Leclerc tank - Knowledge (XXG)

986: 2056: 534:. The Leclerc received a perfect score at the firing range, with 20 rounds fired from 1500 and at 2000 m away. Its hunter-kill test performance was weaker, with the Leclerc scoring 13 out of 20, compared with 17 for the Leopard. Both the Leclerc and Leopard sustained a nine-round-per-minute firing rate, higher than those of the other tanks. The Leclerc achieved a 500 km range, higher than the others. But price tags seemed to be a determining factor and the Greek Army selected the Leopard. 44: 2019: 2011: 4590: 2127: 2109: 4600: 2070: 913: 620: 492: 3977: 2042: 2091: 1431:: Prototype with an elongated turret built in 1996. It was armed with a 140 mm smoothbore gun designed by the arsenal of Bourges (EFAB). In order to avoid being scrapped, the prototype turret was restored in the 2010s and mounted on a former Leclerc hull which was used in its last years as a towing vehicle. Following its restoration, the tank was nicknamed 762: 1005:, with five forward and two reverse gears. The official maximum speed by road is 71 km/h and 55 km/h cross country (speeds in excess of 80 km/h were reported on road). The maximum range is given as 550 km, and can be extended to 650 km with removable external tanks. The "hyperbar" system integrates a small 503:

diagnosed with engine and suspension problems and quickly retired. Batch 3 followed with further improvements and used to define the doctrine of use as well as instruction. Batches 4 and 5 were better built, eliminating recurring powerplant problems, and are still in service after having been refitted in the late 1990s.

1164:. It is estimated that 70 Leclerc MBTs were deployed by the UAE in Yemen, 15 of them equipped with the AZUR package. During one month, three tanks were damaged, two by antitank mines and one by an RPG, which damaged the grid without piercing the hull. One of the episcopes was hit by a ATGM, possibly of 653:

and an automatic loading mechanism. Elevation (+20°), depression (-8°), and turret traverse (360°) are electrically powered. The Leclerc EMAT used by the French Army relies on compartment overpressure for barrel fume extraction while the UAE tropicalized Leclerc uses a compressed-air fume extraction

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All previous Leclerc batches were to be modernised to Batch 9 standards as of 2005. In 2004, Batch 10 was presented, incorporating a new armor package and information systems that could share the location of enemy and friendly units with all vehicles on the battlefield. This was the beginning of the

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In contrast to most Western programmes of the time, more emphasis was placed on active than passive protection to limit overall vehicle mass. Mobility for evading enemy fire and fire control systems were given particular attention. Nevertheless, it was a stated design goal to achieve at least double

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The turret and the hull are made of welded steel plates with a thickness ranging from 30 mm to 50 mm on which removable composite armor modules are mounted. Twelve modules surround the turret (six per side); they are numbered 1 to 6, starting from the front end. The modules are covered by

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battle management system with digital communication system which integrates data from other tanks and upper levels of command. Since 2009, all the Leclerc tanks in service (S2 and SXXI) have ICONE BMS. The digital fire control system can be operated independently by the gunner or the commander, and

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and a turret-mounted 7.62 mm machine gun, whereas most other NATO tanks use 7.62 mm weapons for both their coaxial and top machine gun mounts; the major exception is the American M1 Abrams, which has a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and two top-mounted machine guns, one 7.62 mm and

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magazine made of 22 cells and a rammer assembly. It can accommodate all types of ammunition that are to the NATO standard. Up to six different types of ammunition can be selected. The cell positions the selected round for loading. At the same time, the main gun is decoupled from the stabilization

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With a combat weight of 56 tons, the Leclerc is one of the lighter main battle tanks in the world, though still considerably heavier than Soviet and later Russian designs; this gives it one of the best power-to-weight ratios among Western tanks (27 hp per ton) and makes it one of the fastest

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The second series started with Batch 6, with an added climate control system in the right rear of the turret. Batch 7 introduced a transmission system to the command vehicle, and a data system giving instantaneous vision of the state of all battle tanks and acquired targets. It also incorporated

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In 1986, the project was started under the name "Leclerc", and six prototypes were swiftly built. Mass production started in 1990 with the four-unit Batch 1, used mainly for comparative tests in foreign countries. The 17 units of Batch 2 shipped with turret and hull armour improvements, but were

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The autoloader allows the reloading of the gun while firing on the move, providing it a sufficient rate of fire to deal with six targets in one minute. The nominal firing sequence is below 8 seconds and the repetition rate (loading two ammunition of the same type one after another) is below 6

1053:, with five forward and two reverse gears. Fuel tanks carry 1,300 litres and act as extra protection for the tank; two 200-litre external tanks can be fitted on the rear of the hull, though they have to be jettisoned before entering combat because they limit turret rotation. 1171:

During the Iron Spear exercise, October 2019, Leclerc tanks crewed by the Lynx 6 Tactical Inter-Service Sub-Group (S-GTIA) participated in an inter-alliance exercise and surpassed the American M1A2 Abrams, German, Spanish and Norwegian Leopard 2s, Italian

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As of 2010, after a French defence review, each of the four regiments operated 60 Leclerc tanks for a total of 240 in operational units; with a further 100 in combat ready reserve. Due to financial cuts, only 254 tanks were fully operational in 2011.

3273: 3299:"Nexter from France could propose modernized Leclerc tank for replacement of Indian T-72 MBTS | Defense News January 2022 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2022 | Archive News year" 1578:, a crewman allegedly leaked excepts of the tank's classified manual. Forum moderators quickly removed the documents from their website, stating that they could not use the said classified documents due to legal problems that would ensue. 713:

gutter. After loading, the weapon is automatically driven back to the specified angle in accordance with the fire control system. In case of a power outage, the conveyor can be put into motion by using a hand-cranked electric generator.

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The tank commander can observe the surroundings through 7 episcopes and the SFIM HL 70 stabilized panoramic sight. The HL 70 is equipped with a day channel at ×2.5 and ×10 magnification and a night channel with ×2.5 magnification. The

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The technical approach consisted of replacing the passive composite modules protecting both sides of the turret bustle with lighter, reactive modules, incorporating semi-reactive layers. This weight-saving measure allowed the use of

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are located to the right forward part of the hull, in front and above the ammunition drum. Six heavy ballistic side skirts protect the front third of the hull sides; each is made of a composite panel covered by a steel outer shell.

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thermal imager. Both sights are also equipped with a semi-auto tracker for target acquisition. The combination of the gunner's primary sight and commander's panoramic sight allows the Leclerc to operate in a hunter-killer mode.

3274:"United Arab Emirates to donate 80 French-made Leclerc tanks MBTS to Jordan | Defense News September 2020 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2020 | Archive News year" 3298: 1033:

of 32.1 bar. For comparison, the turbocharged diesel engine in a typical passenger car has a mean effective pressure of about 20 bar. In addition, with boost available even when idling, this arrangement also works as an

773:. The sight has two day channels; a direct one with ×3.3 and ×10 magnification (×14 in case of the UAE version) and a video channel with ×10 magnification. The thermal channel offers ×3 and ×10 magnifications. The 463:

in Germany. Fundamental disagreements about its desired configuration led to a failure of this cooperation in December 1982. It was announced that a purely French battle tank would be developed, called "EPC"

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as the country's main armoured platform. With production now complete, the French operate 222 Leclercs (with 184 more in storage, for a total of 406), while the United Arab Emirates (UAE) possesses 388.

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The ammunition is normally inserted in the autoloader through a port in the rear wall of the turret bustle. A control panel allows the autoloader cells to be rotated to present a new empty cell. Two

2971:"Lynx 6: Victory of Leclerc tank at NATO combined exercise Iron Spear | October 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year" 1536:

SAM system to a Leclerc chassis. Intended primarily to protect armored formations on the move against aerial attack. Again not proceeded with due to cutbacks. No prototype known to have been built.

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An intermediary received a commission of almost $ 200 million for the sale of battle tanks to United Arab Emirates. Some of that money, though, may have been used to bribe government officials.

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reported that an intermediary in the $ 3 billion-plus UAE tank sale was paid a commission of nearly US$ 200 million, and that part of the sum may have been used to bribe government officials.

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has a detection range of 5000 m, can recognize targets at 2500 m and identify them at 2000 m. The laser range finder is of the Nd:YAG type. No emergency or auxiliary sights are mounted.

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Over its 60-degree frontal arc, the tank should be able to withstand multiple impacts of APFSDS ammunition belonging to the largest caliber currently available on the market.

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project. In 1975, a working committee was created, and in 1977 it agreed on a list of specifications. In February 1980 however, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with

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Partnership with a foreign state was sought to limit unit cost, and found when the UAE ordered 436 vehicles, adding to the 426 units already planned for the French Army.

842: 831: 725:, its type is entered through the control keyboard. It is possible to replenish the autoloader under armor, through a port in the inner bulkhead by using the 18 rounds 484:

the protection against KE-penetrators in comparison to the level attained in then-current MBTs of the fifty-ton weight class, the latter indicated at about 400 mm

2322: 985: 2949: 2535: 3038: 4593: 572:(KNDS), and the German Ministry of Defence announced plans to develop a new tank jointly with France as a successor to both the Leopard 2 and Leclerc tanks, named 1320:: modernization project of the French Army Leclerc S2 and SXXI. 18 Leclerc will be retrofitted to the XLR standard in 2023, 200 Leclerc XLR are expected by 2029. 1239:

In order to balance the turret with the addition of the air conditioner, the turret frontal armor is thickened a few centimeters ahead of the commander's station.

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or STAT), who did everything to preserve this technological demonstrator. In 2017, the Terminateur was presented with the experimental Scorpion camouflage.

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1990–2008 (The last unit was produced in 2007 and the production line was closed, although Nexter retains the capability to build more if there is a need)

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it offers real time integrated imaging from all of the tank's sensors and sights, including the gunner's SAVAN 20 stabilised sight, developed by SAGEM.

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Chassillan, Marc (March–April 2018). "La Protection Balistiques des Chars Modernes". No. 66. Trucks & Tanks Magazine. Caraktère. p. 77.

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Chassillan, Marc (March–April 2018). "La Protection Balistiques des Chars Modernes". No. 66. Trucks & Tanks Magazine. Caraktère. p. 76.

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Chassillan, Marc (March–April 2018). "La Protection Balistiques des Chars Modernes". No. 66. Trucks & Tanks Magazine. Caraktère. p. 77.

2484: 2898: 2149: 1161: 370: 92: 3243: 2748: 1192:, 7th Armoured Brigade were deployed to Romania in November 2022. Currently, there are 13 tanks deployed with the Battle Group Forward Presence. 838:

armament institution was responsible for the studies related to the configuration and the integration of the new ballistic protection concepts.

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due to decreased order of Leclerc DNG (20 instead of 30). The main gun, the sights and the autoloader are removed to make it 5 tonnes lighter.

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A feature of the Hyperbar system used by the V8X1500 engine is that it does not emit visible smoke during acceleration, allowing to reduce the

4185: 2695: 1489:. Some elements of the kit such as the add-on composite armour were bought by the UAE Army for their tropicalized Leclerc operating in Yemen. 587:

System architecture definition and technology demonstration phase was to be completed by 2024, with production and testing to start in 2028.

3193: 2292: 4634: 3981: 3413: 2783: 2117:: In April 2022 talks were held between Nexter representatives and Croatian delegation about possible acquisition of Leclerc XLR tanks for 538:

96-unit third series. By 2007, 355 tanks were to have been operational, 320 of them incorporated in four regiments, each with 80 Leclercs.

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minor improvements in the visor. Batch 8 units had a modernised electronic system, and Batch 9 replaced the ATHOS thermal imaging with a

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40 rounds (1 round ready to fire in the chamber, 22 rounds inside the autoloader magazine with additional 18 rounds cylinder in the hull)

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of the Lacroix GALIX self-defence system are mounted onto the rear part of the turret. The French Army uses four types of ammunition:

678:. The autoloader itself weighs 500 kg (empty) and has a total volume of 1.68 m (1.40 × 2.40 × 0.50 m). In case of ammunition 623:

Closeup of the front of the turret; the 12.7 mm coaxial machine gun can be seen below and to the side of the 120 mm main gun.

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steel, as well as long-rod APFSDS with a length-to-diameter ratio of 30:1 with penetration performance exceeding 700 mm of RHA.

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on February 8, 1980. The protection of the future French main battle tank must guarantee a certain degree of invulnerability against

3958: 3943: 3512: 3065: 2614: 2268: 1095: 1060: 443:. In 1971, in view of the inferiority of the AMX-30 in comparison to the new generation of Soviet tanks about to be introduced, the 4178: 1063:, which can slow the Leclerc down at a deceleration rate of 7 m/s (0.7 g) which is automatically used over 30 km/h. 639:

long instead of the 44 calibre common on most main battle tanks of its generation, giving the projectile a higher muzzle velocity.

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tropicalized Leclerc uses the improved HL 80 panoramic sight which features an electronic zoom ×2 and a laser range finder of the

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identify the introduced ammunition in order to manage its position in the conveyor at any time. If the ammunition does not have a

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Completely automated driving and turret functions with pictograms on the buttons for use by crew with only basic training.

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Stéphane Ferrard (1947-2015), a military historian and French journalist, stated in his book, "The Leclerc System", that:

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giving auxiliary power to all systems when the main engine is shut down. The Hyperbar name comes from the unusually high

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or Konkurs-M type, killing the driver and injuring the commander's legs. None of these tanks were completely destroyed.

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and 130 mm shaped-charges warheads over its frontal arc. The whole fighting compartment must be protected against

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towards the front of the turret, closer to the traverse axis, facilitating the dynamic laying of the turret drives.

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SAM launchers (total of four ready missiles). It was not adopted for service due to post-Cold War defence cutbacks.

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Common SCORPION vetronics such as the SICS battlefield management system and CONTACT radio and Blue force tracking.

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At the end of 1990s, a study was initiated to protect the Leclerc tank against the latest threats. These included

4509: 3782: 3735: 3711: 3527: 2100: 2023: 1462: 1341: 1189: 1108: 1057: 929: 573: 551: 485: 412: 2447: 1046: 921: 4129: 2136: 1030: 888:. The composite storage boxes around and on the turret play a triple role: carrying the tool set, reducing 269: 1327:

New fire control system adapted to the new 120 mm HE M3M multi-mode programmable high-explosive round.

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Galix 13: three smoke grenades creating an opaque screen in the visual and infrared ranges for 30 seconds

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The engine exhaust, exiting at the rear left, is cooled to reduce the thermal signature of the Leclerc.

687: 561: 2773:, 8th edition, Springer, Wiesbaden 2017, ISBN 978-3-658-10901-1, DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-10902-8_3, p. 27 2135:: In January 2023, French President Macron stated that he was considering sending Leclerc tanks to the 951:

plates bolted on the top of the reactive modules, protecting both sides of the autoloader compartment.

3039:"FOTO Tancurile franceze Leclerc au ajuns în România și se alătură Grupului de Luptă NATO de la Cincu" 2890: 2752: 2727: 701:

system, indexed to 1.8° elevation and locked in alignment with the loading gutter. Then, a telescopic

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In October 2021, in an attempt to win an argument in the official forums of the war simulation game

4614: 4610: 4452: 4101: 3572: 2702: 1375: 1086: 889: 726: 636: 2374: 1563:(CTWS) as well as grenade launchers, along with provision for two side-mounted anti-tank missiles. 989:

French Army Leclerc tank navigating a course during exercise Strong Europe Tank Challenge in 2017.

4436: 3634: 2284: 2181: 1112: 960: 815: 389: 3171: 1297:

The commander has now the HL 120 panoramic sight which now features a laser rangefinder and the

43: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 4447: 4374: 4159: 4154: 4149: 3595: 3522: 3362: 2869: 2816: 2642: 2610: 2264: 2260: 1554: 1533: 1523: 1515: 741: 643: 382: 3327:"Macron does not rule out supply of Leclerc tanks to Ukraine at press conference with Scholz" 1378:

company - the UAE has interests in this company and preferred the engine to be built by them.

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3.43 m (3.60 m with ballistic side skirts and 3.71 m with side-view mirrors)

1123: 1022: 374: 246: 57: 3703: 4352: 2171: 2018: 1394:

Engine-driven mechanical heavy-duty air-conditioning mounted in the left part of the hull.

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Galix 3: three smoke grenades creating an opaque screen in the visual range for 50 seconds

667: 647: 3481: 3194:"Secret Défense - le char Leclerc que vous ne verrez (Sans doute) jamais - Libération.fr" 1514:: Early 1990s proposal of a Leclerc fitted with a turret derived from that of the German 1291:. Turret bustle composite armor has been replaced by a lighter explosive reactive armour. 2854: 1229:: perfected model with the ability to be deployed in desert environments, 176 produced. 4307: 4297: 4242: 4222: 4217: 3692: 2452: 2010: 1236:

independent air conditioning unit installed on the back roof behind the gunner's hatch.

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thermal imager. The Leclerc SXXI uses the HL 120 panoramic sight that incorporates an

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equivalency. The higher level of protection would also protect against shaped charges.

408: 378: 286: 224: 119: 415:. In production since 1991, the Leclerc entered French service in 1992, replacing the 4628: 4384: 4252: 3851: 3767: 3649: 2253: 2118: 1550: 1371: 1185: 1165: 998: 948: 925: 893: 881: 858: 697: 675: 527: 880:. The turret bustle that contains the autoloader is protected on both sides against 4520: 4442: 4430: 4394: 4379: 4342: 4337: 4302: 4292: 4237: 4232: 4045: 3866: 3654: 3471: 2402: 2099:: In January 2022 Nexter officials were contacted by India on participating in the 1150: 1139: 1014: 916:

The extended composite armor block under the HL 130 gunner sight of a Leclerc SXXI.

452: 397: 88: 2797: 1220:: refers to the 82 serviceable Leclerc S1 that were upgraded to the RT5 standard. 1156:

As of August 2015, Leclerc tanks of the UAE were deployed in combat operations in

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Block 10 and 11 (T10 and T11) Leclerc SXXI tanks are recognizable by their add-on

4170: 4544: 4539: 4502: 4366: 4272: 4061: 4025: 4000: 3995: 3897: 3874: 3808: 3772: 3542: 3455: 2566: 2536:"Deutsch-französische Panzerindustrie mit Auftrag für erste MGCS-Studie erteilt" 2173:تقرير ميداني من العلم .. نقطة الامداد الرئيسية للحوثيين وصالح تحت سيطرة المقاومة 1574: 1010: 819: 738: 679: 597: 581: 531: 523: 424: 404: 290: 912: 619: 491: 4568: 4526: 4474: 4469: 4414: 4389: 4362: 4287: 4267: 4081: 3856: 3828: 3577: 2771:

Handbuch Verbrennungsmotor – Grundlagen · Komponenten · Systeme · Perspektiven

1451:"main engineering vehicle": armoured engineering, one prototype built in 2001 1404:

ATO (Armement Télé-Opéré) remote-controlled weapon station for a 7.62 mm

1330: 1153:, during which their performance was judged satisfactory by French officials. 1026: 877: 861: 857:

warheads and all-around protection should be provided against threats such as

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Po, Enrico (1990). "The MBT LECLERC: French Armour Enters the 21st Century".

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In 1964, studies were initiated about a possible replacement vehicle for the

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Kapitel 3 · Kenngrößen – table 3.16: Effektiver Mitteldruck heutiger Motoren

2031: 1173: 1006: 565: 473: 469: 1505:: proposed bridgelayer variant developed in 1996, no prototypes were built. 940:

in the ballistic protection of the turret frontal arc. It also shifted the

17: 1435:(Terminator) by the director of the technical section of the French Army ( 761: 4480: 4399: 4332: 4312: 3644: 2485:"European Main Battle Tank: France and Germany's New Joint Super Weapon?" 1288: 937: 841:

Original protection requirements were sent by the EPC project manager to

250: 580:, KNDS presented a technology demonstrator tank combining the hull of a 4562: 4549: 4491: 4327: 4282: 4020: 3846: 3674: 3639: 3043: 2132: 2114: 1143: 722: 632: 477: 338:

550 km (342 mi), 650 km (404 mi) with external fuel

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armor-piercing rounds and shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon such as the

4486: 4227: 4091: 4005: 3923: 3818: 3752: 3619: 3537: 3517: 2641:. Editions Techniques pour l'Automobile et l'Industrie. p. 191. 2075: 2047: 1545:, or Leclerc T40: A proposal from the late 2000s to convert existing 1405: 1357:

Add-on composite side armour modules from the AZUR urban warfare kit.

1147: 1135: 1076: 789: 702: 436: 416: 2995:"LYNX 6: Leclerc Wins Tank Competition in Joint Exercise Iron Spear" 1897:

1,420 liters (up to 1820 liters with external fuel drums)

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Turret storage bins have been tailored for the larger armor package.

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In 2003, the Greek army sought to acquire a new tank and tested the

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1,300 liters (up to 1700 liters with external fuel drums)

4533: 4496: 4086: 3629: 2562:"The Shadowy Arms Trade - A Look Back at a Questionable Tank Deal" 2096: 2017: 2009: 1510: 1177: 1157: 984: 911: 885: 854: 770: 760: 618: 515: 508: 490: 3219:"Classified tank specs leaked on War Thunder game forums – again" 4555: 4347: 4322: 4317: 4071: 4040: 3790: 3743: 3664: 3659: 3436: 3387: 3149: 2784:"Saudi-led Coalition Deploys 3,000 Troops in Yemen, Sources Say" 2318: 769:

The Leclerc tank features the HL 60 gunner's primary sight from

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machine-gun operated under-armour by the HL-80 panoramic sight.

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with the 1,100 kW MT883 diesel engine built by the German

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Char Leclerc : De la guerre froide aux conflits de demain

1549:

1 vehicles into a 'heavy' reconnaissance scout, primarily for

1340:

Obsolescence management of the V8X1500 engine, especially its

785: 3125:"Char Leclerc "Terminator" canon de140 au 1/48 (Gaso.Line) -" 3124: 3081:"Une seconde tranche de 50 Leclerc XLR pour l'armée de Terre" 1553:. The conversion included a brand new turret incorporating a 3313:"Francuzi bi HV mogli opremiti i borbenim tenkovima Leclerc" 2406:. Tysons, Virginia: Gannett Government Media. Archived from 2315:"ESM500 – High-end transmission for 50+ tons class vehicles" 1257:

thermal camera on the gunner's sight is replaced by the new

423:

Of the units in French service, 200 will be upgraded to the

635:(EFAB) under the designation of CN120-26. Its barrel is 52 343: 973:

Galix 6: one infrared decoy with a burn time of 10 seconds

928:

warheads capable of penetrating more than 1000 mm of

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with a tank infantry telephone fitted on its armored box.

1233:

new NBC system which integrates a hybrid air conditioner.

1042:

MBTs of its generation (0 to 32 km/h in 5 seconds).

737:

The Leclerc is also equipped with a 12.7 mm coaxial

3344:

Char Leclerc: De la guerre froide aux conflits de demain

2429: 495:

The gunner's position, looking down from the turret roof

3405: 2560:

Becker, Sven; Sontheimer, Michael (28 September 2018).

1391:

Redesigned engine compartment (louver, access panels).

2448:"Germany, France to jointly develop 'Leopard 3' tank" 1264:

SIT ICONE battlefield management system added in 2009

682:, the deflagration is vented by two blow-out panels. 455:

involving the joint development of a MBT, called the

3019:"Les soldats de Colmar en partance pour la Roumanie" 818:

of the tank. The exhaust temperature of the TM-307B

427:

standard with deliveries expected to begin in 2022.

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Raids Hors-série N.3: les chars de combat en action

2921:"Leçons de l'engagement des chars Leclerc au Yémen" 1858:12 SAMM ESO twin-cylinder oleopneumatic suspension 627:The Leclerc is armed with a 120 mm version F1 342: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 281: 258: 238: 223: 210: 202: 194: 186: 157: 152: 141: 133: 125: 115: 107: 102: 84: 76: 71: 63: 53: 34: 2769:, in Richard van Basshuysen, Fred Schäfer (eds.): 1532:: A proposal from the same time period to fit the 1071:The four regiments which operate the Leclerc are: 468:). The importation of foreign equipment, like the 234:version include titanium and semi-reactive layers. 2103:program with the proposal of the Leclerc XLR MBT. 1424:Some bustle storage bins are replaced by baskets. 3244:"Official statement by Warthunder's forum staff" 1825:Acceleration from 0–32 km/h (0–20 mph) 2510:"France and Germany: on the right tank tracks?" 869: 822:never exceeds 370°, whatever the engine speed. 729:located to the right of the driver's position. 584:with the lighter, two-man turret of a Leclerc. 1287:New composite front armour package containing 1251:bolt-on appliqué armour on each hull sponsons. 792:type. The image intensifier is replaced by an 4640:Main battle tanks of the United Arab Emirates 4186: 3959: 3719: 3421: 2166: 2164: 1274:: refers to the 137 serviceable Leclerc S2. 1126:), the Leclerc has mostly seen deployment in 8: 2946:"70 chars Leclerc émiratis engagés au Yémen" 2891:"Tiny UAE Tests Its Military Might In Yemen" 2398:"Interview with Lt. Gen. Jean-Tristan Verna" 1767:MTU MT 883 Ka 500 12-cylinder diesel engine 1367:version sold to the UAE; it is fitted with: 993:The Leclerc has an eight-cylinder SACM (now 4055:Artillery, transport and combat engineering 3105:Chassillan, Marc. "Le Leclerc Rénové XLR". 2749:"Moteur V8X suralimenté hyperbar de 1500ch" 2728:"Famille TM 307 – Espace Patrimonial AAPHT" 2540:ESUT - Europäische Sicherheit & Technik 2246: 2244: 1381:Extended hull with increased fuel capacity. 1245:extra splash guard added to the front hull. 1211:: original production model, 134 produced. 686:seconds. The autoloader is managed by a TM 674:, "automatic loading") and was designed by 4599: 4193: 4179: 4171: 3966: 3952: 3944: 3726: 3712: 3704: 3428: 3414: 3406: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1764:SACM V8X Hyperbar 8-cylinder diesel engine 1248:Remote operated hydraulic track tensioner. 753:The last 96 MBT XL Leclerc tanks have the 31: 4660:Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s 4604:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 3393:Leclerc tank photos @ 5 Star General site 2605:Ferrard, Stéphane; Gerard, Turbe (1992). 1806:1500 hp (1,118 kW) at 2700 RPM 3465:KNDS Deutschland (Krauss-Maffei Wegmann) 1803:1500 hp (1,118 kW) at 2500 RPM 1585: 1313:SIT ICONE battlefield management system. 1075:1e régiment de chasseurs stationed near 705:pushes the round from the cell into the 2160: 2150:List of main battle tanks by generation 275:7.62 mm machine gun (3,000 rounds) 2874:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2867: 2821:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2814: 2050:: 222 + 17 armoured recovery vehicles. 1884:71 km/h (backwards 38 km/h) 1261:thermal camera since the block 9 (T9). 662:Located inside the turret bustle, the 351:71 km/h (44 mph) on the road 2574:from the original on 20 February 2019 1518:. It was imagined as armed with twin 1457:Moyen Adapté de Remorquage Spécifique 1437:Section Technique de l'Armée de Terre 1401:thermal camera and laser rangefinder. 1397:HL-80 commander panoramic sight with 765:The commander's HL 70 panoramic sight 48:Leclerc tank during military exercise 7: 3935:Armoured fighting vehicles of France 3260: 2837:"Le YEMEN en voie de "Somalisation"" 2325:from the original on 18 October 2018 1085:4e régiment de dragons stationed in 2901:from the original on 11 August 2015 1520:35 mm Oerlikon KDA autocannons 970:Galix 4: two fragmentation grenades 403:The Leclerc is in service with the 354:55 km/h (34 mph) off-road 3563:M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System 1475:recovery tank deployed as of 2004 1142:) and 13 others deployed in south 997:) V8X-1500 1,500 hp Hyperbar 511:Iris providing better resolution. 445:Direction des Armements Terrestres 326:1300 litres (1700 with fuel drums) 25: 2295:from the original on 4 March 2016 2255:Tanks main battle and light tanks 2204:"Le Franc-Tireur Terre #1 (2022)" 1122:In service since 1992 (after the 642:The Modèle F1 is compatible with 480:, had been studied and rejected. 4665:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque 4598: 4589: 4588: 3975: 3388:Leclerc MBT article on Armour.ws 3172:"Modern French Tanks & AFVs" 3047:(in Romanian). 16 November 2022. 3024:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace 2464:from the original on 25 May 2015 2125: 2107: 2089: 2068: 2054: 2040: 1946:Wading depth without preparation 1304:Higher electrical turret output. 1109:501e régiment de chars de combat 1013:in the engine, acting both as a 646:ammunition. This gun features a 386:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque 42: 4650:Post–Cold War main battle tanks 3200:from the original on 2015-12-08 3131:from the original on 2017-07-20 2952:from the original on 2015-12-21 2804:from the original on 2015-12-11 2534:Geiger, Waldemar (2020-05-22). 2184:from the original on 2021-12-21 2078:: 80 Tanks were donated by UAE. 1056:The gearbox is equipped with a 631:gun designed by the arsenal of 97:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 4202:Tanks of the post–Cold War era 2359:"First light on the LECLERC". 2285:"Caractéristiques Principales" 1242:revised sprocket cooling fins. 377:developed and manufactured by 142: 1: 4582:Cancelled or derelict project 3109:. special issue (in French). 3027:(in French). 21 October 2022. 2483:Peck, Michael (4 July 2018). 2458:Federal Government of Germany 2259:. Brassey's UK Ltd. pp. 2014:Map of MBT Leclerc operators. 1561:Case Telescoped Weapon System 1471:Dépanneur Nouvelle Génération 1461:Leclerc S1 converted into an 1413:Battlefield Management System 876:an anti-slip coating made of 696:The autoloader consists of a 447:ordered the beginning of the 294:1,100 kW (1,500 hp) 214:3 (Commander, gunner, driver) 3589:KNDS France (Nexter Systems) 2064:: 354 tanks (originally 436) 1347:Mine protection belly plate. 749:Fire control and observation 381:. It was named in honour of 4635:Main battle tanks of France 3982:Vehicles of the French Army 3839:Armoured personnel carriers 3059:"Press Kit - Mission AIGLE" 2751:(in French). Archived from 2396:Tran, Pierre (9 May 2011). 2180:(in Arabic). 31 July 2015. 2101:Future Ready Combat Vehicle 2030:2005 defense Exhibition in 1989:Turret rotation time (360°) 1503:Poseur de Travure du Génie) 1160:(near Aden) as part of the 1096:12e régiment de cuirassiers 4681: 4117:French Army Light Aviation 3783:Infantry fighting vehicles 3736:armoured fighting vehicles 3670:Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé 3548:Krauss-Maffei ML 4000 C'C' 3315:(in Croatian). 2022-04-14. 3248:Official Warthunder forums 1930:2.53 m (turret roof) 1384:Externally mounted diesel 1001:and a SESM (now Renk AG) 570:KMW+Nexter Defense Systems 549: 441:Engin Principal Prospectif 272:machine gun (1,100 rounds) 4577: 4510:Main Ground Combat System 3932: 3528:FLW remote weapon station 3359:The Military Balance 2020 3349:Chassillan, Marc (2001). 3342:Chassillan, Marc (2005). 2999:www.defense-aerospace.com 2637:Chassillan, Marc (2005). 2024:United Arab Emirates Army 1992: 1982: 1972: 1959: 1956:Wading depth with snorkel 1949: 1939: 1929: 1919: 1906: 1893: 1883: 1867: 1857: 1844: 1831: 1815: 1802: 1789: 1776: 1763: 1747: 1744:Commander panoramic sight 1731: 1667: 1463:armoured recovery vehicle 574:Main Ground Combat System 552:Main Ground Combat System 546:Main Ground Combat System 466:Engin Principal de Combat 413:United Arab Emirates Army 218: 190:9.87 m (6.88 without gun) 64:Place of origin 41: 2889:Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon. 2609:. Bosquet. p. 109. 2172: 1447:Engin Principal du Génie 955:Passive counter-measures 89:Operation Joint Guardian 2975:www.armyrecognition.com 2251:Gelbart, Marsh (1996). 2137:Ukrainian Ground Forces 1188:, Leclerc tanks of the 1151:peacekeeping operations 1128:low-intensity conflicts 1031:mean effective pressure 901:self-sealing fuel tanks 698:continuous link carrier 676:Creusot-Loire Industrie 229:modular composite armor 4655:Tanks with autoloaders 3533:Henschel-Wegmann Train 3383:Leclerc program update 2035: 2026:Leclerc on display in 2015: 1786:Forced induction ratio 1568:Classified manual leak 1487:actions in urban areas 1485:urban warfare kit for 1481:Action en Zone URbaine 1271:Série 2 Opérationnelle 1217:Série 1 Opérationnelle 1003:automatic transmission 990: 917: 873: 766: 672:Chargement Automatique 671: 624: 591:UAE bribery allegation 496: 439:main battle tank: the 4464:M8 armored gun system 3917:Experimental vehicles 2948:. 17 September 2015. 2489:The National Interest 2021: 2013: 1874:V2, V5 and Diehl 570 1601:Tropicalized Leclerc 1509:Leclerc 'Flakpanzer' 1335:remote weapon station 1196:Variants and upgrades 1190:1st Chasseur Regiment 988: 915: 764: 622: 562:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann 494: 394:2nd Armoured Division 388:, a commander of the 268:12.7 mm coaxial 3503:Artillery Gun Module 3174:. tanks encyclopedia 3085:forcesoperations.com 3066:Ministère des Armées 2377:. Tanks Encyclopedia 2375:"Leclerc MBT (1990)" 1868:V2 (aluminium alloy) 1819:4545 Nm at 2000 RPM 1386:auxiliary power unit 1365:Tropicalized Leclerc 1344:TM-307B gas turbine. 1117:2nd Armoured Brigade 1104:2nd Armoured Brigade 1091:7th Armoured Brigade 1081:7th Armoured Brigade 959:Fourteen 80 mm 926:tandem shaped-charge 576:(MGCS). At the 2018 564:(KMW), maker of the 129:€16 million (FY2022) 4615:Tank classification 4611:History of the tank 4594:Post–Cold War tanks 4453:Kaplan MT / Harimau 3610:20 mm modèle F2 gun 3573:Panzerhaubitze 2000 3263:, pp. 104–105. 2361:Military Technology 2346:Military Technology 2083:Potential operators 1816:4850 Nm at 1700 RPM 1773:Engine displacement 1639:1994 – early 2000s 1376:MTU Friedrichshafen 1162:Saudi-led coalition 1146:until 2010 for the 1087:Carnoux-en-Provence 1067:Operational history 890:radar cross-section 666:is designated CHA ( 595:In September 2018, 560:merged with German 4516:Marder medium tank 3635:FR F2 sniper rifle 3223:UK Defense Journal 3068:. 2023. p. 9. 2755:on 15 August 2011. 2607:The Leclerc System 2036: 2016: 1969:Trench passability 1598:Leclerc Série XXI 1522:and two twin pack 1113:Mourmelon-le-Grand 1029:and the resulting 991: 918: 816:infrared signature 767: 745:one 12.7 mm. 625: 497: 390:Free French Forces 323:Fuel capacity 103:Production history 4622: 4621: 4448:CV90105 / CV90120 4168: 4167: 3941: 3940: 3701: 3700: 3596:CTA International 3523:Flakpanzer Gepard 3489:Wegmann & Co. 3401:Ultima Ratio blog 2456:. Bonn, Germany: 2363:(4): 82–83. 1986. 2003: 2002: 1854:Suspension system 1848:Renk HSWL 295 TM 1516:Flakpanzer Gepard 942:center of gravity 810:Thermal signature 742:heavy machine gun 361: 360: 16:(Redirected from 4672: 4602: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4583: 4565: 4558: 4536: 4529: 4512: 4505: 4483: 4466: 4439: 4248:K2 Black Panther 4195: 4188: 4181: 4172: 3989:Armoured cavalry 3980: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3945: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3705: 3482:Krauss & Co. 3451:KNDS Deutschland 3430: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3399: 3372: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3276:. Archived from 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2923:. Archived from 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2853:. Archived from 2847: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2820: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2786:. 8 August 2017. 2780: 2774: 2765:Ulrich Spicher: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2701:. Archived from 2700: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2634: 2621: 2620: 2602: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2289:staticflickr.com 2281: 2275: 2274: 2258: 2248: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2168: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2046: 2044: 2043: 1999:12 seconds 1979:Climbing ability 1936:Ground clearance 1832:5.5 seconds 1595:Leclerc Série 2 1592:Leclerc Série 1 1586: 1493:Proposed concept 1124:Persian Gulf War 375:main battle tank 371:third-generation 345: 247:GIAT CN120-26/52 144: 58:Main battle tank 46: 37: 32: 29:Main battle tank 21: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4581: 4573: 4561: 4554: 4532: 4525: 4508: 4501: 4479: 4462: 4435: 4418: 4409: 4405:ZTD-05 / ZLT-05 4357: 4204: 4199: 4169: 4164: 4111: 4050: 3984: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3942: 3937: 3928: 3912: 3884: 3833: 3795: 3777: 3746:and light tanks 3738: 3732: 3702: 3697: 3681: 3584: 3460: 3439: 3434: 3397: 3379: 3369: 3356: 3339: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3228: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2977: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2851:"Archived copy" 2849: 2848: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2798:"Archived copy" 2796: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2708:on 19 July 2011 2705: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2624: 2617: 2604: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2575: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2460:. 22 May 2015. 2446: 2445: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2410:on 30 July 2012 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2271: 2250: 2249: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2158: 2146: 2126: 2124: 2108: 2106: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2069: 2067: 2055: 2053: 2041: 2039: 2008: 1993:12 seconds 1963:Not applicable 1835:6 seconds 1780:27,361 cm 1658:Not applicable 1584: 1570: 1530:Leclerc Crotale 1495: 1301:thermal camera. 1283:: 96 produced. 1203: 1198: 1181: 1130:, including 15 1069: 1051:hydromechanical 983: 957: 910: 828: 812: 807: 751: 735: 719:barcode readers 660: 648:magnesium alloy 617: 612: 607: 593: 554: 548: 461:Kampfpanzer III 433: 363: 362: 357: 335: 333: 293: 263: 261: 253: 243: 241: 230: 219: 182: 95: 91: 77:In service 72:Service history 49: 35: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4678: 4676: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4607: 4606: 4596: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395:Type 15 / VT-5 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:Stridsvagn 122 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4218:Al-Khalid tank 4214: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3948: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3739: 3734:Modern French 3733: 3731: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 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1199: 1197: 1194: 1120: 1119: 1106: 1102:, part of the 1093: 1089:, part of the 1083: 1079:, part of the 1068: 1065: 1036:antilag system 1023:boost pressure 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 956: 953: 909: 906: 892:and acting as 827: 824: 811: 808: 806: 803: 778:thermal imager 750: 747: 734: 731: 691:microprocessor 688:Motorola 68021 659: 656: 651:thermal sleeve 644:120x570mm NATO 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 592: 589: 568:tank, to form 558:Nexter Systems 550:Main article: 547: 544: 459:in France and 432: 429: 409:Jordanian Army 392:, who led the 379:Nexter Systems 359: 358: 356: 355: 352: 348: 346: 344:Maximum speed 340: 339: 336: 331: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 318:hydropneumatic 316: 312: 311: 310:Automatic SESM 308: 304: 303: 302:27.52 hp/tonne 300: 296: 295: 283: 279: 278: 277: 276: 273: 264: 259: 256: 255: 244: 239: 236: 235: 227: 221: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 181: 180: 174: 168: 161: 159: 155: 154: 153:Specifications 150: 149: 146: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 126:Unit cost 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 28: 27: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4677: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4597: 4595: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419:experimentals 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4385:2S25 Sprut-SD 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996:ERC 90 Sagaie 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871:VBMR-L Serval 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3801:Armoured cars 3798: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:ERC 90 Sagaie 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3650:Nexter Aravis 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3361:. Routledge. 3360: 3357:IISS (2020). 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3280:on 2020-10-17 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3098: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3064:(in French). 3060: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2927:on 2016-12-05 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2857:on 2015-12-10 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2680: 2677: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2616:9781852601416 2612: 2608: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2294: 2291:(in French). 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2270:1-85753-168-X 2266: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2123: 2120: 2119:Croatian Army 2116: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2066: 2063: 2052: 2049: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1890:Fuel capacity 1888: 1887: 1881: 1880:Maximum speed 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1709:Turret weight 1707: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Combat weight 1672: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551:urban warfare 1548: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1479:Leclerc AZUR 1476: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1421:Thermal tarp. 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372:EuroPowerPack 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186:Mission Aigle 1182: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134:stationed in 1133: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1114: 1111:stationed in 1110: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1098:stationed in 1097: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:diesel engine 996: 987: 980: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 964: 962: 954: 952: 950: 949:ceramic armor 945: 943: 939: 933: 931: 927: 923: 914: 907: 905: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 872: 868: 865: 863: 860: 856: 852: 851:125 mm APFSDS 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 825: 823: 821: 817: 809: 804: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 781: 779: 776: 772: 763: 759: 756: 748: 746: 743: 740: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 704: 699: 694: 692: 689: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 657: 655: 652: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 621: 614: 609: 604: 602: 600: 599: 590: 588: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 545: 543: 539: 535: 533: 529: 528:Challenger 2E 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 504: 500: 493: 489: 487: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 421: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 353: 350: 349: 347: 341: 337: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 291:diesel engine 289:) 8-cylinder 288: 284: 280: 274: 271: 267: 266: 265: 257: 252: 248: 245: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 179:: 57.4 tonnes 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 160: 156: 151: 147: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 19: 4609:Background: 4608: 4521:Panther KF51 4443:Challenger 3 4293:PT-91 Twardy 4257: 4238:Challenger 2 4125:Alouette III 4046:VBMR Griffon 4015: 3867:VBMR Griffon 3757: 3655:Nexter Titus 3614: 3472:KraussMaffei 3444:Subsidiaries 3358: 3350: 3343: 3337:Bibliography 3321: 3307: 3293: 3282:. 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Retrieved 2209:. p. 50 2198: 2186:. Retrieved 2177: 1988: 1978: 1968: 1955: 1945: 1940:500 mm 1935: 1925: 1915: 1910:7.03 m 1902: 1889: 1879: 1863: 1853: 1845:SESM ESM 500 1841:Transmission 1840: 1824: 1811: 1799:Power output 1798: 1785: 1772: 1759: 1743: 1728:Gunner sight 1727: 1708: 1692: 1673: 1663: 1644: 1625: 1606: 1589:Description 1573: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1546: 1539: 1529: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1398: 1364: 1363: 1360:Slat armour. 1317: 1316: 1298: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1258: 1254: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1183: 1170: 1155: 1131: 1121: 1070: 1058:hydrokinetic 1055: 1047:Transmission 1044: 1040: 1015:turbocharger 992: 958: 946: 934: 919: 898: 894:spaced armor 874: 870: 866: 840: 829: 813: 797: 793: 782: 774: 768: 754: 752: 736: 716: 695: 684: 661: 641: 626: 596: 594: 586: 555: 540: 536: 513: 505: 501: 498: 482: 465: 460: 456: 453:West Germany 448: 444: 440: 434: 422: 402: 398:World War II 366: 364: 307:Transmission 299:Power/weight 231: 176: 170: 164: 116:Manufacturer 80:1992–present 4645:KNDS France 4545:T-14 Armata 4503:M-95 Degman 4437:Black Eagle 4273:Leopard 2PL 4210:Main battle 4016:AMX Leclerc 4001:EBRC Jaguar 3898:AMX 30 AuF1 3773:EBRC Jaguar 3693:Georg Krauß 3615:AMX Leclerc 3543:KMW Grizzly 3456:KNDS France 3398:(in French) 2730:(in French) 2567:Der Spiegel 2542:(in German) 2519:20 November 2348:(9): 79–86. 2178:youtube.com 1983:1.1 m 1950:1.1 m 1907:6.88 m 1903:Hull length 1693:Hull weight 1575:War Thunder 1499:Leclerc PTG 1468:Leclerc DNG 1444:Leclerc EPG 1433:Terminateur 1318:Leclerc XLR 1184:As part of 1176:and Polish 1011:gas turbine 899:Structural 862:autocannons 820:gas turbine 680:cooking off 598:Der Spiegel 582:Leopard 2A7 532:Leopard 2A5 524:M1A2 Abrams 522:, Leclerc, 425:Leclerc XLR 405:French Army 332:Operational 173:56.3 tonnes 167:54.5 tonnes 145: built 18:AMX Leclerc 4629:Categories 4569:Zorawar LT 4470:M10 Booker 4415:Prototypes 4380:Sabre CVRT 4288:Pokpung-ho 4283:Merkava IV 4268:Leopard 2E 4140:Super Puma 4082:Peugeot P4 3513:Boxer MRAV 3284:2020-10-12 3229:2021-10-07 3204:2015-12-08 3135:2017-07-22 3090:15 January 3004:2021-04-29 2980:2021-04-29 2956:2015-12-08 2931:2016-12-05 2861:2015-08-03 2808:2015-08-03 2734:2023-05-21 2712:20 January 2578:20 January 2546:2020-12-14 2329:20 January 2299:20 January 2188:20 January 2156:References 1871:V5 (steel) 1655:T10 to T11 1534:Crotale NG 1429:Leclerc T4 1331:FN Herstal 1310:indicator. 981:Propulsion 961:dispensers 878:fiberglass 805:Protection 711:fiberglass 707:gun breech 664:autoloader 658:Autoloader 629:smoothbore 578:Eurosatory 457:Napoléon I 449:Char Futur 315:Suspension 285:V8X SACM ( 177:Series XXI 4298:Ramses II 4278:M1 Abrams 4263:Leopard 2 4223:Al-Zarrar 4011:AMX-10 RC 3890:Artillery 3809:AML-60/90 3763:AMX-10 RC 3568:Mungo ESK 3558:Leopard 2 3553:Leopard 1 3508:ATF Dingo 3261:IISS 2020 3178:1 January 3156:1 January 2905:12 August 2696:"ESM 500" 2381:1 January 2213:5 January 2032:Abu Dhabi 2006:Operators 1973:3 m 1636:2003-2008 1633:1997-2003 1630:1992–1996 1342:Turboméca 1174:C1 Ariete 1007:Turbomeca 826:Ballistic 755:ICONE TIS 733:Secondary 566:Leopard 2 556:In 2015, 476:, or the 474:Leopard 2 470:M1 Abrams 260:Secondary 171:Series 2: 165:Series 1: 111:1983–1989 4481:M60-2000 4400:Type 63A 4353:Zulfiqar 4333:Type 72Z 4313:T-72M4CZ 3645:GIAT LG1 3602:Products 3495:Products 3198:Archived 3129:Archived 3113:: 18–22. 2950:Archived 2899:Archived 2870:cite web 2817:cite web 2802:Archived 2572:Archived 2462:Archived 2434:knds.com 2323:Archived 2321:France. 2293:Archived 2182:Archived 2144:See also 1960:4 m 1652:T6 to T9 1649:T1 to T5 1607:Produced 1540:Leclerc 1411:Leclerc 1350:BARRAGE 1289:titanium 1132:Leclerc 1061:retarder 1009:TM 307B 995:Wärtsilä 938:titanium 727:cylinder 654:system. 637:calibres 610:Armament 411:and the 287:Wärtsilä 262:armament 251:tank gun 242:armament 134:Produced 108:Designed 36:Leclerc 4563:Tank EX 4550:T-55AGM 4527:Patagón 4492:M-84AS1 4458:K21-105 4426:AbramsX 4343:Type 99 4338:Type 96 4328:Type 10 4258:Leclerc 4130:Gazelle 4021:AMX-10P 3847:AMX-10P 3758:Leclerc 3675:Wasp 58 3640:GIAT 30 3044:HotNews 2895:Vocativ 2494:22 July 2468:18 June 2414:18 June 2133:Ukraine 2115:Croatia 1703:37.5 t 1524:Mistral 1415:(LBMS). 1354:jammer. 1166:Konkurs 1144:Lebanon 1025:of 7.5 1017:and an 723:barcode 633:Bourges 615:Primary 478:Merkava 431:History 383:Marshal 373:French 367:Leclerc 4487:M-84AS 4375:Sabrah 4367:medium 4253:Karrar 4243:Durjoy 4228:Ariete 4155:Cougar 4150:Fennec 4092:SYRANO 4077:Caesar 4006:AMX-30 3924:AMX-40 3903:CAESAR 3852:Aravis 3829:Vextra 3819:VBC-90 3753:AMX-30 3686:People 3625:CAESAR 3620:APILAS 3538:KMW F2 3518:Fennek 3477:Maffei 3365: 2645: 2613: 2430:"Home" 2267: 2130: 2112: 2094: 2076:Jordan 2073: 2059: 2048:France 2045: 1926:Height 1864:Tracks 1760:Engine 1754:HL 80 1751:HL 120 1738:HL 60 1735:HL 130 1719:20.5 t 1713:18.5 t 1684:57.6 t 1681:56.3 t 1678:54.5 t 1547:Séries 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