366:
572:, as marking the "emergence of the 'avant-rock' studio album" at a time when Warhol's presentation of the Velvet Underground's shows was redefining the parameters of a rock concert. According to author Kelly Fisher Lowe, Zappa "set the tone" for experimental rock with the way he incorporated "countertextural aspects ... calling attention to the very recordedness of the album". This was reflected in other contemporary experimental rock LPs, such as the Beach Boys'
436:
4031:
4043:
604:(1967). The Velvet Underground were a "groundbreaking group in experimental rock", according to Rosenberg, "even further out of step with popular culture than the early recordings of the Mothers of Invention". The band were playing experimental rock in 1965 before other significant countercultural rock scenes had developed, pioneering avant-rock through their integration of
816:
1079:
Martin believes: "almost everything that is interesting and creative in rock music that comes after about 1970 is influenced one way or another by progressive rock". Specific influences on rock musicians were: improvement in musicianship, broad eclecticism, utopianism, romanticism, and a commitment
325:
put it, there were those were trying to become much better musicians, or much better players of their instruments at any rate, and those who were trying to forget what little they already knew. The presumption in the latter case was that technical skill was getting in the way of, or replacing,
344:
Although experimentation had always existed in rock music, it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur as rock albums were conceived and executed as
811:
writer Steve
Anderson, pursued an abrasive reductionism which "undermined the power and mystique of a rock vanguard by depriving it of a tradition to react against." Anderson claims that the no wave scene represented "New York's last stylistically cohesive avant-rock movement."
295:
became the dominant form of experimental rock. As of the 2010s, the term "experimental rock" has fallen to indiscriminate use, with many modern rock bands being categorized under prefixes such as "post-", "kraut-", "psych-", "art-", "prog-", "avant-" and "noise-".
361:
writes: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."
667:" scene (also referred to as kosmische or elektronische musik) saw bands develop a form of experimental rock that drew on rock sources, such as the Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa, as well as wider avant-garde influences. Groups such as
216:
that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with some of the genre's distinguishing characteristics being
928:
became the dominant form of experimental rock. In a reaction against traditional rock music formula, post-rock artists combined standard rock instrumentation with electronics and influences from styles such as
1049:
remembers: "The band did not play music, they were playing sounds. Waves and walls of sound, quite unlike anything anybody in rock 'n' roll had played before. It was like people in serious, nonpopular music".
621:, author Barry Faulk writes, "pop music and experimental rock were synonymous, and the Beatles stood at the apex of a progressive movement in musical capitalism". The musical passage recorded by
881:, "no other major rock group has done as much to try to bridge the gap between rock and the avant garde" as Sonic Youth, who drew on improvisation and noise as well as the Velvet Underground.
950:
Bryan
Brussee noted uncertainty with the term "experimental rock", and that "it seems like every rock band today has some kind of post-, kraut-, psych-, or noise- prefixed to their genre."
566:
In the opinion of Stuart
Rosenberg, the first "noteworthy" experimental rock group was the Mothers of Invention, led by composer Frank Zappa. Greene recognises the group's debut album,
637:. By 1970, most of the musicians which had been at the forefront of experimental rock had incapacitated themselves. From then on, the ideas and work of British artist and former
432:(1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.
228:
From its inception, rock music was experimental, but it was not until the late 1960s that rock artists began creating extended and complex compositions through advancements in
4081:
793:
rhythms became integrated into experimental rock music. Some groups who were categorized as "post-punk" considered themselves part of an experimental rock trajectory, with
2451:
1045:
commented on Pink Floyd, "They were the first people I'd ever heard who were combining some kind of intellectual experimentation with rock 'n' roll". Photographer
1656:
1705:
225:
influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or instrumentals), unorthodox structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations.
1595:
600:
4074:
1928:
423:
1099:
4567:
2677:
2656:
2627:
2599:
2578:
2557:
2536:
2515:
2485:
2464:
2415:
2391:
2344:
2318:
2294:
2273:
2252:
2228:
2207:
2163:
2140:
869:, had few direct precedents for their sound. Steve Redhead noted the resuscitation of New York's avant-rock scene, including artists such as
523:
4524:
3933:
3390:
2708:
510:", "establish the Beatles as the most avant-garde composers of the postwar era". Aside from the Beatles, author Doyle Greene identifies
1032:, a prime proponent in revolutionizing rock music from live concert performances to studio productions which could only exist on record.
5376:
5371:
4529:
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2436:
1801:
2370:
2186:
1996:
1938:
1850:
1811:
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615:
inspired a new consideration for experimental rock as commercially viable music. Once the group released their
December 1967 film
1066:
2526:
4463:
3851:
345:
distinct, extended statements. Self-taught rock musicians in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers such as
4534:
2265:
Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966-1970: How the
Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era
981:
In the popular music of the early 1960s, it was common for producers, songwriters, and engineers to freely experiment with
4508:
3429:
2362:
283:
Early 1980s experimental rock groups had few direct precedents for their sound. Later in the decade, avant-rock pursued a
965:
649:
and the avant-garde, should be deployed in the context of experimental rock—were a key innovation throughout the decade.
4626:
4100:
3913:
3591:
1214:
888:-tinged, 'blissed out'" aesthetic that differed from the self-consciousness and vigilance of earlier post-punk. The UK
866:
712:
578:
249:
3881:
3596:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3569:
2477:
Rock and Roll and the
American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969
1870:
617:
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1840:
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1715:
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identity and wanted to develop a form of German music that was distinct from the mainstream music of the period.
503:
160:
4725:
4693:
3886:
3506:
2701:
2354:
1596:"The Red Krayola: The Parable of Arable Land / God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail with It Album Review"
1028:
905:
451:
365:
358:
332:
1986:
723:
and composers such as
Stockhausen would be particularly influential. The movement was partly born out of the
252:
pieces. Later in the 1970s, significant musical crossbreeding took place in tandem with the developments of
4823:
4284:
3826:
3796:
3601:
3551:
3501:
2619:
2304:
972:" has been cited as an early example of experimental rock due to its extreme usage of dissonance and noise.
934:
909:
724:
696:
765:
movement was devised as a break with rock tradition, exploring new possibilities by embracing electronics,
5089:
4720:
4591:
3918:
3541:
3521:
3317:
626:
515:
455:
435:
395:
5196:
5119:
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4134:
4117:
3940:
3561:
3526:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3424:
3400:
3385:
3380:
3375:
2814:
2199:
Music in
American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture
2037:
594:
350:
218:
1109:
236:, but by 1970, most of its leading players had incapacitated themselves in some form. In Germany, the
5217:
5181:
5166:
4703:
4611:
4553:
4468:
3770:
3739:
3536:
3531:
3516:
3511:
3496:
3471:
3461:
3291:
3279:
3254:
3063:
495:
387:
229:
1250:"Understanding Through-Composition in Post-Rock, Math-Metal, and other Post-Millennial Rock Genres*"
5059:
4730:
4683:
4375:
4035:
3966:
3928:
3923:
3831:
3546:
3491:
3259:
2741:
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1254:
1249:
835:
experimentation, electronic music, and musical cross-breeding of the previous decade, according to
556:
411:
4042:
5296:
5201:
5084:
5025:
4808:
4668:
4493:
4389:
4340:
4232:
4090:
3395:
2736:
2609:
2495:
1661:
708:
646:
61:
680:
1153:
912:
and Martin
Halliwell, some 1980s and early 1990s avant-rock acts such as the British musicians
5338:
5323:
5161:
4960:
4903:
4883:
4833:
4663:
4601:
4478:
4458:
4200:
4124:
4047:
3981:
3634:
3247:
2922:
2794:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2623:
2613:
2595:
2574:
2553:
2532:
2511:
2507:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2387:
2366:
2340:
2336:
2314:
2290:
2284:
2269:
2248:
2242:
2224:
2203:
2182:
2159:
2136:
1992:
1934:
1846:
1807:
1666:
858:
548:
483:
443:
284:
150:
56:
2568:
2218:
2151:
2105:
2065:
5333:
5242:
5186:
5037:
5032:
5015:
5008:
5003:
4923:
4638:
4365:
4360:
4237:
4195:
4156:
4139:
3901:
3876:
3629:
3624:
3419:
3109:
3048:
2957:
2952:
1273:
1263:
921:
752:
720:
700:
630:
605:
588:
519:
310:
265:
245:
241:
190:
185:
170:
165:
5191:
4978:
4740:
4498:
4417:
4402:
4112:
3841:
3678:
3359:
3344:
3038:
2892:
2746:
2456:
2238:
2070:
1963:
1567:
1178:
1104:
1026:" (1966), credited as a milestone in the development of rock music and, with the Beatles'
1023:
854:
850:
846:
837:
728:
692:
88:
1958:
5318:
5303:
5276:
5271:
5176:
5171:
5099:
5064:
4853:
4848:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4606:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4350:
4011:
3976:
3754:
3744:
3727:
3710:
3354:
3339:
3312:
3307:
3269:
3043:
3033:
2877:
2842:
2756:
2446:
1866:
1313:
828:
802:
552:
407:
257:
5355:
5291:
5247:
5227:
5141:
5054:
5042:
4988:
4888:
4863:
4770:
4735:
4708:
4698:
4658:
4488:
4330:
4151:
4016:
3996:
3945:
3891:
3722:
3693:
3619:
3444:
3349:
3327:
3242:
3169:
3129:
2982:
2902:
2809:
2549:
The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From arenas to the underground, 1974-1980
2500:
2329:
2175:
998:
938:
930:
913:
845:
claims that the first wave of 1980s experimental rock groups, including acts such as
807:
684:
535:
487:
415:
414:
musicians to create extended and complex compositions. Drawing from the influence of
373:
354:
233:
5156:
4933:
4828:
4818:
4616:
4166:
4001:
3991:
3836:
3775:
3688:
3683:
3644:
3410:
3334:
3284:
3274:
3164:
2887:
2731:
2042:
1219:
1006:
994:
982:
969:
878:
672:
531:
471:
419:
391:
2646:
2589:
2547:
2381:
2308:
2263:
2197:
2130:
629:", is what critic Mick Wall described as "nearly four minutes of avant-rock." As
5308:
5074:
5047:
4878:
4765:
4750:
4678:
4673:
4648:
4643:
4596:
4576:
4432:
4335:
4161:
4129:
3846:
3821:
3705:
3661:
3215:
3205:
3124:
2947:
2932:
2912:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2852:
2751:
2110:
1710:
1572:
1060:
1042:
986:
943:
885:
870:
790:
766:
560:
540:
511:
479:
467:
439:
403:
399:
369:
277:
222:
17:
494:
in their work. Historian David Simonelli writes that, further to the Beatles' "
5328:
5266:
5109:
5104:
4955:
4950:
4918:
4503:
4427:
4397:
4325:
4294:
4267:
4222:
4217:
4205:
4144:
4006:
3961:
3715:
3698:
3649:
3322:
3264:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3018:
3008:
2992:
2987:
2972:
2967:
2942:
2862:
2857:
2826:
2821:
2799:
2717:
2401:
2331:
Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, 1973-1992
901:
774:
668:
638:
568:
527:
507:
475:
428:
213:
155:
145:
119:
51:
801:
scene consisted of New York experimental rock bands that aimed to break with
287:
aesthetic that differed from the self-consciousness and vigilance of earlier
5261:
5094:
5079:
5020:
4993:
4940:
4928:
4838:
4813:
4775:
4483:
4370:
4345:
4277:
4272:
4252:
4247:
4212:
3749:
3732:
3671:
3439:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3119:
3114:
3083:
3073:
3058:
3053:
3028:
3023:
3013:
2977:
2962:
2937:
2917:
2907:
1706:"Classic Albums: The Velvet Underground - The Velvet Underground & Nico"
925:
917:
892:
scene was seen by some as a continuation of an experimental rock tradition.
874:
832:
824:
794:
786:
762:
756:
740:
688:
664:
658:
642:
622:
463:
346:
292:
288:
273:
253:
237:
180:
175:
129:
104:
2528:
Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s
1333:
5281:
5256:
5237:
5151:
5146:
5114:
4983:
4858:
4760:
4713:
4688:
4448:
4355:
4320:
4315:
4257:
4227:
3434:
3159:
3149:
2927:
2847:
2804:
2761:
1318:
1182:
1157:
1002:
889:
823:
The early 1980s would see avant-rock develop significantly following the
748:
634:
459:
322:
314:
195:
114:
109:
83:
4545:
2132:
The Pleasure of Modernist Music: Listening, Meaning, Intention, Ideology
1268:
5069:
4843:
4745:
4653:
4631:
4310:
4289:
4262:
3971:
3780:
3654:
3405:
3185:
2648:
Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
815:
798:
744:
583:
124:
1278:
5286:
5232:
4873:
4868:
4755:
4621:
4473:
4059:
3134:
990:
491:
2154:. In Cook, Nicholas; Clarke, Eric; Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel (eds.).
645:—which suggested that ideas from the art world, including those of
2220:
British Rock Modernism, 1967-1977: The Story of Music Hall in Rock
814:
778:
434:
364:
502:, 1966), the band's February 1967 double A-side single, pairing "
5222:
4893:
4453:
3896:
2359:
Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock, 1968–1978
782:
770:
704:
676:
269:
4549:
4063:
2690:
993:, and other sound effects. Some of the best known examples are
3190:
2570:
Fear of Music: Why People Get Rothko But Don't Get Stockhausen
261:
2686:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
773:
and the classical avant-garde, and the production methods of
426:
used to aid the process of composition. When the Beach Boys'
280:
rhythms also became integrated into experimental rock music.
920:
returned to the ideas of progressive rock, which they call "
563:
as being "likely the most experimental band of the 1960s".
2313:, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group,
1626:
1624:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
633:
developed, experimental rock acquired notoriety alongside
1291:
1289:
2383:
Avant Rock: Experimental Music from the Beatles to Bjork
1988:
The End of the Century Party: Youth and Pop Towards 2000
1568:"Repetition, Repetition, Repetition: Moon Duo Interview"
1179:"Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock"
422:, music producers after the mid-1960s began to view the
1771:
1769:
1657:"Review of the Velvet Underground at Max's Kansas City"
2591:
Rock and Roll: Its History and Stylistic Development
5210:
5132:
4971:
4911:
4902:
4784:
4584:
4517:
4441:
4388:
4303:
4188:
4177:
4097:
3954:
3860:
3814:
3789:
3763:
3612:
3368:
3300:
3235:
3228:
3178:
3102:
3001:
2835:
2787:
2772:
2724:
2310:
Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s
884:In the late 1980s, avant-rock pursued a "frazzled,
232:. In 1967, the genre was as commercially viable as
137:
96:
77:
69:
45:
37:
32:
2499:
2328:
2174:
2152:"Recording practices and the role of the producer"
1148:
1146:
2244:The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll
2091:
797:as one of the prominent players. The late 1970s
394:were more influential to experimental rock than
1484:
924:". During the 1990s, a loose movement known as
319:
663:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Germany's "
291:. During the 1990s, a loose movement known as
240:subgenre merged elements of improvisation and
4561:
4075:
2702:
2452:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984
1005:'s use of homemade electronics for acts like
418:, the Beatles' producer, and the Beach Boys'
386:Martin says that the advancing technology of
8:
2588:Stuessy, Joe; Lipscomb, Scott David (2009).
2502:Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey
1308:
1306:
1304:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1991:. Manchester University Press. p. 66.
1922:
1920:
1842:Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture
1517:
1215:"Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock"
4908:
4568:
4554:
4546:
4185:
4082:
4068:
4060:
3232:
2784:
2709:
2695:
2687:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1208:
1206:
1204:
538:as "pioneers of avant-rock". In addition,
372:working in the studio with their producer
29:
2407:Spacemen 3 And The Birth Of Spiritualized
2156:The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music
1642:
1553:
1529:
1448:
1277:
1267:
1137:
699:merged elements of psychedelic rock with
1930:Confusion Is Next: The Sonic Youth Story
1887:
1352:
1295:
877:, in the 1980s. According to journalist
1959:"Massacre: Killing Time - Album Review"
1472:
1091:
958:
73:1960s, United States and United Kingdom
2023:
2011:
1952:
1950:
1911:
1806:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 168.
1775:
1692:
1615:
1541:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1022:several months later with the single "
819:Sonic Youth perform in Sweden in 2005.
524:Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band
321:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, as
1899:
1787:
1748:
1736:
1496:
1460:
1195:
1064:, the group's debut March 1967 album
601:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
7:
4525:List of experimental music festivals
3934:Rock music and the fall of communism
1760:
1630:
908:as "avant-rock icons." According to
446:, seated left, during a 1975 concert
2196:Edmondson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013).
1714:. December 11, 2009. Archived from
4530:List of electronic music festivals
2594:. Prentice Hall Higher Education.
2286:The Words and Music of Frank Zappa
727:, as German youth sought a unique
450:In the late 1960s, groups such as
25:
2386:. Open Court Publishing Company.
2335:. Duke University Press. p.
1067:The Velvet Underground & Nico
424:recording studio as an instrument
4041:
4030:
4029:
2666:Holm-Hudson, Kevin, ed. (2013).
2615:Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll
2173:Bogdanov, Vladimir, ed. (2001).
1845:. Routledge Press. p. 353.
1100:"EXPERIMENTAL ROCK (AVANT-ROCK)"
482:began incorporating elements of
410:to become the first crop of non-
4464:Experimental musical instrument
3852:Progressive rock (radio format)
2651:. University of Chicago Press.
2531:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
2425:Wall, Mick (October 30, 2014).
2129:Ashby, Arved Mark, ed. (2004).
2104:Brussee, Bryan (July 8, 2015).
2066:"The Horrors - Primary Colours"
4535:List of experimental musicians
2177:All Music Guide to Electronica
2158:. Cambridge University Press.
1070:was the first art rock record.
555:as antecedents of avant-rock.
1:
4509:Electroacoustic improvisation
2669:Progressive Rock Reconsidered
1248:Osborn, Brad (October 2011).
1213:Savage, Jon (30 March 2010).
715:compositions, as well as new
377:
2307:; Halliwell, Martin (2011),
2092:Hegarty & Halliwell 2011
1933:. Macmillan. pp. 68–9.
1927:Foege, Alec (October 1994).
1839:Sanford, John (April 2013).
1594:Alex Linhardt (2004-02-09).
1566:Graham, Ben (20 July 2010).
896:described contemporary acts
608:rock and avant-garde ideas.
219:improvisational performances
3882:List of years in rock music
2428:Love Becomes a Funeral Pyre
2283:Lowe, Kelly Fisher (2007).
1655:John, Mike (July 4, 1970).
1485:Stuessy & Lipscomb 2009
5398:
5314:Situationist International
3987:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
2474:Rosenberg, Stuart (2009).
2038:"Diamond Gazers: Shoegaze"
738:
717:electronic instrumentation
656:
547:Ben Graham described duos
308:
5377:20th-century music genres
5372:Experimental music genres
4025:
3909:Electronics in rock music
3575:Hard rock and heavy metal
3069:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
2645:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
2525:Simonelli, David (2013).
725:student movements of 1968
598:(1969), and the Beatles'
504:Strawberry Fields Forever
161:electronics in rock music
142:
101:
3887:Origins of rock and roll
2573:. John Hunt Publishing.
2217:Faulk, Barry J. (2016).
2135:. Boydell & Brewer.
1803:Brian Eno: Oblique Music
1018:The Beach Boys followed
906:the Jesus and Mary Chain
805:, and who, according to
452:the Mothers of Invention
4824:Experimental literature
4285:Intelligent dance music
3827:Adult album alternative
2620:Hal Leonard Corporation
2289:. U of Nebraska Press.
2247:. Perseus Books Group.
1985:Redhead, Steve (1990).
1339:Encyclopædia Britannica
1001:production formula and
5090:Second Viennese School
4721:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4592:Abstract expressionism
3919:Rock Against Communism
3318:Brazilian thrash metal
2567:Stubbs, David (2009).
2327:Lawrence, Tim (2009).
2262:Greene, Doyle (2016).
2150:Blake, Andrew (2009).
2036:Rodgers, Jude (2007).
820:
713:contemporary classical
711:, and avant-garde and
627:Not to Touch the Earth
516:the Velvet Underground
456:the Velvet Underground
447:
396:electronic instruments
383:
328:
250:contemporary classical
5197:Theatre of the Absurd
5120:Twelve-tone technique
4999:Electroacoustic music
3941:Rockism and poptimism
3401:British rock and roll
2546:Smith, Chris (2006).
2380:Martin, Bill (2015).
1800:Albiez, Sean (2016).
941:, and jazz. In 2015,
841:. Dominique Leone of
818:
438:
368:
351:Karlheinz Stockhausen
264:experimentation, and
5182:Postdramatic theatre
5167:Experimental theatre
4704:Multidimensional art
4469:Experimental luthier
4179:Experimental popular
3776:Sahara desert region
3064:Pub rock (Australia)
618:Magical Mystery Tour
496:Tomorrow Never Knows
388:multitrack recording
335:writing in his book
230:multitrack recording
4684:Lyrical Abstraction
4390:Extended techniques
3967:List of rock genres
3929:Rock Against Sexism
3924:Rock Against Racism
3832:Album-oriented rock
2610:Unterberger, Richie
2552:. Greenwood Press.
2496:Schaffner, Nicholas
1633:, pp. 38, 219.
1269:10.30535/mto.17.3.4
1255:Music Theory Online
1154:"Experimental Rock"
1080:to experimentation.
898:My Bloody Valentine
781:. During this era,
611:The Beatles' album
412:classically trained
212:, is a subgenre of
5297:Postmodernist film
5202:Theatre of Cruelty
5085:Rock in Opposition
5026:Free improvisation
4669:Post-Impressionism
4602:Art & Language
4494:Sound installation
4341:Free improvisation
4233:Deconstructed club
4091:Experimental music
2181:. Backbeat Books.
2106:"LIVE REPORT: GZA"
1957:Leone, Dominique.
1662:The New York Times
821:
735:Late 1970s–present
709:jazz improvisation
647:experimental music
448:
384:
248:, avant-garde and
5382:Progressive music
5367:Rock music genres
5362:Experimental rock
5349:
5348:
5339:Russian symbolism
5324:Socialist realism
5162:Experimental film
5128:
5127:
4834:Hungry generation
4809:Conceptual poetry
4664:Neo-Impressionism
4543:
4542:
4479:Progressive music
4459:Data sonification
4384:
4383:
4243:Experimental rock
4201:Avant-garde metal
4057:
4056:
3982:Progressive music
3810:
3809:
3248:Palm Desert Scene
3224:
3223:
2898:Experimental rock
2795:Instrumental rock
2679:978-1-135-71022-4
2658:978-0-226-28735-5
2629:978-1-61774-469-3
2601:978-0-13-601068-5
2580:978-1-84694-179-5
2559:978-0-313-33611-9
2538:978-0-7391-7051-9
2517:978-0-385-30684-3
2487:978-1-4401-6458-3
2466:978-0-571-21570-6
2417:978-0-85712-104-2
2410:. Omnibus Press.
2393:978-0-8126-9939-5
2346:978-0-8223-9085-5
2320:978-0-8264-2332-0
2296:978-0-8032-6005-4
2275:978-1-4766-2403-7
2254:978-0-306-80683-4
2230:978-1-317-17152-2
2209:978-0-313-39348-8
2165:978-1-139-82796-6
2142:978-1-58046-143-6
966:Young John Watson
859:James Blood Ulmer
549:the Silver Apples
484:avant-garde music
444:Captain Beefheart
206:Experimental rock
203:
202:
151:avant-garde metal
46:Stylistic origins
33:Experimental rock
16:(Redirected from
5389:
5243:Russian Futurism
5187:Remodernist film
5105:Stochastic music
5060:Musique concrète
5038:Microtonal music
5016:Experimental pop
5009:Industrial music
5004:Electronic music
4909:
4731:Nouveau réalisme
4639:Grosvenor School
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4518:Events and lists
4442:Related concepts
4366:Progressive jazz
4238:Experimental pop
4196:Avant-garde jazz
4186:
4157:Musique concrete
4140:Acousmatic music
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4045:
4033:
4032:
3902:Rhythm and blues
3877:British Invasion
3233:
3110:Alternative rock
3049:Post-progressive
2958:Psychedelic rock
2953:Progressive rock
2785:
2781:
2775:decade of origin
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2662:
2633:
2605:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2521:
2506:. Dell. p.
2505:
2491:
2470:
2442:
2431:. UK: Hachette.
2421:
2397:
2376:
2350:
2334:
2323:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2239:Gillett, Charlie
2234:
2213:
2192:
2180:
2169:
2146:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2064:Berman, Stuart.
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1836:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:on April 2, 2015
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1518:Unterberger 1998
1515:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:on June 21, 2020
1108:. Archived from
1096:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1016:
1010:
979:
973:
968:'s 1954 single "
963:
949:
922:post-progressive
753:Post-progressive
701:electronic music
631:progressive rock
589:The Who Sell Out
546:
520:Plastic Ono Band
382:
379:
340:
311:Progressive rock
266:electronic music
246:electronic music
242:psychedelic rock
191:psychedelic rock
186:progressive rock
171:industrial music
166:experimental pop
78:Derivative forms
70:Cultural origins
30:
21:
18:Avant-garde rock
5397:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5206:
5192:Structural film
5134:
5124:
4979:Aleatoric music
4967:
4898:
4786:
4780:
4741:Performance art
4580:
4574:
4544:
4539:
4513:
4499:Sound sculpture
4437:
4418:Prepared guitar
4403:Circuit bending
4380:
4299:
4182:
4180:
4173:
4135:Electroacoustic
4106:
4103:classical music
4102:
4093:
4088:
4058:
4053:
4021:
3950:
3870:
3856:
3842:Mainstream rock
3806:
3785:
3759:
3608:
3364:
3296:
3229:Regional scenes
3220:
3174:
3098:
3039:Industrial rock
2997:
2893:Electronic rock
2831:
2779:
2778:(sub-subgenres
2777:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2747:Electric guitar
2720:
2715:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2641:
2639:Further reading
2636:
2630:
2608:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2518:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2457:Faber and Faber
2447:Reynolds, Simon
2445:
2439:
2424:
2418:
2400:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2353:
2347:
2326:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2172:
2166:
2149:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2071:Pitchfork Media
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1964:Pitchfork Media
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1867:Reynolds, Simon
1865:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:The Independent
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1024:Good Vibrations
1017:
1013:
980:
976:
964:
960:
956:
947:
857:'s Prime Time,
855:Ornette Coleman
761:The late 1970s
759:
737:
729:countercultural
719:. The ideas of
693:Tangerine Dream
661:
655:
544:
380:
342:
330:
317:
307:
302:
89:neo-psychedelia
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Social realism
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Late modernism
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Neo-minimalism
5274:
5272:Postminimalism
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Constructivism
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:Poetic realism
5174:
5172:Modernist film
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Textural music
5107:
5102:
5100:Spectral music
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:New Complexity
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:Neoavanguardia
4851:
4849:Language poets
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Asemic writing
4801:
4799:Angry Penguins
4796:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Constructivism
4609:
4607:Conceptual art
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:Prepared piano
4420:
4415:
4413:Plunderphonics
4410:
4408:Frippertronics
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4107:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:Wagnerian rock
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Outlaw country
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3914:Social effects
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Neo-rockabilly
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Heartland rock
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Christian rock
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Anatolian rock
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:Rhythm section
2754:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2606:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2492:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2443:
2438:978-1409151258
2437:
2422:
2416:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2351:
2345:
2324:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2235:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2170:
2164:
2147:
2141:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2096:
2094:, p. 225.
2084:
2056:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1997:
1977:
1946:
1939:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1858:
1851:
1826:
1812:
1792:
1780:
1765:
1763:, p. 201.
1753:
1741:
1729:
1697:
1695:, p. 143.
1685:
1671:
1647:
1645:, p. 180.
1643:Rosenberg 2009
1635:
1620:
1608:
1586:
1558:
1554:Schaffner 1992
1546:
1544:, p. 182.
1534:
1532:, p. 106.
1530:Simonelli 2013
1522:
1520:, p. 174.
1501:
1499:, p. 282.
1489:
1477:
1475:, p. 329.
1465:
1453:
1451:, p. 890.
1449:Edmondson 2013
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1391:, p. 191.
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1325:
1300:
1298:, p. 344.
1285:
1233:
1200:
1198:, p. 144.
1188:
1170:
1142:
1140:, p. 179.
1138:Rosenberg 2009
1123:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1051:
1034:
1011:
974:
957:
955:
952:
736:
733:
657:Main article:
654:
651:
408:the Beach Boys
326:significance.
318:
306:
303:
301:
298:
208:, also called
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
140:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
99:
98:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
65:
64:
59:
54:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5394:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5292:Postmodernism
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5248:Cubo-Futurism
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Expressionism
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Music theatre
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:Minimal music
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:Ars subtilior
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Visual poetry
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Nouveau roman
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Temporary art
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Nonconformism
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:Neoplasticism
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:Mir iskusstva
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Impressionism
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4627:Functionalism
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Sound collage
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:indeterminacy
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4017:Wall of Sound
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Rock festival
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3946:Women in rock
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Country music
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:Radio formats
3813:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:Extreme metal
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:South America
3299:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:North America
3234:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Southern rock
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Flamenco rock
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:Rock and roll
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:not included)
2771:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Electric bass
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2672:. Routledge.
2671:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:. iUniverse.
2479:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2372:0-8126-9368-X
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:Hegarty, Paul
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:. McFarland.
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:. Routledge.
2222:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2188:0-87930-628-9
2184:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2026:, p. 92.
2025:
2020:
2017:
2014:, p. 91.
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1998:9780719028274
1994:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:9780312113698
1936:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:, p. 86.
1913:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:Reynolds 2005
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1869:(July 1996).
1868:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1852:9781136816031
1848:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1815:
1813:9781441117458
1809:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1793:
1790:, p. 63.
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:, p. 69.
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:, p. 73.
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:, p. 35.
1738:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1672:9780786736898
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:, p. 23.
1617:
1612:
1609:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1556:, p. 10.
1555:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:, p. 71.
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1463:, p. 45.
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1439:, p. 75.
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1415:, p. 22.
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:, p. 93.
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:, p. 10.
1354:
1353:Bogdanov 2001
1349:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Lawrence 2009
1292:
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1107:
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1092:
1086:
1076:
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1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:According to
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Wall of Sound
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
967:
962:
959:
953:
951:
946:
945:
940:
937:, krautrock,
936:
932:
931:ambient music
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:David Sylvian
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:, This Heat,
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
817:
813:
810:
809:
808:Village Voice
804:
800:
796:
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714:
710:
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698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Ash Ra Tempel
682:
678:
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670:
666:
660:
652:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
613:Sgt. Pepper's
609:
607:
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602:
597:
596:
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590:
585:
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571:
570:
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542:
537:
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529:
525:
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509:
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497:
493:
489:
488:sound collage
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
416:George Martin
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:mixing boards
389:
375:
374:George Martin
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
355:Luciano Berio
352:
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72:
68:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5157:Epic theatre
4994:Atonal music
4945:
4829:Flarf poetry
4819:Ego-Futurism
4617:Proto-Cubism
4242:
4181:music genres
4101:contemporary
4046:
4034:
4002:Rock musical
3992:Rock concert
3837:Classic rock
3566:Yugoslavian
3411:Post-Britpop
3292:Puerto Rican
3285:Chicano rock
3165:Slacker rock
2897:
2888:Country rock
2853:Baroque rock
2668:
2647:
2614:
2590:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2501:
2476:
2450:
2427:
2406:
2382:
2358:
2355:Martin, Bill
2330:
2309:
2285:
2264:
2243:
2219:
2202:. ABC-CLIO.
2198:
2176:
2155:
2131:
2122:Bibliography
2109:
2099:
2087:
2077:17 September
2075:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:
2049:18 September
2047:. Retrieved
2043:The Guardian
2041:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1987:
1980:
1970:17 September
1968:. Retrieved
1962:
1929:
1907:
1902:, p. 2.
1895:
1883:
1875:Melody Maker
1874:
1861:
1841:
1819:19 September
1817:. Retrieved
1802:
1795:
1783:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1709:
1700:
1688:
1678:19 September
1676:. Retrieved
1660:
1650:
1638:
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1589:
1579:17 September
1577:. Retrieved
1571:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1492:
1480:
1473:Gillett 1984
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1427:, p. 5.
1420:
1408:
1403:, p. 3.
1396:
1384:
1379:, p. 4.
1372:
1360:
1348:
1337:
1328:
1317:
1259:
1253:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:The Guardian
1218:
1191:
1173:
1163:February 16,
1161:. Retrieved
1116:February 16,
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1103:
1094:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1047:John Hopkins
1037:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1007:the Tornados
995:Phil Spector
989:, unnatural
987:arrangements
983:musical form
977:
970:Space Guitar
961:
942:
910:Paul Hegarty
893:
883:
879:David Stubbs
842:
836:
822:
806:
760:
681:Amon DĂĽĂĽl II
662:
616:
612:
610:
599:
593:
587:
577:
573:
567:
565:
539:
532:Soft Machine
499:
472:Soft Machine
449:
427:
420:Brian Wilson
398:such as the
385:
343:
336:
329:
320:
282:
227:
209:
205:
204:
138:Other topics
62:experimental
5309:Primitivism
5135:and theatre
5075:Noise music
5048:Drone music
4879:Slam poetry
4766:Suprematism
4751:Process art
4679:Incoherents
4674:Color Field
4649:Divisionism
4597:Art Nouveau
4577:Avant-garde
4433:Turntablism
4376:Witch house
4336:Drone metal
4125:Avant-garde
3847:Modern rock
3822:Active rock
3802:New Zealand
3630:Bangladeshi
3625:Azerbaijani
3260:Costa Rican
3216:Viking rock
3206:Stoner rock
3125:Gothic rock
2948:Occult rock
2923:Heavy metal
2913:Garage rock
2883:Comedy rock
2873:Chamber pop
2868:Boogie rock
2402:Morse, Erik
2111:The Quietus
2024:Stubbs 2009
2012:Stubbs 2009
1912:Stubbs 2009
1890:, p. .
1871:"Krautrock"
1776:Martin 2015
1711:Clash Music
1693:Greene 2016
1616:Greene 2016
1598:. Pitchfork
1573:The Quietus
1542:Greene 2016
1437:Martin 2015
1425:Martin 2015
1413:Greene 2016
1401:Martin 2015
1389:Greene 2016
1377:Martin 2015
1365:Martin 1998
1334:"Post-rock"
1314:"Post-Rock"
1061:Clash Music
1043:Barry Miles
944:The Quietus
886:psychedelia
871:Sonic Youth
592:(1967) and
561:Red Krayola
541:The Quietus
512:Frank Zappa
480:the Beatles
468:Red Krayola
440:Frank Zappa
404:the Beatles
402:, allowing
400:synthesizer
381: 1965
370:The Beatles
359:Bill Martin
357:. Academic
333:Bill Martin
305:1960s–1970s
285:psychedelic
223:avant-garde
57:avant-garde
38:Other names
27:Music genre
5356:Categories
5329:Surrealism
5267:Minimalism
5142:Cinéma pur
4787:and poetry
4785:Literature
4694:Minimalism
4585:Visual art
4504:Soundscape
4428:Scordatura
4398:3rd bridge
4361:Industrial
4326:Avant-funk
4268:noise rock
4223:Avant-punk
4218:Avant-prog
4206:Post-metal
4145:Tape music
4007:Rock opera
3962:Beatlesque
3797:Australian
3716:Rock kapak
3699:Visual kei
3679:Indonesian
3522:Portuguese
3507:Macedonian
3502:Lithuanian
3381:Belarusian
3360:Venezuelan
3345:Ecuadorian
3328:Tropicália
3323:Samba rock
3155:Rock kapak
3145:Jangle pop
3140:Indie rock
3094:Yacht rock
3089:Visual kei
3079:Shock rock
3019:Dance-rock
3009:Arena rock
2993:Swamp rock
2988:Space rock
2973:Samba rock
2968:Roots rock
2943:Noise rock
2863:Blues rock
2858:Beat music
2827:Surf music
2822:Rockabilly
2800:Latin rock
2737:Distortion
2725:Components
2718:Rock music
2455:. London:
2363:Open Court
1900:Smith 2006
1788:Faulk 2016
1749:Faulk 2016
1737:Smith 2006
1602:2022-08-08
1497:Ashby 2004
1461:Blake 2009
1279:1808/12360
1196:Morse 2009
1087:References
1020:Pet Sounds
939:minimalism
902:Spacemen 3
739:See also:
721:minimalism
639:Roxy Music
625:in 1968, "
606:minimalist
574:Pet Sounds
569:Freak Out!
528:Pink Floyd
508:Penny Lane
476:Pink Floyd
429:Pet Sounds
337:Avant Rock
309:See also:
214:rock music
210:avant-rock
156:avant-prog
146:Avant-punk
120:noise rock
41:Avant-rock
5334:Symbolism
5262:Modernism
5095:Serialism
5080:Post-rock
5021:Free jazz
4929:Free funk
4884:UltraĂsmo
4839:Imaginism
4814:Cyberpunk
4776:Vorticism
4579:movements
4484:Sound art
4371:Punk jazz
4346:Free jazz
4278:post-rock
4273:post-punk
4253:math rock
4248:krautrock
4213:Avant-pop
4113:Aleatoric
3745:Taiwanese
3728:Pakistani
3711:Malaysian
3639:1959–1975
3635:Cambodian
3597:Post-punk
3562:Ukrainian
3542:Slovenian
3512:Norwegian
3482:Icelandic
3477:Hungarian
3440:Nederbeat
3355:Uruguayan
3340:Colombian
3313:Brazilian
3308:Argentine
3270:Dominican
3211:Sufi rock
3201:Post-rock
3196:Math rock
3170:Trop rock
3120:Dream pop
3115:Deathrock
3084:Soft rock
3074:Punk rock
3059:Power pop
3054:Post-punk
3029:Glam rock
3024:Funk rock
3014:Cock rock
2978:Soft rock
2963:Raga rock
2938:Krautrock
2933:Jazz rock
2918:Hard rock
2908:Folk rock
2773:Genres by
2742:Rock band
1761:Wall 2014
1722:March 28,
1631:Lowe 2007
954:Footnotes
926:post-rock
918:Talk Talk
894:Pitchfork
875:John Zorn
863:Last Exit
843:Pitchfork
838:Pitchfork
795:This Heat
787:jazz-rock
763:post-punk
757:Post-rock
741:Post-punk
707:rhythms,
697:Popol Vuh
689:Kraftwerk
665:krautrock
659:Krautrock
653:Krautrock
643:Brian Eno
623:the Doors
557:Pitchfork
464:the Monks
347:John Cage
293:post-rock
289:post-punk
274:jazz-rock
238:krautrock
234:pop music
181:post-punk
176:math rock
130:post-rock
105:Krautrock
97:Subgenres
5282:Neo-Dada
5257:Lettrism
5238:Futurism
5152:Drop Art
5147:Dogme 95
5115:Totalism
5033:Futurism
4984:Ars nova
4912:By style
4859:Neoteric
4761:Rayonism
4714:De Stijl
4689:Mail art
4644:Devětsil
4449:Cymatics
4356:Hyperpop
4321:Art rock
4316:Art punk
4258:neo-prog
4228:Biomusic
4189:By style
4099:Related
4036:Category
3723:Nepalese
3694:Japanese
3650:Filipino
3620:Armenian
3592:New wave
3570:Art rock
3527:Romanian
3452:Estonian
3435:Indorock
3420:Croatian
3376:Albanian
3350:Peruvian
3255:Canadian
3243:American
3160:Shoegaze
3150:Rap rock
3044:New wave
2848:Art rock
2805:Pop rock
2762:Drum kit
2732:Backbeat
2612:(1998).
2498:(1992).
2449:(2005).
2404:(2009).
2357:(1998).
2241:(1984).
1319:AllMusic
1183:AllMusic
1158:AllMusic
1029:Revolver
1003:Joe Meek
890:shoegaze
867:Massacre
851:the Work
847:Material
829:new wave
803:new wave
749:Shoegaze
635:art rock
506:" with "
500:Revolver
460:the Fugs
323:Lou Reed
315:Art rock
258:new wave
196:shoegaze
115:neo-prog
110:Mathcore
84:Art rock
5211:General
5070:No wave
4844:Imagism
4794:Acmeism
4746:Pop art
4736:Orphism
4654:Fauvism
4632:Bauhaus
4331:Ambient
4311:Art pop
4304:Related
4290:Neofolk
4263:no wave
4152:Minimal
3972:Motorik
3955:Related
3867:Culture
3864:History
3790:Oceania
3781:Zambian
3771:Angolan
3755:Turkish
3740:Russian
3689:Israeli
3684:Iranian
3667:Bengali
3655:Bisrock
3645:Chinese
3552:Swedish
3547:Spanish
3537:Serbian
3532:Russian
3497:Latvian
3492:Italian
3457:Finnish
3406:Britpop
3396:British
3391:Bosnian
3386:Belgian
3335:Chilean
3280:Mexican
3275:Haitian
3186:Britpop
2815:British
1226:14 June
1041:Author
799:no wave
745:No wave
641:member
584:the Who
553:Suicide
300:History
125:no wave
5287:Neoism
5233:Fluxus
5133:Cinema
4972:Others
4874:Oulipo
4869:Oberiu
4756:Purism
4622:Cubism
4474:Fluxus
4351:Glitch
4167:Danger
4105:genres
4048:Portal
3764:Africa
3706:Korean
3662:Indian
3517:Polish
3467:German
3462:French
3425:Danish
3369:Europe
3135:Grunge
2676:
2655:
2626:
2598:
2577:
2556:
2535:
2514:
2484:
2463:
2435:
2414:
2390:
2369:
2343:
2317:
2293:
2272:
2251:
2227:
2206:
2185:
2162:
2139:
1995:
1937:
1849:
1810:
1669:
1342:. n.d.
991:reverb
904:, and
865:, and
791:fusion
789:, and
755:, and
695:, and
559:cited
530:, the
492:poetry
490:, and
353:, and
339:(2002)
278:fusion
276:, and
4961:Metal
4904:Music
4162:Noise
4130:Drone
3557:Swiss
3487:Irish
3472:Greek
3445:Ultra
3430:Dutch
3265:Cuban
3179:1990s
3130:Grebo
3103:1980s
3002:1970s
2836:1960s
2788:1950s
1262:(3).
948:'
779:disco
767:noise
673:Faust
595:Tommy
579:Smile
545:'
442:with
244:with
5223:Dada
4956:Punk
4951:Prog
4946:Rock
4934:Yass
4924:Jazz
4919:Funk
4894:Zaum
4454:Dada
4295:Wave
3897:Jazz
3750:Thai
3733:Sufi
3672:Raga
3613:Asia
3602:Punk
2674:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2596:ISBN
2575:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2079:2016
2051:2016
1993:ISBN
1972:2016
1935:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1821:2016
1808:ISBN
1724:2015
1680:2016
1667:ISBN
1581:2016
1228:2016
1165:2016
1118:2016
916:and
873:and
827:and
825:punk
783:funk
777:and
771:jazz
705:funk
677:Neu!
576:and
551:and
536:Nico
534:and
478:and
406:and
390:and
313:and
270:Funk
256:and
254:punk
52:Rock
4941:Pop
3191:Emo
2928:Jam
2508:223
2337:344
1274:hdl
1264:doi
997:'s
935:IDM
833:DIY
775:dub
669:Can
586:'s
498:" (
262:DIY
5358::
2622:.
2618:.
2510:.
2459:.
2365:.
2361:.
2339:.
2108:.
2068:.
2040:.
1961:.
1949:^
1919:^
1873:.
1829:^
1768:^
1708:.
1665:.
1659:.
1623:^
1570:.
1504:^
1336:.
1316:.
1303:^
1288:^
1272:.
1260:17
1258:.
1252:.
1236:^
1217:.
1203:^
1181:.
1156:.
1145:^
1126:^
1102:.
1009:.
985:,
933:,
900:,
861:,
849:,
831:,
785:,
769:,
751:,
747:,
743:,
703:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
671:,
582:,
526:,
522:,
518:,
514:,
486:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
378:c.
376:,
349:,
272:,
268:.
260:,
221:,
4569:e
4562:t
4555:v
4083:e
4076:t
4069:v
3641:)
3637:(
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2682:.
2661:.
2632:.
2604:.
2583:.
2562:.
2541:.
2520:.
2490:.
2469:.
2441:.
2420:.
2396:.
2375:.
2349:.
2299:.
2278:.
2257:.
2233:.
2212:.
2191:.
2168:.
2145:.
2114:.
2081:.
2053:.
2001:.
1974:.
1943:.
1877:.
1855:.
1823:.
1726:.
1682:.
1605:.
1583:.
1322:.
1282:.
1276::
1266::
1230:.
1185:.
1167:.
1120:.
331:—
20:)
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