:
2960:
2943:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2868:
2820:
2794:
2777:
2768:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2721:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2663:
2648:
2645:
2634:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2533:
2530:
2463:thematic vowel
2345:Main article:
2342:
2339:
2329:Attic numerals
2327:Main article:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2273:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2163:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2001:
1979:
1962:
1908:
1904:Shortening of
1902:
1901:
1900:
1850:→ Attic-Ionic
1836:
1835:
1826:"four" (Latin
1788:
1787:
1748:palatalization
1742:→ Proto-Greek
1731:
1730:Palatalization
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1627:
1626:
1603:
1593:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1495:
1494:
1477:→ Proto-Greek
1448:
1447:
1414:
1411:
1388:
1387:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1126:
1125:
1108:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1033:Thirty Tyrants
1028:Aegean Islands
843:and expressed
737:
734:
627:
624:
584:Aegean Islands
571:. Ruling from
497:
494:
452:ancient region
439:
438:
429:
428:
423:
422:
409:
406:
400:
398:
397:
387:
385:
376:
374:
365:
362:
353:
346:Greek dialects
343:
336:
335:
334:
327:
326:
321:
320:
311:
309:
300:
297:
291:
289:
288:
285:Arcado-Cypriot
279:
277:
268:
265:
259:
257:
256:
246:
244:
235:
233:
224:
221:
212:
205:Greek dialects
202:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
180:
172:
171:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
142:Language codes
139:
138:
132:Greek alphabet
129:
125:Writing system
122:
119:
118:
113:
111:
108:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
73:
71:
64:
61:
60:
51:
47:
46:
44:Aegean Islands
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6935:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6587:Cyrillization
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:Archaic forms
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6419:Griko/Apulian
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6254:Arcadocypriot
6252:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6213:
6203:
6200:
6196: 300 BC
6190:
6187:
6177:
6176:Ancient Greek
6174:
6164:
6161:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6057:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5969:
5965:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Hemeroscopion
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:Magna Graecia
5130:
5126:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Arcadocypriot
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4960:Zeus, Olympia
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:Hera, Olympia
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4848:Mount Olympus
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:Sacred places
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:Olympic Games
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Homosexuality
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Seleucid army
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:Delian League
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3650:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:Ionian League
3628:
3618:
3615:
3611: 560 BC
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Magna Graecia
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2984:0-674-36250-0
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:Greek Grammar
2967:
2963:
2961:0-89241-118-X
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:Greek Grammar
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2802:Paul Kiparsky
2798:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:Threatte 1980
2760:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:Attic orators
2664:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:Attic orators
2549:
2548:Classical-era
2545:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:. In the few
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2407:, "goddess".
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:long syllable
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:Retention of
2061:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:"he places" (
1882:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1818:— East Ionic
1817:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1778:— East Ionic
1777:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:Osthoff's law
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:→ ē (written
1456:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1378:rios ⁓ Attic
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:→ Attic long
1066:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1010:
930:
920:
894:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
856:
812:
808:
800:
796:
780:
779:boustrophedon
776:
771:
755:
751:
747:
742:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:Homeric Greek
707:
706:New Testament
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:The earliest
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Magna Graecia
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Western Greek
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Indo-European
506:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:, it was the
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
427:
420:
416:
408:
407:
404:
401:
394:
393:Achaean Doric
386:
383:
375:
372:
364:
363:
360:
357:
356:
351:
350:Magna Graecia
347:
340:
325:
318:
310:
307:
299:
298:
295:
292:
286:
278:
275:
267:
266:
263:
260:
253:
252:Achaean Doric
245:
242:
234:
231:
223:
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
206:
199:
189:
185:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
162:
161:Linguist List
157:
153:
150:
145:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
120:
116:
112:
106:
94:
91:
90:
88:
87:
86:
85:Ancient Greek
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:Indo-European
72:
68:
62:
59:
52:
48:
45:
41:
38:
34:
25:
20:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6591:Romanization
6441:Romano-Greek
6431:Mariupolitan
6379:
6369:Katharevousa
6367:
6360:
6265:
6217:(since 1453)
6215:Modern Greek
6112:Graeco-Aryan
5851:Dionysopolis
5821:Abonoteichos
5773:Pantikapaion
5363:Hybla Heraea
5011:
4699:Architecture
4655:Prostitution
4344:Aristophanes
4203:Philosophers
4173:Philosophers
4005:Spartan army
3736:(280–146 BC)
3724:(338–322 BC)
3718:(370–168 BC)
3706:(374–196 BC)
3700:(378–355 BC)
3682:(430–348 BC)
3676:(478–404 BC)
3670:(499–449 BC)
3357:Peloponnesus
3279:Roman Greece
3088:Online books
3078:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2993:
2970:
2947:
2934:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2871:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2809:
2797:
2780:
2771:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2690:
2686:
2631:Aristophanes
2566:
2562:
2560:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2332:
2314:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2209:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2161:pāsi legousi
2160:
2154:
2152:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2045:Proto-Greek
2034:
2033:Proto-Greek
2032:
2027:
2010:→ dialectal
2003:Proto-Greek
1981:Proto-Greek
1977:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1762:Proto-Greek
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1691:
1689:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:, sometimes
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:Proto-Greek
1188:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:Proto-Greek
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1021:
1007:was used as
804:
798:
794:
750:Themistocles
703:
667:Aristophanes
652:
629:
620:Muslim world
612:Ancient Rome
577:
513:attestations
499:
459:
443:
442:
425:
414:
402:
371:Doric proper
358:
323:
305:
293:
261:
230:Doric proper
217:
175:
92:
6828:Proto-Greek
6698:Place names
6572:Orthography
6381:Misthiotika
6375:Cappadocian
6189:Koine Greek
6170: 1600
6157: 2900
6150:Proto-Greek
5999:Place names
5911:Salmydessus
5733:Kalos Limen
5713:Chersonesus
5703:Borysthenes
5408:Tauromenion
5220:Metapontion
4982:Proto-Greek
4935:Erechtheion
4930:Athena Nike
4892:Philippeion
4721:Mathematics
4692:and science
4575:Agriculture
4439:Stesichorus
4349:Bacchylides
4339:Archilochus
4226:Antisthenes
4216:Anaximander
4188:Seven Sages
4178:Playwrights
4158:Geographers
4153:Astronomers
3980:Pezhetairos
3607: 1100
3587:Federations
3486:Megalopolis
3423:City states
3398:City states
3079:Attic Greek
2846:is itself.
2656:Ionic Greek
2335:dual number
2306:is dropped.
2144:for use in
1692:hyphaeresis
1686:Hyphaeresis
1413:Contraction
1197:. ⁓ Doric:
1061:Proto-Greek
730:Hippocrates
722:Ionic Greek
683:Demosthenes
557:5th-century
478:Greek world
444:Attic Greek
115:Proto-Greek
93:Attic Greek
22:Attic Greek
6892:Categories
6819:Since 1453
6608:Literature
6577:Diacritics
6320:Pamphylian
6311:Macedonian
6292:Northwest
6209: 330
6183: 800
5901:Polemonion
5778:Phanagoria
5748:Kimmerikon
5743:Kerkinitis
5728:Hermonassa
5718:Dioscurias
5614:Aspalathos
5561:Kalathousa
5536:Akra Leuke
5465:Phoenicusa
5250:Scylletium
5235:Poseidonia
5155:Brentesion
5042:Pamphylian
5037:Macedonian
4955:Samothrace
4940:Hephaestus
4887:Long Walls
4866:Structures
4807:Underworld
4753:Technology
4716:Literature
4650:Philosophy
4615:Euergetism
4504:By culture
4449:Thucydides
4291:Pythagoras
4286:Protagoras
4276:Parmenides
4261:Heraclitus
4246:Empedocles
4236:Democritus
4221:Anaximenes
4211:Anaxagoras
4163:Historians
3656: 595
3643: 550
3624: 800
3609: – c.
3537:Cappadocia
3342:Ionian Sea
3332:Hellespont
3297:Aegean Sea
2927:References
2852:long vowel
2642:neologisms
2638:Thucydides
2627:vernacular
2536:See also:
2526:anthropois
2481:and Latin
2448:stratiotēi
2444:stratiotou
2440:stratiotēs
2353:declension
2341:Declension
2251:Morphology
2132:movable nu
2114:"we stand"
1988:→ Homeric
1961:) "middle"
1933:→ Homeric
1725:Consonants
1565:-grade of
1392:diphthongs
1374:Boeotian k
1079:. ⁓ Ionic
671:Thucydides
626:Literature
596:Chalcidice
590:in modern
588:Asia Minor
573:Alexandria
565:Ptolemy II
553:Thucydides
109:Early form
6837:Mycenaean
6621:Byzantine
6598:Greeklish
6469:Phonology
6446:Tsakonian
6399:Himariote
6249:Mycenaean
6225:Varieties
6172:–1100 BC)
6159:–1600 BC)
5987:in Epirus
5936:Trapezous
5881:Mesambria
5866:Eupatoria
5836:Apollonia
5831:Anchialos
5793:Theodosia
5763:Nymphaion
5753:Myrmekion
5723:Gorgippia
5679:Black Sea
5664:Tragurion
5649:Nymphaion
5634:Epidauros
5629:Epidamnos
5619:Apollonia
5596:Zacynthos
5518:Ptolemais
5512:Apollonia
5485:Cyrenaica
5475:Therassía
5470:Strongyle
5450:Ereikousa
5373:Leontinoi
5313:Apollonia
5190:Hipponion
4987:Mycenaean
4950:Parthenon
4882:Lion Gate
4785:Mythology
4748:Sculpture
4711:Astronomy
4645:Pederasty
4620:Festivals
4605:Education
4485:Lawgivers
4454:Timocreon
4434:Sophocles
4429:Simonides
4404:Philocles
4399:Panyassis
4394:Mimnermus
4359:Herodotus
4354:Euripides
4324:Aeschylus
4271:Leucippus
4231:Aristotle
4010:Strategos
3876:Synedrion
3830:Ostracism
3810:Areopagus
3762:Free city
3557:Macedonia
3441:Byzantion
3347:Macedonia
3312:Cyrenaica
3289:Geography
3223:Geography
2683:Atticists
2679:Aristotle
2662:is used).
2620:Varieties
2569: :
2544:majuscule
2300:politewia
2294:, Cretan
2281:diphthong
2110:— Cretan
2101:i-sta-mes
2007:hopot-yos
2000:"by foot"
1697:ὑφαίρεσις
1546:rhotacism
1362:, French
1342:(English
1201:remains.
1046:Phonology
1040:Eucleides
975:/e,eː,ɛː/
947:/o,oː,ɔː/
775:epichoric
754:ostracism
726:Herodotus
699:Aristotle
691:Isocrates
663:Euripides
659:Sophocles
655:Aeschylus
640:democracy
561:New Attic
549:Old Attic
177:Glottolog
149:ISO 639-3
6864:Medieval
6764:Ages of
6703:Proverbs
6542:Linear B
6484:teaching
6240:Central
6198:–AD 330)
6185:–300 BC)
6036:Category
6014:Theatres
5941:Tripolis
5876:Kerasous
5871:Heraclea
5803:Tyritake
5758:Nikonion
5669:Thronion
5591:Salauris
5546:Emporion
5503:Berenice
5493:Balagrae
5445:Euonymos
5418:Tyndaris
5403:Syracuse
5398:Selinous
5368:Kamarina
5323:Casmenae
5308:Akrillai
5225:Neápolis
5160:Caulonia
5141:Mainland
5072:Linear B
5067:Linear A
4997:Dialects
4974:Language
4768:Religion
4726:Medicine
4660:Religion
4625:Folklore
4610:Emporium
4585:Clothing
4580:Calendar
4464:Xenophon
4459:Tyrtaeus
4444:Theognis
4419:Polybius
4414:Plutarch
4389:Menander
4369:Hipponax
4296:Socrates
4251:Epicurus
4097:Diadochi
3995:Sciritae
3955:Hetairoi
3930:Ballista
3895:Military
3858:Gerousia
3848:Ekklesia
3815:Ecclesia
3797:Athenian
3745:Politics
3658:–279 BC)
3645:–366 BC)
3626:–389 BC)
3562:Pergamon
3532:Bithynia
3525:Kingdoms
3466:Pergamon
3408:Military
3403:Politics
3200:Timeline
3138:Archived
3126:Archived
2864:sonorant
2862:or long
2840:sonorant
2811:Language
2698:See also
2691:Standard
2675:Xenophon
2609:→ Ionic
2597:πράσσειν
2594:→ Ionic
2591:πράττειν
2585:"tongue"
2579:→ Ionic
2490:genitive
2385:gnome(i)
2296:politēia
2292:politeia
2272:"judge".
2270:dikaster
2266:dikastes
2196:titheisi
2119:Movable
2103:→ Attic
2088:psilosis
2026:Loss of
2016:→ Attic
1994:→ Attic
1970:→ Attic
1967:ἐτέλεσσα
1964:Homeric
1872:→ Attic
1810:→ Attic
1786:"tongue"
1770:→ Attic
1712:→ Attic
1704:Homeric
1528:→ Attic
1520:→ Ionic
1485:→ Attic
1213:⁓ Attic
1193:→ Attic
1166:→ Attic
1132:→ Attic
1117:⁓ Ionic
1107:"mother"
1099:→ Attic
736:Alphabet
679:Antiphon
675:Xenophon
517:Linear B
492:branch.
474:prestige
184:atti1240
80:Hellenic
6846:Ancient
6683:Exonyms
6616:Ancient
6582:Braille
6552:History
6511:Ancient
6504:Grammar
6476:Ancient
6451:Yevanic
6409:Italiot
6394:Cypriot
6362:Demotic
6306:Locrian
6301:Epirote
6296:Achaean
6276:Homeric
6233:Ancient
6142:Periods
6056:Outline
6009:Temples
5946:Zaliche
5926:Thèrmae
5916:Sesamus
5886:Odessos
5861:Cytorus
5856:Cotyora
5606:Illyria
5571:Mainake
5566:Kypsela
5455:Hycesia
5413:Thermae
5393:Segesta
5383:Messana
5338:Helorus
5318:Calacte
5298:Akragas
5260:Sybaris
5245:Rhegion
5200:Krimisa
5150:Alision
5059:Writing
5032:Locrian
5022:Epirote
4992:Homeric
4925:Artemis
4912:Temples
4853:Olympia
4823:Eleusis
4758:Theatre
4743:Pottery
4670:Warfare
4665:Slavery
4600:Economy
4595:Cuisine
4590:Coinage
4567:Society
4552:Culture
4547:Society
4495:Tyrants
4334:Alcaeus
4316:Authors
4266:Hypatia
4256:Gorgias
4193:Writers
4015:Toxotai
3985:Sarissa
3975:Peltast
3970:Phalanx
3950:Hoplite
3945:Hippeis
3868:Macedon
3840:Spartan
3825:Heliaia
3772:Proxeny
3481:Larissa
3476:Kerkyra
3471:Eretria
3461:Miletus
3456:Ephesus
3451:Corinth
3446:Chalcis
3367:Taurica
3237:Periods
3218:History
2860:doubled
2612:θάλασσα
2606:θάλαττα
2514:logosyo
2450:, etc.
2401:thea(i)
2311:Grammar
2178:legousi
2112:istamen
2108:istamen
2039:digamma
2013:ὁπόσσος
1973:ἐτέλεσα
1879:= τίθει
1842:before
1540:, with
1538:generis
1425:→ long
1390:In the
1330:Upsilon
1185:Short a
1173:(Ionic
1146:deleted
1142:digamma
1077:e, i, r
855:Euboean
525:Eastern
507:of the
446:is the
403:Eastern
359:Western
294:Eastern
262:Central
218:Western
168:grc-att
89:Eastern
6873:Modern
6626:Modern
6480:accent
6436:Pontic
6426:Maniot
6389:Cretan
6353:Modern
6244:Aeolic
6211:–1453)
6046:Portal
5994:People
5982:Cities
5921:Sinope
5906:Rhizos
5896:Phasis
5846:Bathus
5841:Athina
5826:Amisos
5788:Tanais
5783:Pityus
5708:Charax
5659:Pharos
5654:Orikon
5551:Helike
5541:Alonis
5508:Cyrene
5440:Didyme
5353:Himera
5328:Catana
5290:Sicily
5280:Thurii
5275:Terina
5240:Pixous
5195:Hydrus
5170:Croton
5002:Aeolic
4920:Aphaea
4843:Dodona
4828:Delphi
4797:Temple
4473:Others
4424:Sappho
4409:Pindar
4384:Lucian
4379:Ibycus
4364:Hesiod
4301:Thales
4069:Rulers
4048:People
4025:Xyston
4020:Xiphos
3881:Koinon
3787:Tyrant
3777:Stasis
3767:Koinon
3567:Pontus
3542:Epirus
3511:Sparta
3501:Rhodes
3496:Megara
3491:Thebes
3436:Athens
3362:Pontus
3327:Epirus
3317:Cyprus
3302:Aeolis
3076:about
2981:
2958:
2937:. The
2693:Attic.
2603:Attic
2588:Attic
2582:γλῶσσα
2576:γλῶττα
2573:Attic
2556:uncial
2512:from *
2494:*-osyo
2412:gnomai
2389:gnomen
2381:gnomes
2323:Number
2302:whose
2157:élegon
2137:hiatus
2073:(from
2057:"girl"
2053:Attic
2019:ὁπόσος
1936:μέσσος
1858:Doric
1706:boē-th
1567:ablaut
1561:(from
1557:Attic
1512:early
1386:"lord"
1325:"I am"
1258:) and
1205:Doric
1136:after
1110:Attic
1075:after
1071:, but
1056:Long a
1051:Vowels
1037:archon
995:, and
973:) and
927:) and
901:) for
887:) for
859:lambda
746:ballot
718:Hesiod
687:Lysias
665:, and
604:Euboea
600:Thrace
592:Turkey
580:Attica
543:, and
537:Aeolic
466:Athens
456:Attica
426:
413:
411:
405:group:
391:
389:
380:
378:
369:
367:
361:group:
324:
315:
313:
304:
302:
296:group:
283:
281:
274:Aeolic
272:
270:
264:group:
250:
248:
239:
237:
228:
226:
220:group:
40:Attica
36:Region
6855:Koine
6766:Greek
6661:Other
6516:Koine
6490:Koine
6330:Koine
6288:Doric
6284:West
6271:Ionic
6266:Attic
6262:East
6004:Stoae
5972:Lists
5891:Oinòe
5814:coast
5812:South
5798:Tyras
5768:Olbia
5738:Kepoi
5691:coast
5689:North
5682:basin
5624:Aulon
5586:Rhode
5498:Barca
5388:Naxos
5343:Henna
5303:Akrai
5270:Taras
5255:Siris
5215:Medma
5210:Locri
5175:Cumae
5165:Chone
5143:Italy
5049:Koine
5027:Ionic
5017:Doric
5012:Attic
4833:Delos
4731:Music
4374:Homer
4329:Aesop
4281:Plato
4183:Poets
3853:Ephor
3805:Agora
3782:Tagus
3757:Boule
3506:Samos
3431:Argos
3337:Ionia
3322:Doris
3307:Crete
2832:vowel
2816:JSTOR
2703:Notes
2671:Plato
2660:Doric
2615:"sea"
2565:with
2518:-oisi
2510:logou
2465:, an
2416:theai
2405:thean
2397:theas
2377:gnome
2277:-eios
2229:with
2187:elege
2174:"all"
2146:meter
2005:*
1991:ποσσί
1985:podsi
1983:*
1950:μέσος
1874:tithē
1714:boēth
1675:basil
1667:basil
1657:basil
1649:basil
1639:basil
1631:basil
1544:from
1161:*korw
1063:long
1024:Ionic
919:omega
869:sigma
847:with
714:Homer
695:Plato
644:Solon
636:Homer
594:, in
545:Ionic
541:Doric
501:Greek
490:Ionic
482:Koine
461:polis
448:Greek
419:Ionic
415:Attic
317:Ionic
306:Attic
58:Koine
6589:and
5931:Tium
5698:Akra
5639:Issa
5333:Gela
5205:Laüs
5180:Elea
4838:Dion
4690:Arts
4680:Wine
4306:Zeno
3903:Wars
2979:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2879:κόρη
2788:κόρη
2687:good
2677:and
2654:and
2652:Epic
2625:The
2522:-ois
2414:and
2393:thea
2288:ēios
2268:for
2262:-tes
2258:-ter
2166:pāsi
2153:pāsi
2055:korē
1997:ποσί
1928:dh-y
1923:PIE
1824:eres
1816:ares
1808:ores
1804:*kwe
1802:PIE
1766:kh-y
1764:*glō
1740:*chy
1734:PIE
1609:and
1516:es-o
1514:*gen
1473:ey-e
1469:PIE
1397:and
1384:rios
1307:es-m
1175:kour
1119:chōr
1112:chōr
1017:/ɛː/
1009:heta
943:/ɛː/
941:and
939:/ɔː/
911:and
903:/ps/
891:and
889:/ks/
845:/kʰ/
841:/ks/
839:for
831:/kʰ/
829:and
827:/ps/
819:and
797:and
787:and
728:and
716:and
673:and
527:and
4635:Law
2808:" (
2804:, "
2689:or
2567:-ττ
2563:-σσ
2558:.
2506:-ou
2483:-us
2479:-os
2473:in
2469:or
2457:or
2430:to
2424:-ai
2420:-as
2371:or
2231:-ττ
2227:-σσ
2198:(n)
2189:(n)
2180:(n)
2168:(n)
2081:or
2047:kor
1926:*me
1899:ει)
1887:of
1865:the
1846:or
1830:ttu
1828:qua
1780:glō
1772:glō
1738:or
1736:*ky
1708:o-o
1700:).
1619:eus
1615:ēus
1585:):
1530:gen
1522:gen
1471:*tr
1441:nik
1436:a-e
1434:nik
1321:emm
1296:VRR
1292:VRs
1290:or
1288:VsR
1282:VVR
1278:VRs
1276:or
1274:VsR
1271:PIE
1220:mis
1216:Art
1211:mis
1207:Art
1168:kor
1154:kor
1144:),
1105:tēr
1097:tēr
1013:/h/
929:eta
893:psi
724:of
712:of
464:of
454:of
348:in
50:Era
6894::
6812:c.
6804:c.
6796:c.
6788:c.
6780:c.
6206:c.
6193:c.
6180:c.
6167:c.
6154:c.
3653:c.
3640:c.
3621:c.
3604:c.
2977:.
2973:.
2954:.
2950:.
2858:=
2856:RR
2854:,
2850:=
2848:VV
2842:,
2838:=
2834:,
2830:=
2673:,
2669:,
2644:).
2524::
2446:,
2442:,
2403:,
2399:,
2395:,
2387:,
2383:,
2379:,
2367:,
2284:ei
2264::
2148:.
2083:y-
2079:s-
2071:h-
1959:os
1955:me
1945:os
1943:ss
1941:me
1930:os
1919:.
1913:ss
1906:ss
1895:=
1891:→
1881:σι
1876:si
1869:ti
1867:-n
1861:ti
1832:or
1822:ss
1820:te
1814:tt
1812:te
1806:tw
1798:.
1796:ss
1792:tt
1782:ss
1774:tt
1758:.
1756:ss
1752:tt
1744:ts
1679:si
1677:eu
1673:→
1671:si
1669:ēu
1659:eō
1655:→
1651:ēō
1641:eō
1637:→
1633:ēo
1625:):
1617:→
1613::
1601:eō
1599:→
1597:ēō
1591:eō
1589:→
1587:ēo
1577::
1532:ou
1524:eo
1504:→
1500:+
1487:tr
1481:ee
1479:tr
1465:)
1461::
1459:ει
1453:+
1439:→
1429:.
1421:+
1409:.
1399:au
1395:eu
1376:ou
1346:oo
1314:ēm
1250:,
1246:,
1242:,
1238:,
1156:wā
1019:.
992:ΕΙ
989:,
967:,
964:ΟΥ
961:,
914:ΦΣ
908:ΧΣ
879:xi
744:A
732:.
689:,
685:,
681:,
661:,
657:,
602:,
598:,
539:,
211:.
54:c.
42:,
6757:e
6750:t
6743:v
6486:)
6482:/
6478:(
6204:(
6191:(
6178:(
6165:(
6152:(
6090:e
6083:t
6076:v
5514:)
5510:(
3651:(
3638:(
3619:(
3613:)
3602:(
3589:/
3181:e
3174:t
3167:v
2987:.
2964:.
2941:.
2883:.
2866:.
2844:s
2836:R
2828:V
2818:.
2792:.
2741:.
2633:.
2502:o
2498:s
2471:e
2467:o
2459:e
2455:o
2436:a
2432:e
2428:a
2373:r
2369:i
2365:e
2361:ē
2357:a
2304:w
2155:n
2130:(
2128:n
2121:n
2106:h
2099:s
2097:*
2064:h
2051:ā
2049:w
2037:(
2035:w
2028:w
1957:s
1953:(
1939:(
1917:s
1893:ē
1889:e
1863:-
1852:s
1848:y
1844:i
1840:t
1834:)
1784:a
1776:a
1768:a
1746:(
1718:s
1716:o
1710:s
1694:(
1661:n
1653:n
1643:s
1635:s
1621:(
1611:s
1607:u
1575:e
1571:ā
1563:ē
1559:ē
1548:)
1542:r
1534:s
1526:s
1518:s
1506:ō
1502:o
1498:e
1491:s
1489:ē
1483:s
1475:s
1455:e
1451:e
1443:ā
1427:ā
1423:e
1419:a
1407:/
1405:u
1403:/
1382:y
1380:k
1368:y
1364:u
1360:ü
1356:/
1354:y
1352:/
1348:d
1344:f
1340:/
1338:u
1336:/
1323:i
1316:i
1309:i
1305:*
1298:.
1284:.
1264:s
1260:s
1256:y
1252:w
1248:m
1244:n
1240:l
1236:r
1218:e
1209:a
1199:ă
1195:ě
1191:ă
1180:)
1177:ē
1170:ē
1163:ē
1140:(
1138:w
1134:ē
1130:ā
1121:ē
1114:ā
1103:ē
1101:m
1095:ā
1093:m
1085:ā
1081:ē
1073:ā
1069:ē
1065:ā
1004:Η
998:Η
986:Ε
980:Ε
970:Ω
958:Ο
952:Ο
934:Η
931:(
924:Ω
921:(
898:Ψ
895:(
884:Ξ
881:(
871:(
861:(
850:Ψ
836:Χ
822:Χ
816:Ψ
801:.
799:o
795:e
790:Ο
784:Ε
417:-
154:–
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