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Averaged one-dependence estimators

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518: 92: 1312: 513:{\displaystyle {\hat {P}}(y\mid x_{1},\ldots x_{n})={\frac {\sum _{i:1\leq i\leq n\wedge F(x_{i})\geq m}{\hat {P}}(y,x_{i})\prod _{j=1}^{n}{\hat {P}}(x_{j}\mid y,x_{i})}{\sum _{y^{\prime }\in Y}\sum _{i:1\leq i\leq n\wedge F(x_{i})\geq m}{\hat {P}}(y^{\prime },x_{i})\prod _{j=1}^{n}{\hat {P}}(x_{j}\mid y^{\prime },x_{i})}}} 1171:
that makes the above independence assumption that is weaker (and hence potentially less harmful) than the naive Bayes' independence assumption. In consequence, each ODE should create a less biased estimator than naive Bayes. However, because the base probability estimates are each conditioned by two
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whereby the classifier can be updated efficiently with information from new examples as they become available. It predicts class probabilities rather than simply predicting a single class, allowing the user to determine the confidence with which each classification can be made. Its probabilistic
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is the number of classes. This makes it infeasible for application to high-dimensional data. However, within that limitation, it is linear with respect to the number of training examples and hence can efficiently process large numbers of training examples.
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variables rather than one, they are formed from less data (the training examples that satisfy both variables) and hence are likely to have more variance. AODE reduces this variance by averaging the estimates of all such ODEs.
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Like naive Bayes, AODE does not perform model selection and does not use tuneable parameters. As a result, it has low variance. It supports
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is a user specified minimum frequency with which a term must appear in order to be used in the outer summation. In recent practice
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technique. It was developed to address the attribute-independence problem of the popular
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This formula defines a special form of One Dependence Estimator (ODE), a variant of the
1157:{\displaystyle P(y,x_{1},\ldots x_{n})=P(y,x_{i})\prod _{j=1}^{n}P(x_{j}\mid y,x_{i}).} 1446: 978:{\displaystyle P(y,x_{1},\ldots x_{n})=P(y,x_{i})P(x_{1},\ldots x_{n}\mid y,x_{i}).} 1311: 1434: 1422: 619:
is the frequency with which the argument appears in the sample data and
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model can directly handle situations where some data are missing.
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machine learning suite includes an implementation of AODE.
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AODE seeks to estimate the probability of each class
1336:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1258: 1219: 1156: 977: 831: 796: 611: 582: 553: 512: 653:). By the definition of conditional probability 1421:Webb, G. I., J. Boughton, and Z. Wang (2005). 8: 1396:Learn how and when to remove this message 1247: 1232: 1208: 1193: 1142: 1123: 1107: 1096: 1083: 1055: 1039: 1021: 963: 944: 928: 909: 881: 865: 847: 812: 779: 763: 742: 726: 707: 695: 679: 661: 595: 566: 531: 530: 528: 498: 485: 472: 454: 453: 447: 436: 423: 410: 392: 391: 374: 339: 321: 316: 301: 282: 264: 263: 257: 246: 233: 209: 208: 191: 156: 149: 137: 121: 97: 96: 94: 1414: 1274:is the number of training examples and 7: 1345:"Averaged one-dependence estimators" 1334:adding citations to reliable sources 1188:AODE has computational complexity 554:{\displaystyle {\hat {P}}(\cdot )} 54:given a specified set of features 28:Averaged one-dependence estimators 25: 631:Derivation of the AODE classifier 86:). To do so it uses the formula 1310: 1321:needs additional citations for 1176:Features of the AODE classifier 1266:at classification time, where 1253: 1237: 1214: 1198: 1148: 1116: 1089: 1070: 1061: 1026: 969: 921: 915: 896: 887: 852: 785: 756: 748: 713: 701: 666: 606: 600: 577: 571: 548: 542: 536: 504: 465: 459: 429: 403: 397: 380: 367: 307: 275: 269: 239: 220: 214: 197: 184: 143: 108: 102: 1: 832:{\displaystyle 1\leq i\leq n} 1270:is the number of features, 1479: 1463:Statistical classification 1453:Classification algorithms 1435:10.1007/s10994-005-4258-6 1301:Cluster-weighted modeling 1259:{\displaystyle O(kn^{2})} 1220:{\displaystyle O(ln^{2})} 988:Under an assumption that 612:{\displaystyle F(\cdot )} 583:{\displaystyle P(\cdot )} 561:denotes an estimate of 36:classification learning 1260: 1221: 1169:naive Bayes classifier 1158: 1112: 1002:are independent given 979: 833: 798: 635:We seek to estimate P( 613: 584: 555: 514: 452: 262: 40:naive Bayes classifier 1261: 1227:at training time and 1222: 1159: 1092: 980: 834: 799: 627:is usually set at 1. 614: 585: 556: 515: 432: 242: 34:) is a probabilistic 1330:improve this article 1231: 1192: 1182:incremental learning 1020: 846: 811: 660: 594: 565: 527: 93: 1458:Bayesian estimation 46:The AODE classifier 1256: 1217: 1154: 1013:, it follows that 975: 829: 794: 609: 580: 551: 510: 390: 334: 207: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1380: 789: 539: 508: 462: 400: 335: 312: 272: 217: 152: 105: 16:(Redirected from 1470: 1437: 1427:Machine Learning 1419: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1338: 1314: 1306: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1128: 1127: 1111: 1106: 1088: 1087: 1060: 1059: 1044: 1043: 984: 982: 981: 976: 968: 967: 949: 948: 933: 932: 914: 913: 886: 885: 870: 869: 838: 836: 835: 830: 803: 801: 800: 795: 790: 788: 784: 783: 768: 767: 751: 747: 746: 731: 730: 708: 700: 699: 684: 683: 618: 616: 615: 610: 589: 587: 586: 581: 560: 558: 557: 552: 541: 540: 532: 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987: 806: 647: 640: 636: 634: 624: 620: 522: 80: 73: 69: 62: 55: 51: 49: 31: 27: 26: 1447:Categories 1409:References 1386:March 2011 1356:newspapers 1287:The free 1130:∣ 1094:∏ 1049:… 951:∣ 938:… 875:… 824:≤ 818:≤ 773:… 736:… 689:… 673:∣ 604:⋅ 575:⋅ 546:⋅ 537:^ 487:′ 479:∣ 460:^ 434:∏ 412:′ 398:^ 384:≥ 362:∧ 356:≤ 350:≤ 337:∑ 328:∈ 323:′ 314:∑ 289:∣ 270:^ 244:∏ 215:^ 201:≥ 179:∧ 173:≤ 167:≤ 154:∑ 131:… 115:∣ 103:^ 1295:See also 807:For any 1370:scholar 1372:  1365:  1358:  1351:  1343:  995:, ... 646:, ... 523:where 79:, ... 61:, ... 1377:JSTOR 1363:books 1349:news 1289:Weka 1006:and 68:, P( 32:AODE 18:AODE 1431:doi 1332:by 1449:: 1425:. 839:, 639:| 590:, 72:| 1433:: 1399:) 1393:( 1388:) 1384:( 1374:· 1367:· 1360:· 1353:· 1326:. 1276:k 1272:l 1268:n 1254:) 1249:2 1245:n 1241:k 1238:( 1235:O 1215:) 1210:2 1206:n 1202:l 1199:( 1196:O 1152:. 1149:) 1144:i 1140:x 1136:, 1133:y 1125:j 1121:x 1117:( 1114:P 1109:n 1104:1 1101:= 1098:j 1090:) 1085:i 1081:x 1077:, 1074:y 1071:( 1068:P 1065:= 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Index

AODE
classification learning
naive Bayes classifier
naive Bayes classifier
incremental learning
Weka
Cluster-weighted modeling

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Averaged one-dependence estimators"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
"Not So Naive Bayes: Aggregating One-Dependence Estimators"
doi
10.1007/s10994-005-4258-6
Categories
Classification algorithms
Bayesian estimation
Statistical classification

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