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419:. Today, some of the most famous events of Rio Carnival are ticketed events. There are different types of Sambadrome tickets that are available for purchase. Grandstand tickets are general admissions tickets that are available on a first-come, first-served basis and are not allocated ahead of time. Frisas are open air box seats located along the samba runway. Camarotes are luxury boxes situated between the frisas and the grandstands. Sector 9 is the tourist sector which are the same as grandstand tickets, with the difference being that they are allocated so people have assigned seats.
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school and sets the mood and style of their presentation. These people have choreographed dances in elaborate costumes that usually tell a short story. Following the "comissão de frente" is the first float of the samba school, called "abre-alas" ("Opening Wing"). These are followed by the Mestre-sala and Porta-Bandeira ("Master of
Ceremonies and Flag Bearer"), with one to four pairs, one active and three reserve, to lead the dancers, which include the old guard veterans and the "ala das baianas", with the drum line battery at the rear and sometimes a
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297:. From 1952 temporary stands for the public were annually assembled, and in 1961 paid tickets made their debut to take advantage of the rising international and national interest and the increasing tourist arrivals. In 1974, due to the works of the subway, the parade was held on Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, from where it was also broadcast for the first time in color television. In 1978, the parade was transferred to the
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Wednesday, the samba school parades thrive as both a cultural performance tradition and an urban entertainment business. The parades are an amalgamation of dance, fashion, music, narrative, spectacle, and competition in which thousands of performers process in the early morning hours through the
Sambadrome (Sambódromo), a linear structure consisting of a runway for the parades and bleacher seating for 72,500 spectators.”
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431:, who will often also make tickets available at late notice via a venue (often a bank) announced the day before. LIESA prices for grandstand tickets vary from Rs5 to Rs500 for the Tourist Sector (2014 prices) (Rs500 = approx. US$ 250). LIESA publish the base price of the tickets, and agents and brokers charge more (sometimes significantly more) but offer considerable convenience and other benefits.
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the largest organized street dance is typically found on Cinelândia Square in Rio's Centro. In 2012, more than 2 million revelers took to the streets of Rio de
Janeiro to participate in the Cordão da Bola Preta bloco. According to police estimates, more than 5 million people attended a bloco during Rio Carnival 2012 and there was not one reported incident of crime.
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schools, including the more recognizable ones. That year, a “super-champion” school was also announced following the parade of the champions that took place the following
Saturday, which by that time were awarded for the best performances of the past nights of competition. Since this practice was never again repeated,
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The samba that is found in Rio is
Battucanada, referring to the dance and music being based on percussion instruments. It "is born of a rhythmic necessity that it allows you to sing, to dance, and to parade at the same time." This is why the batucada style is found in most all of Rio's street carnivals.
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The origins of the Rio
Carnival celebration dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Carnival was brought to Brazil by Portuguese colonizers between the 16th and 17th centuries, manifesting itself initially through the 'Entrudo', a popular festival where public games and lighthearted mockery would
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Street parades, blocos, and bandas take place throughout the city of Rio during
Carnival, the most famous and largest carnival celebration of the world. There can be more than 300 bandas taking place at any given point in time. While the biggest street party takes place right outside the Sambadrome,
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Music is another major part of all aspects of the carnival. As stated by Samba City, "Samba
Carnival Instruments are an important part of Brazil and the Rio de Janeiro carnival, sending out the irresistible beats and rhythms making the crowd explode in a colourful dance revolution fantasy fest!"
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Rio de
Janeiro is "submerged", almost "invisible" and that emerges with full intensity during Carnival. Even though this is only clearly perceived during Carnival, this city is occupied (especially in the central area) extensively by actors who, in different locations, play, sing and dance, giving
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and the balls are being held in the
Copacabana Palace and beach, many carnival participants are at other locations. Street festivals are very common during carnival and are highly populated by the locals. Elegance and extravagance are usually left behind, but music and dancing are still extremely
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and ends on Ash Wednesday, but the Winners' Parade happens on the Saturday after the carnival ends. The winning school and runners' up of the Special Group, as well as the A Series champion school, all march past one final time in front of their supporters on this night. “Held the week before Ash
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In the 1920s and 1930s in Rio, Samba schools were beginning to become popular as a way for blocos to increase their legitimacy and avert police oppression. Blacks at the time were often oppressed by the police for any street Carnival activities due to the city's attempt to become a European-style
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When the Sambadrome was built in 1984, it had the side-effect of taking street parades from the downtown area to a specific, ticketed performance area. Some samba schools have since been motivated by an agenda that focuses on regaining public space, and using the carnival tradition to occupy the
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by Lima Barreto, depicts an emergence of costume which was originally used in Carnival, tracing back to the European cultural roots. The costumes are symbolic of political and cultural themes of the time, which are then integrated into Carnival. The emergence of carnival societies created by the
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There is a special order that every school has to follow with their parade entries. Each school begins with the "comissão de frente" (meaning "Front Commission"), that is the group of people from the school that appear first. Made of ten to fifteen people, the comissão de frente introduces the
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With the increase in the number of schools taking part, which made the parade longer and tiring for the public, in 1984 the parade was separated into two dates and categories: Friday evening into Saturday morning for the lower-level schools; and Sunday evening into Monday morning for the major
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As of 2018, LIESB handed over the management of the E series and its schools to ACAS, which now operates it as a rookie level organization for samba schools, in 2020 the C Series (Silver Division) fell under a new organization, LIVRES, with LIESB handling the divisions above and below it.
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for the lower level divisions. The Gold Division (A Series) champion school which advances directly as a participant in the Special Group for the next year's Carnival parades last on Carnival Monday while the Special Group champion parades once more on the Saturday after Ash Wednesday.
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Carnival ticket prices can vary depending on the ticket type, sector and season. The cheapest sectors are 12 and 13. Tickets can be bought in advance through international brokers, or through local travel agents in Rio de Janeiro. 'Purchase of a ticket' normally means purchase of a
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which are located in Rio (more than 200 approximately, divided into five leagues/divisions). A samba school is composed of a collaboration of local neighbours that want to attend the carnival together, with some kind of regional, geographical and common background.
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In 1840, the very first Rio masquerade took place, and polka and waltz took center stage. Later in the beginning of the 20th century the Samba and Batucada rhythms classically associated with Rio carnival were introduced by afro-brazilians and
600:, Queens of Carnival do not see a certain school of samba. In competitions, princesses are usually placed as second and third, and are correspondingly 1st and 2nd Princess. Some of them after the reign become queens or battery bridesmaids.
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paraded for the first time in the city in 1929. All three were former carnival blocks which transformed into schools with professional staffing and city support. In 1930, seven schools were already active in the city. With the works of in
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common. Anyone is allowed to participate in the street festivals. Bandas are very familiar with the street carnival especially because it takes nothing to join in on the fun except to jump in. One of the most well known bandas of Rio is
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541:. The samba remains a popular dance not only in carnival but in the ghettos outside of the main cities. These villages keep alive the historical aspect of the dance without the influence of the western cultures.
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new meaning to their daily lives and their relationship with the city's public spaces. Incorporated into every aspect of the Rio carnival are dancing and music. The most famous dance in brazilian carnival is
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the project of a permanent local stadium for the parades in that same area, because until then the bleachers had continued to be temporary, and only assembled and disassembled for the event.
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The pre-existing traditions of the 'Entrudos' and other popular festivities such as the 'ranches' and 'Cordão carnavalesco' that dated from the Empire would eventually be combined into
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and guitars. This brass section was included in the early 20th century as part of a more diverse musical ensemble which began to be offered at this time.
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1078:; Since 1984, Rio de Janeiro is twinned with the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife for the special link between the Carnival of Rio and the
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run wild in the streets. Over time, the festival acquired other ways of manifesting itself, such as in the use of masks and costumes.
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1183:"Politicizing Carnival Brass Bands in Olympic Rio de Janeiro: Instrumental Protest and Musical Repertoires of Contention"
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The Brazilian film Apaixonados (2016), by Paulo Fontenelle, tells the story of three couples who meet during the carnival
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The Queen of the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro and up to two princesses having the duty to woo the revelry, along with the
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remains the only samba school to ever be awarded with the title and dignity of "super-champion" of the annual event.
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banner before it lost organizing rights, thus also providing for the establishment of new organizations like
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parade over two days (Sunday and Monday), while the A Series schools parade on Friday and Saturday under
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246:). Once more it was canceled with strict warnings against clandestine celebrations in 2021 due to the
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1592:"Sambadrome Parade Tickets < Rio Carnival Packages - Packages < South America - Green Toad Bus"
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Shanachie Entertainment Corp, The Spirit of Samba: Black Music of Brazil, VHS, 1990, April 1, 2007.
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1610:"Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro (Alessandra Pirotelli/Camarote Brasil)"
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533:. Banda de Ipanema was first created in 1965 and is known as Rio's most irreverent street band.
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1688:"Apontamentos sobre o crescimento do Carnaval de rua no Rio de Janeiro no início do século 21"
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The typical Rio carnival parade is filled with revelers, floats, and adornments from numerous
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The movie Rio about Blu the blue macaw takes place during carnaval season in Rio de Janeiro.
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in the world, with two million people per day on the streets. The first Carnival festival in
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1495:"Re-Contextualized Carnivals: A Brazilian Art Form in the Global Spaces of Festivalization"
1468:"Rio Carnival 2019 dates: When is Rio Carnival? Carnival start time, main events, schedule"
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which is then exchangeable for the ticket close to the date. Ticket sales are organised by
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2291:"Orfeu sans flamme. Le remix brésilien par Carlos Diegues n'offre ni plaisir ni déplaisir"
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1390:"Riotur confirma acordo no Acesso. Liesb fica com Série B e Samba é Nosso com o C, D e E"
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monarch elite also contributed to the popularization of the party among the poor.
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1296:"From Popular Culture to Microenterprise: The History of Brazilian Samba Schools"
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1230:"Diabos e diabinhos: uma história social e carnavalesca dos sentidos da roupa"
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557:. Many of these represent a local community of the area but are open to all.
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by the 1920s, and evolve into their ultimate form - the Rio samba schools.
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2479:
Carnival in Rio: An Online documentary about the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro
2242:"Milton Júnior e Jéssica Maia voltam a reinar na corte do carnaval de 2018"
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is the samba school that has the largest number of championships with 22.
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2154:"Rio de Janeiro choose your new Court of King and Queen of Carnival 2015"
1974:"After withdrawal of another princess, Rio features new cutting Carnival"
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In 1984, the government decided to give Rio Carnival its new home in the
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Cultural Contributions from Latin America: Tortillas, Color TV, and More
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2348:"Carnaval na Literatura: Livros e Contos que Capturam a Magia da Folia"
2198:"Corte do Carnaval: Wilson Dias e Clara Paixão voltam a reinar em 2016"
1996:"Of tambourine in hand, dancer is elected Queen of Rio's Carnival 2012"
1182:
995:
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512:
293:, the parade moved there, and from 1942 to 1945 the parade was held in
1342:"Cancelan tradicional carnaval en Río de Janeiro debido a la pandemia"
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1123:"Rio Carnival 2019: How to attend Rio Carnival – do you need tickets?"
1047:, is about the investigation of an ex private eye during Rio carnival.
17:
337:
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April 20 to April, 2022 (moved up due to COVID-19 and coincide with
301:
Avenue, where it remains up to this day. In 1983, the then governor
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and was postponed in 2022 for similar reasons. It returned in 2023.
2018:"King Momo and Queen of Carnival 2013 is elected at the Samba City"
1311:
1153:. Great Cultures, Great Ideas. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 20.
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2220:"Rei Momo, Rainha do Carnaval do Rio e Princesas são escolhidos"
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Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana
266:, one of the most traditional samba schools in the Rio Carnival
2110:"' Ecstatic ' Rio 2014 Carnival Queen celebrates coronation"
603:
2040:"Meet the king momo, queen and princesses of Carnival 2013"
1864:"Alex is the King Momo for the eighth time and Queen is bi"
1637:"Everything is Possible: Street Carnival in Rio de Janeiro"
2342:
2340:
1930:"Rio knows the new King Momo and Queen of Carnival 2009"
1744:
Samba City, Samba Carnival Instruments, , April 1, 2007.
2088:"Queen and King Momo the 2014 Rio Carnival are elected"
1692:
Intercom: Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação
1023:, tells a love story in the middle of Rio carnival, on
1886:"Know the New River Momo King and Queen Carnival 2007"
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Rio de Janeiro State Street Carnival Blocks Federation
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2176:"Rio elege Rei Momo e Rainha do carnaval para 2016"
1952:"Rio chooses princesses and Queen of Carnival 2010"
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2374:"Leitura para o final do carnaval: Rubem Fonseca"
2263:https://www.unifrance.org/film/4193/orfeu-negro20
2132:"King Momo and Carnival Queen are elected in Rio"
2042:(in Portuguese). November 4, 2012. Archived from
1908:"Rio already has Rei Momo and new Carnival Queen"
1836:
1834:
1817:"Rei Momo magro inicia reinado no Rio de Janeiro"
332:, which also has the B Series, which parades on
83:Friday before Ash Wednesday (51 days to Easter)
2066:"Carnival 2014 already has its Official Court"
1050:The two novellas of Os Prisoneiros (1963), by
972:, makes a transposition of the Greek myth of
372:Rio's Carnival begins on the Friday preceding
2945:
2504:
2200:. Claudia Dias, para o UOL. November 14, 2015
1735:Samba City, Samba Instruments, April 1, 2007.
583:King Momo § King Momos of Rio de Janeiro
8:
2426:"Fiestas de España. El Carnaval de Tenerife"
564:that hold the parties are affiliated to the
1842:"Ana Paula Evangelista:samba International"
1348:(in Spanish). La Jornada. February 10, 2021
1270:"Rio De Janeiro Carnival 2019 Travel Guide"
1038:, depicts Rio carnival in the 19th century.
2952:
2938:
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994:, is another transposition of the myth of
384:February 12 to 17, 2021 (cancelled due to
91:Ash Wednesday noon (46 days before Easter)
31:
1703:
1635:Pagnoncelli, Eduardo (February 3, 2011).
1245:
238:There was no carnival in 1915–18 (due to
607:
511:
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1795:Images of the crowd: carnival and media
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324:The schools of the Special Group under
75:Parades, parties, open-air performances
63:Celebration prior to fasting season of
99:Afternoon, April 20 - midday, April 29
2631:Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel
596:. Unlike some cities, in the city of
524:As the parade is taking place in the
7:
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2799:
2713:
2475:advanced searcher of America by R.G.
2289:Philippe Azoury (October 20, 1999).
1686:Herschmann, Micael (December 2013).
1413:"Carnaval in Brazil: Rio and beyond"
948:(Sambadrome) during the Rio Carnival
336:. Both organizations were under the
2460:Carnival in Rio: Crazy, Sexy, Weird
1932:(in Portuguese). September 29, 2008
1755:"Top 10 Carnivals Around The World"
1121:Hughes, Amani (February 22, 2019).
1043:The novel A Grande Arte (1983), by
2406:from the original on March 8, 2011
2156:(in Portuguese). November 15, 2014
2134:(in Portuguese). November 15, 2014
1998:(in Portuguese). November 11, 2011
1888:(in Portuguese). November 11, 2006
1819:(in Portuguese). February 20, 2004
1757:. January 30, 2015. Archived from
1228:Santos, Poliana dos (April 2020).
1080:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
457:Flag bearer and master of ceremony
27:Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
25:
2776:Independente da Praça da Bandeira
2112:(in Portuguese). November 9, 2013
2090:(in Portuguese). November 9, 2013
2020:(in Portuguese). November 4, 2012
1976:(in Portuguese). January 18, 2011
1954:(in Portuguese). October 12, 2009
1910:(in Portuguese). October 27, 2007
1866:(in Portuguese). December 2, 2005
1411:Louis, Regis St (March 3, 2011).
1392:. Carnavalesco. November 18, 2015
1054:, take place during Rio carnival.
516:Cordão da Bola Preta, the oldest
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2892:Mocidade Unida da Cidade de Deus
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2834:Mocidade de Vicente de Carvalho
2758:Acadêmicos do Engenho da Rainha
2648:
2520:Samba schools in Rio de Janeiro
1705:10.1590/s1809-58442013000200013
1541:"About Sambadrome (Sambódromo)"
568:(FBCERJ), established in 1965.
185:; it is considered the biggest
2319:"Paquetá: a ilha da Moreninha"
1:
2760:Mocidade Unida do Santa Marta
2619:Estação Primeira de Mangueira
1781:"Rio Carnival Street Parties"
286:Estação Primeira de Mangueira
46:A float at Rio Carnival, 2014
1567:"Rio Carnival Tickets Guide"
1181:Snyder, Andrew (June 2020).
520:of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival
2742:Unidos da Vila Santa Tereza
2690:Acadêmicos de Vigário Geral
2685:União da Ilha do Governador
2454:Rio Carnival photos 2010,13
1187:Latin American Music Review
305:commissioned the architect
248:COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
3647:
2918:Acadêmicos da Pedra Branca
2854:Acadêmicos do Jardim Bangu
580:
560:Several of the Rio street
411:Sambadrome sectors diagram
175:Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro
167:Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
3519:
3012:
2890:Turma da Paz de Madureira
2822:Acadêmicos de Jacarepaguá
2784:Boi da Ilha do Governador
2744:Unidos da Barra da Tijuca
2682:Inocentes de Belford Roxo
2529:
1247:10.1590/2237-101x02104305
648:
633:
291:Avenida Presidente Vargas
39:
3165:Belarus, Russia, Ukraine
2842:Imperadores Rubro-Negros
2830:União do Parque Curicica
2764:Acadêmicos de Santa Cruz
2665:Unidos do Porto da Pedra
2603:Acadêmicos do Grande Rio
2599:Imperatriz Leopoldinense
2378:Uma biblioteca na cabeça
1294:Raphael, Alison (1990).
1021:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
553:streets with parades or
127:Afternoon, February 13 –
117:Afternoon, February 28 –
2906:Renascer de Nova Iguaçu
2896:Unidos de São Cristóvão
2852:Império de Brás de Pina
2768:Flor da Mina do Andaraí
2756:Independentes de Olaria
2734:Renascer de Jacarepaguá
2607:Acadêmicos do Salgueiro
2465:March 10, 2011, at the
2178:. G1. November 14, 2015
1799:Accessed May 13, 2014.
398:February 17 to 22, 2029
381:February 21 to 26, 2020
360:A typical performer of
181:held every year before
107:Afternoon, February 9 –
3532:Catholicism portal
2916:União do Vilar Carioca
2912:América Samba e Paixão
2904:Coroado de Jacarepaguá
2902:Império da Resistência
2858:Unidos da Vila Kennedy
2817:Caprichosos de Pilares
2786:Império de Nova Iguaçu
2762:Acadêmicos da Abolição
2732:Sereno de Campo Grande
2639:Unidos de Padre Miguel
2484:Brasiltropicalshow.com
2244:. G1. October 30, 2017
2222:. G1. October 12, 2016
1493:Gough, Daniel (2017).
1438:"Brazil Carnival 2017"
1234:Topoi (Rio de Janeiro)
1072:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
915:Ana Carolina de Souza
674:Jacqueline Nascimento
658:Ana Paula Evangelista
643:Ana Paula Evangelista
521:
486:Dragon of Saint George
412:
364:
267:
235:capital at this time.
2910:Delírio da Zona Oeste
2886:Guerreiros Tricolores
2860:Acadêmicos do Recreio
2771:Acadêmicos da Rocinha
2752:Acadêmicos do Cubango
2750:Arrastão de Cascadura
2746:Unidos do Jacarezinho
2698:União do Parque Acari
2688:Acadêmicos de Niterói
2615:Unidos de Vila Isabel
2432:on September 21, 2010
2046:on September 21, 2013
1803:May 14, 2014, at the
1511:10.1353/asa.2017.0023
1368:"Grupo Especial 1984"
789:Graciele Chaveirinho
515:
410:
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242:) or 1940–45 (due to
2898:Unidos de Manguinhos
2848:Unidos da Villa Rica
2740:União de Jacarepaguá
2704:Botafogo Samba Clube
944:Samba Parade at the
885:Cinthia de Oliveira
3352:Trinidad and Tobago
3004:Ati-Atihan festival
2846:Acadêmicos do Peixe
2820:Acadêmicos do Dendê
2788:Chatuba de Mesquita
2778:Leão de Nova Iguaçu
2774:Alegria da Zona Sul
2738:Tubarão de Mesquita
2595:Unidos do Viradouro
1761:on February 2, 2016
1474:. February 28, 2019
1442:CarnivalBookers.com
1370:. Academia do Samba
986:The Brazilian film
954:In popular culture
882:Deisiane Conceição
866:Deisiane Conceição
853:Cintia de Oliveira
850:Deisiane Conceição
837:Deisiane Conceição
614:Queens of Carnival
469:Float with a giant
254:Samba school parade
193:occurred in 1723.
129:midday, February 18
109:midday, February 14
55:cultural, religious
3330:Dominican Republic
2870:Grupo de Avaliação
2856:Gato de Bonsucesso
2840:Império Ricardense
2782:Concentra Imperial
2323:Lugares de memória
1662:"Banda de Ipanema"
1641:Sounds and Colours
1147:Duhig, H. (2018).
1093:Brazilian Carnival
909:Gabriela Medeiros
898:Monalisa Carvalho
783:Letícia Guimarães
770:Letícia Guimarães
754:Letícia Guimarães
677:Mônika Nascimento
588:Queens of Carnival
522:
413:
365:
299:Marquês de Sapucaí
268:
150:Brazilian Carnival
3631:Culture of Brazil
3555:
3554:
2927:
2926:
2766:Vizinha Faladeira
2730:Império da Tijuca
2627:Paraíso do Tuiuti
1448:on August 7, 2013
1199:10.7560/lamr41102
1160:978-1-5383-3829-2
1103:Culture of Brazil
1098:Tourism in Brazil
980:in Rio Carnival.
928:
927:
919:
918:
912:Bruna dos Santos
901:Rhuanda Monteiro
869:Viviane Silveira
738:Talita Castilhos
735:Bianca Salgueiro
722:Talita Castilhos
484:A float with the
386:COVID-19 pandemic
163:
162:
16:(Redirected from
3638:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3546:World portal
3544:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3435:Negros y Blancos
3018:
2963:around the world
2954:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2914:Unidos do Cabral
2894:Difícil é o Nome
2880:
2871:
2844:Raça Rubro-Negra
2838:Unidos do Cabuçu
2832:Unidos de Cosmos
2826:Arame de Ricardo
2810:
2801:
2790:Alegria do Vilar
2724:
2715:
2658:
2650:
2635:Unidos da Tijuca
2588:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2428:. Archived from
2422:
2416:
2415:
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2396:
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2036:
2030:
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2025:
2014:
2008:
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2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1964:
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1961:
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1948:
1942:
1941:
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1600:
1599:
1596:greentoadbus.com
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1530:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1444:. Archived from
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1428:
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1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
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1386:
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1167:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1070:
1069:
1002:in Rio carnival.
964:The French film
937:
821:Bianca Monteiro
802:Bianca Monteiro
757:Suzan Gonçalves
741:Suzan Gonçalves
719:Shayene Cesário
709:Shayene Cesário
693:Jaqueline Faria
671:Jaqueline Faria
631:Priscila Mendes
608:
604:
531:Banda de Ipanema
496:
481:
466:
454:
440:
280:, together with
44:
32:
21:
3646:
3645:
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3515:
3499:
3483:
3356:
3288:
3218:
3019:
3010:
2964:
2958:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2908:Império do Vale
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
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2754:Feitiço Carioca
2753:
2751:
2749:
2748:Unidos de Lucas
2747:
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2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:Em Cima da Hora
2695:
2694:Unidos da Ponte
2693:
2692:Unidos de Bangu
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:União de Maricá
2675:
2671:
2669:Império Serrano
2667:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
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2597:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2525:
2517:
2469:– slideshow by
2467:Wayback Machine
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2398:
2397:
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2380:(in Portuguese)
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2357:
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2354:(in Portuguese)
2346:
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2328:
2326:
2325:(in Portuguese)
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2115:
2113:
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2093:
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2086:
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2071:
2069:
2068:(in Portuguese)
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2063:
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2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1844:(in Portuguese)
1840:
1839:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:Wayback Machine
1792:
1788:
1779:
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1668:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1616:(in Portuguese)
1608:
1607:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1547:. March 2, 1984
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1119:
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1111:
1089:
1064:
1061:
1036:Aluísio Azevedo
1012:
961:
956:
951:
950:
949:
943:
938:
929:
706:Charlene Costa
690:Charlene Costa
661:Cristiane Hani
590:
585:
579:
574:
562:carnival blocks
510:
508:Street carnival
503:
499:A float with a
497:
488:
482:
473:
471:Lemuel Gulliver
467:
458:
455:
446:
441:
405:
393:Tiradentes' Day
370:
272:carnival blocks
256:
215:
142:Related to
128:
119:midday, March 5
118:
108:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3644:
3642:
3634:
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3415:
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3405:
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3385:
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3383:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Cayman Islands
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
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3027:
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3013:
3011:
3009:
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3007:
3006:
3001:
2993:
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2986:
2981:
2972:
2970:
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2934:
2925:
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2921:
2883:
2881:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2780:Império da Uva
2727:
2725:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2661:
2659:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2591:
2589:
2579:Grupo Especial
2575:
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2561:
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2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2457:
2449:
2448:External links
2446:
2444:
2443:
2417:
2400:"Tenerife-ABC"
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2310:
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2267:
2255:
2233:
2211:
2189:
2167:
2145:
2123:
2101:
2079:
2057:
2031:
2009:
1987:
1965:
1943:
1921:
1899:
1877:
1855:
1830:
1808:
1786:
1772:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1698:(2): 267–289.
1678:
1653:
1627:
1601:
1583:
1558:
1532:
1505:(1): 199–219.
1485:
1459:
1429:
1403:
1381:
1359:
1346:jornada.com.mx
1333:
1312:10.2307/780359
1286:
1261:
1240:(43): 97–121.
1220:
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1025:Paquetá Island
1011:
1008:
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984:
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831:Uillana Adães
829:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:Uillana Adães
816:
813:
809:
808:
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805:Uillana Adães
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
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774:
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768:
767:Evelyn Bastos
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758:
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729:
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725:Suellen Pinto
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598:Rio de Janeiro
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581:Main article:
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389:
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369:
366:
307:Oscar Niemeyer
303:Leonel Brizola
255:
252:
214:
211:
161:
160:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
124:2026 date
121:
120:
115:
114:2025 date
111:
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105:
104:2024 date
101:
100:
97:
96:2023 date
93:
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84:
81:
77:
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68:
61:
57:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
3643:
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3627:
3624:
3623:
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3611:
3601:
3599:
3598:Latin America
3589:
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3565:
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3467:
3463:
3460:
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3444:
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3442:French Guiana
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
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3386:
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3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:South America
3359:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:Puerto Rico (
3343:
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3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
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3321:
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3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
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3295:
3291:
3283:
3282:New York City
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:United States
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
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620:2nd Princess
619:
617:1st Princess
616:
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501:camel caravan
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346:Samba é Nosso
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207:brass section
202:
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198:samba schools
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154:Ash Wednesday
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58:
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50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3626:Rio Carnival
3537:
3523:
3430:Barranquilla
3402:
3376:Gualeguaychú
3371:Buenos Aires
2995:Philippines
2900:Novo Império
2888:Rosa de Ouro
2800:Série Bronze
2736:Fla Manguaça
2679:São Clemente
2519:
2470:
2436:February 21,
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2420:
2410:February 21,
2408:. Retrieved
2394:
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2192:
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2170:
2160:November 23,
2158:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:November 23,
2136:. Retrieved
2126:
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2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2082:
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2060:
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2044:the original
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1880:
1870:November 19,
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1821:. Retrieved
1811:
1794:
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1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1695:
1691:
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1671:February 28,
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1646:February 28,
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1620:February 28,
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1576:February 28,
1574:. Retrieved
1571:Rio Carnival
1570:
1561:
1551:February 28,
1549:. Retrieved
1545:Rio Carnival
1544:
1535:
1502:
1499:ASAP/Journal
1498:
1488:
1478:February 28,
1476:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1362:
1352:February 10,
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1306:(1): 73–83.
1303:
1299:
1289:
1279:November 27,
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1193:(1): 27–58.
1190:
1186:
1176:
1166:February 28,
1164:. Retrieved
1149:
1142:
1132:February 28,
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1116:
1005:
992:Cacá Diegues
970:Marcel Camus
945:
922:
834:Joice Rocha
646:Elaine Babo
591:
565:
559:
554:
551:
547:
543:
535:
523:
518:street block
424:
421:
414:
371:
351:
323:
311:
295:São Januário
276:
269:
244:World War II
237:
233:
225:
219:
216:
203:
195:
174:
166:
164:
72:Celebrations
60:Significance
35:Rio Carnival
29:
3277:New Orleans
3238:Quebec City
3202:Switzerland
3140:Netherlands
2828:Força Jovem
2714:Série Prata
2299:(in French)
2226:October 21,
2116:November 9,
2094:November 9,
2072:November 9,
1765:February 1,
1666:Ipanema.com
1422:January 26,
1034:(1890), by
1019:(1844), by
1017:A Moreninha
990:(1999), by
968:(1958), by
966:Orfeu Negro
751:Cris Alves
362:Samba dance
334:Fat Tuesday
240:World War I
3620:Categories
3511:Mardi Gras
3462:Las Tablas
3367:Argentina
3195:Santa Cruz
3190:Las Palmas
2975:Indonesia
2877:Intendente
2807:Intendente
2721:Intendente
2655:Sambadrome
2649:Série Ouro
2623:Beija-Flor
2585:Sambadrome
2296:Libération
1417:BBC Travel
1109:References
1030:The novel
1015:The novel
1010:Literature
946:Sambódromo
895:Mari Mola
572:Corte real
526:Sambadrome
444:Drum Queen
417:Sambadrome
262:Parade of
171:Portuguese
3495:Australia
3472:Cajamarca
3408:São Paulo
3293:Caribbean
3255:Vera Cruz
3144:Portugal
3130:Lithuania
3118:Viareggio
2303:August 6,
2265:July 2024
1714:1809-5844
1519:2381-4721
1320:0163-0350
1256:2237-101X
1215:219462775
1207:0163-0350
1032:O cortiço
594:King Momo
577:King Momo
315:Mangueira
264:Mangueira
220:O Moleque
134:Frequency
3574:Holidays
3425:Colombia
3387:Bolivia
3325:Dominica
3310:Barbados
3260:Mazatlán
3175:Slovenia
3035:Belgium
2961:Carnival
2702:Tradição
2463:Archived
2404:Archived
2384:July 20,
2358:July 20,
2352:onehuman
2329:July 20,
2204:March 6,
2182:March 6,
1801:Archived
1527:51862648
1087:See also
1059:Twinning
1000:Eurydice
978:Eurydice
187:carnival
179:festival
146:Carnival
3560:Portals
3504:Related
3488:Oceania
3479:Uruguay
3458:Panama
3447:Cayenne
3305:Bahamas
3300:Antigua
3243:Toronto
3229:Canada
3170:Croatia
3148:Madeira
3103:Hungary
3086:Cologne
3081:Germany
3065:France
3061:Finland
3056:England
3051:Denmark
3031:Austria
2999:Sinulog
2989:Jakarta
2920:Colibri
2700:Arranco
2611:Portela
996:Orpheus
974:Orpheus
425:voucher
403:Tickets
319:Portela
282:Portela
213:History
177:) is a
3610:Brazil
3454:Guyana
3418:Recife
3398:Brazil
3272:Mobile
3250:México
3233:Ottawa
3214:Turkey
3181:Spain
3160:Slavic
3113:Venice
3098:Greece
3044:Binche
3024:Europe
2984:Jember
2836:Bangay
1712:
1525:
1517:
1328:780359
1326:
1318:
1254:
1213:
1205:
1157:
959:Cinema
923:
611:Years
555:blocos
338:AESCRJ
229:pardos
137:annual
80:Begins
18:AESCRJ
3586:Music
3468:Peru
3413:Bahia
3391:Oruro
3381:Murga
3346:Ponce
3340:Nevis
3335:Haiti
3207:Basel
3185:Cádiz
3135:Malta
3123:Ivrea
3108:Italy
3091:Mainz
3074:Paris
3039:Aalst
1614:Liesa
1523:S2CID
1324:JSTOR
1211:S2CID
1076:Spain
988:Orfeu
906:2024
892:2023
876:2020
860:2019
844:2018
828:2017
812:2016
796:2015
780:2014
764:2013
748:2012
732:2011
716:2010
700:2009
684:2008
668:2007
655:2006
640:2005
628:2004
539:samba
429:LIESA
368:Dates
342:LIESB
330:LIERJ
326:LIESA
3320:Cuba
3153:Ovar
3069:Nice
2979:Solo
2969:Asia
2569:2017
2564:2016
2559:2015
2554:2014
2549:2013
2544:2012
2539:2011
2534:2010
2523:2025
2438:2020
2412:2020
2386:2024
2360:2024
2331:2024
2305:2024
2250:2018
2228:2016
2206:2016
2184:2016
2162:2014
2140:2014
2118:2013
2096:2013
2074:2013
2052:2013
2026:2013
2004:2013
1982:2013
1960:2013
1938:2013
1916:2013
1894:2013
1872:2013
1850:2013
1825:2013
1767:2016
1710:ISSN
1673:2019
1648:2019
1622:2019
1578:2019
1553:2019
1515:ISSN
1480:2019
1454:2016
1424:2020
1398:2016
1376:2016
1354:2021
1316:ISSN
1281:2018
1252:ISSN
1203:ISSN
1168:2019
1155:ISBN
1134:2019
998:and
976:and
623:Ref
374:Lent
344:and
284:and
183:Lent
165:The
158:Lent
88:Ends
65:Lent
52:Type
3403:Rio
1700:doi
1507:doi
1308:doi
1242:doi
1195:doi
191:Rio
3622::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
