322:
749:. As early as December 1919, Imbroane voiced attacks against the Directing Council, which he identified as a relic of Transylvanian separatism; his discourse won support from the National Liberals, who also backed the centralist line. Reportedly, his enthusiasm for the core PNL stances led that party to organize a banquet in his honor, addressing him as the "Christ of the Banat".
34:
602:. On November 24, he met with the Romanian National Council, which opposed incorporation into Serbia, and proposed to them that Banat unite with Romania unilaterally and unconditionally. Later, this demand was supplemented by a call for Romanian Banatians to defend the region against other countries. Imbroane and other Romanian nationalists also preserved contacts with
899:
and violation of mutual treaties with
Romania. Imbroane's final decade was largely spent on cultural projects: he campaigned for the establishment of a Banat university, a printing press, and new schools. Sofia Imbroane was also noted for her work as a folk-art curator and reproducer of folk-inspired
842:
as "an extraordinary case of transformism". Argetoianu, publicly accused by
Averescu of financial misdeeds, left the PP in December 1923. Imbroane and his entire Banat section, who had rejoined with the PP, rallied with the dissident former leader; other Transylvanians, including Goga, remained loyal
716:
of
October 23, 1919. Demanding government by "new men", the UNB represented to some extent a facet of Banatian regionalism, which had undercut PNR policies at various points in history. Its program outlined Imbroane's support for full regional integration (with a degree of decentralization, minority
874:
reported that
Imbroane intended to take his supporters back into Averescu's party, following disagreements with Prefect Iuliu Coste. According to such reports, Imbroane was only appeased when the government agreed to finance "Mercur Bank and Danubia Society, both of which are presided upon by his
775:
The election upset cooled relations between
Imbroane and the National Liberals, whose press referred to the "ex-deacon" and a "morally unbalanced" person. The PNR also attacked the UNB's group merger with the PP, claiming that Imbroane and the others had "not a trace of character". Imbroane
823:
During the closing months of 1921, most of the former UNB deputies clashed with
Imbroane and the PP leadership over the issue of land reform and Austrian asset management. They group wanted such reforms postponed in the Banat, whereas Imbroane supported them, siding with Argetoianu, the
953:
Imbroane died in
Bucharest, after a prolonged illness, on September 23, 1938. According to his funeral oration, held by Sever Bocu, he had been forever saddened by the permanent loss of his native village to Yugoslavia, still dreaming a "fantastic vision" of natural borders on the
787:
Imbroane maintained a conditional support for the
Averescu government, disliking its external policy. In December 1920, he protested in the Assembly against news, which turned out to be true, that Banat was to be divided into Romanian and Yugoslavian halves. He also criticized the
683:
s editor-in-chief, but the latter resigned in March 1920, after disagreements over
Imbroane's political line. Imbroane himself wrote for the paper, using such pen names as A.I., Ibr., Imb., and Preotul ("The Priest"). Imbroane had another stint in Paris, where he attended the
938:. By 1936, when he left his job at the Ministry, he was also a board member of several major industrial and commercial enterprises of the Banat: the glass trading company Vitrium S.A., the textile manufacturing concern Industria Textilă S.P.A.I., and, alongside
439:
From exile, Imbroane resumed his work as a publicist, this time with openly anti-imperial and irredentist propaganda. Openly asking for a
Romanian intervention in the war against Austria, he became a noted contributor to the interventionist newspaper
764:, who recalled that Imbroane, "the defrocked, uncultured priest", was ready for an unconditional merger—"his only wish was to see the Banat breaking free from the grip of the Directing Council". Imbroane contested a deputy seat at Lugoj in the
623:
640:
which voted for union. Both supported the agenda of unconditional unification against the more reserved PNR autonomists. Also voting for union on that day was Imbroane's brother Nicolae, delegated by the Romanians of Moravița.
808:, formerly an Austrian concern. The government appointed him a trustee of the new Steel Works and Domains of Reșița (UDR) company, of which Zamfirescu was CEO. On November 15, he also joined the board of the Farmers' Bank of
505:
and other Romanian defectors from Austria-Hungary were sent by the Iași government on a mission to Russia herself. They carried out propaganda work among the Transylvanian and Bukovinian prisoners-of-war, drawing them into a
1684:
E. Cimponeriu, "Date privind acapararea industriei naționale de către monopolurile străine cu sprijinul claselor stăpînitoare din Romînia burghezo-moșierească. Constituirea societății U.D.R. după primul război mondial", in
688:
and pleaded for the Romanian unionist cause. In July, he became a delegate to the Great Council of Transylvania, a short-lived legislative branch of the Directing Council. He served on its Electoral Reform Board, alongside
428:(PNR) by supporting the incorporation of Transylvania and the Banat into Romania, rather than cultural and political autonomy under Austria. This stance became a nuisance for the Hungarian authorities after the outbreak of
890:
His other cause was the denunciation of ethnic policies in Yugoslavia, where his native village had been included. On December 1, 1929, he hosted a Timișoara Congress of Romanian Refugees from Yugoslavia, which castigated
260:
of Austria-Hungary, and, historically, in the Banat area. His parents were peasants, belonging to the lower strata of the Romanian Banatian community. The couple had another son, Nicolae. Their surname name is a
1894:
See annex to C. Stoicanescu, "Un aspect al vieții naționale și economice la frontiera de vest. Ingrijorătoarea situație românească, față de industrie, meserii, comerț și proprietate agricolă, în jud. Timiș", in
1103:
432:, when Imbroane came to be regarded as a "dangerous agitator". In autumn 1914, Imbroane fled to the still-neutral Kingdom of Romania. He took a job as a schoolteacher, but was also assigned a post in the
1871:
Ordinul franciscanilor conventuali ('Minoriţii') din Transilvania: viața, organizația și activitatea lui în raport cu principiile propriei sale misiuni și cu legile și interesele Statului român. Volumul
2060:
227:. In his final years, he was involved with the management of Banatian industries and banks, and also worked to develop regional standards in education and culture. He also campaigned for the rights of
2185:
966:, who called attention to Imbroane as a "model for anyone wishing to enter politics", and referred to his combination of national tenets and Christian ideas. However, according to a 2014 piece in
396:. Elected president of the Traders' Guild, Imbroane was also involved with various other cultural and social causes. He led a theatrical society and singing club, and wrote one theatrical play:
2080:
733:
Imbroane's party could not hope to affect politics on a national scale, but sought to compensate by bringing in other PNR defectors, including his own brother Nicolae, but also Tăslăuanu and
2140:
2075:
2145:
900:
handicrafts. Before her sudden death on February 24, 1933, she served as headmistress of the Timișoara Housekeeping School. By 1935, an alley of the city had been named in her honor.
433:
2085:
2065:
400:("Scenes of the Past in Heidelberg"). In his works of literature and journalism, he often used pen names, including Abd., Ion, I-ne, Luno Caid, Raportor, W. Finic, and N. Finic.
913:
220:
2120:
828:. In December 1921, their debate erupted into a public scandal when Imbroane was accused of having a conflict of interest in his position at the Farmers' Bank and the UDR.
780:, whom he accused of embezzlement and of favoritism toward the city's Hungarians and Jews. His own core of dedicated supporters in the city included the classical composer
2170:
2055:
2190:
1026:
2205:
2070:
722:
536:. According to his colleague Voicu Nițescu, Imbroane was "one of the most industrious, dedicated, and competent" recruiters, but met difficulty dealing with the local
752:
For a short interval in 1919–1920, Imbroane was a member of the PNL. Nevertheless, some time after, he and his reconstituted UNB formed a cartel with the anti-PNL
2105:
2195:
287:
2175:
2155:
970:
of Lugoj, he remains a "little known" figure in his native region, "although one would be hard pressed to find a more impressive representative of city".
772:. Since 1914, the two rivals had been related by marriage: Brătianu's grandnephew, Radu D. Brătianu, had married Nicolae Imbroane's daughter, Maria.
2200:
575:. Reportedly, Marghiloman put pressure on Imbroane to abandon his nationalist propaganda, but the latter refused, declaring that he'd "rather die".
1711:"Consfătuirea deputaților bănățeni. Parlamentarii bănățeni aduc acuzațiuni părintelui Imbroane. O discuție foarte agitată în secțiile Camerei", in
2220:
2180:
721:. The UNB also focused on demands such as cultural protectionism for the Banat community, and looked forward to the unification of Orthodox and
2115:
855:
705:
358:
213:
209:
373:
diploma in 1907, and married Sofia born Tarnovțchi, a Bukovinian schoolteacher who was six years his junior. They had four children together.
2165:
2030:
1984:
1935:
1546:
1404:
847:. He then presided upon the PP's "Bloc of Banatian Deputies", conditioning support for Averescu on the meeting of specific regional demands.
789:
633:
614:
409:
2135:
825:
173:. In late 1918, he returned to the Banat and became an active participant in the unionist struggle, participating in the assemblies of the
753:
197:
760:, agreeing to fuse into it during the PP Congress of April 16, 1920. The negotiations brought him into contact with Averescu's factotum,
380:
in order to pursue educational and political work among the Romanian Banatians, who had financed his final years of study. He settled in
862:
became that group's regional platform. Based in Timișoara, where he was vice president of the PNL section and took a deputy seat in the
594:). On his way to propagate the Banat Romanian cause in France and Britain, Imbroane made a secretive visit to his native land, where an
341:'s Faculty of Letters. He quit when his mother asked him not to leave the Banat behind. Seeking a compromise, Imbroane traveled to the
2100:
884:
507:
162:
1968:
Radu Păiușan, "Lupta socială și națională a românilor bănățeni împotriva dualismului austro-ungar în anii primul război mondial", in
1464:
1431:
216:. He remained affiliated with that party for the remainder of his life, although he frequently clashed with its central structures.
797:
333:
Passionate about the nationalist cause, Imbroane decided to leave Hungary after only a year worth of law training. He moved to the
303:
2230:
2215:
2090:
1975:
Marin Pop, "Activitatea organizației Partidului Național Român din județul Timiș în primii ani după Marea Unire (1919–1920)", in
169:. He fled Austria-Hungary and engaged in propaganda work—first in Romania, then among the Transylvanian prisoners-of-war in the
2210:
2160:
935:
429:
813:
2095:
876:
863:
844:
765:
742:
738:
717:
rights, and all-around democratization) and his rejection for any partitioning of the Banat between Romania and the emerging
690:
2150:
2110:
584:
354:
189:
931:. Imbroane refused, insisting that recognition would only be granted once the two orders would submit to state controls.
2130:
943:
920:
685:
458:. His contributions were often anonymous, signed as "Un bănățean" ("A Banatian"). Imbroane also toured the country with
224:
923:
lobbies, which asked that Romania grant unconditional recognition and funding to Hungarian-manned monastic orders: the
618:
528:
recognized Imbroane as a Romanian government envoy and assigned him to approach prisoners working in the coal mines of
843:
to Averescu. Nicolae Imbroane also remained loyal to the PP, and successfully ran on its Caraș County list during the
475:
836:
On October 15, 1922, Imbroane registered with his former PNL rivals, his new affiliation ridiculed by the left-wing
617:
as one of 44 members sent by the Banat to the Great Romanian Council, which designated a provisional government, or
572:
482:
204:— like Argetoianu, he was frequently accused of running a spoils system centered on state enterprises such as the
2225:
709:
291:
181:
1108:
741:, and registered important victories at that level of the political pyramid. In all, it held four seats in the
146:
105:
1418:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Cornelia Luminița Radu, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
947:
909:
362:
875:
eminence." Although promoted to head of the PNL chapter in 1930 and elected to the Assembly for a final time
598:
had just been superseded by a Serbian intervention. He collected terrain data which he later provided to the
587:, which brought down the Central Powers as a whole, accelerating the territorial breakup of Austria-Hungary (
2125:
425:
338:
185:
2005:
Dicționar de pseudonime, anonime, anagrame, astronime, criptonime ale scriitorilor și publiciștilor români
817:
490:
262:
1196:
1159:
867:
761:
718:
568:
493:
ended in massive defeats and an invasion of the Romanian Kingdom territory. The government relocated to
474:, and joining Filipescu's Unionist Federation. As a consequence of his interventionist campaigning, the
350:
201:
769:
278:
Avram completed his primary education at the Kuštilj town school, then graduated from the gymnasium of
393:
2050:
2045:
1919:
892:
519:
442:
366:
307:
154:
777:
963:
896:
880:
603:
599:
228:
694:
1947:
Vasile Netea, "Lupta emigrației transilvane pentru desăvîrșirea unității de stat a României", in
1798:
916:
757:
564:
370:
334:
257:
166:
80:
1239:
805:
745:, two of which were won by Imbroane. He had run simultaneously for Lugoj (against Braniște) and
502:
205:
1420:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. IV: Catalog alfabetic 1925-1930
2026:
2012:
1980:
1959:
1931:
1879:
1542:
1460:
1427:
1423:
1400:
1179:
1163:
1138:
Alin Ciupală, "Câmpineni și rudele lor ilustre. Urmașii Brătienilor stabiliți la Câmpina", in
1051:
939:
801:
665:
567:, which took Russia out of the war, he rejoined Bocu in Iași. At the time, a government under
463:
459:
342:
279:
1248:
959:
590:
537:
498:
467:
413:
170:
2008:
1151:
701:
607:
321:
138:
91:
58:
669:
1104:"Preotul Avram Imbroane, un cleric luptător pentru unitatea națională a poporului român"
776:
retaliated against his political adversaries by focusing on the PNL Mayor of Timișoara,
1866:
1608:
G. Rosin, "Liberalii și Ardelenii. Căzuți în alegeri, liberalii atacă pe ardeleni", in
1452:
673:
595:
486:
311:
16:
Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician, businessman, and Orthodox priest (1880–1938)
1940:
Ovidiu Emil Iudean, "The Banat Political Elite During the 1926 General Elections", in
2039:
1534:
1243:
1171:
851:
781:
560:
556:
315:
269:(the "n" of the derivative spelling is pronounced ); both derive from the given name
193:
793:
552:
346:
158:
912:, Imbroane returned to serve as General Secretary of Religious Affairs, assisting
879:, in 1932 he was again clashing with the central PNL leadership and its delegate,
657:
540:. The latter wanted the Romanians kept in place until replaced by other captives.
184:, which stood on an independent nationalist platform against both the autonomist
2021:
Dumitru Tomoni, "Caraș-Severin", in Bogdan Murgescu, Andrei Florin Sora (eds.),
1818:
1793:
1778:
1776:"Organizația liberală din Timișoara a cerut demiterea prefectului de județ", in
1728:
1713:
1610:
1590:
1585:
1563:
1216:
838:
809:
734:
661:
629:
454:
417:
174:
628:
and claimed jurisdiction over the Banat. On December 1, 1918, day in which the
637:
377:
326:
245:
54:
1875:
1176:
La place des Roumains dans l'histoire universelle. I: Antiquité et moyen âge
928:
645:
533:
448:
249:
76:
33:
746:
471:
283:
219:
Imbroane ended his work in politics with a final stint as Secretary of the
161:. By the time of World War I, he supported secession and the unconditional
1055:
212:, but soon after left that group and rallied with his former nemesis, the
192:, becoming its vice president in 1920, and, like his Transylvanian friend
1883:
924:
887:. In 1933, however, he was still at the helm of Timișoara's PNL chapter.
866:, Imbroane maintained his contacts with the PP. In October 1928, under a
704:, he enshrined his opposition to the Transylvanian PNR and the Kingdom's
295:
2016:
1963:
1659:"Parlamentul. Ședința Camerei dela 29 Decembrie", December 31, 1920, in
1183:
1167:
1050:, p. 464. London: International Reference Library Publishers Co., 1936.
883:. At the time, he announced his readiness to sign up with the breakaway
804:), Imbroane was involved in the scandal over the nationalization of the
282:. He spent his high school years, to 1901, in the Transylvanian city of
2023:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
1989:
Lucian Popescu, "Aspecte ale administrării Timișoarei interbelice", in
1927:
1924:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
1803:
1646:
610:
community, who soon became a supporter of Banat's unconditional union.
529:
494:
142:
95:
632:
happened, Imbroane and Braniște were among the Banat delegates to the
188:
and the traditional parties of the Romanian Kingdom. He served in the
544:
524:
385:
299:
253:
800:. By July 1921, appointed Vice President of the Assembly (seconding
1844:"Cine a trimis obiecte pentru 'Expoziția artistică de studiu'", in
388:. He became one of the leading contributors to the city newspaper,
955:
548:
381:
150:
125:
858:, which subsequently styled itself "Nationalist People's Party".
1791:"Noui orientări politice în Banat. Din culisele partidelor", in
511:
271:
1958:. Brașov: Tipografia A. Mureșianu: Branisce & Comp., 1926.
357:, also attending lectures in Economic and Political Science at
353:'s school of theology, he went on to study for a while at the
345:, which was largely inhabited by educated Romanians and under
934:
Imbroane registered a final success in his plan to build the
1178:, p. 168. Bucharest: Institut des Études Byzantines, 1935.
1977:
Arheovest I. Interdisciplinaritate în Arheologie și Istorie
946:, he was still serving as president of the Liberal Club in
436:. His family was able to join him before the year's close.
1956:
Douăzeci de luni în Rusia și Siberia. Volumul 1: Anul 1917
1763:"Știrile săptămânii. Un bloc al deputaților bănățeni", in
1027:"Avram Imbroane, un alt 'ilustru necunoscut' al Lugojului"
942:, the wool-makers Industria Lânei S.A. A recipient of the
157:
among that region's Romanian community, and later also in
712:(UNB). Its creation was announced by Imbroane himself in
672:. Imbroane invited the novelist and Romanian war veteran
543:
In early September, Imbroane and his commission left the
248:, a Romanian-inhabited village that is currently part of
180:
After 1919, Imbroane set up his own political party, the
908:
In 1934, with the advent of a PNL-staffed cabinet under
895:
and his government for their alleged persecution of the
384:, where, by the time of World War I, he was an Orthodox
231:, and was left aggrieved by the partition of the Banat.
1451:
Florica Ichim, "Camil Petrescu – curriculum vitae", in
850:
The Argetoianu–Imbroane faction eventually merged with
2061:
Delegates of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
1831:"Dela expoziția de artă țărănească din Timișoara", in
1816:"O adunare a românilor refugiați din Jugoslavia", in
1561:"Campania electorală. 'Liga poporului' în Banat", in
200:. Imbroane's political career became tied to that of
1979:. Szeged: JATEPress Kiadó, 2013, pp. 921–939.
648:, where he began putting out a political newspaper,
466:, speaking at nationalist rallies in cities such as
958:. Imbroane's career was revisited decades later by
660:, in August of that year. For a while, he seconded
120:
112:
101:
87:
65:
40:
21:
2081:Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) politicians
1726:Flaviu, "Un caz extraordinar de transformism", in
1459:, p. XXI. Bucharest: Editura 100+1 Gramar, 1997.
1399:, pp. 46–47. Timișoara: Editura Marineasa, 2012.
656:, "The Romanian Banat"), moving it to Lugoj, then
298:, and then graduating from the military school in
1698:"Adunarea generală a Băncii Agrare din Cluj", in
796:, for negotiating an "arbitrary" border with the
392:, joining efforts with his former schoolteacher,
2141:20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights
408:Imbroane's political career took off during the
376:Imbroane declined an offer to teach theology at
1588:, "Partidul liberal și Consiliul Dirigent", in
1414:
1412:
137:(December 9, 1880 – September 23, 1938) was an
2186:Andrei Șaguna National College (Brașov) alumni
2146:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
1996:I. D. Suciu, "Banatul și Unirea din 1918", in
1644:"1 Decembrie poate avea o temă literară?", in
1549:. See also Docea, pp. 201, 203; Tomoni, p. 162
2076:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
1194:Vasile C. Osvadă, "După reorganizare...", in
1043:
1041:
1039:
784:, who believed that Imbroane was "a genius".
108:priest, politician, industrialist, playwright
8:
2086:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
2066:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
1541:. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2010, pp. 1609–1611.
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
768:, managing to win against the PNL's leader,
294:, serving with the 7th Infantry Regiment at
290:. Imbroane was subsequently enlisted by the
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
2121:Romanian military personnel of World War I
2025:, pp. 151–163. Iași: Polirom, 2019.
1557:
1555:
1301:
1299:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1048:Politics and Political Parties in Roumania
737:. The UNB presented regional lists in the
644:In January 1919, Avram made a new home in
244:Imbroane was born on December 9, 1880, in
32:
18:
2171:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Romania
1897:Revista Institutului Social Banat–Crișana
1673:Bulletin Périodique de la Presse Roumaine
1622:
1620:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1210:
1208:
1206:
2056:Ethnic Romanian politicians in the Banat
1604:
1602:
1600:
1275:Straje, pp. 266, 346, 348, 402, 589, 793
1134:
1132:
1130:
700:Following the informal establishment of
583:The Romanian peace was nullified by the
551:, before being assigned to such work in
547:to complete new recruitment missions in
320:
2206:Romanian theatre managers and producers
2071:Leaders of political parties in Romania
1741:"Sciziunea din Partidul poporului", in
1120:
1118:
978:
223:, remembered for his disputes with the
221:Culture and Religious Affairs Ministry
2106:20th-century Eastern Orthodox priests
1944:, Vol. XXIII, 2015, pp. 451–458.
1942:Analele Banatului. Arheologie—Istorie
1675:, No. 28, September 23, 1919, pp. 4–5
1397:Francezi în Banat, bănățeni în Franța
919:. His mission pitted him against the
518:. He was by then integrated into the
124:Nationalist fighter for the union of
7:
2196:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1539:Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook
478:issued an order for his detainment.
369:. Upon his return, he was awarded a
149:priest. Born in the western half of
2176:Fugitives wanted by Austria-Hungary
1918:Vasile Docea, "Timiș-Torontal", in
1915:. Timișoara: Editura Solness, 2011.
163:union of Transylvania and the Banat
2156:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
1516:Docea, p. 198; Tomoni, pp. 157–158
812:, as a government appointee. This
739:national election of November 1919
606:, a leader of the German-speaking
510:—for this purpose, they set up in
306:, where he became involved in the
208:. He followed Argetoianu into the
14:
2000:, Nr. 6/1968, pp. 1089–1104.
1951:, Nr. 6/1968, pp. 1145–1164.
1911:Dan N. Buruleanu, Liana N. Păun,
619:Directing Council of Transylvania
485:on Austria-Hungary and the other
302:. He later began studying law at
1993:, Vol. V, 2006, pp. 99–109.
1576:Docea, p. 201; Pop, pp. 927, 928
725:rites into a "national church".
596:unrecognized democratic republic
501:. In July 1917, Imbroane, Goga,
424:group broke with the mainstream
2201:Romanian expatriates in Germany
2191:Eötvös Loránd University alumni
1214:"Moartea doamnei Imbroane", in
256:, but was then included in the
2221:Romanian educational theorists
2181:Romanian expatriates in Russia
1874:, pp. XLIII–XLVII. Bucharest:
1807:, Nr. 22–23, April 2013, p. 20
1650:, Nr. 12, December 2012, p. 11
1377:Netea, p. 1162; Păiușan, p. 51
1332:Netea, p. 1156; Nițescu, p. 29
412:, when he canvassed votes for
1:
2116:Romanian Land Forces officers
1972:, Nr. 1/1982, pp. 35–54.
1922:, Andrei Florin Sora (eds.),
573:peace with the Central Powers
476:Hungarian Prosecutor's Office
145:politician, businessman, and
2166:Chernivtsi University alumni
1475:Straje, pp. 2, 339, 346, 573
1350:Nițescu, pp. 54–55, 127, 192
936:Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral
856:Democratic Nationalist Party
816:was tasked with funding the
728:
398:Din Heidelbergul de altădată
325:Sofia and Avram Imbroane in
210:Democratic Nationalist Party
2136:Romanian newspaper founders
1767:, Issue 28, July 1926, p. 5
1284:Buruleanu & Păun, p. 36
1158:, pp. 129, 131. Bucharest:
1124:Buruleanu & Păun, p. 50
571:was called in to negotiate
497:, militarily backed by the
446:, and an occasional one to
265:variety of the more common
2247:
1998:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
1949:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
1926:, pp. 191–203. Iași:
1913:Moravița. Album monografic
1801:, "Jurnal de familie", in
1687:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
814:public–private partnership
708:(PNL), setting up his own
579:Union Day and UNB creation
280:Bela Crkva (Biserica Albă)
2101:Romanian Orthodox priests
1835:, Nr. 7–8/1927, pp. 57–60
1797:, August 17, 1932, p. 3;
1743:Ilustrațiunea Săptămânală
1594:, December 13, 1919, p. 1
1220:, February 26, 1933, p. 7
870:-led PNL administration,
845:election of May–June 1926
710:National Union from Banat
664:, who had been appointed
434:Ministry of Royal Domains
182:National Union from Banat
31:
1822:, December 4, 1929, p. 4
1782:, October 27, 1928, p. 2
1732:, October 22, 1922, p. 1
1717:, December 2, 1922, p. 3
1200:, Nr. 28–29/1925, p. 489
691:Octavian Codru Tăslăuanu
563:at large. Following the
225:Romanian Roman Catholics
2231:Romanian industrialists
2216:Romanian schoolteachers
2091:Romanian civil servants
1848:, Nr. 1/1926, pp. 33–34
668:of the recently formed
634:Great National Assembly
426:Romanian National Party
339:University of Bucharest
258:Hungarian-ruled sectors
229:Romanians in Yugoslavia
186:Romanian National Party
2211:Romanian propagandists
2161:Romanians of Vojvodina
1567:, April 14, 1920, p. 4
706:National Liberal Party
697:, and various others.
330:
292:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
288:Șaguna Romanian Lyceum
286:, graduating from the
214:National Liberal Party
2096:Romanian nationalists
1991:Patrimonium Banaticum
1899:, April–May–June 1936
1702:, Nr. 43/1921, p. 374
1614:, June 12, 1920, p. 3
1368:Nițescu, pp. 192, 222
818:projected land reform
762:Constantin Argetoianu
729:People's Party deputy
719:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
615:subsequently selected
585:November 11 Armistice
569:Alexandru Marghiloman
351:Czernowitz University
324:
202:Constantin Argetoianu
155:nationalist agitation
2111:Romanian theologians
1689:, Nr. 2/1959, p. 110
1422:, p. 79. Bucharest:
1314:Straje, pp. 346, 749
1252:, September 23, 2013
766:election of May 1920
743:Assembly of Deputies
520:Romanian Land Forces
491:subsequent campaigns
483:Romania declared war
418:Temesmóra (Moravița)
355:University of Berlin
347:direct Austrian rule
310:movement, alongside
308:Romanian nationalist
246:Mélykastély (Coștei)
190:Assembly of Deputies
1754:Iudean, pp. 454–457
1635:Popescu, pp. 99–101
1197:Societatea de Mâine
1160:Editura științifică
964:Metropolis of Banat
885:"Georgist" Liberals
881:Richard Franasovici
600:Supreme War Council
304:Budapest University
153:, he was active in
1970:Revista de Istorie
1745:, Nr. 8/1923, p. 1
944:Order of the Crown
917:Alexandru Lapedatu
910:Gheorghe Tătărescu
864:June 1927 election
770:Ion I. C. Brătianu
758:Alexandru Averescu
565:October Revolution
371:Doctor of Divinity
337:, and entered the
335:Kingdom of Romania
331:
263:dialectal Romanian
167:Kingdom of Romania
81:Kingdom of Romania
69:September 23, 1938
2151:People from Vršac
2031:978-973-46-7993-5
1985:978-963-315-153-2
1936:978-973-46-7993-5
1700:Revista Economică
1547:978-3-8329-5609-7
1537:, Philip Stöver,
1457:Patul lui Procust
1424:Editura Academiei
1405:978-973-631-698-2
1395:Smaranda Vultur,
1025:Cristian Ghinea,
940:Mihail Manoilescu
802:Duiliu Zamfirescu
798:Hungarian Regency
522:as a lieutenant.
464:Nicolae Titulescu
460:Nicolae Filipescu
410:elections of 1910
343:Duchy of Bukovina
132:
131:
113:Years active
106:Romanian Orthodox
2238:
2226:Romanian bankers
2131:Adevărul writers
1900:
1892:
1886:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1416:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1253:
1244:"Avram Imbroane"
1238:
1234:
1221:
1212:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1156:Nume de persoane
1149:
1143:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1113:
1102:Florin Bengean,
1101:
1097:
1058:
1045:
1034:
1024:
1020:
960:Nicolae Corneanu
914:Culture Minister
868:Vintilă Brătianu
860:Banatul Românesc
826:Finance Minister
790:Foreign Minister
714:Banatul Românesc
686:Peace Conference
682:
676:to take over as
654:Banatul Românesc
627:
591:Aster Revolution
499:Russian Republic
481:In August 1916,
414:Caius Brediceanu
394:Valeriu Braniște
171:Russian Republic
139:Austro-Hungarian
92:Austro-Hungarian
72:
51:December 9, 1880
50:
48:
36:
19:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2036:
2035:
2009:Editura Minerva
2003:Mihail Straje,
1954:Voicu Nițescu,
1920:Bogdan Murgescu
1908:
1903:
1893:
1889:
1865:
1861:
1857:Popescu, p. 106
1856:
1852:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1790:
1786:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1607:
1598:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1417:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:Nițescu, p. 127
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:Nițescu, p. 192
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1152:Alexandru Graur
1150:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1112:, June 26, 2015
1099:
1098:
1061:
1046:
1037:
1022:
1021:
980:
976:
906:
834:
731:
702:Greater Romania
680:
621:
581:
508:Volunteer Corps
430:war with Serbia
406:
349:. Enlisting at
242:
237:
94:
83:
74:
70:
61:
59:Austria-Hungary
52:
46:
44:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Romanian spies
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1973:
1966:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1887:
1867:Onisifor Ghibu
1859:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1809:
1784:
1769:
1765:Lumina Satelor
1756:
1747:
1734:
1719:
1704:
1691:
1677:
1665:
1661:Românul (Arad)
1652:
1637:
1628:
1616:
1596:
1578:
1569:
1551:
1527:
1525:Tomoni, p. 157
1518:
1509:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1453:Camil Petrescu
1444:
1442:Iudean, p. 454
1435:
1408:
1388:
1386:Păiușan, p. 51
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1323:Păiușan, p. 39
1316:
1307:
1305:Suciu, p. 1091
1295:
1293:Păiușan, p. 38
1286:
1277:
1268:
1266:Suciu, p. 1100
1254:
1222:
1202:
1187:
1144:
1142:, June 7, 2016
1140:Oglinda de Azi
1126:
1114:
1109:Cuvântul Liber
1059:
1035:
1033:, May 19, 2014
977:
975:
972:
948:Timiș-Torontal
921:Roman Catholic
905:
902:
897:Romanian Serbs
893:Petar Živković
833:
830:
778:Stan Vidrighin
754:People's Party
730:
727:
723:Greek-Catholic
674:Camil Petrescu
608:Danube Swabian
580:
577:
514:the newspaper
487:Central Powers
405:
402:
312:Vasile Lucaciu
241:
238:
236:
233:
198:People's Party
135:Avram Imbroane
130:
129:
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:(aged 57)
67:
63:
62:
53:
42:
38:
37:
29:
28:
26:Avram Imbroane
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:. Bucharest:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Dieter Nohlen
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:Docea, p. 198
1490:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:973-591-005-5
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:973-27-0980-4
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:(in Romanian)
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:Nicolae Iorga
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:(in Romanian)
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:(in Romanian)
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
979:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:
911:
903:
901:
898:
894:
888:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:Nicolae Iorga
848:
846:
841:
840:
831:
829:
827:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
783:
782:Filaret Barbu
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
639:
635:
631:
625:
620:
616:
613:Imbroane was
611:
609:
605:
604:Stefan Frecôt
601:
597:
593:
592:
586:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Yekaterinburg
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
323:
319:
317:
316:Octavian Goga
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
273:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:, joined the
195:
194:Octavian Goga
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
127:
123:
119:
116:ca. 1907–1938
115:
111:
107:
104:
102:Occupation(s)
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
43:
39:
35:
30:
20:
2022:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1969:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1923:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1846:Transilvania
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1631:
1609:
1589:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1538:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1419:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1247:
1215:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1107:
1047:
1030:
967:
952:
933:
907:
889:
871:
859:
849:
837:
835:
822:
806:Reșița works
794:Take Ionescu
786:
774:
751:
732:
713:
699:
695:Sever Miclea
677:
670:Caraș County
653:
649:
643:
612:
588:
582:
542:
534:Seleznyovsky
523:
516:România Mare
515:
480:
453:
447:
441:
438:
421:
407:
397:
389:
375:
332:
277:
270:
266:
243:
240:Early career
218:
206:Reșița works
179:
159:Transylvania
134:
133:
128:with Romania
71:(1938-09-23)
2051:1938 deaths
2046:1880 births
1799:Pia Brînzeu
1626:Pop, p. 932
1586:Emil Fagure
1507:Pop, p. 926
1484:Pop, p. 923
904:Final years
735:Petru Groza
662:Aurel Cosma
630:Great Union
622: [
404:World War I
175:Great Union
88:Nationality
55:Mélykastély
2040:Categories
1906:References
1240:Sever Bocu
1031:Renașterea
968:Renașterea
832:PNL merger
638:Alba Iulia
503:Sever Bocu
378:Czernowitz
327:Czernowitz
47:1880-12-09
2011:, 1973.
1930:, 2019.
1878:, 1937.
1876:Universul
1426:, 2003.
1162:, 1965.
1056:252801505
929:Minorites
658:Timișoara
646:Bucharest
449:Universul
250:Vojvodina
235:Biography
165:with the
77:Bucharest
1884:18337970
1819:Adevărul
1794:Adevărul
1779:Adevărul
1729:Adevărul
1714:Adevărul
1611:Adevărul
1591:Adevărul
1564:Adevărul
1217:Adevărul
927:and the
925:Piarists
872:Adevărul
839:Adevărul
756:(PP) of
652:(later,
561:the Ural
455:Adevărul
422:Drapelul
390:Drapelul
267:Imbroaie
147:Orthodox
143:Romanian
96:Romanian
2017:8994172
1964:7300574
1928:Polirom
1833:Banatul
1804:Orizont
1647:Orizont
1184:9668559
1168:3662349
877:in 1931
678:Banatul
666:Prefect
650:Banatul
538:soviets
530:Bakhmut
468:Caracal
363:Breslau
2029:
2015:
1983:
1962:
1934:
1882:
1663:, p. 3
1545:
1463:
1430:
1403:
1249:Vestul
1182:
1166:
1054:
962:, the
747:Gătaia
559:, and
545:Donbas
525:Stavka
489:. The
472:Brăila
420:. The
386:deacon
365:, and
359:Munich
329:(1913)
300:Szeged
296:Versec
284:Brașov
254:Serbia
141:-born
1246:, in
1106:, in
1029:, in
974:Notes
681:'
626:]
549:Kazan
443:Epoca
382:Lugoj
367:Posen
272:Imbre
151:Banat
126:Banat
2027:ISBN
2013:OCLC
1981:ISBN
1960:OCLC
1932:ISBN
1880:OCLC
1543:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1401:ISBN
1180:OCLC
1164:OCLC
1052:OCLC
956:Tisa
810:Cluj
589:see
553:Perm
532:and
512:Kyiv
495:Iași
470:and
462:and
452:and
314:and
66:Died
41:Born
854:'s
636:of
416:at
23:Dr.
2042::
1869:,
1619:^
1599:^
1554:^
1498:^
1455:,
1411:^
1298:^
1257:^
1242:,
1225:^
1205:^
1174:,
1170:;
1154:,
1129:^
1117:^
1062:^
1038:^
981:^
950:.
820:.
792:,
693:,
624:ro
555:,
361:,
318:.
275:.
252:,
177:.
79:,
57:,
1872:2
49:)
45:(
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