166:
733:. Grammarians focus mainly on the literary dialects and isolated words. Historians may classify dialects on mythological/historical reasons rather than linguistic knowledge. According to Strabo, "Ionic is the same as Attic and Aeolic the same as Doric – Outside the Isthmus, all Greeks were Aeolians except the Athenians, the Megarians and the Dorians who live about Parnassus – In the Peloponnese, Achaeans were also Aeolians but only Eleans and Arcadians continued to speak Aeolic". However, for most ancients, Aeolic was synonymous with literary Lesbic.
25:
5560:
5570:
5580:
1667:
According to some scholars, Tsakonian is the only modern Greek dialect that descends from Doric, albeit with some influence from the Koine. Others include the
Southern Italian dialects in this group, though perhaps they should rather be regarded as descended from the local Doric-influenced variant of
465:
Ancient Greek literature is written in literary dialects that developed from particular regional or archaic dialects. Ancient Greek authors did not necessarily write in their native dialect, but rather chose a dialect that was suitable or traditional for the type of literature they were writing (see
1697:
First published in 1928, it was revised and expanded by Buck and republished in 1955, the year of his death. Of the new edition Buck said (Preface): this is virtually a new book." There have been other impressions, but no further changes to the text. The 1955 edition was at the time and to some
1544:
The ancient Greek dialects were a result of isolation and poor communication between communities living in broken terrain. All general Greek historians point out the influence of terrain on the development of the city-states. Often, the development of languages dialectization results in the
1316:
The changes appear designed to place one vowel phoneme instead of two, a process called "contraction", if a third phoneme is created, and "hyphaeresis" ("taking away") if one phoneme is dropped and the other kept. Sometimes, the two phonemes are kept, sometimes modified, as in the Ionic
6240:
1556:
In the last few centuries BC, regional dialects replaced local ones: Northwest Greek koine, Doric koine and Attic koine. The last came to replace the others in common speech in the first few centuries AD. After the division of the
1552:"… long after Attic had become the norm of literary prose, each state employed its own dialect, both in private and public monuments of internal concern, and in those of a more… interstate character, such as… treaties…."
360:
dialect. This is the only dialect with a known Bronze-Age precedent. The other dialects must have preceded their attested forms but the relationship of the precedents to
Mycenaean remains to be discovered.
1225:, a circumstance often called a "collision of vowels". Over time, Greek speakers would change pronunciation to avoid such a collision, and the way that vowels changed determined the dialect.
1548:
Increasing population and communication brought speakers more closely in touch and united them under the same authorities. Attic Greek became the literary language everywhere. Buck says:
2197:
2218:
2176:
2154:
1565:
was still exclusively taught in schools and served as the official language of the state until the early 20th century. The dialect distribution was then as follows:
2707:
1890:, 1996, p. 906: "Macedonian may be seen as a Greek dialect, characterized by its marginal position and by local pronunciation (like Βερενίκα for Φερενίκα etc.)."
1929:
Crespo, Emilio (2017). "The
Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
744:
and
English, Ancient Greek common terms for human speech ( 'glôssa', 'dialektos', 'phônê' and the suffix '-isti' ) may be attributed interchangeably to both a
2606:
Skelton, Christina
Michelle. "Borrowing, Character Weighting, and Preliminary Cluster Analysis in a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Ancient Greek Dialects". In:
6179:
752:. However, the plural 'dialektoi' is used when dialects and peculiar words are compared and listed by the grammarians under the terms 'lexeis' or 'glôssai'.
737:
characterized
Boeotian as Aeolic and Aetolian as Doric. Remarkable is the ignorance of sources, except lexicographers, on Arcadian, Cypriot and Pamphylian.
6011:
4307:
1728:, which is two vowel sounds within the same syllable, often spelled with two letters. Greek diphthongs were typically inherited from Proto-Indo-European.
460:
6250:
5616:
1858:) has been judged to be the most important ancient testimony to substantiate that Macedonian was a north-western Greek and mainly a Doric dialect".
6215:
1854:
Roisman, Worthington, 2010, "A Companion to
Ancient Macedonia", Chapter 5: Johannes Engels, "Macedonians and Greeks", p. 95: "This (i.e.
2367:
2270:
2051:
1958:
1938:
1913:
1839:
3695:
2451:
6271:
2700:
2297:
1228:
For example, the word for the "god of the sea" (regardless of the culture and language from which it came) was in some prehistoric form
4317:
4007:
3700:
3634:
772:
and is sometimes left uncategorized. Mycenaean was deciphered only in 1952 and so is missing from the earlier schemes presented here:
3705:
3680:
2590:
2435:
2398:
2094:
2074:
2030:
1983:
1801:
1773:
1373:
shows the Ionic rather than the Attic version of the vowel shift for the most part. Doric and Aeolic show the original forms with
5514:
4263:
3690:
3685:
6169:
4157:
4017:
4012:
3289:
2670:
2087:
1901:
1545:
dissimilation of daughter languages. That phase did not occur in Greek; instead the dialects were replaced by
Standard Greek.
5541:
4182:
2693:
2550:
2194:
5093:
2215:
2173:
2151:
2067:
1702:
to the 1955 edition. An example of a modern use of this classification can be found at columbia.edu as
Richard C. Carrier's
6174:
6079:
5536:
4586:
4102:
4022:
3720:
3430:
2678:
2331:
1707:
5609:
5509:
4038:
3492:
2674:. A considerable corpus of ancient Greek inscriptions in various dialects published by The Packard Humanities Institute.
1789:
1448:
374:. The other two, Boeotian and Thessalian, were spoken in the northeast of the Greek mainland (in Boeotia and Thessalia).
2504:
The
Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek: Linguistic Prehistory of the Greek Dialects and Homeric Kunstsprache
2316:
1185:
A historical overview of how the dialects were classified in different points in time can be found in Van Rooy (2020).
165:
5838:
4564:
4172:
4048:
3710:
3664:
3619:
3395:
3084:
1764:
851:
397:
5103:
2391:
406:
was mostly spoken along the west coast of Asia Minor, including Smyrna and the area to the south of it, but also in
5225:
5098:
4231:
4226:
4202:
4112:
3629:
2727:
638:
never became literary dialects and are only known from inscriptions, and to some extent by the comical parodies of
2475:
6225:
5880:
5583:
5526:
4482:
4285:
4270:
4192:
4127:
3596:
3447:
3342:
2816:
2750:
1539:
2066:
New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: Volume 5, Linguistic Essays With Cumulative Indexes to Vols. 1–5
6276:
6143:
5983:
4280:
4243:
4177:
3843:
3730:
1579:
353:
2465:
1817:
1698:
degree still is the standard text on the subject in the United States. This part of the table is based on the
1471:, which are e-, o- and zero-grades of the diphthong respectively. They could appear in different verb forms –
6205:
6153:
6084:
6003:
5602:
5563:
4687:
4487:
4472:
4275:
4258:
4238:
4207:
4107:
4043:
3659:
3644:
3614:
3575:
3452:
3304:
2806:
1621:
1351:). In Ionic, the change occurred in all positions, but in Attic, it occurred almost everywhere except after
6114:
6022:
5931:
5521:
4295:
4253:
4187:
4152:
3604:
3588:
3284:
3225:
3074:
3069:
2127:
734:
345:
2642:
470:). All dialects have poetry written in them, but only Attic and Ionic have full works of prose attested.
6230:
6118:
6038:
6017:
5968:
5573:
4802:
4792:
4782:
4767:
4457:
4197:
4167:
4122:
4117:
3748:
3715:
3517:
3422:
3408:
3064:
2935:
2899:
1640:
1629:
536:
396:. Northwest Greek is sometimes classified as a separate dialect, and is sometimes subsumed under Doric.
282:
2492:
24:
6220:
6200:
6148:
6048:
6007:
5677:
5045:
5039:
5025:
4509:
4467:
4439:
4324:
4137:
3367:
3163:
1444:
1222:
1218:
700:
590:
532:
1821:
6195:
6043:
5823:
5781:
5649:
5176:
5146:
4534:
4429:
4424:
3861:
3176:
3089:
3059:
3013:
2776:
1119:
1076:
1016:
987:
948:
916:
905:
871:
840:
817:
761:
631:
620:
443:
357:
270:
219:
111:
78:
5569:
2624:
5973:
5908:
5870:
5659:
5393:
5290:
5196:
4840:
4757:
4645:
4147:
3971:
3487:
3467:
3324:
3195:
3079:
2874:
2801:
2285:
1855:
1657:
821:
624:
505:
497:
278:
2534:
2526:
2293:
6099:
6064:
5926:
5902:
5468:
5055:
4604:
4452:
4404:
4248:
4217:
4162:
4079:
3956:
3828:
3649:
3482:
3435:
3375:
3249:
3231:
3207:
3189:
3099:
3094:
2745:
2586:
2546:
2530:
2522:
2431:
2394:
2373:
2363:
2266:
2090:
2070:
2047:
2026:
1979:
1954:
1934:
1909:
1835:
1825:
1797:
1769:
1635:
1032:
337:
2515:
Glottochronological analysis of the Greek lexicon: Modern, Tsakonian, Old and Mycenaean Greek
2470:
1999:
400:
is regarded by most scholars as another Greek dialect, possibly related to Doric or NW Greek.
6135:
6104:
5978:
5847:
5669:
5398:
4930:
4895:
4712:
4569:
4447:
4334:
4329:
3654:
3609:
3440:
3347:
2963:
2796:
2781:
2771:
2256:
1601:
1088:
970:
802:
765:
635:
329:
35:
5438:
1459:(o-grade) or use neither (zero-grade). Similarly, Greek inherited the series, for example,
6245:
6235:
5941:
5776:
5690:
5654:
5644:
5413:
5171:
4959:
4772:
4514:
4380:
4312:
3639:
3237:
3219:
3127:
3104:
2978:
2889:
2849:
2786:
2234:
2222:
2201:
2180:
2158:
1711:
1685:
1331:
A vowel shift differentiating the Ionic and Attic dialects from the rest was the shift of
1248:
340:. The classical distribution of dialects was brought about by the migrations of the early
333:
321:
1762:
Masson, Olivier (2003) . " Macedonian language". In Hornblower, S.; Spawforth A. (eds.).
446:
and the subsequent rise of Hellenism, it became the "standard" dialect that evolved into
288:
Most of these varieties are known only from inscriptions, but a few of them, principally
1867:"e may tentatively conclude that Macedonian is a dialect related to North-West Greek.",
1688:
because writing disappeared from Greece until the adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet.
6094:
6089:
6074:
5958:
5946:
5729:
5625:
5295:
5235:
5230:
5186:
4967:
4915:
4905:
4885:
4875:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4094:
4074:
3462:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3243:
3043:
3018:
2930:
2791:
2716:
2497:
1998:
Homer and the epic: a shortened version of The songs of Homer By Geoffrey Stephen Kirk
1902:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives"
1868:
1617:
467:
6265:
6210:
6109:
5936:
5921:
5889:
5833:
5828:
5803:
5703:
5531:
5448:
5423:
5113:
5035:
4717:
4660:
4559:
4549:
4519:
4501:
4375:
3527:
3309:
3201:
3157:
3119:
2958:
2879:
1971:
1606:
1485:
1472:
1370:
1252:
1233:
685:
649:
489:
473:
427:
367:
266:
176:
729:
or four dialects: Ionic proper, Ionic (Attic), Aeolic, Doric and later a fifth one,
5963:
5916:
5896:
5771:
5742:
5639:
5348:
5300:
5166:
5020:
4890:
4529:
4365:
3871:
3833:
3532:
2507:
2011:
A History of Greek Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Demosthenes
1611:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1558:
1096:
999:
926:
911:
845:
797:
741:
703:
639:
612:
381:
363:
308:
289:
100:
500:. Homeric is a literary dialect with elements of Ionic, Aeolic and Arcadocypriot.
2425:
1829:
5865:
5857:
5815:
5798:
5793:
5716:
5368:
5260:
5240:
5073:
5068:
4576:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4462:
4419:
3966:
3876:
3866:
3753:
3743:
3507:
2884:
2859:
1649:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1140:
1050:
1046:
1011:
1007:
992:
963:
958:
900:
866:
862:
836:
813:
791:
730:
665:
645:
598:
569:
is the conventional dialect of choral lyric poetry, which includes the Laconian
566:
560:
548:
524:
509:
504:
uses a similar dialect, and later writers imitate Homer in their epics, such as
477:
447:
431:
403:
377:
301:
297:
293:
274:
245:
241:
208:
197:
143:
132:
67:
56:
5305:
5275:
5270:
5255:
5141:
5108:
4777:
4747:
4414:
4142:
3976:
3818:
3813:
3803:
3788:
3773:
3763:
3738:
3114:
2869:
2824:
1704:
769:
707:
681:
606:
594:
544:
528:
517:
393:
2514:
2377:
6125:
5280:
5206:
5191:
5161:
5156:
5088:
5012:
4997:
4982:
4925:
4825:
4477:
4409:
3981:
3961:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3886:
3881:
3851:
3798:
3758:
3537:
3403:
3357:
3337:
3144:
2968:
2839:
2611:
2247:
1871:, French linguist, “Oxford Classical Dictionary: Macedonian Language”, 1996.
1725:
696:
692:
688:
673:
661:
657:
602:
540:
2261:
380:
spread from a probable location in northwestern Greece to the coast of the
6069:
5330:
5320:
5310:
5285:
5151:
5083:
5063:
5030:
4992:
4935:
4850:
4835:
4692:
4682:
4599:
4594:
3991:
3986:
3946:
3941:
3916:
3896:
3823:
3778:
3768:
3624:
3522:
3457:
3385:
2993:
2653:
936:
749:
677:
578:
430:(or Epic Greek), an early East Greek blending Ionic and Aeolic features.
341:
325:
1768:(revised 3rd ed.). USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 905–906.
5953:
5473:
5463:
5418:
5408:
5403:
5388:
5378:
5363:
5358:
5245:
5133:
5123:
5002:
4977:
4972:
4945:
4940:
4920:
4910:
4900:
4865:
4855:
4845:
4797:
4787:
4762:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4697:
4350:
4132:
3793:
3783:
3542:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3477:
3472:
3352:
3299:
3213:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2973:
1931:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
1906:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
1904:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
931:
745:
586:
581:). Several lyric and epigrammatic poets wrote in this dialect, such as
552:
527:
of Paros. This dialect includes also the earliest Greek prose, that of
485:
439:
434:, a sub- or sister-dialect of Ionic, was for centuries the language of
422:
5443:
5373:
5353:
5315:
5181:
4987:
4880:
4817:
4807:
4752:
4370:
4355:
3951:
3936:
3911:
3906:
3891:
3552:
3547:
3314:
3294:
3038:
3028:
3023:
2894:
2854:
2844:
2829:
2643:"Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition"
2632:
2106:
1498:
941:
653:
616:
582:
574:
570:
513:
501:
435:
407:
385:
371:
349:
2023:
A History of Classical Greek Literature: Volume 2. The Prose Writers
300:, are also represented in the literary canon alongside the dominant
5453:
5428:
5325:
5265:
5250:
5118:
5078:
4830:
4742:
4737:
4707:
4702:
4677:
4360:
3901:
3856:
3808:
3380:
3332:
3033:
3003:
2950:
2925:
2864:
2834:
2561:
A history of Ancient Greek: From the beginnings to Late Antiquity.
1752:, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.
1194:
725:
669:
556:
493:
481:
416:
411:
389:
5594:
2685:
311:
is divided into several dialects, most derived from Koine Greek.
5458:
5433:
5383:
4870:
4860:
593:. The following authors wrote in Doric, preserved in fragments:
366:
was spoken in three subdialects: one, Lesbian, on the island of
5598:
5498:
4640:
4069:
3573:
2920:
2740:
2689:
2212:
2191:
2169:
2148:
1510:) "I left" – or be used as the basis of dialectization: Attic
2332:
2317:
1978:. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 10–12.
1525:
1515:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1429:
1419:
1402:
1392:
1378:
1364:
1346:
1336:
181:
40:
1561:
the earliest Modern Greek prevailed, although a version of
764:
are grouped slightly differently by various authorities.
1443:
Another principle of vocalic dialectization follows the
2139:
glossa: language, dialektos: dialect, foní : voice
1794:
The Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History
615:
is an exclusively poetic lyric dialect, represented by
2628:, Titus site, in German. List, map, table of features.
1953:
Greek mythology and poetics By Gregory Nagy. Page 51]
179:(Southern Italy and Sicily) in the classical period.
324:, the South/Eastern Greek variety attested from the
6188:
6162:
6134:
6057:
6031:
5996:
5879:
5856:
5759:
5752:
5668:
5632:
5339:
5216:
5205:
5132:
5054:
5011:
4958:
4816:
4668:
4659:
4585:
4500:
4438:
4393:
4343:
4294:
4216:
4093:
4031:
4000:
3842:
3729:
3673:
3595:
3421:
3394:
3366:
3323:
3271:
3113:
3052:
2949:
2815:
2764:
2360:
Language and national identity in Greece, 1766–1976
2086:History Of The Language Sciences By Sylvain Auroux
392:and to the southernmost parts of the west coast of
2659:. One of the topics is the origin of the dialects.
2575:Greek: A history of the language and its speakers.
2568:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné.
1796:(reprint ed.). USA: Oxford University Press.
1724:Two vowels together are not to be confused with a
520:. Homer influenced other types of poetry as well.
2682:, Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents site.
979:Die Gliederung des indogermanischen Sprachgebiets
16:Varieties of Ancient Greek in classical antiquity
2508:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv29sfq2v
723:The ancients classified the language into three
699:wrote in an artificial poetic language, and the
597:comic poet and writers of South Italian Comedy (
1748:Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in:
348:. Some speakers of Mycenaean were displaced to
2025:(Paperback) by John Pentland Mahaffy Page 194
1193:The Ancient Greek dialects differed mainly in
5610:
2701:
2390:Medieval and modern Greek By Robert Browning
1883:, p. 292: "..."Macedonian Language" de l
8:
6180:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
2636:, Kelley L. Ross. Map and brief description.
1880:
1267:. It changed differently in other dialects:
5756:
5617:
5603:
5595:
5495:
5213:
4665:
4656:
4637:
4397:
4300:
4090:
4066:
3583:
3570:
3277:
2946:
2917:
2761:
2737:
2708:
2694:
2686:
2563:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2559:Christidis, Anastasios-Phoivos, ed. 2007.
2487:A companion to the Ancient Greek language.
2046:. Cambridge University Press. p. 43.
1976:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
370:and the west coast of Asia Minor north of
2612:https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00301003
2424:Masson, Olivier; Dubois, Laurent (2000).
2260:
461:Category:Ancient Greek writers by dialect
6251:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
2625:Griechische Dialekte und ihre Verteilung
2042:Euripides (2008). Allan, William (ed.).
774:
2583:Ancient Greek dialect and its reception
2430:. Geneva, Switzerland: Librairie Droz.
1741:
1677:
577:and the choral songs of Attic tragedy (
273:, before the development of the common
2233:Ataktoi Glôssai (Disorderly Words) by
1263:), while Attic Greek contracted it to
559:and always continued to be written in
2013:by Frank Byron Jevons (1894) Page 112
630:Thessalic (Aeolic), Northwest Doric,
7:
5109:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
320:The earliest known Greek dialect is
2639:Excerpts from Margalit Finkelburg,
2545:. London: Bristol Classical Press.
2362:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1255:dialects. Ionic Greek changed the *
2521:. 2010, vol. 15, iss. 1, pp. -35.
2255:. Berlin: Language Science Press.
2118:Mendez Dosuna, The Aeolic dialects
1933:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329.
1908:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299.
1900:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2017).
892:Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte
14:
1834:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 28.
5578:
5568:
5559:
5558:
2577:2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
2570:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1624:), retaining some Doric elements
352:while others remained inland in
164:
23:
6170:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
5579:
1765:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1750:The Ancient Languages of Europe
1632:, retaining some Ionic elements
1221:brought two vowels together in
438:. Because Attic was adopted in
2249:Greece's labyrinth of language
1291:Cretan, Rhodian and Delphian:
523:Ionic proper is first used in
492:, traditionally attributed to
1:
6175:Center for the Greek Language
5733:
5720:
5707:
5694:
5681:
3180:
3167:
3148:
3131:
2679:Inscriptions Listed by Region
2671:Searchable Greek Inscriptions
2485:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010.
1239:). Loss of the intervocalic *
4308:Funeral and burial practices
3493:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2476:Resources in other libraries
1449:Proto-Indo-European language
1447:series or vowel grades. The
1125:Phocian (including Delphian)
2581:Mouzala, Melina G. (2023).
2541:Buck, Carl Darling (2001).
1888:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1520:) "I point out" but Cretan
778:Northwestern, Southeastern
281:, was divided into several
6293:
6272:Varieties of Ancient Greek
4232:Greek Revival architecture
2610:3, 1 (2015): 84–117. doi:
2603:London: Faber & Faber.
2573:Horrocks, Geoffrey. 2010.
2358:Mackridge, Peter. (2009).
2333:
2318:
1537:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1430:
1420:
1407:) "mother" (compare Latin
1403:
1393:
1379:
1365:
1347:
1337:
458:
344:after the collapse of the
222:(probably Northwest Doric)
81:(probably Northwest Doric)
5554:
5505:
5494:
4655:
4636:
4400:
4303:
4089:
4065:
3640:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3586:
3582:
3569:
3448:Antigonid Macedonian army
3280:
2945:
2916:
2760:
2736:
2723:
2608:Indo-European Linguistics
2599:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980.
2566:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007.
2471:Resources in your library
2427:Onomastica Graeca Selecta
2300:: vowel change involving
2221:December 2, 2009, at the
2200:December 2, 2009, at the
2179:December 2, 2009, at the
2157:December 2, 2009, at the
1831:Indo-European Linguistics
1540:Varieties of Modern Greek
1134:The Northwest Greek koine
1031:
768:is a marginal dialect of
706:wrote in a language with
623:for Lesbian (Aeolic) and
2489:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
1972:Sihler, Andrew Littleton
1881:Masson & Dubois 2000
1710:October 6, 2006, at the
1705:The Major Greek Dialects
1616:Southern Italian Greek (
1580:Byzantine Greek language
1247:, which is seen in both
684:wrote in Old Attic. The
531:and Ionic philosophers,
442:before the conquests of
328:tablets produced by the
304:form of literary Greek.
6206:Greek language question
2519:Graeco-Latina Brunensia
648:proper was used by the
3674:Artists & scholars
3589:List of ancient Greeks
3226:Second Athenian League
3075:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
2900:Ancient Greek colonies
2585:. Berlin: De Gruyter.
2457:Ancient Greek dialects
2262:10.5281/zenodo.3478142
2128:Stephanus of Byzantium
1818:Meier-Brügger, Michael
1146:Laconian and Heraclean
889:A. Thumb, E. Kieckers,
735:Stephanus of Byzantium
719:Ancient classification
346:Mycenaean civilization
330:Mycenaean civilization
4793:Sybaris on the Traeis
3518:Sacred Band of Thebes
3258:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
2772:Cycladic civilization
1684:Sometimes called the
1205:Loss of intervocalic
1068:West Ionic or Euboean
756:Modern classification
555:poetry originated in
476:is used in the first
356:, giving rise to the
6216:Morphemes in English
6201:Eteocypriot language
5633:Origin and genealogy
4318:mythological figures
4039:Ancient Greek tribes
3164:Peloponnesian League
2130:, Ethnika s.v. Ionia
1445:Indo-European ablaut
1167:Theran and Cyrenaean
794:/North-Western Greek
642:and lexicographers.
591:Leonidas of Tarentum
6221:Terms of endearment
6196:Eteocretan language
6163:Promotion and study
5650:Pre-Greek substrate
4430:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4425:Theatre of Dionysus
4049:Ancient Macedonians
3665:Tyrants of Syracuse
3177:Amphictyonic League
2777:Minoan civilization
2601:The Greek language.
2246:Van Rooy R (2020).
988:North-Western Greek
917:North-Western Greek
859:Southeastern group
841:North-Western Greek
833:Northwestern group
762:Classical Antiquity
668:, the philosophers
444:Alexander the Great
271:classical antiquity
6241:Greek Language Day
5871:Jewish Koine Greek
5660:Hellenic languages
5104:Menestheus's Limin
4758:Pandosia (Lucania)
4646:Greek colonisation
4008:Athenian statesmen
3769:Diogenes of Sinope
3630:Kings of Macedonia
3620:Kings of Commagene
3488:Macedonian phalanx
3468:Hellenistic armies
3216:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3080:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2802:Hellenistic Greece
2543:The Greek Dialects
1856:Pella curse tablet
1826:Mayrhofer, Manfred
1622:Calabrian/Bovesian
1451:could interchange
1037:The Greek Dialects
852:Ancient Macedonian
686:tragic playwrights
676:and the historian
625:Corinna of Tanagra
506:Apollonius Rhodius
498:dactylic hexameter
384:; for example, to
279:Hellenistic period
6259:
6258:
6065:Cypriot syllabary
5992:
5991:
5866:Hellenistic Koine
5592:
5591:
5550:
5549:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5056:Iberian Peninsula
4988:Lipara/Meligounis
4954:
4953:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4605:Cypriot syllabary
4496:
4495:
4405:Athenian Treasury
4389:
4388:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
3650:Ptolemaic dynasty
3610:Archons of Athens
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3436:Athenian military
3417:
3416:
3250:League of Corinth
3232:Thessalian League
3208:Chalcidian League
3190:Acarnanian League
3100:Ptolemaic Kingdom
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2633:Dialects of Greek
2513:Blažek, Václav. "
2452:Library resources
2369:978-0-19-921442-6
2272:978-3-96110-211-2
2053:978-0-521-54541-9
1959:978-0-8014-8048-5
1940:978-3-11-053081-0
1915:978-3-11-053081-0
1841:978-3-11-017433-5
1636:Cappadocian Greek
1497:) "I have left",
1183:
1182:
906:dialect of Achaea
783:Museum Helveticum
338:2nd millennium BC
258:
257:
156:
155:
34:in Greece in the
6284:
5984:Greco-Australian
5757:
5738:
5735:
5725:
5722:
5712:
5709:
5699:
5696:
5686:
5683:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5596:
5582:
5581:
5572:
5562:
5561:
5496:
5214:
4713:Heraclea Lucania
4666:
4657:
4638:
4398:
4330:Twelve Olympians
4301:
4091:
4067:
3655:Seleucid dynasty
3635:Kings of Paionia
3584:
3571:
3441:Scythian archers
3348:Graphe paranomon
3278:
3185:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3153:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3133:
2947:
2918:
2797:Classical Greece
2782:Mycenaean Greece
2762:
2738:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2657:
2649:
2647:
2596:
2556:
2501:
2493:Beek, Lucien van
2441:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2189:
2183:
2167:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2084:
2078:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1534:Post-Hellenistic
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1387:Attic and Ionic
1382:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1209:and consonantal
1120:North-West Greek
830:Alfred Heubeck:
775:
760:The dialects of
740:Finally, unlike
701:comic playwright
605:food writer and
426:were written in
239:
217:
206:
195:
182:
171:Distribution of
168:
141:
130:
109:
98:
76:
65:
54:
41:
36:classical period
30:Distribution of
27:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6277:Iron Age Greece
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6246:Trojan language
6236:Minoan language
6184:
6158:
6130:
6058:Writing systems
6053:
6049:Standard Modern
6027:
6023:Standard Modern
5988:
5942:Greco/Calabrian
5875:
5852:
5748:
5736:
5723:
5710:
5697:
5691:Mycenaean Greek
5684:
5664:
5655:Graeco-Phrygian
5645:Graeco-Armenian
5628:
5623:
5593:
5588:
5546:
5501:
5478:
5341:
5335:
5218:
5209:
5201:
5172:Melaina Korkyra
5128:
5050:
5007:
4960:Aeolian Islands
4950:
4812:
4670:
4651:
4650:
4624:
4581:
4492:
4434:
4385:
4339:
4290:
4212:
4203:Wedding customs
4085:
4084:
4053:
4044:Thracian Greeks
4027:
4018:Olympic victors
3996:
3838:
3725:
3669:
3660:Kings of Sparta
3645:Kings of Pontus
3615:Kings of Athens
3591:
3578:
3557:
3453:Army of Macedon
3413:
3390:
3362:
3319:
3267:
3240:(370–c. 230 BC)
3238:Arcadian League
3222:(c. 400–188 BC)
3220:Aetolian League
3214:Boeotian League
3196:Hellenic League
3183:
3170:
3160:(c. 650–404 BC)
3151:
3145:Italiote League
3138:
3134:
3128:Doric Hexapolis
3118:
3109:
3105:Seleucid Empire
3048:
2941:
2940:
2904:
2811:
2787:Greek Dark Ages
2756:
2755:
2732:
2719:
2714:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2620:
2593:
2580:
2553:
2540:
2506:. Brill, 2022.
2495:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2446:Further reading
2438:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2410:Browning, ibid.
2409:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2330:
2326:
2315:
2311:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2235:Philitas of Cos
2232:
2228:
2223:Wayback Machine
2211:
2207:
2202:Wayback Machine
2190:
2186:
2181:Wayback Machine
2168:
2164:
2159:Wayback Machine
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1822:Fritz, Matthias
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1712:Wayback Machine
1696:
1692:
1686:Greek Dark Ages
1683:
1679:
1674:
1542:
1536:
1455:(e-grade) with
1441:
1329:
1203:
1191:
1028:
890:
885:
883:
810:Southern Greek
788:Northern Greek
758:
721:
716:
496:and written in
463:
457:
334:Late Bronze Age
322:Mycenaean Greek
317:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
251:
248:
237:
226:
223:
215:
211:
209:Northwest Doric
204:
200:
193:
169:
160:
159:
158:
157:
149:
146:
139:
135:
128:
117:
114:
107:
103:
96:
85:
82:
74:
70:
68:Northwest Doric
63:
59:
52:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6290:
6288:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Greek numerals
6092:
6090:Attic numerals
6087:
6082:
6075:Greek alphabet
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5934:
5932:Constantinople
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5900:
5893:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5765:
5763:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5730:Medieval Greek
5727:
5714:
5701:
5688:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5626:Greek language
5624:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5566:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Megara Hyblaea
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Hybla Gereatis
4883:
4878:
4876:Heraclea Minoa
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4620:Attic numerals
4617:
4615:Greek numerals
4612:
4610:Greek alphabet
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4264:Musical system
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Mathematicians
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:Kings of Argos
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Cretan archers
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3262:Achaean League
3259:
3256:Euboean League
3253:
3247:
3244:Epirote League
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3192:(c. 500–31 BC)
3187:
3174:
3161:
3155:
3142:
3124:
3122:
3120:Confederations
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3044:Lissus (Crete)
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Archaic Greece
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:Ancient Greece
2715:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2637:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2538:
2511:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2383:
2368:
2350:
2347:Greek Dialects
2339:
2324:
2309:
2278:
2271:
2238:
2226:
2205:
2184:
2162:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2111:
2099:
2079:
2059:
2052:
2034:
2015:
2003:
2000:Page 76 (1965)
1991:
1984:
1963:
1946:
1939:
1921:
1914:
1892:
1873:
1869:Olivier Masson
1860:
1847:
1840:
1809:
1802:
1790:Hammond, N.G.L
1781:
1774:
1754:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1717:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1554:
1553:
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1412:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:Sicilian Doric
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1004:Eastern Greek
1002:
997:
996:
995:
990:
984:Western Greek
975:
974:
973:
968:
967:
966:
961:
955:Eastern Greek
953:
952:
951:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
923:Central Greek
921:
920:
919:
914:
908:
903:
901:Doric dialects
897:Western Greek
887:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
857:
856:
855:
849:
843:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
808:
807:
806:
800:
795:
779:
757:
754:
720:
717:
715:
714:Classification
712:
627:for Boeotian.
468:belles-lettres
456:
453:
452:
451:
401:
375:
361:
316:
313:
256:
255:
250:
249:
236:
233:
227:
225:
224:
214:
212:
203:
201:
192:
189:
180:
173:Greek dialects
170:
163:
162:
161:
154:
153:
148:
147:
138:
136:
127:
124:
118:
116:
115:
112:Arcado-Cypriot
106:
104:
95:
92:
86:
84:
83:
73:
71:
62:
60:
51:
48:
39:
32:Greek dialects
29:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6289:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6115:Cyrillization
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:Archaic forms
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5947:Griko/Apulian
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:Arcadocypriot
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5741:
5731:
5728:
5724: 300 BC
5718:
5715:
5705:
5704:Ancient Greek
5702:
5692:
5689:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5585:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5497:
5493:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Hemeroscopion
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Magna Graecia
4658:
4654:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Arcadocypriot
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4488:Zeus, Olympia
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Hera, Olympia
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Mount Olympus
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:Sacred places
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Olympic Games
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Homosexuality
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Seleucid army
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3202:Delian League
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3178:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:Ionian League
3156:
3146:
3143:
3139: 560 BC
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Magna Graecia
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2592:9783110744064
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2437:2-600-00435-1
2433:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:0-521-29978-0
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:Greek Grammar
2287:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2109:8.1.2 14.5.26
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:3-11-016736-0
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:0-8028-4517-7
2072:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:1-4021-7041-6
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1985:0-19-508345-8
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1803:0-19-814927-1
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1775:0-19-860641-9
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Cypriot Greek
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Demotic Greek
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1490:
1487:
1484:) "I leave",
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:) "young man"
1427:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1371:Homeric Greek
1362:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:*poseidāwonos
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:Arcadocypriot
1074:
1067:
1065:Central Ionic
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1017:Arcadocypriot
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
982:
980:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
949:Arcadocypriot
947:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
915:
913:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
893:
888:
881:
880:
873:
872:Arcadocypriot
870:
868:
864:
861:
860:
858:
853:
850:
847:
844:
842:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
829:
823:
819:
818:Arcadocypriot
815:
812:
811:
809:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
787:
786:
784:
781:Ernst Risch,
780:
777:
776:
773:
771:
767:
763:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
727:
718:
713:
711:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Attic orators
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:Arcadocypriot
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:, the Theban
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Homeric Hymns
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Homeric Greek
471:
469:
462:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Homeric Greek
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:Arcadocypriot
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
314:
312:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:Ancient Greek
254:
247:
243:
235:
234:
231:
228:
221:
220:Achaean Doric
213:
210:
202:
199:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
178:
177:Magna Graecia
174:
167:
152:
145:
137:
134:
126:
125:
122:
119:
113:
105:
102:
94:
93:
90:
87:
80:
79:Achaean Doric
72:
69:
61:
58:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
37:
33:
26:
6119:Romanization
5969:Romano-Greek
5959:Mariupolitan
5907:
5897:Katharevousa
5895:
5888:
5760:
5745:(since 1453)
5743:Modern Greek
5640:Graeco-Aryan
5379:Dionysopolis
5349:Abonoteichos
5301:Pantikapaion
4891:Hybla Heraea
4524:
4227:Architecture
4183:Prostitution
3872:Aristophanes
3731:Philosophers
3701:Philosophers
3533:Spartan army
3264:(280–146 BC)
3252:(338–322 BC)
3246:(370–168 BC)
3234:(374–196 BC)
3228:(378–355 BC)
3210:(430–348 BC)
3204:(478–404 BC)
3198:(499–449 BC)
2885:Peloponnesus
2807:Roman Greece
2677:
2669:
2664:Inscriptions
2640:
2631:
2623:
2607:
2600:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2542:
2518:
2503:
2486:
2466:Online books
2456:
2426:
2406:
2386:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2294:paragraph 30
2289:
2281:
2248:
2241:
2229:
2208:
2187:
2165:
2144:
2135:
2123:
2114:
2102:
2082:
2062:
2043:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1975:
1966:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1905:
1895:
1887:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1830:
1812:
1793:
1784:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1720:
1703:
1700:Introduction
1699:
1693:
1680:
1666:
1654:Doric Koiné
1641:Romano-Greek
1630:Pontic Greek
1612:Cretan Greek
1595:Katharevousa
1585:Modern Greek
1559:Roman Empire
1555:
1547:
1543:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1425:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1374:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Corinthian:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1192:
1184:
1036:
978:
891:
782:
759:
742:Modern Greek
739:
724:
722:
704:Aristophanes
644:
640:Aristophanes
629:
611:
565:
537:logographers
522:
472:
464:
421:
415:
382:Peloponnesus
336:in the late
309:Modern Greek
306:
287:
265:
252:
229:
198:Doric proper
185:
172:
150:
120:
88:
57:Doric proper
44:
31:
6226:Place names
6100:Orthography
5909:Misthiotika
5903:Cappadocian
5717:Koine Greek
5698: 1600
5685: 2900
5678:Proto-Greek
5527:Place names
5439:Salmydessus
5261:Kalos Limen
5241:Chersonesus
5231:Borysthenes
4936:Tauromenion
4748:Metapontion
4510:Proto-Greek
4463:Erechtheion
4458:Athena Nike
4420:Philippeion
4249:Mathematics
4220:and science
4103:Agriculture
3967:Stesichorus
3877:Bacchylides
3867:Archilochus
3754:Antisthenes
3744:Anaximander
3716:Seven Sages
3706:Playwrights
3686:Geographers
3681:Astronomers
3508:Pezhetairos
3135: 1100
3115:Federations
3014:Megalopolis
2951:City states
2926:City states
2496: [
1668:the Koine.
1650:Doric Greek
1570:Attic Greek
1563:Attic Greek
1230:*poseidāwōn
1219:Proto-Greek
1115:West Greek
1042:East Greek
1029:West Greek
977:W. Porzig,
910:dialect of
666:Demosthenes
599:phlyax play
549:Hippocrates
525:Archilochus
510:Argonautica
432:Attic Greek
378:Doric Greek
275:Koine Greek
6266:Categories
6136:Literature
6105:Diacritics
5848:Pamphylian
5839:Macedonian
5820:Northwest
5737: 330
5711: 800
5429:Polemonion
5306:Phanagoria
5276:Kimmerikon
5271:Kerkinitis
5256:Hermonassa
5246:Dioscurias
5142:Aspalathos
5089:Kalathousa
5064:Akra Leuke
4993:Phoenicusa
4778:Scylletium
4763:Poseidonia
4683:Brentesion
4570:Pamphylian
4565:Macedonian
4483:Samothrace
4468:Hephaestus
4415:Long Walls
4394:Structures
4335:Underworld
4281:Technology
4244:Literature
4178:Philosophy
4143:Euergetism
4032:By culture
3977:Thucydides
3819:Pythagoras
3814:Protagoras
3804:Parmenides
3789:Heraclitus
3774:Empedocles
3764:Democritus
3749:Anaximenes
3739:Anaxagoras
3691:Historians
3184: 595
3171: 550
3152: 800
3137: – c.
3065:Cappadocia
2870:Ionian Sea
2860:Hellespont
2825:Aegean Sea
2652:(162
2552:1853995568
1736:References
1309:Laconian:
1305:posoidānos
1303:Arcadian:
1287:poteidāoni
1285:Boeotian:
1273:potedāwoni
1155:Corinthian
1105:Thessalian
1089:Pamphylian
1062:East Ionic
1027:East Greek
971:Pamphylian
803:Pamphylian
770:Asia Minor
766:Pamphylian
710:elements.
708:vernacular
682:Thucydides
636:Pamphylian
607:Archimedes
595:Epicharmus
545:Democritus
529:Heraclitus
518:Dionysiaca
488:, and the
478:epic poems
459:See also:
455:Literature
398:Macedonian
394:Asia Minor
315:Provenance
307:Likewise,
6149:Byzantine
6126:Greeklish
5997:Phonology
5974:Tsakonian
5927:Himariote
5777:Mycenaean
5753:Varieties
5700:–1100 BC)
5687:–1600 BC)
5515:in Epirus
5464:Trapezous
5409:Mesambria
5394:Eupatoria
5364:Apollonia
5359:Anchialos
5321:Theodosia
5291:Nymphaion
5281:Myrmekion
5251:Gorgippia
5207:Black Sea
5192:Tragurion
5177:Nymphaion
5162:Epidauros
5157:Epidamnos
5147:Apollonia
5124:Zacynthos
5046:Ptolemais
5040:Apollonia
5013:Cyrenaica
5003:Therassía
4998:Strongyle
4978:Ereikousa
4901:Leontinoi
4841:Apollonia
4718:Hipponion
4515:Mycenaean
4478:Parthenon
4410:Lion Gate
4313:Mythology
4276:Sculpture
4239:Astronomy
4173:Pederasty
4148:Festivals
4133:Education
4013:Lawgivers
3982:Timocreon
3962:Sophocles
3957:Simonides
3932:Philocles
3927:Panyassis
3922:Mimnermus
3887:Herodotus
3882:Euripides
3852:Aeschylus
3799:Leucippus
3759:Aristotle
3538:Strategos
3404:Synedrion
3358:Ostracism
3338:Areopagus
3290:Free city
3085:Macedonia
2969:Byzantion
2875:Macedonia
2840:Cyrenaica
2817:Geography
2751:Geography
2618:Overviews
2535:2336-4424
2527:1803-7402
2378:244417437
2174:dialektos
1792:(1993) .
1726:diphthong
1658:Tsakonian
1424:); Ionic
1397:); Doric
1319:poseideōn
1297:Lesbian:
1261:poseideōn
1259:to an e (
1249:Mycenaean
1245:poseidāōn
1189:Phonology
1149:Messenian
1033:C.D. Buck
937:Thessalic
822:Mycenaean
697:Euripides
693:Sophocles
689:Aeschylus
674:Aristotle
662:Aeschines
658:Isocrates
603:Mithaecus
541:Herodotus
533:Hecataeus
283:varieties
6231:Proverbs
6070:Linear B
6012:teaching
5768:Central
5726:–AD 330)
5713:–300 BC)
5564:Category
5542:Theatres
5469:Tripolis
5404:Kerasous
5399:Heraclea
5331:Tyritake
5286:Nikonion
5197:Thronion
5119:Salauris
5074:Emporion
5031:Berenice
5021:Balagrae
4973:Euonymos
4946:Tyndaris
4931:Syracuse
4926:Selinous
4896:Kamarina
4851:Casmenae
4836:Akrillai
4753:Neápolis
4688:Caulonia
4669:Mainland
4600:Linear B
4595:Linear A
4525:Dialects
4502:Language
4296:Religion
4254:Medicine
4188:Religion
4153:Folklore
4138:Emporium
4113:Clothing
4108:Calendar
3992:Xenophon
3987:Tyrtaeus
3972:Theognis
3947:Polybius
3942:Plutarch
3917:Menander
3897:Hipponax
3824:Socrates
3779:Epicurus
3625:Diadochi
3523:Sciritae
3483:Hetairoi
3458:Ballista
3423:Military
3386:Gerousia
3376:Ekklesia
3343:Ecclesia
3325:Athenian
3273:Politics
3186:–279 BC)
3173:–366 BC)
3154:–389 BC)
3090:Pergamon
3060:Bithynia
3053:Kingdoms
2994:Pergamon
2936:Military
2931:Politics
2728:Timeline
2392:Page 124
2219:Archived
2198:Archived
2177:Archived
2155:Archived
2088:Page 440
1974:(1995).
1828:(2003).
1708:Archived
1517:δείκνῡμι
1512:deíknȳmi
1311:pohoidān
1299:poseidān
1293:poteidān
1277:potedāni
1265:poseidōn
1234:genitive
1152:Megarian
1108:Boeotian
1082:Arcadian
1039:(1955):
981:(1954):
894:(1932):
886:Eastern
884:Central,
882:Western,
785:(1955):
750:language
678:Xenophon
484:and the
342:Iron Age
326:Linear B
6211:Exonyms
6144:Ancient
6110:Braille
6080:History
6039:Ancient
6032:Grammar
6004:Ancient
5979:Yevanic
5937:Italiot
5922:Cypriot
5890:Demotic
5834:Locrian
5829:Epirote
5824:Achaean
5804:Homeric
5761:Ancient
5670:Periods
5584:Outline
5537:Temples
5474:Zaliche
5454:Thèrmae
5444:Sesamus
5414:Odessos
5389:Cytorus
5384:Cotyora
5134:Illyria
5099:Mainake
5094:Kypsela
4983:Hycesia
4941:Thermae
4921:Segesta
4911:Messana
4866:Helorus
4846:Calacte
4826:Akragas
4788:Sybaris
4773:Rhegion
4728:Krimisa
4678:Alision
4587:Writing
4560:Locrian
4550:Epirote
4520:Homeric
4453:Artemis
4440:Temples
4381:Olympia
4351:Eleusis
4286:Theatre
4271:Pottery
4198:Warfare
4193:Slavery
4128:Economy
4123:Cuisine
4118:Coinage
4095:Society
4080:Culture
4075:Society
4023:Tyrants
3862:Alcaeus
3844:Authors
3794:Hypatia
3784:Gorgias
3721:Writers
3543:Toxotai
3513:Sarissa
3503:Peltast
3498:Phalanx
3478:Hoplite
3473:Hippeis
3396:Macedon
3368:Spartan
3353:Heliaia
3300:Proxeny
3009:Larissa
3004:Kerkyra
2999:Eretria
2989:Miletus
2984:Ephesus
2979:Corinth
2974:Chalcis
2895:Taurica
2765:Periods
2746:History
2517:". In:
2418:Sources
2334:νεᾱνίας
2068:Page 30
1602:Yevanic
1527:δίκνῡμι
1522:díknūmi
1494:λέλοιπα
1489:léloipa
1486:perfect
1473:present
1431:νεηνίης
1426:neēníēs
1421:νεᾱνίᾱς
1416:neāníās
1366:ε, ι, ρ
1281:potedān
1253:Homeric
1161:Rhodian
1158:Argolic
1128:Locrian
1102:Lesbian
1085:Cypriot
932:Boiotic
746:dialect
621:Alcaeus
587:Rhegium
579:stasima
553:Elegiac
486:Odyssey
440:Macedon
423:Odyssey
354:Arcadia
332:of the
277:of the
230:Eastern
186:Western
121:Eastern
89:Central
45:Western
6154:Modern
6008:accent
5964:Pontic
5954:Maniot
5917:Cretan
5881:Modern
5772:Aeolic
5739:–1453)
5574:Portal
5522:People
5510:Cities
5449:Sinope
5434:Rhizos
5424:Phasis
5374:Bathus
5369:Athina
5354:Amisos
5316:Tanais
5311:Pityus
5236:Charax
5187:Pharos
5182:Orikon
5079:Helike
5069:Alonis
5036:Cyrene
4968:Didyme
4881:Himera
4856:Catana
4818:Sicily
4808:Thurii
4803:Terina
4768:Pixous
4723:Hydrus
4698:Croton
4530:Aeolic
4448:Aphaea
4371:Dodona
4356:Delphi
4325:Temple
4001:Others
3952:Sappho
3937:Pindar
3912:Lucian
3907:Ibycus
3892:Hesiod
3829:Thales
3597:Rulers
3576:People
3553:Xyston
3548:Xiphos
3409:Koinon
3315:Tyrant
3305:Stasis
3295:Koinon
3095:Pontus
3070:Epirus
3039:Sparta
3029:Rhodes
3024:Megara
3019:Thebes
2964:Athens
2890:Pontus
2855:Epirus
2845:Cyprus
2830:Aeolis
2650:
2589:
2549:
2533:
2525:
2454:about
2434:
2401:(1983)
2397:
2376:
2366:
2269:
2152:glôssa
2107:Strabo
2097:(2000)
2093:
2077:(2001)
2073:
2050:
2029:
1982:
1961:(1992)
1957:
1937:
1912:
1838:
1800:
1772:
1507:ἔλιπον
1502:élipon
1499:aorist
1439:Ablaut
1414:Attic
1404:μᾱ́τηρ
1399:mā́tēr
1359:, and
1223:hiatus
1201:Hiatus
1195:vowels
1170:Cretan
1143:Group
1122:Group
1099:Group
1097:Aeolic
1079:Group
1059:Ionic
1053:Group
1000:Aeolic
942:Lesbic
927:Aeolic
846:Aeolic
798:Aeolic
748:and a
695:, and
654:Lysias
634:, and
617:Sappho
613:Aeolic
583:Ibycus
575:Pindar
571:Alcman
547:, and
514:Nonnus
502:Hesiod
480:, the
436:Athens
408:Euboea
386:Sparta
372:Smyrna
368:Lesbos
364:Aeolic
350:Cyprus
296:, and
290:Aeolic
253:
240:
238:
232:group:
218:
216:
207:
205:
196:
194:
188:group:
151:
142:
140:
131:
129:
123:group:
110:
108:
101:Aeolic
99:
97:
91:group:
77:
75:
66:
64:
55:
53:
47:group:
6189:Other
6044:Koine
6018:Koine
5858:Koine
5816:Doric
5812:West
5799:Ionic
5794:Attic
5790:East
5532:Stoae
5500:Lists
5419:Oinòe
5342:coast
5340:South
5326:Tyras
5296:Olbia
5266:Kepoi
5219:coast
5217:North
5210:basin
5152:Aulon
5114:Rhode
5026:Barca
4916:Naxos
4871:Henna
4831:Akrai
4798:Taras
4783:Siris
4743:Medma
4738:Locri
4703:Cumae
4693:Chone
4671:Italy
4577:Koine
4555:Ionic
4545:Doric
4540:Attic
4361:Delos
4259:Music
3902:Homer
3857:Aesop
3809:Plato
3711:Poets
3381:Ephor
3333:Agora
3310:Tagus
3285:Boule
3034:Samos
2959:Argos
2865:Ionia
2850:Doris
2835:Crete
2646:(PDF)
2500:]
2319:μήτηρ
2286:Smyth
2253:(pdf)
2216:lexis
2195:phônê
2044:Helen
1885:'
1672:Notes
1618:Griko
1575:Koiné
1481:λείπω
1476:leípō
1409:māter
1394:μήτηρ
1389:mḗtēr
1341:) to
1275:>
1243:left
1217:from
1141:Doric
1131:Elean
1056:Attic
1051:Ionic
1047:Attic
1012:Attic
1008:Ionic
993:Doric
964:Attic
959:Ionic
867:Attic
863:Ionic
837:Doric
814:Ionic
792:Doric
731:Koine
670:Plato
646:Attic
567:Doric
561:Ionic
557:Ionia
494:Homer
482:Iliad
448:Koine
417:Iliad
412:Homer
404:Ionic
390:Crete
388:, to
302:Attic
298:Ionic
294:Doric
246:Ionic
242:Attic
144:Ionic
133:Attic
6117:and
5459:Tium
5226:Akra
5167:Issa
4861:Gela
4733:Laüs
4708:Elea
4366:Dion
4218:Arts
4208:Wine
3834:Zeno
3431:Wars
2587:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2531:ISSN
2523:ISSN
2432:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2374:OCLC
2364:ISBN
2298:CCEL
2267:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1620:and
1279:and
1251:and
1213:and
1164:Coan
1139:The
1118:The
1095:The
1075:The
1045:The
912:Elis
726:gene
672:and
664:and
619:and
589:and
535:and
512:and
420:and
4163:Law
2654:KiB
2296:on
2257:doi
2213:LSJ
2192:LSJ
2170:LSJ
2149:LSJ
1530:).
1383:).
1369:).
601:),
585:of
516:in
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5734:c.
5721:c.
5708:c.
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3168:c.
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2529:;
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