706:
730:
943:
August – King John of
England rejects Magna Carta and writes to Innocent III – asking him to cancel the charter on grounds that he signed it against his will. At the same time, John continues to build up his mercenary
823:
against the Barons, takes the oath to go on
Crusade. By doing so, Innocent declares John to be his vassal and claims ownership of the whole kingdom (with political protection under church law). On
1081:. Without his restraining influence, the Mongols run wild. They devastate and ransack the city, killing thousands. The royal palace goes up in flames, and a part of the capital burns for a month.
867:
are targeted for ransacking and burning. The rebels, under Robert
Fitzwalter, call for the English nobles still on the side of King John to join them, and repair the walls. The
276:
954:
annuls Magna Carta, freeing King John from its limitations. He annuls the charter on the grounds that John signed it because he is forced and that the document is illegal.
1005:
October – The Barons offer the
English crown to Louis of France and invite him to England. King John England confiscates the Barons' land and besieges
378:
838:
1244:
86:
55:
42:
778:
1258:
269:
705:
206:
1754:
1188:
802:
1262:
902:
642:
262:
1730:
1685:
1661:
1611:
1590:
1346:
898:
994:– King John of England seeks help from Innocent III in his fight against the Barons. In a letter, written while staying at
921:
748:
1272:
1491:
965:
201:
1174:
1089:
1054:
236:
30:
1454:
1316:
913:
196:
240:
897:, a document that grants liberties to the "free men" – the Barons, the church and the towns. He is subjected to the
1497:
1450:
1149:
1132:
1322:
1029:
521:
1395:
1312:
1336:
1292:
348:
1706:
1533:
1360:
1202:
882:
388:
384:
1527:
1230:
1013:
846:
224:
220:
1512:
1482:
1340:
1074:
1033:
850:
798:
661:
651:
467:
1408:
1468:
1370:
1234:
1192:
999:
977:
925:
842:
722:
477:
415:
300:
1653:
1646:
729:
1792:
1776:
1750:
1726:
1681:
1657:
1607:
1586:
1557:
1547:
1521:
1058:
1021:
951:
917:
834:
820:
600:
585:
565:
545:
395:
338:
326:
1784:
1772:
1422:
1356:
1216:
1105:
1037:
1006:
671:
575:
430:
425:
405:
358:
1503:
1478:
1220:
981:
878:
868:
816:
790:
752:
710:
636:
626:
610:
487:
457:
368:
316:
827:, Innocent sends a letter to the Barons, asking them to halt their actions against John.
1627:
1399:
871:, held by John's supporters, is too well defended to fall into the hands of the rebels.
743:
590:
497:
252:
100:
48:
1816:
1810:
1302:
1136:
1085:
1078:
973:
555:
508:
182:
127:
1788:
1160:
1070:
995:
991:
985:
886:
694:
679:
447:
434:
292:
76:
70:
64:
1768:
1700:
733:
John I's campaign against the Barons from
September 1215 to March 1216 in England
1623:
1487:
1474:
1446:
1282:
1164:
1101:
1025:
961:
957:
894:
786:
714:
1507:
1464:
1404:
1391:
1387:
937:
1796:
1516:
1248:
1097:
947:
920:. The German nobles, supported by Innocent III, again elect the 20-year-old
890:
794:
782:
774:
718:
534:
841:". He solemnly renounces his homage to John of England and begins to siege
1432:
1178:
1017:
806:
29:
This article is about the year 1215. For aviation frequency 121.5, see
1537:
1066:
1062:
933:
906:
874:
845:. While this fails, Robert consolidates his forces. He turns to Prince
824:
812:
809:; the town pays an indemnity of 30,000 marks and is gifted to Montfort.
168:
163:
158:
152:
146:
141:
136:
17:
1418:
1206:
1050:
929:
860:
856:
1436:
1426:
1326:
1093:
830:
728:
704:
117:
112:
106:
95:
980:. The Pope promulgates a canon against clerical participation in
863:
are opened by supporters of the rebellious Barons. The houses of
1561:
1551:
1541:
1458:
1440:
1412:
1374:
1364:
1350:
1330:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1128:
969:
864:
1699:
837:
is elected by the Barons as their general, with the title of "
916:
is excommunicated and forced to abdicate as ruler of the
968:(or "Great Council") convened by Innocent III ends at
1016:: King John of England campaigns successfully in the
1009:; the garrison is starved out and surrenders to him.
1100:with a force of 24,000 men, to capture the city of
1645:
1585:, pp. 554–559. Suffolk, UK: Boydell & Brewer.
819:("Lackland"), hoping to gain the support of Pope
885:, meet King John of England on an island in the
231:Establishments and disestablishments categories
1652:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
1680:, p. 134. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1634:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 225–229.
751:(link will display the full calendar) of the
270:
8:
1747:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection
1002:is the responsibility of God and the Pope.
839:Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church
288:
277:
263:
178:
1275:("the Illustrious"), German nobleman (d.
877:– A large number of barons, led by
779:Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester
1725:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 77–79.
1721:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
1574:
246:
230:
214:
188:
181:
1583:The History of the Albigensian Crusade
972:and approves the papal proposal for a
38:
1678:Cassell's Chronology of World History
1648:Cassell's Chronology of World History
7:
1710:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1581:Peter of les Vaux de Cernay (1998).
936:. The same day, Frederick takes the
1349:("the Pious"), German nobleman (d.
1524:(or de Borneil), French troubadour
1305:, pope of the Catholic Church (d.
793:), after his campaign against the
25:
1723:The Chronology of British History
1698:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1626:(1889). "Fitzwalter, Robert". In
1530:, Italian merchant and politician
1347:Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg
1295:, French nobleman and knight (d.
1131:, is made. It is now kept at the
803:Château de Castelnaud-la-Chapelle
1775:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1632:Dictionary of National Biography
1550:, Italian bishop and writer (b.
1500:, Persian traveller and explorer
1073:has decamped to the edge of the
998:, he states that the defense of
849:, son and heir apparent of King
749:common year starting on Thursday
1789:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22932
1439:, Japanese Buddhist priest (b.
1783:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1285:, Arab Jewish philosopher (d.
1273:Henry III, Margrave of Meissen
1077:and is on his way back to the
940:and promises to go on Crusade.
901:, by confirming the status of
1:
1767:Poonawala, Ismail K. (2009).
1492:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
1036:joins the Barons and invades
966:Fourth Council of the Lateran
1506:, French nobleman, poet and
1123:1215–1216 – The
1061:, the Mongol forces capture
1055:Mongol conquest of Jin China
31:Aircraft emergency frequency
1606:, p. 233. London: Methuen.
1833:
1602:Warren, W. Lewis. (1991).
1498:Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Harawi
1233:(or David Ulugh), king of
1150:13th century in literature
1147:
1133:Metropolitan Museum of Art
893:. They force John to sign
215:Birth and death categories
28:
1676:Hywel, Williams (2005).
1644:Williams, Hywel (2005).
1560:, Byzantine painter (b.
1536:(del Vasto), marquis of
1515:, French noblewoman and
1411:, Japanese nobleman (b.
1373:, English landowner (d.
1323:Maria of Antioch-Armenia
801:. The Crusaders capture
686:
441:
912:Summer – Emperor
1781:Encyclopaedia of Islam
734:
726:
349:Balinese saka calendar
1707:Catholic Encyclopedia
1203:Catherine Sunesdotter
1167:, Mongol emperor (d.
1104:and depose its king,
859:– The gates to
781:, is elected lord of
732:
708:
387: – 17
1528:Jacopino della Scala
797:heretics during the
1513:Esclarmonde of Foix
1337:Mécia Lopes de Haro
1263:Anhalt-Aschersleben
1191:, queen consort of
799:Albigensian Crusade
662:Thai solar calendar
652:Nanakshahi calendar
468:Discordian calendar
379:English Regnal year
296:
49:2nd millennium
1771:. In Fleet, Kate;
1769:"ʿAlī b. al-Walīd"
1745:Man, John (2011).
1469:Philip de Valognes
1371:Roger de Leybourne
1245:Eleanor of England
984:, replacing it by
928:who is crowned in
926:King of the Romans
843:Northampton Castle
735:
727:
699:1342 or 961 or 189
684:1341 or 960 or 188
478:Ethiopian calendar
416:Byzantine calendar
301:Gregorian calendar
289:
247:Art and literature
197:Political entities
1755:978-0-553-81498-9
1558:Theodore Apsevdis
1548:Sicard of Cremona
1522:Giraut de Bornelh
1494:, Arab theologian
1471:, Norman nobleman
1317:Jaffa and Ascalon
1059:Battle of Zhongdu
1057:: After the long
1022:Nottingham Castle
1014:First Barons' War
1012:December –
952:Pope Innocent III
918:Holy Roman Empire
835:Robert Fitzwalter
703:
702:
601:Javanese calendar
586:Japanese calendar
546:Holocene calendar
396:Buddhist calendar
339:Assyrian calendar
327:Armenian calendar
287:
286:
241:Disestablishments
207:Religious leaders
177:
176:
77:14th century
71:13th century
65:12th century
16:(Redirected from
1824:
1801:
1800:
1764:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1621:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1579:
1423:Manegold of Berg
1359:, archbishop of
1357:Robert Kilwardby
1175:Agnes of Merania
1106:Parakrama Pandya
1038:Northern England
1007:Rochester Castle
881:, archbishop of
785:in a council at
688:— to —
672:Tibetan calendar
621:
576:Islamic calendar
566:Iranian calendar
443:— to —
426:Chinese calendar
406:Burmese calendar
359:Bengali calendar
311:
297:
295:
291:1215 in various
279:
272:
265:
179:
39:
21:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1777:Rowson, Everett
1766:
1765:
1761:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1701:"Ordeals"
1697:
1696:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:Stephen, Leslie
1622:
1618:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1504:Bertran de Born
1479:Giles de Braose
1384:
1221:Catholic Church
1189:Beatrice d'Este
1157:
1152:
1146:
1120:
1118:Art and Science
1115:
1047:
982:trial by ordeal
879:Stephen Langton
869:Tower of London
847:Louis of France
817:John of England
791:Southern France
771:
766:
761:
753:Julian calendar
711:John of England
698:
692:
690:
685:
683:
677:
645:
637:Minguo calendar
627:Korean calendar
617:
616:
611:Julian calendar
594:
498:Hindu calendars
488:Hebrew calendar
458:Coptic calendar
451:
446:乙亥年 (Wood
445:
440:
438:
369:Berber calendar
332:
317:Ab urbe condita
307:
306:
290:
283:
173:
122:
81:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1773:Krämer, Gudrun
1759:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1690:
1669:
1662:
1636:
1616:
1595:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1485:
1472:
1462:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1320:
1313:John of Ibelin
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1256:
1247:, countess of
1242:
1228:
1219:, pope of the
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1156:
1153:
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1082:
1069:). Meanwhile,
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1010:
1003:
989:
955:
945:
941:
910:
872:
854:
828:
810:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
701:
700:
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
647:
639:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
613:
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
529:
528:
525:
516:
515:
512:
503:
502:
500:
494:
493:
490:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
428:
422:
421:
418:
412:
411:
408:
402:
401:
398:
392:
391:
381:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
303:
285:
284:
282:
281:
274:
267:
259:
256:
255:
253:1215 in poetry
249:
248:
244:
243:
237:Establishments
233:
232:
228:
227:
217:
216:
212:
211:
210:
209:
204:
199:
191:
190:
186:
185:
175:
174:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
149:
144:
139:
133:
131:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
103:
98:
92:
90:
83:
82:
80:
79:
74:
67:
61:
59:
52:
51:
46:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1829:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1732:0-7126-5616-2
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:0-304-35730-8
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1663:0-304-35730-8
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:0-413-45520-3
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:0-85115-807-2
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:Hōjō Tokimasa
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Kalinga Magha
1083:
1080:
1079:Kherlen River
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:and captures
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Fifth Crusade
971:
967:
963:
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
903:trial by jury
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
818:
815:– King
814:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
763:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
731:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
696:
693:(female Wood-
689:
681:
675:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
649:
644:
640:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:Igbo calendar
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
509:Vikram Samvat
505:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
475:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
459:
456:
455:
449:
444:
436:
433:年 (Wood
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
386:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
330:
328:
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
314:
310:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
261:
260:
258:
257:
254:
251:
250:
245:
242:
238:
235:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
218:
213:
208:
205:
203:
202:State leaders
200:
198:
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:1215 by topic
180:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
129:
126:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
108:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
88:
85:
84:
78:
75:
73:
72:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:Calendar year
32:
27:
19:
1780:
1762:
1746:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1705:
1693:
1677:
1672:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1619:
1603:
1598:
1582:
1577:
1481:, bishop of
1453:, bishop of
1398:, bishop of
1261:, prince of
1161:September 23
1124:
1092:Province in
1071:Genghis Khan
1065:(modern-day
1030:Alexander II
996:Dover Castle
992:September 13
986:compurgation
964:– The
922:Frederick II
853:for support.
821:Innocent III
764:By continent
742:
738:
736:
687:
618:
533:
522:Shaka Samvat
520:
507:
452:3913 or 3706
442:
439:3912 or 3705
308:
151:
105:
69:
26:
1624:Tout, T. F.
1488:December 21
1475:November 17
1447:September 1
1339:, queen of
1315:, count of
1283:Ibn Kammuna
1217:Celestine V
1205:, queen of
1165:Kublai Khan
1102:Polonnaruwa
1096:, lands in
1026:December 24
958:November 11
899:rule of law
895:Magna Carta
787:Montpellier
715:Magna Carta
678:(male Wood-
641:697 before
389:Joh. 1
385:Joh. 1
1749:, p. 171.
1569:References
1534:Manfred II
1508:troubadour
1465:November 5
1429:and bishop
1405:February 6
1394:) –
1392:February 4
1388:February 3
1361:Canterbury
1325:, lady of
1179:noblewoman
1144:Literature
1075:grasslands
883:Canterbury
805:and enter
43:Millennium
1797:1873-9830
1604:King John
1425:, German
1343:(d. 1270)
1319:(d. 1266)
1249:Leicester
1231:David VII
1177:, German
1098:Sri Lanka
978:Palestine
948:August 24
891:Runnymede
851:Philip II
783:Languedoc
775:January 8
719:Runnymede
666:1757–1758
605:1123–1124
540:4315–4316
535:Kali Yuga
527:1136–1137
514:1271–1272
492:4975–4976
482:1207–1208
420:6723–6724
353:1136–1137
293:calendars
56:Centuries
1811:Category
1779:(eds.).
1490:–
1483:Hereford
1477:–
1467:–
1449:–
1435:–
1433:August 1
1421:–
1407:–
1341:Portugal
1303:John XXI
1259:Henry II
1163:–
1137:New York
1125:Macy Jug
1113:By topic
1053:–
1034:Scotland
1018:Midlands
950:–
833:–
807:Toulouse
777:–
747:) was a
725:) (1864)
532: -
519: -
506: -
383:16
1654:133–135
1538:Saluzzo
1455:Utrecht
1396:Eustace
1235:Georgia
1193:Hungary
1127:, from
1090:Kalinga
1088:, from
1067:Beijing
1063:Zhongdu
1028:. King
1000:England
960:–
934:July 25
914:Otto IV
907:June 19
875:June 15
825:April 1
813:March 4
723:Windsor
580:611–612
570:593–594
560:215–216
462:931–932
189:Leaders
87:Decades
18:AD 1215
1795:
1753:
1729:
1684:
1660:
1630:(ed.)
1610:
1589:
1517:Cathar
1451:Otto I
1419:June 9
1382:Deaths
1293:John I
1207:Sweden
1155:Births
1051:June 1
930:Aachen
887:Thames
861:London
857:May 17
795:Cathar
769:Europe
759:Events
721:(near
713:signs
646:民前697年
595:(建保３年)
333:ԹՎ ՈԿԴ
225:Deaths
221:Births
1437:Eisai
1427:abbot
1327:Toron
1094:India
1084:King
1024:, on
944:army.
938:Cross
932:, on
905:, on
831:May 5
744:MCCXV
737:Year
709:King
619:MCCXV
591:Kenpō
550:11215
309:MCCXV
128:Years
118:1230s
113:1220s
107:1210s
101:1200s
96:1190s
1817:1215
1793:ISSN
1751:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1562:1150
1552:1155
1542:1140
1540:(b.
1459:1194
1457:(b.
1441:1141
1413:1138
1390:(or
1375:1271
1365:1279
1363:(d.
1351:1267
1331:1257
1329:(d.
1307:1277
1297:1249
1287:1284
1277:1288
1267:1266
1265:(d.
1253:1275
1251:(d.
1239:1270
1237:(d.
1225:1296
1223:(d.
1211:1252
1209:(d.
1197:1245
1195:(d.
1183:1263
1181:(d.
1169:1294
1129:Iran
1045:Asia
970:Rome
865:Jews
739:1215
691:阴木猪年
676:阳木狗年
656:−253
631:3548
615:1215
472:2381
400:1759
373:2165
343:5965
321:1968
305:1215
169:1218
164:1217
159:1216
153:1215
147:1214
142:1213
137:1212
1785:doi
1400:Ely
1032:of
976:in
924:as
889:at
717:at
695:Pig
680:Dog
643:ROC
448:Pig
435:Dog
410:577
363:622
331:664
1813::
1791:.
1704:.
1656:.
1135:,
962:30
755:.
431:甲戌
239:–
223:–
130::
89::
58::
45::
1799:.
1787::
1757:.
1735:.
1688:.
1666:.
1614:.
1593:.
1564:)
1554:)
1544:)
1461:)
1443:)
1415:)
1377:)
1367:)
1353:)
1333:)
1309:)
1299:)
1289:)
1279:)
1269:)
1255:)
1241:)
1227:)
1213:)
1199:)
1185:)
1171:)
1139:.
1108:.
1040:.
988:.
909:.
789:(
741:(
697:)
682:)
593:3
450:)
437:)
278:e
271:t
264:v
33:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.