49:
40:
1532:
224:
241:
1650:
684:
of
Oriental Mindoro; Manobo Ilyanen of Cotabato; Gâdang of Mountain Province; Kalamyanën of Palawan; Tadyawan Mangyán of Oriental Mindoro; Finallíg of Barlig, Mountain Province; Menuvú of Bukidnon; Tawbuwíd Mangyán of Occidental and Oriental Mindoro; Manóbo Arománën of Cotabato; Manóbo Tigwahánon of Bukidnon; and Abéllen of Tarlac. Also listed under threat is the Irungdungan (Agta Isirigan) of Cagayan but the KWF observes a rising number of speakers.
233:
447:
1513:
352:), with its new standardized orthography, was set by law in the fourth year of all high schools in both public and private schools throughout the country. The Tagalog-based national language was taught in school only as one of the subject areas in 1940, but was not adapted as the medium of instruction.
687:
The
Commission, with the much-needed cooperation and initiated of provincial and local governments, embarked on a landmark project on language revitalization in Abucay, Bataan in 2018, helping the Ayta Magbukun communities in the town's village of Bangkal through Bahay Wika where young members of the
679:
Those that have lessening usage include Inagta Irayá of Buhi, Camarines Sur; Binaták of
Palawan; Manidé of Camarines Norte; Ayta Kadí of Quezon Province; Ayta Ambalá of Zambales and Bataan; Ayta Mag-antsi of Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, and Zambales; Ténap (Agta Dupaningan) of Cagayan and Isabela; Bolinaw of
683:
Part also of the list are languages which the KWF consider as under threat and needing further studies. These are Manobo
Kalamansíg of Sultan Kudarat; Ratagnón Mangyán of Occidental Mindoro; Îguwák of Nueva Vizcaya; Karáw of Benguet; Tagabulos of Aurora, Bulacan, and Quezon Province; Bangon Mangyán
671:
The Árta language of
Nagtipunan, Quirino is considered nearly extinct as only 11 persons are speaking the language. Languages that are moribund (near extinction) include: the Inatá language of Cadiz City, Negros Occidental; Álta language of Aurora, Nueva Ecija; and Ayta Magbukun language of Abucay,
363:
encouraged the use of the national language rather than
English in schools. The Tagalog-based national language was, therefore, propagated not only in education but also in mass media and in official communication. The census for 1948 reported that 7,126,913 people or 37.11% of the population spoke
331:
appointed the members to compose the INL. By virtue of
Executive Order No. 134 issued and signed by President Quezon on December 30, 1937, approved the adoption of Tagalog as the basis of the national language, and declared and proclaimed the national language based on Tagalog, as the national
668:. The Kinarol-an language Barangay Carol-an, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental was considered as extinct as it was no longer being used in casual conversations. The study also noted that the Inagtâ Isaróg language of Goa, Ocampo and Tigaon in Camarines Sur had only one remaining speaker in 2015.
367:
The current commission was established by
Republic Act No. 7104 of 1991, replacing the Institute of Philippine Languages (IPL) that was previously set up in January 1987 (Executive Order No. 117); itself, a replacement of the older Institute of National Language (INL), established in 1937.
629:
Ethnologue, a compendium of world languages, notes that 28 Philippine languages are in trouble, up from 13 in 2016. Eleven languages are dying, and several are already extinct. The Living
Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages has identified the Philippines as being one of the top 10
1760:
700:, a fact acknowledged by former Commissioner, Ricardo María Durán Nolasco, and with an impoverished technical and scientific vocabulary, at that, which relies heavily on foreign borrowings and, often, constructions. It is often left to the
707:
It is argued that current state of the
Filipino language is contrary to the intention of Republic Act (RA) No. 7104 that requires that the national language be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages.
675:
Meanwhile, the threatened languages with more than a thousand speakers remaining are Álta Kabulowán of Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija; Ayta Mag-Indí of Pampanga and Zambales; and Gubatnón Mangyán of Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro.
1571:
637:
Ethnologue's estimates are conservative, as many linguists have noted that many endangered languages in the Philippines. All 32 Negrito languages of the Philippines are endangered (Headland, 2003), and the
1683:
1678:
652:
A 2015 study by the Commission updated the list of endangered languages in the Philippines. The Commission noted that there are 37 languages in the country that are now endangered, mostly
383:(National Orthography) of 2013. According to the same October 2018 newsletter, also in the works (in experimental and pilot-testing stage) is an official spellcheck in accordance with the
336:, which is a native Tagalog-speaking area. In 1938, the INL was dissolved and replaced with the National Language Institute. Its purpose was to prepare for the nationwide teaching of the
1053:
The Commission was charged with the mission not only to develop Filipino as a language of literature and as an academic language but likewise to preserve and develop the other languages.
1673:
1564:
696:
One major criticism of the commission is that it supposedly fails in its goal of further developing the Filipino language. This is grounded in the fact that Filipino is essentially
1127:
1703:
1020:
701:
468:
634:
of the world, which means that the Philippines has a wealth of languages but such languages are being lost at a rate faster than those languages can be documented properly.
626:), it has about 3% of the world's languages, yet only 0.2% of Earth's land area, making the Philippines 15 times more diverse than average in terms of language diversity.
115:
1619:
1557:
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1713:
1668:
1693:
1134:
1688:
1614:
1341:
1698:
1517:
1197:
364:
the language, representing an increase of 11.7% from the 1939 figure of 4,068,565. Of these seven million people, 47.7% learnt it as a second language.
1580:
913:
320:
622:
The Philippines is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. With 175 distinct native languages (sometimes incorrectly termed
519:
491:
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1012:
1708:
1409:
1609:
498:
1483:
1624:
773:
1629:
1599:
505:
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538:
344:) by creating a dictionary and a grammar book with a standardized orthography. In the school year of 1940–1941, the teaching of the
1269:
1232:
948:
487:
281:
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1073:
1729:
1193:
909:
716:
555:
Jose Kervin Cesar B. Calabias (Mga Wika sa Kahilagaang Pamayanang Kultural / Languages of Northern Cultural Communities)
472:
1407:
Congressional Record : Plenary Proceedings of the 14th Congress, First Regular Session : House of Representatives
1373:
1189:
Reorganization of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports Prescribing Its Powers and Functions and for Other Purposes
200:
273:
98:
704:
to develop their own respective terminologies for each field, leading to a lack of uniformity and general public disuse.
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1457:
1311:
1436:
1346:
1099:
457:
739:
the deaf personnel, “thus, depriving Deaf Filipinos of their language rights and violating the mandate of RA 7104.”
672:
Bataan. The Ayta Magbukun has at least 114 practicing families, while the others range from only 29 to 113 persons.
1755:
311:), established in 1937 as the first government agency to foster the development of a Philippine national language.
1351:
476:
461:
1634:
1381:
768:
680:
Pangasinan; Agta Dumagat Casiguran of Isabela and Aurora; and Agtâ Dumagat Umíray of Aurora and Quezon Province.
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48:
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732:
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39:
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1549:
1045:
240:
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861:
834:
573:
559:
1406:
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1029:
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728:
724:
108:
195:
1037:
993:
758:
665:
594:
408:
345:
337:
269:
232:
27:
785:
1427:
843:
816:
697:
587:
566:
328:
1128:"Kapampángan or Capampáñgan: Settling the Dispute on the Kapampángan Romanized Orthography"
1461:
1413:
748:
735:(Republic Act 11106). The members said the FSL Unit of the CFL abolition will effectively
360:
323:
passed Commonwealth Act No. 184 of 1936, establishing the Institute of National Language (
150:
1233:"Onlayn na ang Pambansang Diksiyonaryo!(Tagalog: The National Dictionary is Now Online!)"
1531:
1280:
1243:
870:
653:
604:
223:
1100:"Proclaiming the National Language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" Language"
287:
Established by Republic Act No. 7104 in 1991, the commission is a replacement for the
1744:
423:
333:
1639:
356:
905:
An Act to Establish A National Language Institute and Define Its Powers and Duties
1416:, Vol. 1, No. 11, August 14, 2007, pp. 455-460 (Rep. López opens the discussion)
1385:
446:
379:) its bringing online a National Dictionary in compliance with the commission's
276:
institution tasked with developing, preserving, and promoting the various local
1041:
1033:
167:
Comm. Benjamin M. Mendillo, Jr., Commissioner for Finance and Administration
130:
117:
610:
Abe Sakili (Mga Wika sa Muslim Mindanao / Languages of Muslim Mindanao)
1512:
16:
Philippine government agency that regulates the Filipino national language
1761:
Government agencies under the Office of the President of the Philippines
720:
661:
736:
332:
language of the Philippines. Quezon himself was born & raised in
1161:"Development of Filipino, the national language of the Philippines"
657:
552:
Arthur P. Casanova (Chairman of the Commission / Tagapangulo)
239:
231:
1553:
1270:"Spellcheck para sa Filipino(Tagalog: Spellcheck for Filipino)"
688:
ethnic group are being taught of their language by two elders.
299:) that was set up in 1987 which was a replacement of the older
613:
Benjamin Mendillo Jr. (OIC-Director General of the Commission)
440:
170:
Comm. Milet Abduhraman, Commissioner for Programs and Projects
280:. The commission was established in accordance with the 1987
1242:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. October 2018. Archived from
1312:"[OPINION] Our languages are in trouble, so what?"
644:
has identified approximately 50 endangered languages.
1525:
1484:"CFL slammed over plan to abolish sign language unit"
1021:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
420:
Felix S. Salas Rodriguez (Hiligaynon Visayan), Member
371:
In October 2018, the KWF announced in its newsletter
214:
1013:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
1722:
1657:
1588:
902:Commonwealth Act No. 184 (November 13, 1936),
209:
188:
180:
157:
146:
104:
94:
62:
57:
1544:The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines
1098:Executive Order No. 134 (December 30, 1937),
244:Alternate logo used on official social media pages
1620:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
1186:Executive Order No. 117 (January 30, 1987),
1426:Republic Act No. 11106 (October 30, 2018),
173:Atty. Marites A. Barrios-Taran, Director General
1310:Philippines, Multilingual (September 3, 2019).
1221:. Komisyon ng Wikang Pambansa. January 1, 2014.
1340:Sembrano, Edgar Allan M. (February 11, 2019).
941:Republic Act No. 7104 (August 14, 1991),
639:
258:
1565:
1279:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. Archived from
897:
895:
429:Cecilio López (Tagalog), Member and Secretary
8:
1615:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1374:"New center to document Philippine dialects"
727:against the CFL-Arthur P. Casanova, for the
21:
475:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1572:
1558:
1550:
1530:
1028:(5&6). multilingual-matters.net: 508.
268:), is the official regulating body of the
222:
47:
1070:"The Commission on the Filipino Language"
539:Learn how and when to remove this message
1581:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
1305:
1303:
1301:
936:
934:
932:
930:
403:Original commission members (circa 1937)
397:Manual to Provident/Neat/Careful Writing
342:Wikang Pambansa na batay/base sa Tagalog
321:1st National Assembly of the Philippines
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1093:
1091:
1063:
1061:
944:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
891:
802:
417:Casimiro F. Perfecto (Bicolano), Member
1771:1991 establishments in the Philippines
1766:1937 establishments in the Philippines
1458:"Don't abolish Filipino sign language"
414:Santiago A. Fonacier (Ilocano), Member
20:
488:"Commission on the Filipino Language"
7:
1342:"KWF lists endangered Phl languages"
1277:Diyaryo Filiino (Filipino Newspaper)
1240:Diyaryo Filiino (Filipino Newspaper)
473:adding citations to reliable sources
1518:Commission on the Filipino Language
1482:Marcelo, Elizabeth (June 1, 2024).
1200:from the original on April 11, 2023
974:. www.dbm.gov.ph. December 29, 2017
839:Komisyon sa Panghambal nga Filipino
774:Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters
711:On June 1, 2024, the coalitions of
250:Commission on the Filipino Language
22:Commission on the Filipino Language
1600:Cultural Center of the Philippines
916:from the original on April 9, 2023
648:Endangered Filipino Languages List
327:). On January 12, 1937, President
14:
875:Komisyon ha Yinaknan nga Filipino
830:Komisyon sa Tataramon na Filipino
713:Philippine Federation of the Deaf
297:Linangan ng mga Wika sa Pilipinas
289:Institute of Philippine Languages
1648:
1511:
1268:Pelagio, Earvin (October 2018).
848:Komision iti Pagsasao a Filipino
821:Komisyon sa Pinulongang Filipino
445:
437:Board of Commissioners (present)
38:
1384:. June 18, 2007. Archived from
411:(Waray-Waray Visayan), Chairman
338:Tagalog-based national language
282:Constitution of the Philippines
164:Arthur P. Casanova, Chairperson
53:Facade of official headquarters
1730:National Cultural Heritage Act
1429:The Filipino Sign Language Act
857:Komisyun king Amanung Filipinu
717:Alliance of Concerned Teachers
301:Institute of National Language
1:
1684:National Historical Landmarks
1679:Important Cultural Properties
1456:Cruz, Norman (May 31, 2024).
393:Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat
99:Government of the Philippines
1126:Pangilinan, Michael Raymon.
866:Komisyon na Salitan Filipino
1674:National Cultural Treasures
1669:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1605:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1526:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1437:Congress of the Philippines
780:Defunct language regulators
641:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
260:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
256:), also referred to as the
32:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1787:
640:
259:
236:Official historical marker
1714:Other Cultural Properties
1704:Works of National Artists
1646:
1635:Intramuros Administration
1546:, by Andrew Gonzalez, FSC
1540:, Supreme Court E-library
1382:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1011:Gonzalez, Andrew (1988).
994:"Wika / Misyon at Bisyon"
969:"Other executive offices"
769:Sentro ng Wikang Filipino
432:Hadji Butu (Moro), Member
426:(Cebuano Visayan), Member
325:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
309:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
46:
37:
26:
1699:National Heritage Houses
1219:"Ortograpiyang Pambansa"
949:Supreme Court E-library
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
601:Carmelita C. Abdurahman
586:Benjamin Mendillo Jr. (
184:Office of the President
31:
1412:June 29, 2011, at the
791:Sanghiran san Binisaya
733:Filipino Sign Language
385:Ortograpiyang Pambansa
381:Ortograpiyang Pambansa
245:
237:
201:Republic Act No. 11106
131:14.59873°N 120.99753°E
81:; 33 years ago
68:; 87 years ago
66:November 13, 1936
1538:Republic Act No. 7104
1388:on September 29, 2007
1068:Catacataca, Pamfilo.
243:
235:
196:Republic Act No. 7104
153:107.53 million (2018)
1520:at Wikimedia Commons
811:Philippine languages
764:Filipino orthography
754:Philippine languages
469:improve this section
389:National Orthography
278:Philippine languages
79:August 14, 1991
1751:Language regulators
1488:The Philippine Star
632:"language hotspots"
593:Angela Lorenzana. (
136:14.59873; 120.99753
127: /
23:
1694:National Monuments
1051:on June 16, 2007.
729:cultural retention
725:Liwasang Bonifacio
618:Language diversity
377:Filipino Newspaper
361:Japanese occupiers
246:
238:
109:San Miguel, Manila
1756:Filipino language
1738:
1737:
1709:Marked Structures
1610:National Archives
1516:Media related to
1140:on March 26, 2009
786:Academia Bicolana
759:Filipino alphabet
666:Negros Occidental
549:
548:
541:
523:
409:Jaime C. de Veyra
346:national language
272:and the official
270:Filipino language
230:
229:
181:Parent department
158:Agency executives
77:(first formation)
1778:
1689:National Shrines
1652:
1625:National Library
1574:
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1404:
1398:
1397:
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1370:
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1361:
1359:
1354:on June 22, 2020
1350:. Archived from
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1194:Official Gazette
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1167:on March 6, 2012
1163:. Archived from
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1133:. Archived from
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1076:on March 6, 2012
1072:. Archived from
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1044:. Archived from
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998:wika.pbworks.com
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373:Diyaryo Filipino
329:Manuel L. Quezon
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1630:National Museum
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1414:Wayback Machine
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749:Language policy
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58:Agency overview
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490: –
489:
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484:Find sources:
478:
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463:
459:
454:This section
452:
448:
443:
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436:
431:
428:
425:
424:Filemon Sotto
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334:Baler, Aurora
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189:Key documents
187:
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172:
169:
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163:
162:
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152:
149:
147:Annual budget
145:
140:
111:, Philippines
110:
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100:
97:
93:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
25:
19:
1640:Sentro Rizal
1604:
1491:. Retrieved
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1451:
1440:, retrieved
1428:
1421:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1377:
1368:
1358:September 7,
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1345:
1315:
1288:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1276:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1244:the original
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1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1121:
1110:, retrieved
1106:
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1074:the original
1052:
1046:the original
1025:
1019:
1006:
997:
988:
978:February 24,
976:. Retrieved
963:
952:, retrieved
943:
918:, retrieved
904:
805:
710:
706:
702:universities
695:
686:
682:
678:
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651:
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628:
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495:
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467:Please help
455:
396:
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372:
370:
366:
357:World War II
354:
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341:
324:
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296:
292:
288:
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265:
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105:Headquarters
95:Jurisdiction
18:
1660:of cultural
853:Kapampangan
581:Kapampangan
529:August 2021
134: /
122:120°59′51″E
1745:Categories
1662:properties
1658:Categories
1589:Government
886:References
862:Pangasinan
835:Hiligaynon
723:-rally at
664:, notably
579:Resigned (
574:Pangasinan
572:Resigned (
560:Hiligaynon
499:newspapers
391:) and the
274:government
119:14°35′55″N
86:1991-08-14
73:1936-11-13
1442:August 5,
1107:Quezon.ph
1042:0143-4632
1034:1747-7557
809:In other
719:staged a
692:Criticism
565:Hope Yu (
456:does not
1593:agencies
1591:cultural
1583:(PRECUP)
1410:Archived
1392:June 30,
1198:archived
1171:June 24,
1144:June 22,
1112:June 24,
1080:June 24,
914:archived
743:See also
624:dialects
595:Bicolano
28:Filipino
1723:Related
1493:June 1,
1467:June 1,
1316:Rappler
1204:May 29,
954:May 29,
920:May 29,
844:Ilocano
817:Cebuano
721:protest
698:Tagalog
662:Visayas
588:Ilocano
567:Cebuano
513:scholar
477:removed
462:sources
355:During
315:History
210:Website
84: (
71: (
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737:layoff
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359:, the
63:Formed
1433:(PDF)
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1103:(PDF)
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1030:eISSN
1016:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
871:Waray
797:Notes
658:Luzon
605:Waray
520:JSTOR
506:books
1495:2024
1469:2024
1444:2024
1394:2007
1360:2019
1292:2018
1255:2018
1206:2020
1173:2010
1146:2010
1114:2010
1082:2010
1038:ISSN
980:2020
956:2020
922:2020
715:and
660:and
492:news
460:any
458:cite
319:The
248:The
217:.gov
731:of
656:in
471:by
399:).
305:INL
293:IPL
266:KWF
254:CFL
219:.ph
215:kwf
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