333:
760:. As early as December 1919, Imbroane voiced attacks against the Directing Council, which he identified as a relic of Transylvanian separatism; his discourse won support from the National Liberals, who also backed the centralist line. Reportedly, his enthusiasm for the core PNL stances led that party to organize a banquet in his honor, addressing him as the "Christ of the Banat".
45:
613:. On November 24, he met with the Romanian National Council, which opposed incorporation into Serbia, and proposed to them that Banat unite with Romania unilaterally and unconditionally. Later, this demand was supplemented by a call for Romanian Banatians to defend the region against other countries. Imbroane and other Romanian nationalists also preserved contacts with
910:
and violation of mutual treaties with
Romania. Imbroane's final decade was largely spent on cultural projects: he campaigned for the establishment of a Banat university, a printing press, and new schools. Sofia Imbroane was also noted for her work as a folk-art curator and reproducer of folk-inspired
853:
as "an extraordinary case of transformism". Argetoianu, publicly accused by
Averescu of financial misdeeds, left the PP in December 1923. Imbroane and his entire Banat section, who had rejoined with the PP, rallied with the dissident former leader; other Transylvanians, including Goga, remained loyal
727:
of
October 23, 1919. Demanding government by "new men", the UNB represented to some extent a facet of Banatian regionalism, which had undercut PNR policies at various points in history. Its program outlined Imbroane's support for full regional integration (with a degree of decentralization, minority
885:
reported that
Imbroane intended to take his supporters back into Averescu's party, following disagreements with Prefect Iuliu Coste. According to such reports, Imbroane was only appeased when the government agreed to finance "Mercur Bank and Danubia Society, both of which are presided upon by his
786:
The election upset cooled relations between
Imbroane and the National Liberals, whose press referred to the "ex-deacon" and a "morally unbalanced" person. The PNR also attacked the UNB's group merger with the PP, claiming that Imbroane and the others had "not a trace of character". Imbroane
834:
During the closing months of 1921, most of the former UNB deputies clashed with
Imbroane and the PP leadership over the issue of land reform and Austrian asset management. They group wanted such reforms postponed in the Banat, whereas Imbroane supported them, siding with Argetoianu, the
964:
Imbroane died in
Bucharest, after a prolonged illness, on September 23, 1938. According to his funeral oration, held by Sever Bocu, he had been forever saddened by the permanent loss of his native village to Yugoslavia, still dreaming a "fantastic vision" of natural borders on the
798:
Imbroane maintained a conditional support for the
Averescu government, disliking its external policy. In December 1920, he protested in the Assembly against news, which turned out to be true, that Banat was to be divided into Romanian and Yugoslavian halves. He also criticized the
694:
s editor-in-chief, but the latter resigned in March 1920, after disagreements over
Imbroane's political line. Imbroane himself wrote for the paper, using such pen names as A.I., Ibr., Imb., and Preotul ("The Priest"). Imbroane had another stint in Paris, where he attended the
949:. By 1936, when he left his job at the Ministry, he was also a board member of several major industrial and commercial enterprises of the Banat: the glass trading company Vitrium S.A., the textile manufacturing concern Industria Textilă S.P.A.I., and, alongside
450:
From exile, Imbroane resumed his work as a publicist, this time with openly anti-imperial and irredentist propaganda. Openly asking for a
Romanian intervention in the war against Austria, he became a noted contributor to the interventionist newspaper
775:, who recalled that Imbroane, "the defrocked, uncultured priest", was ready for an unconditional merger—"his only wish was to see the Banat breaking free from the grip of the Directing Council". Imbroane contested a deputy seat at Lugoj in the
634:
651:
which voted for union. Both supported the agenda of unconditional unification against the more reserved PNR autonomists. Also voting for union on that day was Imbroane's brother Nicolae, delegated by the Romanians of Moravița.
819:, formerly an Austrian concern. The government appointed him a trustee of the new Steel Works and Domains of Reșița (UDR) company, of which Zamfirescu was CEO. On November 15, he also joined the board of the Farmers' Bank of
516:
and other Romanian defectors from Austria-Hungary were sent by the Iași government on a mission to Russia herself. They carried out propaganda work among the Transylvanian and Bukovinian prisoners-of-war, drawing them into a
1695:
E. Cimponeriu, "Date privind acapararea industriei naționale de către monopolurile străine cu sprijinul claselor stăpînitoare din Romînia burghezo-moșierească. Constituirea societății U.D.R. după primul război mondial", in
699:
and pleaded for the Romanian unionist cause. In July, he became a delegate to the Great Council of Transylvania, a short-lived legislative branch of the Directing Council. He served on its Electoral Reform Board, alongside
439:(PNR) by supporting the incorporation of Transylvania and the Banat into Romania, rather than cultural and political autonomy under Austria. This stance became a nuisance for the Hungarian authorities after the outbreak of
901:
His other cause was the denunciation of ethnic policies in Yugoslavia, where his native village had been included. On December 1, 1929, he hosted a Timișoara Congress of Romanian Refugees from Yugoslavia, which castigated
271:
of Austria-Hungary, and, historically, in the Banat area. His parents were peasants, belonging to the lower strata of the Romanian Banatian community. The couple had another son, Nicolae. Their surname name is a
1905:
See annex to C. Stoicanescu, "Un aspect al vieții naționale și economice la frontiera de vest. Ingrijorătoarea situație românească, față de industrie, meserii, comerț și proprietate agricolă, în jud. Timiș", in
1114:
443:, when Imbroane came to be regarded as a "dangerous agitator". In autumn 1914, Imbroane fled to the still-neutral Kingdom of Romania. He took a job as a schoolteacher, but was also assigned a post in the
1882:
Ordinul franciscanilor conventuali ('Minoriţii') din Transilvania: viața, organizația și activitatea lui în raport cu principiile propriei sale misiuni și cu legile și interesele Statului român. Volumul
2071:
238:. In his final years, he was involved with the management of Banatian industries and banks, and also worked to develop regional standards in education and culture. He also campaigned for the rights of
2196:
977:, who called attention to Imbroane as a "model for anyone wishing to enter politics", and referred to his combination of national tenets and Christian ideas. However, according to a 2014 piece in
407:. Elected president of the Traders' Guild, Imbroane was also involved with various other cultural and social causes. He led a theatrical society and singing club, and wrote one theatrical play:
2091:
744:
Imbroane's party could not hope to affect politics on a national scale, but sought to compensate by bringing in other PNR defectors, including his own brother Nicolae, but also Tăslăuanu and
2151:
2086:
2156:
911:
handicrafts. Before her sudden death on February 24, 1933, she served as headmistress of the Timișoara Housekeeping School. By 1935, an alley of the city had been named in her honor.
444:
2096:
2076:
411:("Scenes of the Past in Heidelberg"). In his works of literature and journalism, he often used pen names, including Abd., Ion, I-ne, Luno Caid, Raportor, W. Finic, and N. Finic.
924:
231:
2131:
839:. In December 1921, their debate erupted into a public scandal when Imbroane was accused of having a conflict of interest in his position at the Farmers' Bank and the UDR.
791:, whom he accused of embezzlement and of favoritism toward the city's Hungarians and Jews. His own core of dedicated supporters in the city included the classical composer
2181:
2066:
2201:
1037:
2216:
2081:
733:
547:. According to his colleague Voicu Nițescu, Imbroane was "one of the most industrious, dedicated, and competent" recruiters, but met difficulty dealing with the local
763:
For a short interval in 1919–1920, Imbroane was a member of the PNL. Nevertheless, some time after, he and his reconstituted UNB formed a cartel with the anti-PNL
2116:
2206:
298:
2186:
2166:
981:
of Lugoj, he remains a "little known" figure in his native region, "although one would be hard pressed to find a more impressive representative of city".
783:. Since 1914, the two rivals had been related by marriage: Brătianu's grandnephew, Radu D. Brătianu, had married Nicolae Imbroane's daughter, Maria.
2211:
586:. Reportedly, Marghiloman put pressure on Imbroane to abandon his nationalist propaganda, but the latter refused, declaring that he'd "rather die".
1722:"Consfătuirea deputaților bănățeni. Parlamentarii bănățeni aduc acuzațiuni părintelui Imbroane. O discuție foarte agitată în secțiile Camerei", in
2231:
2191:
732:. The UNB also focused on demands such as cultural protectionism for the Banat community, and looked forward to the unification of Orthodox and
2126:
866:
716:
369:
224:
220:
384:
diploma in 1907, and married Sofia born Tarnovțchi, a Bukovinian schoolteacher who was six years his junior. They had four children together.
2176:
2041:
1995:
1946:
1557:
1415:
858:. He then presided upon the PP's "Bloc of Banatian Deputies", conditioning support for Averescu on the meeting of specific regional demands.
800:
644:
625:
420:
2146:
836:
184:. In late 1918, he returned to the Banat and became an active participant in the unionist struggle, participating in the assemblies of the
764:
208:
771:, agreeing to fuse into it during the PP Congress of April 16, 1920. The negotiations brought him into contact with Averescu's factotum,
391:
in order to pursue educational and political work among the Romanian Banatians, who had financed his final years of study. He settled in
873:
became that group's regional platform. Based in Timișoara, where he was vice president of the PNL section and took a deputy seat in the
605:). On his way to propagate the Banat Romanian cause in France and Britain, Imbroane made a secretive visit to his native land, where an
352:'s Faculty of Letters. He quit when his mother asked him not to leave the Banat behind. Seeking a compromise, Imbroane traveled to the
2111:
895:
518:
173:
1979:
Radu Păiușan, "Lupta socială și națională a românilor bănățeni împotriva dualismului austro-ungar în anii primul război mondial", in
1475:
1442:
227:. He remained affiliated with that party for the remainder of his life, although he frequently clashed with its central structures.
808:
344:
Passionate about the nationalist cause, Imbroane decided to leave Hungary after only a year worth of law training. He moved to the
314:
2241:
2226:
2101:
1986:
Marin Pop, "Activitatea organizației Partidului Național Român din județul Timiș în primii ani după Marea Unire (1919–1920)", in
180:. He fled Austria-Hungary and engaged in propaganda work—first in Romania, then among the Transylvanian prisoners-of-war in the
2221:
2171:
946:
440:
824:
2106:
887:
874:
855:
776:
753:
749:
728:
rights, and all-around democratization) and his rejection for any partitioning of the Banat between Romania and the emerging
701:
2161:
2121:
595:
365:
200:
942:. Imbroane refused, insisting that recognition would only be granted once the two orders would submit to state controls.
2141:
954:
931:
696:
469:. His contributions were often anonymous, signed as "Un bănățean" ("A Banatian"). Imbroane also toured the country with
235:
934:
lobbies, which asked that Romania grant unconditional recognition and funding to Hungarian-manned monastic orders: the
629:
539:
recognized Imbroane as a Romanian government envoy and assigned him to approach prisoners working in the coal mines of
854:
to Averescu. Nicolae Imbroane also remained loyal to the PP, and successfully ran on its Caraș County list during the
486:
847:
On October 15, 1922, Imbroane registered with his former PNL rivals, his new affiliation ridiculed by the left-wing
628:
as one of 44 members sent by the Banat to the Great Romanian Council, which designated a provisional government, or
583:
493:
215:— like Argetoianu, he was frequently accused of running a spoils system centered on state enterprises such as the
2236:
720:
302:
192:
1119:
752:, and registered important victories at that level of the political pyramid. In all, it held four seats in the
157:
116:
1429:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Cornelia Luminița Radu, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
958:
920:
373:
886:
eminence." Although promoted to head of the PNL chapter in 1930 and elected to the Assembly for a final time
609:
had just been superseded by a Serbian intervention. He collected terrain data which he later provided to the
598:, which brought down the Central Powers as a whole, accelerating the territorial breakup of Austria-Hungary (
2136:
436:
349:
196:
2016:
Dicționar de pseudonime, anonime, anagrame, astronime, criptonime ale scriitorilor și publiciștilor români
828:
501:
273:
1207:
1170:
878:
772:
729:
579:
504:
ended in massive defeats and an invasion of the Romanian Kingdom territory. The government relocated to
485:, and joining Filipescu's Unionist Federation. As a consequence of his interventionist campaigning, the
361:
212:
780:
289:
Avram completed his primary education at the Kuštilj town school, then graduated from the gymnasium of
404:
2061:
2056:
1930:
903:
530:
453:
377:
318:
165:
788:
974:
907:
891:
614:
610:
239:
705:
1958:
Vasile Netea, "Lupta emigrației transilvane pentru desăvîrșirea unității de stat a României", in
1809:
927:
768:
575:
381:
345:
268:
177:
91:
1250:
816:
756:, two of which were won by Imbroane. He had run simultaneously for Lugoj (against Braniște) and
513:
216:
1431:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. IV: Catalog alfabetic 1925-1930
2037:
2023:
1991:
1970:
1942:
1890:
1553:
1471:
1438:
1434:
1411:
1190:
1174:
1149:
Alin Ciupală, "Câmpineni și rudele lor ilustre. Urmașii Brătienilor stabiliți la Câmpina", in
1062:
950:
812:
676:
578:, which took Russia out of the war, he rejoined Bocu in Iași. At the time, a government under
474:
470:
353:
290:
1259:
970:
601:
548:
509:
478:
424:
181:
2019:
1162:
712:
618:
332:
149:
102:
69:
680:
1115:"Preotul Avram Imbroane, un cleric luptător pentru unitatea națională a poporului român"
787:
retaliated against his political adversaries by focusing on the PNL Mayor of Timișoara,
1877:
1619:
G. Rosin, "Liberalii și Ardelenii. Căzuți în alegeri, liberalii atacă pe ardeleni", in
1463:
684:
606:
497:
322:
27:
Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician, businessman, and Orthodox priest (1880–1938)
1951:
Ovidiu Emil Iudean, "The Banat Political Elite During the 1926 General Elections", in
2050:
1545:
1254:
1182:
862:
792:
571:
567:
326:
280:(the "n" of the derivative spelling is pronounced ); both derive from the given name
204:
804:
563:
357:
169:
923:, Imbroane returned to serve as General Secretary of Religious Affairs, assisting
890:, in 1932 he was again clashing with the central PNL leadership and its delegate,
668:
551:. The latter wanted the Romanians kept in place until replaced by other captives.
195:, which stood on an independent nationalist platform against both the autonomist
2032:
Dumitru Tomoni, "Caraș-Severin", in Bogdan Murgescu, Andrei Florin Sora (eds.),
1829:
1804:
1789:
1787:"Organizația liberală din Timișoara a cerut demiterea prefectului de județ", in
1739:
1724:
1621:
1601:
1596:
1574:
1227:
849:
820:
745:
672:
640:
465:
428:
185:
639:
and claimed jurisdiction over the Banat. On December 1, 1918, day in which the
648:
388:
337:
256:
65:
1886:
1187:
La place des Roumains dans l'histoire universelle. I: Antiquité et moyen âge
939:
656:
544:
459:
260:
87:
44:
757:
482:
294:
230:
Imbroane ended his work in politics with a final stint as Secretary of the
172:. By the time of World War I, he supported secession and the unconditional
1066:
223:, but soon after left that group and rallied with his former nemesis, the
203:, becoming its vice president in 1920, and, like his Transylvanian friend
1894:
935:
898:. In 1933, however, he was still at the helm of Timișoara's PNL chapter.
877:, Imbroane maintained his contacts with the PP. In October 1928, under a
715:, he enshrined his opposition to the Transylvanian PNR and the Kingdom's
306:
2027:
1974:
1670:"Parlamentul. Ședința Camerei dela 29 Decembrie", December 31, 1920, in
1194:
1178:
1061:, p. 464. London: International Reference Library Publishers Co., 1936.
894:. At the time, he announced his readiness to sign up with the breakaway
815:), Imbroane was involved in the scandal over the nationalization of the
293:. He spent his high school years, to 1901, in the Transylvanian city of
17:
2034:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
2000:
Lucian Popescu, "Aspecte ale administrării Timișoarei interbelice", in
1938:
1935:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
1814:
1657:
621:
community, who soon became a supporter of Banat's unconditional union.
540:
505:
153:
106:
643:
happened, Imbroane and Braniște were among the Banat delegates to the
199:
and the traditional parties of the Romanian Kingdom. He served in the
555:
535:
396:
310:
264:
811:. By July 1921, appointed Vice President of the Assembly (seconding
1855:"Cine a trimis obiecte pentru 'Expoziția artistică de studiu'", in
399:. He became one of the leading contributors to the city newspaper,
966:
559:
392:
161:
136:
869:, which subsequently styled itself "Nationalist People's Party".
1802:"Noui orientări politice în Banat. Din culisele partidelor", in
522:
282:
1969:. Brașov: Tipografia A. Mureșianu: Branisce & Comp., 1926.
368:, also attending lectures in Economic and Political Science at
364:'s school of theology, he went on to study for a while at the
356:, which was largely inhabited by educated Romanians and under
945:
Imbroane registered a final success in his plan to build the
1189:, p. 168. Bucharest: Institut des Études Byzantines, 1935.
1988:
Arheovest I. Interdisciplinaritate în Arheologie și Istorie
957:, he was still serving as president of the Liberal Club in
447:. His family was able to join him before the year's close.
1967:
Douăzeci de luni în Rusia și Siberia. Volumul 1: Anul 1917
1774:"Știrile săptămânii. Un bloc al deputaților bănățeni", in
1038:"Avram Imbroane, un alt 'ilustru necunoscut' al Lugojului"
953:, the wool-makers Industria Lânei S.A. A recipient of the
168:
among that region's Romanian community, and later also in
723:(UNB). Its creation was announced by Imbroane himself in
683:. Imbroane invited the novelist and Romanian war veteran
554:
In early September, Imbroane and his commission left the
259:, a Romanian-inhabited village that is currently part of
191:
After 1919, Imbroane set up his own political party, the
919:
In 1934, with the advent of a PNL-staffed cabinet under
906:
and his government for their alleged persecution of the
395:, where, by the time of World War I, he was an Orthodox
242:, and was left aggrieved by the partition of the Banat.
1462:
Florica Ichim, "Camil Petrescu – curriculum vitae", in
861:
The Argetoianu–Imbroane faction eventually merged with
2072:
Delegates of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
1842:"Dela expoziția de artă țărănească din Timișoara", in
1827:"O adunare a românilor refugiați din Jugoslavia", in
1572:"Campania electorală. 'Liga poporului' în Banat", in
211:. Imbroane's political career became tied to that of
1990:. Szeged: JATEPress Kiadó, 2013, pp. 921–939.
659:, where he began putting out a political newspaper,
477:, speaking at nationalist rallies in cities such as
969:. Imbroane's career was revisited decades later by
671:, in August of that year. For a while, he seconded
131:
123:
112:
98:
76:
51:
32:
2092:Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) politicians
1737:Flaviu, "Un caz extraordinar de transformism", in
1470:, p. XXI. Bucharest: Editura 100+1 Gramar, 1997.
1410:, pp. 46–47. Timișoara: Editura Marineasa, 2012.
667:, "The Romanian Banat"), moving it to Lugoj, then
309:, and then graduating from the military school in
1709:"Adunarea generală a Băncii Agrare din Cluj", in
807:, for negotiating an "arbitrary" border with the
403:, joining efforts with his former schoolteacher,
2152:20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights
419:Imbroane's political career took off during the
387:Imbroane declined an offer to teach theology at
1599:, "Partidul liberal și Consiliul Dirigent", in
1425:
1423:
148:(December 9, 1880 – September 23, 1938) was an
2197:Andrei Șaguna National College (Brașov) alumni
2157:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
2007:I. D. Suciu, "Banatul și Unirea din 1918", in
1655:"1 Decembrie poate avea o temă literară?", in
1560:. See also Docea, pp. 201, 203; Tomoni, p. 162
2087:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
1205:Vasile C. Osvadă, "După reorganizare...", in
1054:
1052:
1050:
795:, who believed that Imbroane was "a genius".
119:priest, politician, industrialist, playwright
8:
2097:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
2077:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
1552:. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2010, pp. 1609–1611.
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
779:, managing to win against the PNL's leader,
305:, serving with the 7th Infantry Regiment at
301:. Imbroane was subsequently enlisted by the
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
2132:Romanian military personnel of World War I
2036:, pp. 151–163. Iași: Polirom, 2019.
1568:
1566:
1312:
1310:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1059:Politics and Political Parties in Roumania
748:. The UNB presented regional lists in the
655:In January 1919, Avram made a new home in
255:Imbroane was born on December 9, 1880, in
43:
29:
2182:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Romania
1908:Revista Institutului Social Banat–Crișana
1684:Bulletin Périodique de la Presse Roumaine
1633:
1631:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1221:
1219:
1217:
2067:Ethnic Romanian politicians in the Banat
1615:
1613:
1611:
1286:Straje, pp. 266, 346, 348, 402, 589, 793
1145:
1143:
1141:
711:Following the informal establishment of
594:The Romanian peace was nullified by the
562:, before being assigned to such work in
558:to complete new recruitment missions in
331:
2217:Romanian theatre managers and producers
2082:Leaders of political parties in Romania
1752:"Sciziunea din Partidul poporului", in
1131:
1129:
989:
234:, remembered for his disputes with the
232:Culture and Religious Affairs Ministry
2117:20th-century Eastern Orthodox priests
1955:, Vol. XXIII, 2015, pp. 451–458.
1953:Analele Banatului. Arheologie—Istorie
1686:, No. 28, September 23, 1919, pp. 4–5
1408:Francezi în Banat, bănățeni în Franța
930:. His mission pitted him against the
529:. He was by then integrated into the
135:Nationalist fighter for the union of
7:
2207:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1550:Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook
489:issued an order for his detainment.
380:. Upon his return, he was awarded a
160:priest. Born in the western half of
2187:Fugitives wanted by Austria-Hungary
1929:Vasile Docea, "Timiș-Torontal", in
1926:. Timișoara: Editura Solness, 2011.
174:union of Transylvania and the Banat
2167:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
1527:Docea, p. 198; Tomoni, pp. 157–158
823:, as a government appointee. This
750:national election of November 1919
617:, a leader of the German-speaking
521:—for this purpose, they set up in
317:, where he became involved in the
219:. He followed Argetoianu into the
25:
2011:, Nr. 6/1968, pp. 1089–1104.
1962:, Nr. 6/1968, pp. 1145–1164.
1922:Dan N. Buruleanu, Liana N. Păun,
630:Directing Council of Transylvania
496:on Austria-Hungary and the other
313:. He later began studying law at
2004:, Vol. V, 2006, pp. 99–109.
1587:Docea, p. 201; Pop, pp. 927, 928
736:rites into a "national church".
607:unrecognized democratic republic
512:. In July 1917, Imbroane, Goga,
435:group broke with the mainstream
2212:Romanian expatriates in Germany
2202:Eötvös Loránd University alumni
1225:"Moartea doamnei Imbroane", in
267:, but was then included in the
2232:Romanian educational theorists
2192:Romanian expatriates in Russia
1885:, pp. XLIII–XLVII. Bucharest:
1818:, Nr. 22–23, April 2013, p. 20
1661:, Nr. 12, December 2012, p. 11
1388:Netea, p. 1162; Păiușan, p. 51
1343:Netea, p. 1156; Nițescu, p. 29
423:, when he canvassed votes for
1:
2127:Romanian Land Forces officers
1983:, Nr. 1/1982, pp. 35–54.
1933:, Andrei Florin Sora (eds.),
584:peace with the Central Powers
487:Hungarian Prosecutor's Office
156:politician, businessman, and
2177:Chernivtsi University alumni
1486:Straje, pp. 2, 339, 346, 573
1361:Nițescu, pp. 54–55, 127, 192
947:Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral
867:Democratic Nationalist Party
827:was tasked with funding the
739:
409:Din Heidelbergul de altădată
336:Sofia and Avram Imbroane in
221:Democratic Nationalist Party
2147:Romanian newspaper founders
1778:, Issue 28, July 1926, p. 5
1295:Buruleanu & Păun, p. 36
1169:, pp. 129, 131. Bucharest:
1135:Buruleanu & Păun, p. 50
582:was called in to negotiate
508:, militarily backed by the
457:, and an occasional one to
276:variety of the more common
2258:
2009:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
1960:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
1937:, pp. 191–203. Iași:
1924:Moravița. Album monografic
1812:, "Jurnal de familie", in
1698:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
825:public–private partnership
719:(PNL), setting up his own
590:Union Day and UNB creation
291:Bela Crkva (Biserica Albă)
2112:Romanian Orthodox priests
1846:, Nr. 7–8/1927, pp. 57–60
1808:, August 17, 1932, p. 3;
1754:Ilustrațiunea Săptămânală
1605:, December 13, 1919, p. 1
1231:, February 26, 1933, p. 7
881:-led PNL administration,
856:election of May–June 1926
721:National Union from Banat
675:, who had been appointed
445:Ministry of Royal Domains
193:National Union from Banat
42:
1833:, December 4, 1929, p. 4
1793:, October 27, 1928, p. 2
1743:, October 22, 1922, p. 1
1728:, December 2, 1922, p. 3
1211:, Nr. 28–29/1925, p. 489
702:Octavian Codru Tăslăuanu
574:at large. Following the
236:Romanian Roman Catholics
2242:Romanian industrialists
2227:Romanian schoolteachers
2102:Romanian civil servants
1859:, Nr. 1/1926, pp. 33–34
679:of the recently formed
645:Great National Assembly
437:Romanian National Party
350:University of Bucharest
269:Hungarian-ruled sectors
240:Romanians in Yugoslavia
197:Romanian National Party
2222:Romanian propagandists
2172:Romanians of Vojvodina
1578:, April 14, 1920, p. 4
717:National Liberal Party
708:, and various others.
341:
303:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
299:Șaguna Romanian Lyceum
297:, graduating from the
225:National Liberal Party
2107:Romanian nationalists
2002:Patrimonium Banaticum
1910:, April–May–June 1936
1713:, Nr. 43/1921, p. 374
1625:, June 12, 1920, p. 3
1379:Nițescu, pp. 192, 222
829:projected land reform
773:Constantin Argetoianu
740:People's Party deputy
730:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
626:subsequently selected
596:November 11 Armistice
580:Alexandru Marghiloman
362:Czernowitz University
335:
213:Constantin Argetoianu
166:nationalist agitation
2122:Romanian theologians
1700:, Nr. 2/1959, p. 110
1433:, p. 79. Bucharest:
1325:Straje, pp. 346, 749
1263:, September 23, 2013
777:election of May 1920
754:Assembly of Deputies
531:Romanian Land Forces
502:subsequent campaigns
494:Romania declared war
429:Temesmóra (Moravița)
366:University of Berlin
358:direct Austrian rule
321:movement, alongside
319:Romanian nationalist
257:Mélykastély (Coștei)
201:Assembly of Deputies
1765:Iudean, pp. 454–457
1646:Popescu, pp. 99–101
1208:Societatea de Mâine
1171:Editura științifică
975:Metropolis of Banat
896:"Georgist" Liberals
892:Richard Franasovici
611:Supreme War Council
315:Budapest University
164:, he was active in
1981:Revista de Istorie
1756:, Nr. 8/1923, p. 1
955:Order of the Crown
928:Alexandru Lapedatu
921:Gheorghe Tătărescu
875:June 1927 election
781:Ion I. C. Brătianu
769:Alexandru Averescu
576:October Revolution
382:Doctor of Divinity
348:, and entered the
346:Kingdom of Romania
342:
274:dialectal Romanian
178:Kingdom of Romania
92:Kingdom of Romania
80:September 23, 1938
2162:People from Vršac
2042:978-973-46-7993-5
1996:978-963-315-153-2
1947:978-973-46-7993-5
1711:Revista Economică
1558:978-3-8329-5609-7
1548:, Philip Stöver,
1468:Patul lui Procust
1435:Editura Academiei
1416:978-973-631-698-2
1406:Smaranda Vultur,
1036:Cristian Ghinea,
951:Mihail Manoilescu
813:Duiliu Zamfirescu
809:Hungarian Regency
533:as a lieutenant.
475:Nicolae Titulescu
471:Nicolae Filipescu
421:elections of 1910
354:Duchy of Bukovina
143:
142:
124:Years active
117:Romanian Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
2249:
2237:Romanian bankers
2142:Adevărul writers
1911:
1903:
1897:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1606:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1427:
1418:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1264:
1255:"Avram Imbroane"
1249:
1245:
1232:
1223:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1167:Nume de persoane
1160:
1154:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1113:Florin Bengean,
1112:
1108:
1069:
1056:
1045:
1035:
1031:
971:Nicolae Corneanu
925:Culture Minister
879:Vintilă Brătianu
871:Banatul Românesc
837:Finance Minister
801:Foreign Minister
725:Banatul Românesc
697:Peace Conference
693:
687:to take over as
665:Banatul Românesc
638:
602:Aster Revolution
510:Russian Republic
492:In August 1916,
425:Caius Brediceanu
405:Valeriu Braniște
182:Russian Republic
150:Austro-Hungarian
103:Austro-Hungarian
83:
62:December 9, 1880
61:
59:
47:
30:
21:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2047:
2046:
2020:Editura Minerva
2014:Mihail Straje,
1965:Voicu Nițescu,
1931:Bogdan Murgescu
1919:
1914:
1904:
1900:
1876:
1872:
1868:Popescu, p. 106
1867:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1618:
1609:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1564:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:Nițescu, p. 127
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:Nițescu, p. 192
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1163:Alexandru Graur
1161:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1123:, June 26, 2015
1110:
1109:
1072:
1057:
1048:
1033:
1032:
991:
987:
917:
845:
742:
713:Greater Romania
691:
632:
592:
519:Volunteer Corps
441:war with Serbia
417:
360:. Enlisting at
253:
248:
105:
94:
85:
81:
72:
70:Austria-Hungary
63:
57:
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Romanian spies
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2030:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1984:
1977:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1927:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1878:Onisifor Ghibu
1870:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1820:
1795:
1780:
1776:Lumina Satelor
1767:
1758:
1745:
1730:
1715:
1702:
1688:
1676:
1672:Românul (Arad)
1663:
1648:
1639:
1627:
1607:
1589:
1580:
1562:
1538:
1536:Tomoni, p. 157
1529:
1520:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1464:Camil Petrescu
1455:
1453:Iudean, p. 454
1446:
1419:
1399:
1397:Păiușan, p. 51
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1334:Păiușan, p. 39
1327:
1318:
1316:Suciu, p. 1091
1306:
1304:Păiușan, p. 38
1297:
1288:
1279:
1277:Suciu, p. 1100
1265:
1233:
1213:
1198:
1155:
1153:, June 7, 2016
1151:Oglinda de Azi
1137:
1125:
1120:Cuvântul Liber
1070:
1046:
1044:, May 19, 2014
988:
986:
983:
959:Timiș-Torontal
932:Roman Catholic
916:
913:
908:Romanian Serbs
904:Petar Živković
844:
841:
789:Stan Vidrighin
765:People's Party
741:
738:
734:Greek-Catholic
685:Camil Petrescu
619:Danube Swabian
591:
588:
525:the newspaper
498:Central Powers
416:
413:
323:Vasile Lucaciu
252:
249:
247:
244:
209:People's Party
146:Avram Imbroane
141:
140:
133:
132:Known for
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
86:
84:(aged 57)
78:
74:
73:
64:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
37:Avram Imbroane
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2254:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:. Bucharest:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1685:
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1673:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Dieter Nohlen
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1504:Docea, p. 198
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:973-591-005-5
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:973-27-0980-4
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1311:
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1301:
1298:
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1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:(in Romanian)
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:Nicolae Iorga
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:(in Romanian)
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:(in Romanian)
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
990:
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
914:
912:
909:
905:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:Nicolae Iorga
859:
857:
852:
851:
842:
840:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:
794:
793:Filaret Barbu
790:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
698:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
642:
636:
631:
627:
624:Imbroane was
622:
620:
616:
615:Stefan Frecôt
612:
608:
604:
603:
597:
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Yekaterinburg
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
455:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
334:
330:
328:
327:Octavian Goga
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:, joined the
206:
205:Octavian Goga
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
138:
134:
130:
127:ca. 1907–1938
126:
122:
118:
115:
113:Occupation(s)
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
75:
71:
67:
54:
50:
46:
41:
31:
19:
2033:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1987:
1980:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1934:
1923:
1907:
1901:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1857:Transilvania
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1620:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1549:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1430:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1258:
1226:
1206:
1201:
1186:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1118:
1058:
1041:
978:
963:
944:
918:
900:
882:
870:
860:
848:
846:
833:
817:Reșița works
805:Take Ionescu
797:
785:
762:
743:
724:
710:
706:Sever Miclea
688:
681:Caraș County
664:
660:
654:
623:
599:
593:
553:
545:Seleznyovsky
534:
527:România Mare
526:
491:
464:
458:
452:
449:
432:
418:
408:
400:
386:
343:
288:
281:
277:
254:
251:Early career
229:
217:Reșița works
190:
170:Transylvania
145:
144:
139:with Romania
82:(1938-09-23)
2062:1938 deaths
2057:1880 births
1810:Pia Brînzeu
1637:Pop, p. 932
1597:Emil Fagure
1518:Pop, p. 926
1495:Pop, p. 923
915:Final years
746:Petru Groza
673:Aurel Cosma
641:Great Union
633: [
415:World War I
186:Great Union
99:Nationality
66:Mélykastély
2051:Categories
1917:References
1251:Sever Bocu
1042:Renașterea
979:Renașterea
843:PNL merger
649:Alba Iulia
514:Sever Bocu
389:Czernowitz
338:Czernowitz
58:1880-12-09
2022:, 1973.
1941:, 2019.
1889:, 1937.
1887:Universul
1437:, 2003.
1173:, 1965.
1067:252801505
940:Minorites
669:Timișoara
657:Bucharest
460:Universul
261:Vojvodina
246:Biography
176:with the
88:Bucharest
1895:18337970
1830:Adevărul
1805:Adevărul
1790:Adevărul
1740:Adevărul
1725:Adevărul
1622:Adevărul
1602:Adevărul
1575:Adevărul
1228:Adevărul
938:and the
936:Piarists
883:Adevărul
850:Adevărul
767:(PP) of
663:(later,
572:the Ural
466:Adevărul
433:Drapelul
401:Drapelul
278:Imbroaie
158:Orthodox
154:Romanian
107:Romanian
18:Imbroane
2028:8994172
1975:7300574
1939:Polirom
1844:Banatul
1815:Orizont
1658:Orizont
1195:9668559
1179:3662349
888:in 1931
689:Banatul
677:Prefect
661:Banatul
549:soviets
541:Bakhmut
479:Caracal
374:Breslau
2040:
2026:
1994:
1973:
1945:
1893:
1674:, p. 3
1556:
1474:
1441:
1414:
1260:Vestul
1193:
1177:
1065:
973:, the
758:Gătaia
570:, and
556:Donbas
536:Stavka
500:. The
483:Brăila
431:. The
397:deacon
376:, and
370:Munich
340:(1913)
311:Szeged
307:Versec
295:Brașov
265:Serbia
152:-born
1257:, in
1117:, in
1040:, in
985:Notes
692:'
637:]
560:Kazan
454:Epoca
393:Lugoj
378:Posen
283:Imbre
162:Banat
137:Banat
2038:ISBN
2024:OCLC
1992:ISBN
1971:OCLC
1943:ISBN
1891:OCLC
1554:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1191:OCLC
1175:OCLC
1063:OCLC
967:Tisa
821:Cluj
600:see
564:Perm
543:and
523:Kyiv
506:Iași
481:and
473:and
463:and
325:and
77:Died
52:Born
865:'s
647:of
427:at
34:Dr.
2053::
1880:,
1630:^
1610:^
1565:^
1509:^
1466:,
1422:^
1309:^
1268:^
1253:,
1236:^
1216:^
1185:,
1181:;
1165:,
1140:^
1128:^
1073:^
1049:^
992:^
961:.
831:.
803:,
704:,
635:ro
566:,
372:,
329:.
286:.
263:,
188:.
90:,
68:,
1883:2
60:)
56:(
20:)
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