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nap, Alex finds his droogs in a mutinous mood, waiting downstairs in the torn-up and graffitied lobby. Georgie challenges Alex for leadership of the gang, demanding that they focus on higher-value targets in their robberies. Alex quells the rebellion by slashing Dim's hand and fighting with
Georgie, then soothes the gang by agreeing to Georgie's plan to rob the home of a wealthy elderly woman. Alex breaks in and knocks the woman unconscious, but when he hears sirens and opens the door to flee, Dim strikes him as revenge for the earlier fight. The gang abandons Alex on the front step to be arrested by the police; while in custody, he learns that the woman has died from her injuries.
418:, is based on the American edition of the book, and is considered to be "badly flawed" by Burgess. Kubrick called Chapter 21 "an extra chapter" and claimed that he had not read the original version until he had virtually finished the screenplay and that he had never given serious consideration to using it. In Kubrick's opinion – as in the opinion of other readers, including the original American editor – the final chapter was unconvincing and inconsistent with the book. Kubrick's stance was unusual when compared to the standard Hollywood practice of producing films with the familiar tropes of resolving moral messages and good triumphing over evil before the film's end.
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993:
410:. The 21st chapter was omitted from the editions published in the United States prior to 1986. In the introduction to the updated American text (these newer editions include the missing 21st chapter), Burgess explains that when he first brought the book to an American publisher, he was told that US audiences would never go for the final chapter, in which Alex sees the error of his ways, decides he has lost his taste for violence and resolves to turn his life around.
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327:, and Alex contemptuously reads out a paragraph that states the novel's main theme before shredding the manuscript. At the Korova, Alex strikes Dim for his crude response to a woman's singing of an operatic passage, and strains within the gang become apparent. At home in his parents' flat, Alex plays classical music at top volume, which he describes as giving him orgasmic bliss before falling asleep.
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540:: An indirectly named woman who blocks Alex's gang's entrance scheme, and threatens to shoot Alex and set her cats on him if he does not leave. After Alex breaks into her house, she fights with him, ordering her cats to join the melee, but reprimands Alex for fighting them off. She sustains a fatal blow to the head during the scuffle. She is given the name Miss Weathers in the film.
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government, plan to use Alex as a symbol of state brutality and thus prevent the incumbent government from being re-elected. Alex inadvertently reveals that he was the ringleader of the home invasion; he is removed from the cottage and locked in an upper-storey bedroom as a relentless barrage of classical music plays over speakers. He attempts suicide by leaping from the window.
472:: A criminal rehabilitation social worker assigned the task of keeping Alex on the straight and narrow. He seemingly has no clue about dealing with young people, and is devoid of empathy or understanding for his troublesome charge. Indeed, when Alex is arrested for murdering an old woman and then ferociously beaten by several police officers, Deltoid simply spits on him.
614:
orange" is good old East London slang and it didn't seem to me necessary to explain it. Now, obviously, I have to give it an extra meaning. I've implied an extra dimension. I've implied the junction of the organic, the lively, the sweet – in other words, life, the orange – and the mechanical, the cold, the disciplined. I've brought them together in this kind of
466:: An idiotic and thoroughly gormless member of the gang, persistently condescended to by Alex, but respected to some extent by his droogs for his formidable fighting abilities, his weapon of choice being a length of bike chain. He later becomes a police officer, exacting his revenge on Alex for the abuse he once suffered under his command.
488:: A rival of Alex's. Early on in the story, Alex and his droogs battle Billyboy and his droogs, which ends abruptly when the police arrive. Later, after Alex is released from prison, Billyboy (along with Dim, who like Billyboy has become a police officer) rescues Alex from a mob, then subsequently beats him in a location out of town.
478:: The character who first questions whether it is moral to turn a violent person into a behavioural automaton who can make no choice in such matters. This is the only character who is truly concerned about Alex's welfare; he is not taken seriously by Alex, though. He is nicknamed by Alex "prison charlie" or "chaplin", a pun on
413:
At the
American publisher's insistence, Burgess allowed its editors to cut the redeeming final chapter from the US version, so that the tale would end on a darker note, with Alex becoming his old, ultraviolent self again – an ending which the publisher insisted would be "more realistic" and appealing
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In the final chapter, Alex—now 18 years old and working for the nation's musical recording archives—finds himself halfheartedly preparing for another night of crime with a new gang (Len, Rick, and Bully). After a chance encounter with Pete, who has reformed and married, Alex finds himself taking less
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In the first edition of the book, no key was provided, and the reader was left to interpret the meaning from the context. In his appendix to the restored edition, Burgess explained that the slang would keep the book from seeming dated, and served to muffle "the raw response of pornography" from the
686:
In its original drafts, Burgess used the working title 'The
Ludovico Technique,' as he himself described in the foreword in the April 1995 publication. Along with removing the 21st chapter as insisted by his publisher in the original 1962 edition, he would also change the finished product's name to
613:
in 1972, "Well, the title has a very different meaning but only to a particular generation of London
Cockneys. It's a phrase which I heard many years ago and so fell in love with, I wanted to use it, the title of the book. But the phrase itself I did not make up. The phrase "as queer as a clockwork
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when Alex and his droogs broke into his house, beat him, tore up his work and then brutally gang-raped his wife, which caused her subsequent death. He is left deeply scarred by these events and when he encounters Alex two years later, he uses him as a guinea pig in a sadistic experiment intended to
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The writer, F. Alexander, still lives here, but his wife has since died of what he believes to be injuries she sustained in the rape. He does not recognise Alex but gives him shelter and questions him about the conditioning he has undergone. Alexander and his colleagues, all highly critical of the
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Alex feigns illness to his parents to stay out of school the next day. Following an unexpected visit from P. R. Deltoid, his "post-corrective adviser", Alex visits a record store, where he meets two pre-teen girls. He invites them back to the flat, where he drugs and rapes them. That night after a
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won Best
Actress for her gender-bending portrayal of Alex, the music-loving teenage sociopath. This production utilised three separate video streams outputted to seven onstage video monitors – six 19-inch and one 40-inch. In order to preserve the first-person narrative of the book, a pre-recorded
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his room to a lodger. Now homeless, he wanders the streets and enters a public library, hoping to learn of a painless method for committing suicide. The old scholar whom Alex had assaulted in Part 1 finds him and beats him with the help of several friends. Two policemen come to Alex's rescue, but
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knocked off for money in three weeks, it became known as the raw material for a film which seemed to glorify sex and violence. The film made it easy for readers of the book to misunderstand what it was about, and the misunderstanding will pursue me until I die. I should not have written the book
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The technique's effectiveness is demonstrated to a group of VIPs, who watch as Alex collapses before a man who slaps him and abases himself before a scantily clad young woman. Although the prison chaplain accuses the state of stripping Alex of free will, the government officials on the scene are
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While addressing the reader in a letter before some editions of the book, the author says that when a man ceases to have free will, they are no longer a man. "Just a clockwork orange", a shiny, appealing object, but "just a toy to be wound-up by either God or the Devil, or (what is increasingly
634:. However, saying "as queer as ..." followed by an improbable object: "... a clockwork orange", or "... a four-speed walking stick" or "... a left-handed corkscrew" etc. predates Burgess's novel. An early example, "as queer as Dick's hatband", appeared in 1796, and was alluded to in 1757.
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Alex wakes up in a hospital, where he is courted by government officials, anxious to counter the bad publicity created by his suicide attempt. He is informed that F. Alexander has been "put away" for Alex's protection and his own. Alex is offered a well-paying job if he agrees to side with the
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Alex is convicted of murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison. His parents visit one day to inform him that
Georgie has been killed in a botched robbery. Two years into his term, he has obtained a job in one of the prison chapels, playing music on the stereo to accompany the Sunday Christian
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The droogs sit in their favourite hangout, the Korova Milk Bar, drinking "milk-plus" (milk laced with the customer's drug of choice) to prepare for a night of ultra-violence. They assault a scholar walking home from the public library; rob a shop, leaving the owner and his wife bloodied and
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and less pleasure in acts of senseless violence. He begins contemplating giving up crime himself to become a productive member of society and start a family of his own while reflecting on the notion that his children could end up being just as destructive as he has been, if not more so.
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government once discharged. A round of tests reveals that his old violent impulses have returned, indicating that the hospital doctors have undone the effects of his conditioning. As photographers snap pictures, Alex daydreams of orgiastic violence and reflects, "I was cured all right."
432:: The novel's protagonist and leader among his droogs. He often refers to himself as "Your Humble Narrator". Having coaxed two ten-year-old girls into his bedroom, Alex refers to himself as "Alexander the Large" while raping them; this was later the basis for Alex's claimed surname
1922:"The Diarian Miscellany: Consisting of All the Useful and Entertaining Parts, Both Mathematical and Poetical, Extracted from the Ladies' Diary, from the Beginning of that Work in the Year 1704, Down to the End of the Year 1773. With Many Additional Solutions and Improvements"
1179:, "neo-wallpaper". Burgess had originally worked alongside the director of the production, Ron Daniels, and envisioned a musical score that was entirely classical. Unhappy with the decision to abandon that score, he heavily criticised the band's experimental mix of
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they turn out to be Dim and
Billyboy, a former rival gang leader. They take Alex outside town, brutalise him, and abandon him there. Alex collapses at the door of an isolated cottage, realising too late that it is the one he and his droogs invaded in Part 1.
299:") and fellow gang members are Dim, a slow-witted bruiser, who is the gang's muscle; Georgie, an ambitious second-in-command; and Pete, who mostly plays along as the droogs indulge their taste for "ultra-violence" (random, violent mayhem). Characterised as a
561:, then a senescent English seaside town. Burgess had arrived back in Britain after his stint abroad to see that much had changed. A youth culture had developed, based around coffee bars, pop music and teenage gangs. England was gripped by fears over
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in which Alex is injected with nausea-inducing drugs while watching graphically violent films, eventually conditioning him to become severely ill at the mere thought of violence. As an unintended consequence, the soundtrack to one of the films,
40:
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video stream of Alex, "your humble narrator", was projected onto the 40-inch monitor, thereby freeing the onstage character during passages which would have been awkward or impossible to sustain in the breaking of the fourth wall.
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studies for stirrings of faith; in reality, Alex only reads
Scripture for the violent or sexual passages. After his fellow cellmates blame him for beating a troublesome cellmate to death, he is chosen to undergo an experimental
450:: Effectively Alex's greedy second-in-command. Georgie attempts to undermine Alex's status as leader of the gang and take over their gang as the new leader. He is later killed during a botched robbery while Alex is in prison.
460:) speech patterns. A chance encounter with Pete in the final chapter influences Alex to realise that he has grown bored with violence and recognise that human energy is better expended on creation than destruction.
784:, however, means "money", because "cutter" rhymes with "bread-and-butter"; this is rhyming slang, which is intended to be impenetrable to outsiders (especially eavesdropping policemen). Additionally, slang like
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also reviewed the book negatively, describing it as "a somewhat clumsy experiment with science fiction clumsy cliches about juvenile delinquency". The violence was criticised as "unconvincing in detail".
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acclaimed the novel as "cheerful horror", writing "Mr
Burgess has written a fine farrago of outrageousness, one which incidentally suggests a view of juvenile violence I can't remember having met before".
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514:: A scientist, co-developer of the Ludovico technique. He appears friendly and almost paternal towards Alex at first, before forcing him into the theatre and what Alex calls the "chair of torture".
930:: "We all suffer from the popular desire to make the known notorious. The book I am best known for, or only known for, is a novel I am prepared to repudiate: written a quarter of a century ago, a
456:: The only one who does not take particular sides when the droogs fight among themselves. He later meets and marries a girl named Georgina, renouncing his violent ways and even losing his former (
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wrote "All of Mr
Burgess's powers as a comic writer, which are considerable, have gone into the rich language of his inverted Utopia. If you can stomach the horrors, you'll enjoy the manner".
253:
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The book has three parts, each with seven chapters. Burgess has stated that the total of 21 chapters was an intentional nod to the age of 21 being recognised as a milestone in
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reported The Edge as saying that Burgess's original conception was "a score written by a novelist rather than a songwriter". Calling it "meaningless glitz", Jane Edwardes of
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An adaptation of the work, based on the original novel, the film and Burgess's own stage version, was performed by the SiLo Theatre in Auckland, New Zealand in early 2007.
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libraries, later to be reinstated on a restricted basis. However, each of these instances came after the release of Stanley Kubrick's popular 1971 film adaptation of
1255:, the production received rave reviews from the press while playing to sold-out audiences. The production was directed by Godlight's artistic director, Joe Tantalo.
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One of Alex's doctors explains the language to a colleague as "odd bits of old rhyming slang; a bit of gypsy talk, too. But most of the roots are Slav propaganda.
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called it "a terrifying and marvellous book". Many reviewers praised the inventiveness of the language, but expressed unease at the violent subject matter.
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subsequent to the administration of the Ludovico Technique. To induce this conditioning, Alex is forced to watch scenes of violence on a screen that are
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penetration." Some words are not derived from anything, but merely easy to guess, e.g. "in-out, in-out" or "the old in-out" means sexual intercourse.
565:. Burgess stated that the novel's inspiration was his first wife Lynne's beating by a gang of drunk American servicemen stationed in England during
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praised Burgess's "extraordinary technical feat" but was uncomfortable with "a certain arbitrariness about the plot which is slightly irritating".
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through the countryside in a stolen car, they break into an isolated cottage and terrorise the young couple living there, beating the husband and
648:, he wrote that the title was a metaphor for "an organic entity, full of juice and sweetness and agreeable odour, being turned into a mechanism".
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The book, narrated by Alex, contains many words in a slang argot which Burgess invented for the book, called Nadsat. It is a mix of modified
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in 1972, he said that he had heard the phrase several times since that occasion. He also explained the title in response to a question from
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209:, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The book is partially written in a
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as Alex. In 2001, UNI Theatre (Mississauga, Ontario) presented the Canadian premiere of the play under the direction of Terry Costa.
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520:: Branom's colleague and co-developer of the Ludovico technique. He seems much more passive than Branom and says considerably less.
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treatment called the Ludovico Technique in exchange for having the remainder of his sentence commuted. The technique is a form of
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acclaimed Burgess for addressing "acutely and savagely the tendencies of our time" but called the book "a great strain to read".
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magazine said that watching this production was "like being invited to an expensive French Restaurant – and being served with a
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prove the Ludovico technique unsound. The government imprisons him afterwards. He is given the name Frank Alexander in the film.
221:", which takes its name from the Russian suffix that is equivalent to '-teen' in English. According to Burgess, the novel was a
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calling it "a clockwork lemon". Even Burgess himself, who wrote the script based on his novel, was disappointed. According to
260:, Canada since the institution purchased the documents in 1971. It is considered one of the most influential dystopian books.
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2011:
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took place in 1973, when a bookseller was arrested for selling the novel (although the charges were later dropped). In 1976,
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This title alludes to the protagonist's negative emotional responses to feelings of evil which prevent the exercise of his
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is a 15-year-old gang leader living in a near-future dystopian city. His friends ("droogs" in the novel's Anglo-Russian
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769:(маленький) = little; and so on. Some words Burgess invented himself or just adapted from existing languages. Compare
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high school because of "objectionable language". A year later in 1977 it was removed from high school classrooms in
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2061:""Manhunt 2": Most Violent Game Yet?, Critics Say New Video Game Is Too Realistic; Players Must Torture, Kill"
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In 2021, the International Anthony Burgess Foundation premiered a webpage cataloging various productions of
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review was negative, and described the book as "a very ordinary, brutal and psychologically shallow story".
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618:, this sour-sweet word." No other record of the expression being used before 1962 has ever appeared, with
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He had overheard the phrase "as queer as a clockwork orange" in a London pub in 1945 and assumed it was a
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by Burgess in the book, which includes the phrase "do the ultra-violent". The term's association with
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2484:- nominations for "Best Revival Production," "Best Leading Female Performance," "Best Direction""
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as "too didactic to be artistic". He said that the violent content of the novel "nauseated" him.
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500:: The government high-official who determined that the Ludovico's technique will be used to cut
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magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by
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494:: The man who decides to let Alex "choose" to be the first reformed by the Ludovico technique.
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1547:"The Big Jubilee Read: A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign"
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or mechanical laws to an organism which, like a fruit, was capable of colour and sweetness".
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with negative physical stimulation. The negative physical stimulation takes the form of
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1517:"A clockwork original: McMaster University bought manuscript of iconic novel for $ 250"
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because of this danger of misinterpretation, and the same may be said of Lawrence and
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review was positive, and described the book as "entertaining ... even profound".
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over similar concerns with "objectionable" language. In 1982, it was removed from two
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Burgess has offered several clarifications about the meaning and origin of its title:
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and hardened juvenile delinquent, Alex is also intelligent, quick-witted, and enjoys
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and "other dirty melodies" (so stated by the subtitle), was released on the album
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society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist,
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In 2002, Godlight Theatre Company presented the New York Premiere adaptation of
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The term "ultraviolence", referring to excessive or unjustified violence, was
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2656:. Century Hutchinson Ltd. (1987). An extract is quoted on several web sites:
2186:(Penguin Modern Classics) (Paperback) by Anthony Burgess, Blake Morrison xxii
2034:"ADV Announces New Gantz Collection, Final Guyver & More: Nov 6 Releases"
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2283:"A Clockwork Orange (1971) 'A Clockwork Orange' Dazzles the Senses and Mind"
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2454:"'A Clockwork Orange' Songs To Be Performed For First Time in History"
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Chitty, Susan. "Is That the Lot?" Sunday Telegraph, 13 May 1962, p. 9.
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Burgess, Anthony (1995). "Introduction: A Clockwork Orange Resucked".
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713:). For instance, these terms have the following meanings in Nadsat:
641:, meaning "man". The novella contains no other Malay words or links.
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From the Observer archive, 13 May 1962: A Clockwork Orange reviewed
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at Manhattan Theatre Source. The production went on to play at the
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his wife. The husband is a writer working on a manuscript entitled
2518:- Vanessa Claire Smith wins for "Best Leading Female Performance""
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medicine administered just before the presentation of the films.
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The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
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2002:"Q&A With 'Hostel' Director Eli Roth and Quentin Tarantino"
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His second explanation was that it was a pun on the Malay word
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unconscious; beat up a beggar; then scuffle with a rival gang.
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2321:. International Anthony Burgess Foundation. 5 September 2011.
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In February 1990, another musical version was produced at the
577:. Burgess later stated that he wrote the book in three weeks.
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Alex returns to his parents' flat, only to find that they are
2872:"Of Clockwork Apples and Oranges: Burgess and Kubrick (2002)"
2144:. The International Anthony Burgess Foundation. 14 June 2023.
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1976:"Gruesome 'Saw 4' slashes through North American box-office"
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pleased with the results, and Alex is released from prison.
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William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections
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A Clockwork Orange: Wendy Carlos's Complete Original Score
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The best known adaptation of the novella is the 1971 film
1577:"Burgess' Myopic Morality: Why Anthony Burgess' Infamous
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as Alex. In 1987, Burgess published a stage play titled
2396:
339:"Ludovico Technique" redirects here. For the band, see
248:. The original manuscript of the book has been kept at
1100:, Sterling Wolfe, Michael Holmes, and Ricky Coates in
2209:
Flame into Being: The Life and Work of D. H. Lawrence
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Calder,, John Mackenzie, and Anthony Burgess. "Ugh".
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which, combined with orchestral clips of Beethoven's
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Flame into Being: The Life and Work of D. H. Lawrence
1741:, Penguin UK, 2011, introduction by Blake Morrison,
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in his biography, Burgess compared the notoriety of
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100 best English-language novels of the 20th century
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2714:"Why I Am Eight Years Younger Than Anthony Burgess"
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414:to a US audience. The film adaptation, directed by
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2712:
1475:Grossman, Lev; Lacayo, Richard (16 October 2005).
2816:(1962) |Last chapter |Anthony Burgess (1917–1993)
2688:Burgess, Anthony (1978). "Clockwork Oranges". In
2427:2003, ARK Theatre Company, directed by Brad Mays"
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
967:2008 – Prometheus Award (Hall of Fame Award)
679:and "feelings of terror", which are caused by an
526:: An author who was in the process of typing his
1826:Why Not Catch-21?: The Stories Behind the Titles
1673:. The Floating Library. Retrieved on 2013-10-31.
2745:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy
2211:(Heinemann, London 1985) Anthony Burgess, p 205
1798:Clockwork Orange: A review with William Everson
1692:"A Clockwork Orange - interview with Will Self"
1447:"A Clockwork Orange - The book versus the Film"
1352:List of stories set in a future now in the past
1771:An examination of Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange
1581:is Stronger Without its Original Last Chapter"
3017:
2892:
1895:"A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue"
8:
2822:Comparisons with the Kubrick film adaptation
1854:Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (26 June 2015).
1274:, which was named "Pick of the Week" by the
1143:, it received mostly negative reviews, with
32:
1505:. Modern Library. Retrieved 31 October 2012
1151:of London calling it "only an intellectual
1127:, 2003, Los Angeles. (photo: Peter Zuehlke)
1108:, 2003, Los Angeles. (photo: Peter Zuehlke)
3024:
3010:
3002:
2899:
2885:
2877:
2136:
2134:
1414:"Appendix:A Clockwork Orange - Wiktionary"
1090:became one of the band's signature songs.
811:The first major incident of censorship of
38:
31:
3601:Science fiction novels adapted into films
2154:Brooks, Jeremy. "A Bedsitter in Dublin".
1818:
1816:
1814:
1470:
1468:
964:2006 – Prometheus Award (Nomination)
961:2003 – Prometheus Award (Nomination)
958:2002 – Prometheus Award (Nomination)
955:1999 – Prometheus Award (Nomination)
1784:: Creative Arts Television, 2010-08-04.
1477:"All-Time 100 Novels: The Complete List"
1055:(Clockwork Apple) was released in 1983.
807:Banning and censorship history in the US
263:In 2022, the novel was included on the "
2574:"Brad Mays Gallery: A Clockwork Orange"
1373:
1066:featured a musical score by the German
402:Omission of the final chapter in the US
351:services. The chaplain mistakes Alex's
2617:from the original on 29 September 2007
2480:"LA Weekly Theatre Awards Nominations
1515:Humphreys, Adrian (11 November 2012).
1019:was an adaptation of Burgess's novel.
626:(1991) that no trace of it appears in
3596:Obscenity controversies in literature
2832:"A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece"
2779:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2683:A Clockwork Orange: A Play With Music
2660:A Clockwork Orange: A Play With Music
2654:A Clockwork Orange: A Play With Music
2494:from the original on 22 December 2014
2460:from the original on 21 November 2011
2259:from the original on 21 February 2019
1955:from the original on 25 February 2021
1645:from the original on 24 December 2012
1527:from the original on 25 December 2012
1038:A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music
646:A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music
311:, whom he calls "Lovely Ludwig Van".
18:A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music
7:
2603:Burrows, Melanya (28 January 2005).
2584:from the original on 20 October 2013
2554:from the original on 30 October 2008
2403:from the original on 20 October 2013
2377:from the original on 14 October 2013
2247:Dargis, Manohla (27 November 2009).
2142:"A Clockwork Orange and the Critics"
2097:from the original on 11 October 2018
2040:from the original on 5 February 2008
1706:from the original on 2 February 2017
1570:
1568:
1441:
1439:
1394:from the original on 2 February 2017
1280:and nominated for three of the 2004
506:the Minister of Interior or Inferior
201:, published in 1962. It is set in a
3501:Books written in fictional dialects
2433:from the original on 4 October 2011
2014:from the original on 9 January 2008
943:Awards and nominations and rankings
2721:. New York: Random House. p.
2676: (archived 15 December 2005),
2325:from the original on 29 March 2015
2087:"Banned & Challenged Classics"
1591:from the original on 14 April 2016
1575:Podgorski, Daniel (1 March 2016).
1167:, he called the score, written by
1123:' multi-media stage production of
1104:' multi-media stage production of
271:authors selected to celebrate the
44:Dust jacket from the first edition
25:
3561:Fiction with unreliable narrators
3516:British novels adapted into plays
3511:British novels adapted into films
1901:from the original on 11 July 2020
1424:from the original on 12 June 2018
803:has led to its use in the media.
2528:from the original on 25 May 2011
2295:from the original on 16 May 2012
1874:from the original on 8 July 2020
1829:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. pp.
1323:
1309:
1081:Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau
1058:In 1988, a German adaptation of
273:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
2988:List of cultural references to
2228:from the original on 2 May 2006
1757:(Hardback) by Anthony Burgess,
1344:List of cultural references to
982:100 best English-language books
622:going so far as to note in his
573:, pioneered by such figures as
3526:British science fiction novels
2662:(Century Hutchinson Ltd, 1987)
2452:Kavner, Lucas (20 July 2011).
2249:"Working With Andy the Auteur"
2222:"Libertarian Futurist Society"
1258:In 2003, Los Angeles director
632:Dictionary of Historical Slang
335:Part 2: The Ludovico Technique
244:and its readers as one of the
1:
2637:"A Clockwork Orange On Stage"
2315:"A Clockwork Orange on Stage"
2197:The Times Literary Supplement
1690:Ahmed, Samira (3 July 2012).
307:; he is particularly fond of
227:written in just three weeks.
147:176 pages (paperback edition)
27:1962 novel by Anthony Burgess
3521:British philosophical novels
2091:American Library Association
2059:CBS News (30 October 2007).
999:in Kubrick's dystopian film
607:on the television programme
597:, an essay published in the
498:The Minister of the Interior
145:192 pages (hardback edition)
3571:Heinemann (publisher) books
3541:Counterculture of the 1960s
3491:1962 science fiction novels
1664:A Clockwork Orange Resucked
1062:at the intimate theatre of
912:In 1985, Burgess published
663:replacing both) the State."
3617:
3556:Fiction about mind control
2719:At Home: Essays, 1982–1988
2514:"LA Weekly Theatre Awards
1616:W. W. Norton & Company
1331:Speculative fiction portal
709:and derived Russian (like
694:
367:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
338:
3591:Novels by Anthony Burgess
3457:Little Wilson and Big God
3247:The Kingdom of the Wicked
3233:The End of the World News
2345:"Clockwork Apple (Manga)"
1935:Burgess, Anthony (2013).
1249:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1137:Royal Shakespeare Company
900:
749:(преступник) = criminal;
341:Ludovico Technique (band)
37:
3268:Mozart and the Wolf Gang
3063:The Enemy in the Blanket
2423:"Production Photos from
1920:Hutton, Charles (1775).
1808:. Retrieved: 2012-03-11.
1501:23 November 2015 at the
1282:LA Weekly Theater Awards
1141:A Clockwork Orange: 2004
761:(человек) = man or guy;
3566:Fiction about gang rape
3551:English-language novels
3292:Short story collections
3191:The Clockwork Testament
3156:A Vision of Battlements
2802:4 February 2009 at the
2199:, 2 January 1964, p. 9.
1974:AFP (29 October 2007).
1893:Grose, Francis (1796).
1777:9 November 2016 at the
1726:Penguin Modern Classics
1629:Ciment, Michel (1981).
1299:from around the world.
1241:Ensemble Studio Theatre
1212:put on a production of
980:magazine as one of the
937:Lady Chatterley's Lover
919:Lady Chatterley's Lover
825:Westport, Massachusetts
737:(сумка) = sack or bag;
644:In a prefatory note to
504:. He is referred to as
343:. For the company, see
3343:An Essay on Censorship
3275:A Dead Man in Deptford
3142:The Eve of Saint Venus
3079:The Right to an Answer
2692:. London: Hutchinson.
2610:The New Zealand Herald
2456:. Huffingtonpost.com.
1339:Classical conditioning
1128:
1109:
1006:
358:behaviour modification
345:Ludovico Technique LLC
267:" list of 70 books by
3350:Homage to Qwert Yuiop
3325:Revolutionary Sonnets
3093:The Worm and the Ring
2864:21 April 2021 at the
2777:title listing at the
2658:Anthony Burgess from
2174:, 17 May 1962, p. 16.
2158:, 13 May 1962, p. 32.
1823:Dexter, Gary (2008).
1194:The Irish Independent
1157:", and John Gross of
1115:
1096:
995:
952:(Preliminary Nominee)
916:and while discussing
707:Cockney rhyming slang
673:systematically paired
283:
3576:Metafictional novels
3464:You've Had Your Time
3149:Nothing Like the Sun
2870:Priestley, Brenton.
2853:30 June 2020 at the
2702:extracts quoted here
2605:"Addicted to Droogs"
2490:. 12 February 2004.
2281:(20 December 1971).
2010:. 29 December 2005.
1804:10 July 2012 at the
1724:A Clockwork Orange (
1669:22 June 2013 at the
1382:"Books of The Times"
1286:Vanessa Claire Smith
1164:The Evening Standard
1159:The Sunday Telegraph
1117:Vanessa Claire Smith
1098:Vanessa Claire Smith
1053:Tokeijikake no Ringo
850:The Sunday Telegraph
819:was removed from an
563:juvenile delinquency
377:Part 3: After prison
284:Part 1: Alex's world
129:) & audio book (
3486:1962 British novels
3396:Language Made Plain
3240:Enderby's Dark Lady
3198:Beard's Roman Women
3128:Honey for the Bears
2848:by Anthony Burgess"
2828:Dalrymple, Theodore
2666:anthony burgess on
2548:"Brad Mays (image)"
2425:A Clockwork Orange,
1264:ARK Theatre Company
1210:Steppenwolf Theater
1208:In 1994, Chicago's
984:from 1923 to 2005.
687:its current title.
595:Clockwork Marmalade
250:McMaster University
34:
33:A Clockwork Orange
3581:Novels about music
3496:A Clockwork Orange
3389:Ninety-Nine Novels
3318:Moses: A Narrative
3114:A Clockwork Orange
3086:The Doctor Is Sick
3049:The Long Day Wanes
2990:A Clockwork Orange
2936:A Clockwork Orange
2913:A Clockwork Orange
2859:Conceptual Fiction
2846:A Clockwork Orange
2814:A Clockwork Orange
2796:A Clockwork Orange
2785:A Clockwork Orange
2774:A Clockwork Orange
2679:A Clockwork Orange
2668:A Clockwork Orange
2516:A Clockwork Orange
2482:A Clockwork Orange
2319:anthonyburgess.org
2288:The New York Times
2253:The New York Times
2184:A Clockwork Orange
1982:on 16 January 2008
1755:A Clockwork Orange
1739:A Clockwork Orange
1633:A Clockwork Orange
1612:A Clockwork Orange
1579:A Clockwork Orange
1387:The New York Times
1346:A Clockwork Orange
1297:A Clockwork Orange
1272:A Clockwork Orange
1233:A Clockwork Orange
1222:A Clockwork Orange
1214:A Clockwork Orange
1175:of the rock group
1129:
1125:A Clockwork Orange
1110:
1106:A Clockwork Orange
1060:A Clockwork Orange
1025:A Clockwork Orange
1007:
1002:A Clockwork Orange
972:A Clockwork Orange
928:A Clockwork Orange
907:A Clockwork Orange
905:Burgess dismissed
901:Writer's appraisal
833:A Clockwork Orange
817:A Clockwork Orange
813:A Clockwork Orange
801:aesthetic violence
792:acts of violence.
555:A Clockwork Orange
531:A Clockwork Orange
325:A Clockwork Orange
232:A Clockwork Orange
197:by English writer
181:A Clockwork Orange
3586:Novels about rape
3473:
3472:
3403:A Mouthful of Air
3184:Napoleon Symphony
3135:Inside Mr Enderby
3107:One Hand Clapping
2999:
2998:
2758:978-0-911682-20-5
2732:978-0-394-57020-4
2698:978-0-09-136080-1
2524:. 29 April 2004.
2349:Tezuka In English
2093:. 26 March 2013.
2067:on 2 January 2008
1948:978-1-84765-893-7
1941:. Profile Books.
1867:978-1-317-37252-3
1840:978-0-7112-2925-9
1618:. pp. ix–xv.
1496:"100 Best Novels"
1453:on 17 August 2013
1418:en.wiktionary.org
1390:. 19 March 1963.
1251:(2005). While at
1154:Rocky Horror Show
1135:in London by the
829:Anniston, Alabama
745:(хорошо) = good;
725:(голова) = head;
721:(молоко) = milk;
717:(друг) = friend;
653:Clockwork Oranges
436:in the 1971 film.
258:Hamilton, Ontario
177:
176:
158:978-0-434-09800-2
110:Publication place
103:William Heinemann
84:dystopian fiction
60:Cover artist
16:(Redirected from
3608:
3546:Dystopian novels
3506:British novellas
3421:Blooms of Dublin
3357:One Man's Chorus
3300:The Devil's Mode
3254:The Pianoplayers
3163:Tremor of Intent
3121:The Wanting Seed
3100:Devil of a State
3070:Beds in the East
3056:Time for a Tiger
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950:Prometheus Award
887:The Sunday Times
866:Malcolm Bradbury
844:Initial response
821:Aurora, Colorado
408:human maturation
362:aversion therapy
265:Big Jubilee Read
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2908:Anthony Burgess
2905:
2866:Wayback Machine
2855:Wayback Machine
2804:Wayback Machine
2769:
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2741:Tuck, Donald H.
2739:
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2674:Wayback Machine
2650:
2648:Further reading
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2639:. 14 June 2023.
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1247:(2005) and the
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1191:. Lise Hand of
1087:Hier kommt Alex
1072:Die Toten Hosen
1030:Stanley Kubrick
1009:A 1965 film by
990:
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903:
846:
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809:
786:appypolly loggy
765:(лицо) = face;
753:(рука) = hand;
699:
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605:William Everson
593:expression. In
583:
557:was written in
552:
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492:Prison Governor
480:Charlie Chaplin
476:Prison Chaplain
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2751:. p. 72.
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1270:adaptation of
1245:59E59 Theaters
1237:SoHo Playhouse
1076:Ninth Symphony
989:
986:
974:was chosen by
969:
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926:'s novel with
924:D. H. Lawrence
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757:(кал) = crap;
695:Main article:
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2399:. Brad Mays.
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1860:. Routledge.
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1698:(Interview).
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1521:National Post
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1317:Novels portal
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1064:Bad Godesberg
1061:
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1047:anthology by
1046:
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881:New Statesman
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875:The Spectator
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855:Kingsley Amis
852:
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741:(Бог) = God;
740:
736:
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731:malchickiwick
729:(мальчик) or
728:
724:
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716:
712:
708:
704:
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690:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
661:
658:
654:
651:In his essay
650:
647:
643:
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636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:Kingsley Amis
617:
612:
611:
606:
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592:
588:
587:
586:
580:
578:
576:
575:B. F. Skinner
572:
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470:P. R. Deltoid
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55:
52:
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41:
36:
30:
19:
3536:Crime novels
3462:
3455:
3437:
3419:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3323:
3316:
3298:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3261:Any Old Iron
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
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3224:
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3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
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2989:
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2934:
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2912:
2911:
2845:
2842:Giola, Ted.
2837:City Journal
2835:
2813:
2795:
2784:
2773:
2744:
2718:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2608:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2578:Bradmays.com
2577:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2522:Laweekly.com
2521:
2515:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2488:Laweekly.com
2487:
2481:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2424:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2286:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2156:Sunday Times
2155:
2150:
2128:The Guardian
2120:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1856:
1849:
1825:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1782:Camera Three
1781:
1770:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1737:Burgess, A.
1733:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1695:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1638:
1632:
1631:"Kubrick on
1624:
1614:. New York:
1611:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1584:
1578:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1491:
1480:
1457:19 September
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1426:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1345:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1218:Terry Kinney
1216:directed by
1213:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1189:gothic music
1162:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1105:
1085:
1084:. The track
1079:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1049:Osamu Tezuka
1042:
1037:
1023:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1000:
997:Alex DeLarge
975:
971:
970:
948:1983 –
936:
932:jeu d'esprit
931:
927:
917:
913:
911:
906:
904:
891:
885:
879:
873:
860:The Observer
858:
848:
847:
832:
816:
812:
810:
794:
790:
785:
781:
775:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:prestoopnick
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
700:
691:Use of slang
685:
666:
652:
645:
638:
631:
623:
610:Camera Three
608:
598:
594:
584:
571:behaviourism
567:World War II
554:
553:
537:
530:
524:F. Alexander
523:
517:
511:
505:
497:
491:
485:
475:
469:
463:
453:
447:
443:
439:
433:
427:
412:
405:
396:
392:
388:
380:
371:
349:
329:
324:
313:
287:
279:Plot summary
269:Commonwealth
262:
235:
231:
229:
224:jeu d'esprit
222:
213:-influenced
192:black comedy
180:
179:
178:
92:black comedy
29:
3375:Shakespeare
2808:Literapedia
2747:. Chicago:
2709:Vidal, Gore
2464:28 November
2397:"Brad Mays"
2263:20 February
2224:. Lfs.org.
1710:31 December
1585:The Gemsbok
1531:13 November
1268:multi-media
1011:Andy Warhol
988:Adaptations
528:magnum opus
448:Georgie Boy
321:gang-raping
203:near-future
3480:Categories
3431:Symphonies
2942:soundtrack
2790:SparkNotes
2355:26 January
2299:4 February
2101:11 October
2071:15 January
2044:15 January
2018:15 January
1986:15 January
1696:Nightwaves
1398:4 February
1368:References
1185:liturgical
1145:John Peter
870:Roald Dahl
778:Subliminal
743:horrorshow
550:Background
518:Dr Brodsky
502:recidivism
422:Characters
3413:Operettas
3382:Joysprick
3205:ABBA ABBA
3032:Works by
2621:14 August
2588:3 January
2558:3 January
2532:3 January
2498:3 January
2437:3 January
2407:3 January
2381:3 January
2232:3 January
1759:Will Self
1277:LA Weekly
1266:staged a
1260:Brad Mays
1253:Edinburgh
1139:. Titled
1121:Brad Mays
1102:Brad Mays
1068:punk rock
1051:entitled
1013:entitled
893:The Times
839:Reception
711:baboochka
669:free will
657:Pavlovian
538:Cat Woman
512:Dr Branom
317:Joyriding
309:Beethoven
301:sociopath
230:In 2005,
189:satirical
186:dystopian
127:paperback
98:Published
2960:Concepts
2862:Archived
2851:Archived
2800:Archived
2743:(1974).
2711:(1988).
2670:- page 2
2615:Archived
2582:Archived
2552:Archived
2526:Archived
2492:Archived
2458:Archived
2431:Archived
2401:Archived
2375:Archived
2329:27 March
2323:Archived
2293:Archived
2257:Archived
2226:Archived
2095:Archived
2038:Archived
2012:Archived
2007:New York
1953:Archived
1899:Archived
1872:Archived
1802:Archived
1775:Archived
1704:Archived
1667:Archived
1649:14 April
1643:Archived
1595:14 April
1589:Archived
1525:Archived
1499:Archived
1422:Archived
1392:Archived
1303:See also
1262:and the
1243:(2004),
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