Knowledge (XXG)

A Column of Fire

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370:, or to both. Follett's account attributes to the book's main villain, Pierre Aumande - an intelligent, capable, and utterly ruthless man - the main responsibility for planning and initiating the massacre. He is depicted as manipulating the Guise Family, the King and his mother and the Mayor of Paris, getting the Paris militia mobilized on false pretexts and then made to start killing Protestants and making deadly use of meticulous lists of the names and addresses of Paris Protestants, which Aumande had compiled through previous years of systematic espionage. In all that, Aumande is shown as being motivated mainly by opportunism, seeking to bolster his position as the Guise Family's main adviser, and he also makes of use of the general massacre to sadistically settle some personal accounts. The protagonist Ned Willard and Sylvie, the French Protestant woman he loves, get only a belated warning of the impending massacre and are able to warn in time only a few of the threatened Protestants - at considerable risk to their own lives. 444:. On this basis, Willard advises the English commanders to load the cannons of the fireships sent into the port of Calais, so that even with no human crews they would start firing when the fire gets to them. This turns out to be very crucial, as otherwise the Spanish might have been able to tow the English fireships to burn harmlessly in the open sea. Without the fireships causing the Spanish ships to scatter and break formation, the outcome of the entire battle might have been different. As depicted in the story, neither Ned nor anyone else is aware of the crucial role his advice had in the English victory. Only the omniscient writer conveys it to the reader by shifting back and forth between the English and the Spanish points of view. In his depiction of the Armada, Follett clearly strives to be fair to both sides, several times emphasizing that both the English and the Spanish had courageous fighters and skilled sailors. 255:
laws which are usually regarded as a legal fiction (since in fact all merchants take interest on loans). This forces Ned Willard to take service with Princess (later Queen) Elizabeth, rather than pursuing his family's traditional commercial activities - eventually ending up as the Queen's spymaster. Later on, with the Protestants gaining ascendancy, they take revenge on the Fitzgeralds, making their commercial activity dependent on renouncing the Catholic faith - thereby driving Rollo Fitzgerald out of business and into becoming an exile Catholic Priest and a mastermind of Catholic plots against Queen Elizabeth with pseudonym Jean Langlais.
768:. Though set in respectively the 16th Century and the 20th, both novels have a rich commoner woman (Margery Fitzgerald in the one book, Daisy Peshkov in the other) marrying the scion of a titled English aristocratic family. In both books, the character finds herself trapped in a loveless and unhappy marriage, overshadowed by her husband's powerful autocratic father, and must try to make the best of it; starts a secret affair with a man she truly loves; and is able, after many tribulations, to escape the unhappy aristocratic marriage and happily marry her true love. 781: 424:. Based on that experience, Barney believes that England should not seek to build galleons of its own, but rather create a navy composed of "smaller, more agile ships, which could dance around a galleon and rake it with cannon fire". Ned conveys this advice to the Queen, who acts on it - and builds the ships which would eventually defeat the Armada. Closer to the events, Ned Willard goes on a dangerous spying mission from 344:(1568), described in great detail from the point of view of the fictional Alison McKay, to whom Follett attributed the part of various actual ladies in waiting and servants of Queen Mary. Alison McKay is depicted as afterwards strongly but vainly urging Mary not to take the decision to go to England - a fatal mistake which led to a much longer imprisonment which the loyal Alison shared up to the moment of Mary's execution. 287:, and involving many major characters who have no direct connection with the town. In the later part of the book, Ned Willard's nephew Alfonso restores the Willard family fortunes by conducting projects designed by his grand-mother and becomes the new Mayor like his grand-father. However, to the end of the book the local affairs of Kingsbridge remain secondary to the greater political and religious struggles. 354:. Conflicting interpretations of this catastrophic event were current at the time and are still debated among modern historians - some regarding the massacre as the unplanned culmination of escalating religious tensions, while others attributed it to a deliberate Machiavellian planning. In the latter case, the blame for planning the massacre is variously attributed to the 472:
to implement it. To Ned Willard is attributed the role of uncovering the conspiracy and averting it at the last moment. For dramatic purposes, Follett omits the historical fact that the gunpowder had undergone some deterioration and might not have exploded. As depicted in the book, it was completely
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In the book's early part, the dominant Fitzgeralds make use of their alliance with the ruthless Catholic Bishop Julian to hit at their rivals. They get Philbert Cobley burned as a heretic for conducting a Protestant service and drive the Willards virtually bankrupt by strictly enforcing anti-usury
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of rich merchants who sit on the city's council; the most powerful family holds the position of the city's mayor. The plot focuses on three families; each represents a major ideological division present in English society at the time. The Fitzgeralds are a staunchly Catholic family, which under the
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summarizes the book by commenting: "Like its predecessors in the Kingsbridge series, “A Column of Fire” is absorbing, painlessly educational and a great deal of fun. Follett uses the tools of popular fiction to great effect in these books, illuminating a nation’s gradual progress toward modernity.
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gives them an advantage over the others and the position of Mayor. They seek to upgrade their social position by a marrying into the titled aristocracy. At the opposite pole are the intransigently Puritan Cobleys, who secretly hold Protestant worship - a highly dangerous act under Catholic rule.
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The later parts of the book focus on the deadly battle of wits between Catholic conspirator Rollo Fitzgerald, hatching sophisticated dangerous conspiracies, and Ned Willard, the Royal spymaster tasked with uncovering and foiling these conspiracies. In many ways this echoes, under 16th Century
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With these two major viewpoint characters thrown out of Kingsbridge and into the wider scene, the book's focus changes. Unlike the two previous novels in this series, a large portion of the plot takes place outside the town of Kingsbridge, utilizing such far-flung settings as
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The plot includes extensive depictions of several important historical events of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Follett in general follows known historical facts, but altering them to the extent necessary for his fictional characters to play a significant role:
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explicitly assented to the conspirators' plan to kill the Protestant Queen Elizabeth and place the Catholic Mary on the throne - the evidence which led to Mary being executed for treason. Follett attributes to Ned Willard - working in the Queen's Secret Service as
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sought to conquer England. Follett attributes to Ned Willard two important contributions to the English victory. First, years earlier, Ned talks to his brother Barney, a seasoned English sailor whose ship had done well in a sea battle with a Spanish
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and all his principal ministers and advisers, and to use the resulting power vacuum to seize power. Follett attributes to the book's antagonist, the staunch Catholic Rollo Fitzgerald, the role of initiating the plot and recruiting
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Barney Willard - Ned's elder brother, a merchant living with relatives in Spain, a tolerant Catholic. A devil-may-care, enterprising rogue, he lives for the thrill of adventure, the company of beautiful women, and the life of the
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Sylvie Palot - Daughter of a Parisian printer and bookseller, a zealous but tolerant Protestant. Full of courage, and a desire to change the world, she puts herself willingly in danger for the sake of her faith and her
404:- emphasizing that as well as delaying the sailing of the Spanish Armada, the English raiders were motivated by seeking to loot Spanish ships (including Follet's viewpoint character, the sea captain Barney Willard). 243:
Their strong religious principles do not, however, stop the Cobleys from resorting to occasional underhand tricks to cheat their competitors and employees, and dabbling in the new lucrative field of the
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Alison McKay - Lady-in-waiting and close childhood friend to Mary, Queen of Scots, a Catholic. Described as beautiful, and loyal to a fault, there is little she will not do for Mary's sake.
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Beginning in 1558, and continuing through 1605, the story chronicles the romance between Ned Willard and Margery Fitzgerald, as well as the political intrigue of the royal courts of
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The central theme of this latest book — the ongoing conflict between tolerance and fanaticism — lends both relevance and resonance to the slowly unfolding story of England’s past."
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Margery Fitzgerald - Daughter of the mayor of Kingsbridge, a Catholic with loyalties torn between her religion and her love for Ned Willard, with whom she shares common ideals.
1360: 954: 1395: 984: 586:- Queen Consort of France and Queen Regent during the reign of her son Charles, wife of Henri II, mother of Francis II, Charles IX, and Henri III, a tolerant Catholic. 497:
Pierre Aumande - An ambitious but low-born French Catholic con man. As the story moves forward, he is revealed to be progressively more sadistic and black-hearted.
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combustible and the plot might well have been carried out, with drastic results for later English history, but for Willard discovering it in the very nick of time.
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Donal Gloster - Former Philbert Cobley's employee who tries to seduce Ruth Cobley, Philbert Cobley's daughter. His failure made him alcoholic and manipulable.
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Rollo Fitzgerald - Margery's elder brother, a hard-line Catholic. A relentless bully who views his family honor as more important than its individual members.
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Roger - Second son of Margery and officially Bart Shiring (in fact son of Ned), deputy of Kingsbridge and member of King privy council after Ned.
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Ebrima Dabo - An enslaved West African man, in bondage to the Willards' Spanish relations, a nominal Catholic who secretly follows traditional
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Alice Willard - Mother of Ned and Barney, widow of the former mayor of Kingsbridge, a prosperous Kingsbridge merchant and tolerant Protestant.
1038: 634:, Princess of France - Daughter of Henri II of France and Catherine de' Medici, lover of Henri I, Duke of Guise, married to Henry of Navarre. 488:
Ned Willard - The younger son of a prosperous Kingsbridge merchant family, a tolerant Protestant who desires no man should die for his faith.
131: 1355: 643: 570:, Queen of Scotland - A Catholic, briefly Queen Consort of France, niece of Scarface and Cardinal Charles, called Mary, Queen of Scots. 1340: 1229: 549: 195: 143: 558:- Called Scarface, a celebrated French general, father of Henri I of Guise and uncle of Mary, Queen of Scots, a hard-line Catholic. 347: 534:, King of Spain and King of England de jure uxoris - Husband of Mary Tudor, a hard-line Catholic (mentioned, but does not appear). 1350: 962: 460: 398:
and delivering to the Queen's agents the letters sent to and by Mary. In actuality, Gifford was recruited by Walsingham himself.
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Jonas Bacon - Captain of the Hawk, seized vessel in Calais by French which ruined Sir Reginald Fitzgerald then Alice Willard
665: 561: 1335: 441: 1400: 1330: 1245: 1103: 628:, King of France - Son of Henri II of France and Catherine de' Medici, younger brother of Francis II and Charles IX. 845: 694:
Bishop Julius of Kingsbridge - A hard-line Catholic who want buy to Sir Reginald Fitzgerald the Kingsbridge priory.
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Bartlet Shiring - First son of Margery and officially Bart Shiring (in fact Swithin), Earl of Shiring after Bart.
297: 244: 247:. In between are the more pragmatic Willards - nominal Catholics under Mary, but who would turn Protestant once 1288: 1221: 1167: 728:
Alfonso Willard - Bella's son by Barney Willard, eventually taken to England and becoming Mayor of Kingsbridge.
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Philbert Cobley - A strict Protestant merchant of Kingsbridge who hold secret and forbidden Protestant worship.
359: 189: 528:, Queen of England - Elder half-sister of Elizabeth I, a hard-line Catholic (mentioned, but does not appear). 1063: 583: 323: 1202: 607: 555: 537: 20: 1071: 619: 452: 840:. The musical was written by Thomas Høg, Lasse Aagaard, and Sune Svanekier, who had previously adapted 646:, Earl of Salisbury - Son of William, advisor and Secretary of State to Queen Elizabeth and King James. 1024: 865: 616:, King of France - Son of Henri II of France and Catherine de' Medici, younger brother of Francis II. 613: 595: 573: 567: 464: 382: 363: 337: 1280: 1253: 1194: 1111: 812: 764: 685:
Sir Reginald Fitzgerald - Father of Margery and Rollo, mayor of Kingsbridge, a vindictive Catholic.
625: 432:, to assess the Spanish strength. From his merchant cousin, based in Antwerp, Willard hears of the 367: 227: 156: 1307: 1135: 1095: 978: 649: 637: 631: 589: 577: 564:- Spymaster, younger brother of Scarface and uncle of Mary, Queen of Scots, a hard-line Catholic. 531: 412: 387: 319: 79: 891: 925: 525: 330: 126: 1151: 1119: 829: 341: 512: 391: 224: 652:, King of Scotland, and later, of England - Son of Mary, Queen of Scots and Lord Darnley. 706:
Louise, Marchioness de Nîmes - A Protestant aristocrat, member of Sylvie's congregation.
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and Catherine de' Medici, first husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, a hard-line Catholic.
1324: 1175: 1159: 601: 301:- which featured a similar struggle between German spy Henry Faber ("Die Nadel") and 1143: 709:
Carlos Cruz - A merchant from Seville, cousin of the Willards, a tolerant Catholic.
395: 390:'s deputy - the credit for having painstakingly uncovered the plot and intimidated 355: 90: 866:"See the Cover for Ken Follett's Elizabethan Epic 'A Column of Fire' -- Exclusive" 322:
in a jousting accident - a traumatic event setting the stage for the decades-long
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This article is about the Ken Follett novel. For the Judith Tarr novel, see
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Bella - A mixed-race enterprising rum distiller on the Caribbean island of
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Bart Shiring - Son of the Earl of Shiring, rival suitor for Margery's hand.
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Dan Cobley - Son of Philbert, a strict Protestant merchant of Kingsbridge.
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As depicted in the early chapters, the city of Kingsbridge is ruled by an
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Odette - Maidservant to Veronique de Guise, later wife of Pierre Aumande.
437: 280: 216: 1016: 837: 425: 417: 276: 268: 219:, and the oft-times violent conflict between supporters of the nascent 208: 429: 272: 260: 239: 212: 184: 350:(1572) in which Catholic mobs massacred thousands of Protestants in 179:, first published on 12 September 2017. It is the third book in the 351: 264: 172: 622:- Admiral of France and Protestant leader, advisor of Charles IX. 292: 1020: 540:, Queen of England - Called Elizabeth I, a tolerant Protestant. 775: 302: 451:(1605), in which Catholic conspirators sought to blow up the 999:"Ny Ken Follet musical: 100 millioner bøger tager ikke fejl" 715:
Nath - Maidservant working for Pierre Aumande, a Protestant.
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Alain de Guise - Stepson of Pierre Aumande, a Protestant.
610:- Leader of the French Catholic League, son of Scarface. 792: 381:'s agents got hold of secret correspondence in which 333:
on 1 March 1562, the first major event of those wars.
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You can help by 620:Gaspard de Coligny 578:Henri II of France 532:Philip II of Spain 453:English Parliament 413:Philip II of Spain 388:Francis Walsingham 320:Henry II of France 318:The death of King 183:, and serves as a 181:Kingsbridge Series 175:by British author 80:Historical fiction 1318: 1317: 1265:"Century" trilogy 1230:World Without End 1187:Historical novels 1080:Eye of the Needle 896:www.goodreads.com 809: 808: 602:Sir Francis Drake 550:Sir William Cecil 331:Massacre of Wassy 309:Historical events 298:Eye of the Needle 225:Catholic Church’s 196:World Without End 164: 163: 132:978-1-4472-7873-3 98:Publication place 29:A Column of Fire 1408: 1289:Edge of Eternity 1238:A Column of Fire 1120:Night Over Water 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 995: 989: 988: 982: 974: 972: 970: 961:. 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Index

Pillar of Fire (novel)

Ken Follett
Historical fiction
Viking Press
Hardback
ISBN
978-1-4472-7873-3
World Without End (Follett novel)
The Armour of Light
novel
Ken Follett
Kingsbridge Series
sequel
The Pillars of the Earth
World Without End
England
France
Scotland
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Church’s
Counter-Reformation
oligarchy
Mary
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Elizabeth
London
Paris
Seville
Geneva

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