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Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven

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25: 710:–DNVP coalition government, and was himself even considered as a candidate for a ministerial post. However, as the Nazis moved quickly to consolide their power and eliminate all rival parties, Freytagh-Loringhoven entered into negotiations with them over terms of the dissolution of the DNVP, which took place at the end of June 1933. He remained a member of the Nazi-dominated 331: 685:
debate in January 1928 was particularly notable, as the DNVP had earlier joined the government coalition and Stresemann had insisted that it explicitly pledge support for his diplomatic efforts; Freytagh-Loringhoven's speech constituted a breach of that pledge and within six months the coalition fell
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Freytagh-Loringhoven was a bitter enemy of the Weimar Republic and expressed anti-republican views in his books and newspaper articles, including the legal opinion that its constitution was illegitimate because of its revolutionary origins, and that Prince
1129: 778:(1942) makes it clear that he fully supported the foreign conquest policy of the Hitler regime, and had become "the official interpreter of National Socialist foreign policy". He was also the editor of the 1374: 1309: 1369: 1349: 783: 1344: 1324: 1314: 1319: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1364: 42: 643:(DNVP) in 1919, Freytagh-Loringhoven served on its executive committee from 1922 to its dissolution in 1933. From 1921 to 1925 he was a member of the Provincial 632:
were traitors. He also advocated these theories in his lectures and was able to fend off disciplinary proceedings that were initiated against him by citing
553: 522:, he had to flee Russia and emigrated to Germany. Because of his knowledge of Russia and the Russian language, in 1917 he became a legal advisor to the 1304: 1329: 1359: 613: 1409: 1399: 1379: 1231: 1212: 1193: 1174: 1149: 728: 430: 218: 89: 1299: 1265: 61: 1434: 822:
The Statutes of the League of Nations. With introduction and explanations by Freiherr von Freytagh-Loringhoven. G. Stilke, Berlin 1926.
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on 3 October 1933 and was chairman of its Committee for Colonial Law. Also in 1933, he became chairman of the Cultural Council of the
581: 68: 1354: 1040:[German Administration for National Education in the Soviet Occupation Zone, List of Literature to be Discarded, Letter F]. 1014:[German Administration for National Education in the Soviet Occupation Zone, List of Literature to be Discarded, Letter F]. 507: 108: 640: 408: 290: 763: 481: 1270: 1247: 1158: 974: 1429: 75: 755: 434: 157: 46: 825:
Germany's Foreign Policy 1933–1939. Otto Karl Stollberg, Berlin 1939; 6th edition 1940; 9th edition 1942; 11th edition 1943.
1038:"Deutsche Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur, Buchstabe F" 1012:"Deutsche Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur, Buchstabe F" 1066:[Ministry of National Education of the German Democratic Republic, List of Literature to be Discarded, Letter F]. 476: 57: 661:
from electoral constituency 7 (Breslau) and served on the Foreign Affairs Committee. He fought against Foreign Minister
564:(League of the Upright), which was also antisemitic. Both organizations were banned after right-wing extremists murdered 1261: 1064:"Ministerium für Volksbildung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur, Buchstabe F" 588:
and the Jews for Germany's defeat in the First World War that he believed resulted from the revolution, the so-called
544:), teaching constitutional, administrative and international law there until his death. He was not a supporter of the 425: 391:
who became a professor of constitutional and international law and emigrated from Russia to Germany in 1917. He was a
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In 1918, Freytagh-Loringhoven received an appointment as professor of law at the University of Breslau (today, the
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as well as a member of its Science Council. On 13 April 1934, he was appointed as Germany's representative on the
650: 264: 740: 712: 541: 136: 745: 1339: 1251: 609: 601: 528:, the Supreme Commander of German Forces in the East. He was also appointed as a judge at the high court in 35: 1274: 82: 1334: 791: 736: 654: 633: 495: 458: 244: 203: 670: 589: 420: 346: 268: 1294: 1289: 548:. He was opposed to the democratic system of government that was instituted and remained a committed 392: 629: 597: 573: 472: 463: 302: 1090: 721: 487: 400: 1142:
The Fateful Alliance: German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933: The Machtergreifung In A New Light
1070:(in German). Berlin: Dritter Nachtrag, Berlin: VEB Deutscher Zentralverlag. 1953. pp. 47–58 1227: 1208: 1189: 1170: 1145: 1120: 724: 674: 662: 605: 787: 703: 695: 678: 593: 518:. In 1911 he received a full professorship at the University of Dorpat, however, during the 790:, writings by Freytagh-Loringhoven were placed on the list of proscribed literature in the 625: 565: 519: 412: 450: 336: 248: 1283: 1205:
Diplomacy's Value: Creating Security in 1920s Europe and the Contemporary Middle East
1063: 1037: 1011: 666: 621: 577: 503: 388: 510:, also writing political articles as the editor of a German-language newspaper, the 699: 416: 272: 657:
from May 1921 to February 1926. From 1924 until his death, he was a deputy of the
1257: 867:). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are 557: 471:. He then studied law from 1897 to 1901 at the University of Dorpat (today, the 396: 24: 732: 707: 549: 491: 454: 404: 364: 297: 260: 240: 813:
The Weimar Constitution in Doctrine and Reality. J. F. Lehmann, Munich 1924.
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From Locarno to Geneva and Thoiry. Brunnen-Verlag K. Winckler, Berlin 1926.
1124: 1044:(in German). Berlin: Zentralverlag, Zweiter Nachtrag. 1948. pp. 70–86 716:
from that point on as a nonpartisan "guest" of the Nazis, though the 1938
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History of public law in Germany - Weimar Republic and National Socialism
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The following are some of Freytagh-Loringhoven's most notable books.
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Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
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The History of the Russian Revolution. J. F. Lehmann, München 1919.
475:), where he was a member of the German-speaking student association 1111: 514:. In 1910 he became an associate professor of international law at 860: 608:, he held them responsible for its adverse provisions, including 762:. On his 60th birthday in December 1938, Hitler awarded him the 560:
organization in Germany. He was also a member of the monarchist
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An author of many books, the content of Freytagh-Loringhoven's
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Der Prußische Staatsrat 1921–1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch
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Germany and the League of Nations. J. F. Lehmann, Munich 1925.
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with the Imperial Russian 13th Vladimir Dragoon Regiment as a
18: 766:. Freytagh-Loringhoven died in Breslau on 28 October 1942. 385:
Axel August Gustav Johann Freiherr von Freytagh-Loringhoven
1018:(in German). Berlin: Zentralverlag. 1946. pp. 105–127 720:
handbook listed him as a Nazi Party deputy. The Prussian
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after he was elected as a parliamentary deputy in 1924.
552:. In 1919, he became a member of the board of the local 486:. From 1901 to 1902, he performed military service as a 1258:
Newspaper clippings about Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven
673:, and opposed both the acceptance of Germany into the 1248:
Literature by and about Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven
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on 23 July 1933. He also became a founding member of
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Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
698:, Freytagh-Loringhoven supported the appointment of 135:
Professor of Law, University of Breslau (today, the
1310:
Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
1115: 370: 360: 352: 342: 324: 319: 308: 296: 286: 278: 254: 233: 228: 209: 194: 179: 174: 154: 134: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1169:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. 639:As one of the co-founders of the anti-republican 502:with the Baltic Defense Force. After receiving a 429:deputy from 1924 to 1942 and was a member of the 1275:Files of the Reich Chancellery (Weimar Republic) 576:because, among other factors, its chief author, 1159:Information about Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven 975:Information about Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven 453:noble family. He was born in Arensburg (today, 653:, which elected him as a deputy member of the 433:. He was also Germany's representative on the 1370:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration 8: 1345:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Germany 1325:Academic staff of Yaroslavl State University 874: 868: 848: 727:appointed him to the recently reconstituted 1315:Academic staff of the University of Breslau 1350:German National People's Party politicians 445:Life in Russia through the First World War 387:(1 December 1878 – 28 October 1942) was a 120: 1320:Academic staff of the University of Tartu 1091:"Freytagh-Loringhoven, Axel Freiherr von" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 998: 938: 926: 506:degree in 1908, he became a lecturer at 170:13 April 1934 – 28 October 1942 950: 892: 840: 554:Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund 1130:Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven obituary 1097:(in German). Munich. pp. 429–430. 568:, the German Foreign Minister who was 1365:Members of the Academy for German Law 986: 902: 7: 1068:Datenbank Schrift und Bild 1900-1960 1042:Datenbank Schrift und Bild 1900-1960 1016:Datenbank Schrift und Bild 1900-1960 962: 914: 572:. Freytagh-Loringhoven rejected the 477:Baltische Corporation Livonia Dorpat 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1271:Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven entry 1121:Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven entry 1116:Baltic Biographical Digital Lexicon 1112:Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven entry 592:. Since most of the parties in the 556:, the largest and most influential 16:German law professor and politician 1425:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945 1420:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938 1415:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936 1405:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933 1395:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932 1390:Members of the Reichstag 1928–1930 1385:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928 776:Germany's Foreign Policy 1933–1941 14: 855:is a former title (translated as 706:in January 1933 as the head of a 604:had supported the signing of the 508:Saint Petersburg State University 449:Freytagh-Loringhoven came from a 1305:20th-century German male writers 764:Goethe Medal for Art and Science 681:. His attack on Stresemann in a 329: 23: 1330:People of Baltic German descent 457:) in what was then the Russian 150:1918 – 28 October 1942 58:"Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven" 34:needs additional citations for 1360:Imperial Russian Army officers 756:Permanent Court of Arbitration 750:(German Foreign Institute) in 641:German National People's Party 546:German Revolution of 1918–1919 435:Permanent Court of Arbitration 409:German National People's Party 374:13th Vladimir Dragoon Regiment 291:German National People's Party 158:Permanent Court of Arbitration 1: 1410:Members of the Reichstag 1933 1400:Members of the Reichstag 1932 1380:Members of the Reichstag 1924 1188:. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag. 536:Career in the Weimar Republic 125:Axel von Freytagh-Loringhoven 1207:. Cornell University Press. 782:, which was financed by the 580:, was Jewish. He blamed the 498:. He later took part in the 1300:20th-century German lawyers 1262:20th Century Press Archives 407:. A founding member of the 1451: 1435:University of Tartu alumni 1222:Stolleis, Michael (2002). 1203:Rathbun, Brian C. (2014). 1144:. Oxford: Berghahn Books. 847:Regarding personal names: 796:German Democratic Republic 741:Deutsches Ausland-Institut 516:Yaroslavl State University 512:Sankt Petersburger Zeitung 500:Russian Revolution of 1905 1161:in the Reichstag database 977:in the Reichstag database 784:Reich Propaganda Ministry 694:Along with DNVP Chairman 651:Province of Lower Silesia 378: 265:Province of Lower Silesia 224: 163: 143: 130: 1355:German newspaper editors 1095:Neue Deutsche Biographie 423:in 1933. He served as a 258:28 October 1942 (age 63) 1252:German National Library 1184:Lilla, Joachim (2005). 786:. After the end of the 602:German Democratic Party 596:, such as the SPD, the 411:and an opponent of the 1430:People from Kuressaare 1140:Beck, Hermann (2009). 875: 869: 849: 792:Soviet Occupation Zone 737:Academy for German Law 729:Prussian State Council 690:Career in Nazi Germany 655:Prussian State Council 634:parliamentary immunity 459:Governorate of Estonia 431:Prussian State Council 245:Governorate of Estonia 219:Prussian State Council 204:Prussian State Council 1226:. Munich: C.H. Beck. 590:stab-in-the-back myth 542:University of Wrocław 421:Chancellor of Germany 353:Years of service 347:Imperial Russian Army 269:Free State of Prussia 137:University of Wrocław 1165:Klee, Ernst (2007). 525:Oberbefehlshaber Ost 303:University of Dorpat 175:Additional positions 43:improve this article 1125:Deutsche Biographie 989:, pp. 44, 202. 965:, pp. 289–291. 794:and, later, in the 630:Philipp Scheidemann 598:German Center Party 574:Weimar Constitution 562:Bund der Aufrechten 473:University of Tartu 155:Member of the Court 722:Minister president 488:one-year volunteer 461:. He attended the 239:Arensburg (today, 1233:978-3-406-48960-0 1214:978-0-801-47990-8 1195:978-3-770-05271-4 1176:978-3-596-16048-8 1151:978-1-84545-496-8 1136:, 2 November 1942 1089:Sethe, Otto von. 675:League of Nations 669:with the wartime 663:Gustav Stresemann 606:Versailles Treaty 467:in Arensburg and 382: 381: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1442: 1237: 1218: 1199: 1180: 1155: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 880: 878: 872: 866: 863: 858: 854: 845: 788:Second World War 749: 704:Reich Chancellor 696:Alfred Hugenberg 679:Locarno Treaties 614:war guilt clause 594:Weimar Coalition 582:Social Democrats 485: 335: 333: 332: 320:Military service 229:Personal details 214: 213: 199: 198: 184: 183: 168: 148: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1280: 1279: 1244: 1234: 1221: 1215: 1202: 1196: 1183: 1177: 1164: 1152: 1139: 1134:Der Ost-Express 1108: 1103: 1102: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 957: 949: 945: 937: 933: 925: 921: 913: 909: 901: 894: 889: 884: 883: 864: 859: 856: 846: 842: 837: 832: 804: 772: 743: 692: 626:Friedrich Ebert 566:Walter Rathenau 538: 520:First World War 479: 447: 415:, he supported 413:Weimar Republic 330: 328: 287:Political party 259: 238: 237:1 December 1878 211: 210: 196: 195: 181: 180: 169: 164: 156: 149: 144: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1340:Corps students 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1268: 1255: 1243: 1242:External links 1240: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1200: 1194: 1181: 1175: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1137: 1127: 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University of Wrocław
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