374:
in 1935, the government selected
Tagalog as basis for a "national language" (i.e. Filipino). Following this, the development of a dictionary and grammar book for this "national language" started. In 1939, Lope K. Santos developed the
386:
The
Abakada was replaced in 1976 with an expanded alphabet containing an additional 11 letters (C, CH, F, J, LL, Ă‘, Q, RR, V, X, and Z) which was in turn replaced with the current 28-letter modern alphabet. At present, all
355:) of reforming the orthographies of the various Philippine languages in the late 19th-century. Like other proponents, he suggested to "indigenize" the alphabet of the Philippine languages by replacing the letters
532:
110:
When enumerating each consonant, it is always pronounced with an ⟨-a⟩ suffix (i.e., "ba", "ka", etc.). This is also the basis for the alphabet's nomenclature.
539:
581:
69:
329:
515:
450:
57:
708:
367:. Initially, these reforms were not broadly adopted when they were proposed but gradually became popular into the early 20th century.
20:
475:
379:(The Grammar of the National Language) which, apart from containing grammar rules, contained the 20-letter alphabet designated as
743:
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script. For three centuries
Tagalog was written following, to some extent, the Spanish phonetic and orthographic rules.
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for the newly-designated national language based on
Tagalog. It was officially adopted by the then
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84:
73:
61:
49:
42:
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35:
533:"Kapampángan or Capampáñgan: Settling the Dispute on the Kapampángan Romanized Orthography"
624:
117:
640:
609:
53:
692:
348:
189:
31:
424:
337:
95:
The collation of letters in the
Abakada alphabet closely follows that of other
237:
87:(with an additional eight letters and repositioning of the letter K) in 1987.
395:(officially adopted in 1987), which includes all the letters of the Abakada.
604:
419:
341:
414:
559:
451:"Libreng aklat: Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa maaari nang ma-download"
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The alphabet has since been superseded by the adoption of the
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19:"Tagalog alphabet" redirects here. For other uses, see
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16:
National alphabet of the
Tagalog language (1940-87)
78:Pambasang Komission Para sa Kultura at mga Pambasa
52:, was introduced in the grammar book developed by
476:"Kasaysayan: Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino"
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8:
70:National Commission on Culture and the Arts
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351:was one of several proponents (including
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324:Tagalog language § Writing system
7:
449:ABS-CBN News (September 17, 2019).
370:Following the establishment of the
14:
21:Tagalog alphabet (disambiguation)
391:may be written using the modern
48:The alphabet, which contains 20
377:Ang Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa
58:Institute of National Language
1:
531:Pangilinan, Michael Raymon.
389:languages of the Philippines
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504:Balarilà ng Wikang Pambansá
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510:. Manila: Aklat ng Bayan.
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18:
709:Orthographies by language
501:Santos, Lope K. (2019) .
66:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
353:Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
744:1940 in the Philippines
372:Philippine Commonwealth
77:
65:
336:was written using the
99:, besides the digraph
103:being inserted after
30:was an "indigenized"
410:Filipino orthography
729:Hiligaynon language
739:1940 introductions
699:Philippine scripts
678:Philippine Braille
591:Philippine scripts
482:. October 11, 2007
430:Philippine Braille
714:Filipino language
686:
685:
517:978-621-8064-57-7
405:Filipino alphabet
393:Filipino alphabet
315:
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85:Filipino alphabet
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734:Ilocano language
724:Cebuano language
719:Tagalog language
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538:. Archived from
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330:pre-Hispanic era
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34:adopted for the
28:Abakada alphabet
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704:Latin alphabets
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238:Minuscule forms
127:capital letters
118:Majuscule forms
97:Latin alphabets
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39:Wikang Pambansa
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17:
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5:
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322:Main article:
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54:Lope K. Santos
32:Latin alphabet
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3:
2:
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545:on 2006-08-21
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247:small letters
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241:(also called
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121:(also called
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36:Tagalog-based
33:
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547:. Retrieved
540:the original
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484:. Retrieved
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458:. Retrieved
455:ABS-CBN News
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94:
82:
47:
38:
27:
25:
634:Constructed
425:Kawi script
334:Old Tagalog
328:During the
45:) in 1939.
693:Categories
549:2010-06-21
460:August 20,
436:References
349:José Rizal
68:) and the
243:lowercase
123:uppercase
662:Filipino
625:Tagbanwa
615:HanunĂł'o
605:Baybayin
486:June 22,
420:Baybayin
399:See also
342:Baybayin
74:Filipino
62:Filipino
43:Filipino
671:Braille
657:Abakada
641:Eskayan
620:Kulitan
598:Brahmic
480:PBworks
415:Dambana
381:Abakada
340:or the
318:History
91:Letters
50:letters
514:
650:Latin
610:Buhid
543:(PDF)
536:(PDF)
508:(PDF)
363:with
41:(now
512:ISBN
488:2010
462:2023
359:and
347:Dr.
338:Kawi
80:)..
26:The
245:or
125:or
695::
478:.
453:.
383:.
332:,
311:y
287:ng
249:)
190:Ng
129:)
107:.
101:Ng
76::
64::
583:e
576:t
569:v
552:.
520:.
490:.
464:.
365:K
361:Q
357:C
308:w
305:u
302:t
299:s
296:r
293:p
290:o
284:n
281:m
278:l
275:i
272:h
269:g
266:e
263:d
260:k
257:b
254:a
230:Y
225:W
220:U
215:T
210:S
205:R
200:P
195:O
185:N
180:M
175:L
170:I
165:H
160:G
155:E
150:D
145:K
140:B
135:A
105:N
72:(
60:(
23:.
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