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Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2

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171: 73: 1287: 333: 378:(1863 – 1949), a German pathologist, first described in 1926. A third subtype, PAS III, has been described in adults, but apart from the absence of adrenal failure, no clinical differences between types II and III have been described. Because of this, both of these subtypes are generally referred to as PAS II. 249: 45: 1193: 1178: 987:
Macchia, Donatella et al. "President John F Kennedy's medical history: coeliac disease and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2." Postgraduate medical journal vol. 96,1139 (2020): 543-549. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-137722
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will only render (or identify) those genes which place the individual at higher risk. Other methods/exam to ascertain if an individual has autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 are:
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also known as APS-II, or PAS II, is the most common form of the polyglandular failure syndromes. PAS II is defined as the association between autoimmune
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Signs and symptoms that are consistent in an individual affected with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 are the following:
1642: 1778: 1044:"Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1) as a model for understanding autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 (APS-2)" 1824: 1686: 1681: 1420: 1904: 765: 2057: 1961: 1376: 2052: 1863: 1666: 360: 1894: 1572: 434:"Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program" 170: 1924: 1747: 1838: 1607: 1593: 1219: 136: 1711: 1474: 1302: 265: 144: 723: 1842: 1270: 788: 217: 2000: 1995: 1979: 1889: 1819: 1676: 1588: 375: 128: 72: 2022: 1197: 2062: 2027: 1909: 1899: 1793: 1691: 1671: 1508: 1466: 1371: 1081: 261: 209: 198: 81: 1719: 1311: 567: 222: 1729: 1724: 1524: 1513: 1230: 1128: 1100: 1073: 1065: 1020: 970: 962: 921: 913: 863: 824: 757: 697: 689: 648: 621: 613: 542: 524: 480: 237: 101: 61: 1773: 1707: 1624: 1619: 1560: 1487: 1462: 1055: 1015: 1010: 998: 952: 903: 679: 639:
Betterle C, Zanchetta R (April 2003). "Update on autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS)".
605: 568:"Type II Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes" 532: 516: 1431: 1914: 1884: 1768: 1696: 1550: 1503: 1403: 1343: 476: 469: 388: 355: 296: 132: 287:
reacting to specific antigens is common, in the immune system of an affected individual.
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Betterle, Corrado; Dal Pra, Chiara; Mantero, Franco; Zanchetta, Renato (2002-06-01).
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involved in this condition are HLA-DQ2(DR3 (DQB*0201)) and HLA-DQ8(DR4 (DQB1*0302)),
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In terms of genetics one finds that autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 has an
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Management of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 consists of the following:
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is presumed to have suffered from Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome, Type II.
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Kahaly, George J. (2012-12-01). "Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome Type II".
528: 1413: 1408: 1254: 892:"Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndromes: Immunogenetics and Long-Term Follow-Up" 185: 1077: 1024: 999:"Endocrine and Autoimmune Aspects of the Health History of John F. Kennedy" 974: 925: 908: 891: 761: 701: 684: 667: 652: 625: 546: 1398: 1265: 1170: 957: 940: 264:
pattern of inheritance, with an incomplete penetrance. Furthermore, the
143:. Rather, individuals are at a higher risk when they carry a particular 1478: 311: 227: 156: 152: 148: 1155: 332: 1847: 1182: 179: 248: 1814: 1482: 505:"Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type 2: the tip of an iceberg?" 247: 169: 1213: 715: 140: 1435: 1315: 316: 272:, which indicates this is a multifactorial disorder, as well. 139:, or both. It is heterogeneous and has not been linked to one 503:
Betterle, C; Lazzarotto, F; Presotto, F (19 April 2017).
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
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affected organs show chronic inflammatory infiltrate (
159:). APS-II affects women to a greater degree than men. 96:
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DQ2, HLA-DQ8 and HLA-DR4)
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Immunoendocrinology: Scientific and Clinical Aspects
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Dietary guidelines(depending if diabetic/Addison d.)
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Moreover, 71: 43: 24: 1059: 1014: 956: 907: 683: 536: 1303:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 820:Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders 817:Weiss, Roy E.; Refetoff, Samuel (2016). 331: 121:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 56:genotypes responsible for this condition 28:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 18:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 1967:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 1016:10.7326/0003-4819-151-5-200909010-00011 744:Majeroni, BA; Patel, P (1 March 2007). 418: 562: 560: 558: 556: 428: 426: 424: 422: 1789:Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 498: 496: 7: 941:"Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes" 837:from the original on 14 January 2023 509:Clinical and Experimental Immunology 768:from the original on 14 April 2017 475:. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp.  14: 2006:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1355:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 945:European Journal of Endocrinology 407:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 125:autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1643:Hemolytic disease of the newborn 1285: 1061:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02091.x 939:Kahaly, George J. (2009-07-01). 521:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02561.x 374:The condition was recognized by 1825:Subacute bacterial endocarditis 1687:Immune thrombocytopenic purpura 823:. Academic Press. p. 367. 799:from the original on 2017-04-19 726:from the original on 2019-12-15 578:from the original on 2017-04-14 856:Eisenbarth, George S. (2011). 1: 1905:Postorgasmic illness syndrome 1342:Disorders involving multiple 1962:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 1377:Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1048:Journal of Internal Medicine 471:Basic clinical endocrinology 2028:Systemic autoimmune disease 1864:Allergic contact dermatitis 1784:Hypersensitivity vasculitis 1667:Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 1003:Annals of Internal Medicine 361:Thyroid-stimulating hormone 114:Thyroid-stimulating hormone 2079: 1534:common allergies include: 787:Reference, Genetics Home. 15: 1421:Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome 1350: 750:American Family Physician 610:10.1016/j.lpm.2012.09.011 438:rarediseases.info.nih.gov 51: 42: 1779:Henoch–Schönlein purpura 1594:Eosinophilic esophagitis 54:human leukocyte antigens 1895:Hashimoto's thyroiditis 1682:Guillain–BarrĂ© syndrome 997:Mandel, Lee R. (2009). 793:Genetics Home Reference 299:, while it is done for 266:human leukocyte antigen 145:human leukocyte antigen 1996:Autoimmune adrenalitis 1124:Autoimmune Diagnostics 909:10.1210/jc.2002-021845 685:10.1210/edrv.23.3.0466 572:emedicine.medscape.com 340: 257: 175: 131:and either autoimmune 1127:. Walter de Gruyter. 1121:Renz, Harald (2012). 335: 251: 218:Hashimoto thyroiditis 174:Hashimoto thyroiditis 173: 2001:Autoimmune hepatitis 1980:Transplant rejection 1890:Giant cell arteritis 1820:Rheumatoid arthritis 1677:Goodpasture syndrome 1589:Autoimmune urticaria 376:Martin Benno Schmidt 270:genetically speaking 2058:Autoimmune diseases 1467:autoimmune diseases 958:10.1530/EJE-09-0044 382:Society and culture 352:Isohormonal therapy 303:of this condition, 52:HLA-DQ2 one of the 2053:Endocrine diseases 1910:Reactive arthritis 1900:Multiple sclerosis 1794:Reactive arthritis 1692:Pemphigus vulgaris 1672:Bullous pemphigoid 1573:Penicillin allergy 1509:Allergic urticaria 1372:Carcinoid syndrome 1246:External resources 598:La Presse MĂ©dicale 341: 262:autosomal dominant 258: 210:Hypoparathyroidism 176: 163:Signs and symptoms 37:Schmidt's syndrome 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 1941: 1940: 1833: 1832: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1730:Pernicious anemia 1725:Myasthenia gravis 1602: 1601: 1525:Atopic dermatitis 1514:Allergic rhinitis 1429: 1428: 1280: 1279: 672:Endocrine Reviews 604:(12): e663–e670. 486:978-0-07-140297-2 238:Diabetes mellitus 129:Addison's disease 118: 117: 102:Diagnostic method 22:Medical condition 2070: 2023:Sjögren syndrome 1952: 1854: 1759: 1655: 1634: 1494: 1463:Hypersensitivity 1456: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1344:endocrine glands 1336: 1329: 1322: 1313: 1289: 1288: 1162: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1089: 1063: 1029: 1028: 1018: 994: 988: 985: 979: 978: 960: 936: 930: 929: 911: 902:(7): 2983–2992. 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 853: 847: 846: 844: 842: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 784: 778: 777: 775: 773: 741: 735: 734: 732: 731: 712: 706: 705: 687: 663: 657: 656: 636: 630: 629: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 564: 551: 550: 540: 500: 491: 490: 474: 464: 453: 452: 450: 449: 440:. 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Kennedy 387:U.S. President 384: 372: 356:Glucocorticoids 330: 297:genetic testing 293: 246: 223:Graves' disease 165: 137:type 1 diabetes 133:thyroid disease 106:Ultrasound, MRI 70: 23: 20: 12: 11: 5: 2076: 2074: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1958: 1956: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1851: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1799:Serum sickness 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1756: 1753:Immune complex 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1491: 1471: 1470: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1262: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1216: 1205: 1190: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165:Classification 1159: 1158: 1151: 1150:External links 1148: 1147: 1146: 1133: 1118: 1105: 1099:. 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Index

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

Specialty
Endocrinology
Edit this on Wikidata
Symptoms
Risk factors
Diagnostic method
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
Addison's disease
thyroid disease
type 1 diabetes
gene
human leukocyte antigen
HLA-DQ2
HLA-DQ8
HLA-DR4

Nausea
urination
Palpitations
Anorexia
blood pressure
Hypoparathyroidism
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Graves' disease
Anaemia
Hypogonadism
Diabetes mellitus

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