236:, such as redness, warmth and pain. It is not enough to identify each quale with a particular neuron or neuronal group; what is crucial is all the other groups which are highly influenced by the sensation and will fire at the same time. Thus each conscious state deserves to be called a quale. A small perturbation of a group of neurons can affect the whole in a very short space of time provided the system is kept in a state of readiness by the thalamus. Primary consciousness can build up a bodily based reference space even before language and higher-order consciousness appear.
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It is divided into six sections: the first three cover existing work from philosophical, neurological and
Darwinian perspectives. Part IV presents the novel thesis of the work: the Dynamic Core Hypothesis. The remaining two parts explore how it resolves various philosophical and practical issues.
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There is a preliminary approach to the relationship between conscious and unconscious processes, including sensors and motors, because so little is known. The evolution of language centres in the brain leads to higher order consciousness which enhances subjective experience and enables humans to
199:, the activity of functionally segregated areas of the brain in order to concentrate attention on a particular activity in a short amount of time (typically 100-250 msecs) after the presentation of a stimulus is explored by means of large-scale
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John
Cornwell (Sunday Times) One of the most thoughtful books on the topic... While revealing much that is surprising about consciousness, they confirm some deeply held convictions about the power and mystery of human imagination.
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but a reflection of how the brain has changed its dynamics in order to achieve motor activity. This leads to a discussion of primary consciousness which integrates with perception into a means of directing immediate
222:. It represents a single point of view and each different state of consciousness corresponds to a different subset. Some dissociative disorders such as schizophrenia may result in the formation of multiple cores.
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in the brain and some understanding of these, together with the experimental tools needed to explore them, is given in the following chapters. They then recapitulate
Edelman's still controversial theory of
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describe qualia which are however experienced by a much wider range of animals. Thinking in humans has a range of representations—including pictorial. In contrast to computers which are
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203:. It is shown that this can only happen if some elements interact more strongly among themselves than with the rest of the system including a large amount of reentrancy. These
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during early development which controls the topology of a particular brain and enables restructuring in response to experience. They argue that memory is not a
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At any given time, only a small subset of the neuronal groups in the brain are contributing directly to consciousness and this cluster is called a
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132:. This book, written with Giulio Tononi, is the culmination of a series of works by Gerald Edelman on the workings of the brain which include
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and its subjective nature has posed a special problem for science. Its nature arises from the
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scanning technology which commonly require much longer time scales.
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One of the recurring issues in consciousness is the existence of
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Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory)
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Wider than the Sky: The
Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness
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Association for the
Scientific Study of Consciousness
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2000 book by Gerald
Maurice Edelman and Giulio Tononi
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1013:Electromagnetic theories of consciousness
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1023:Higher-order theories of consciousness
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183:and requires significant levels of
1329:Subjective character of experience
1225:Neural correlates of consciousness
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1359:Von Neumann–Wigner interpretation
1008:Damasio's theory of consciousness
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1309:Sociology of human consciousness
1145:Dual consciousness (split-brain)
1048:Orchestrated objective reduction
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1427:Online Consciousness Conference
1414:How the Self Controls Its Brain
195:The problem of integrating, or
1073:Altered state of consciousness
226:Implications of the hypothesis
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1175:Hard problem of consciousness
1033:Integrated information theory
323:"A Universe of Consciousness"
1473:What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
1460:The Science of Consciousness
1334:Subjectivity and objectivity
1466:Understanding Consciousness
1393:Consciousness and Cognition
1381:A Universe of Consciousness
191:The Dynamic Core Hypothesis
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1440:The Astonishing Hypothesis
1135:Disorders of consciousness
138:Bright Air, Brilliant Fire
1540:Books about consciousness
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1220:Minimally conscious state
1130:Consciousness after death
1083:Artificial consciousness
600:William Kingdon Clifford
246:neuronal group selection
187:to achieve its effects.
1400:Consciousness Explained
1319:Stream of consciousness
1294:Secondary consciousness
1018:Global workspace theory
1003:Dynamic core hypothesis
998:Attention schema theory
972:Revisionary materialism
887:Eliminative materialism
410:Charles Augustus Strong
176:symbolic representation
111:is the title of a 2000
1535:2000 non-fiction books
1454:The Emperor's New Mind
1260:Problem of other minds
1195:Introspection illusion
1028:Holonomic brain theory
385:Alfred North Whitehead
244:, brains are based on
120:Gerald Maurice Edelman
31:Gerald Maurice Edelman
1255:Primary consciousness
1140:Divided consciousness
1043:Multiple drafts model
545:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
264:about consciousness.
126:; published in UK as
1407:Cosmic Consciousness
1245:Philosophical zombie
1185:Higher consciousness
1078:Animal consciousness
882:Double-aspect theory
415:Christopher Peacocke
172:somatic selectionism
1180:Heterophenomenology
1093:Attentional control
742:Lawrence Weiskrantz
570:Patricia Churchland
405:Brian O'Shaughnessy
390:Arthur Schopenhauer
262:conventional wisdom
205:functional clusters
167:neuronal structures
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1480:Wider than the Sky
1447:The Conscious Mind
1250:Philosophy of mind
1230:Neurophenomenology
1205:Locked-in syndrome
1200:Knowledge argument
864:Philosophy of mind
485:George Henry Lewes
455:Douglas Hofstadter
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1215:Mind–body problem
1165:Flash suppression
1125:Cartesian theater
1110:Binocular rivalry
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917:Materialism
892:Emergentism
782:Wolf Singer
651:Kurt Koffka
580:Philip Goff
555:Michael Tye
550:Max Velmans
530:Karl Popper
520:John Searle
505:John Eccles
490:Georges Rey
201:simulations
71:Basic Books
1524:Categories
1349:Upanishads
1150:Experience
1115:Blindsight
942:Nondualism
823:Max Planck
803:David Bohm
619:Psychology
510:John Locke
435:David Hume
378:Philosophy
311:. Penguin.
283:References
185:reentrancy
117:biologists
1364:Yogachara
1299:Sentience
1160:Free will
1100:Awareness
1088:Attention
977:Solipsism
692:Anil Seth
565:Ned Block
159:Descartes
67:Publisher
59:Published
1499:Category
1235:Ontology
1190:Illusion
907:Idealism
856:Theories
268:See also
181:behavior
41:Language
1509:Commons
1286:Purusha
1275:Reentry
1068:Agnosia
991:Science
371:Figures
252:Reviews
197:binding
49:Subject
44:English
1433:Psyche
1280:Sakshi
1265:Qualia
1061:Topics
927:Monism
791:Others
325:. Bol.
233:qualia
157:Since
144:Precis
27:Author
1373:Works
1120:Brain
85:Pages
1314:Soul
1210:Mind
213:fMRI
136:and
122:and
113:book
94:ISBN
62:2000
211:or
209:PET
115:by
88:274
1526::
248:.
140:.
1475:"
1471:"
356:e
349:t
342:v
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