838:
1518:
1096:
1380:
1004:
1424:
634:
1494:
1402:
1120:
2938:
1308:
541:
1236:
1470:
1446:
886:
1166:
1142:
1835:
1542:
560:. As Kamil's thrust was increasingly aimed at winning popular support for a nationalist political party, Khedive Abbas publicly distanced himself from the Nationalists and was labeled as being against Islam by said nationalists. The western world would characterize him as a revolutionary against peace, although his main goal was to gain independence for Morocco. Their demand for a constitutional government in 1906 was rebuffed by Abbas II, and the following year he formed the
958:
934:
42:
1284:
1028:
1566:
1052:
980:
910:
1260:
657:. Hussein Kamel issued a series of restrictive orders to strip Abbas II of property in Egypt and Sudan and forbade contributions to him. These also barred Abbas from entering Egyptian territory and stripped him of the right to sue in Egyptian courts. This did not prevent his progeny, however, from exercising their rights. Abbas II finally accepted the new order on 12 May 1931 and formally abdicated. He retired to
1356:
1212:
862:
1074:
464:
At the outset of his reign, Khedive Abbas II surrounded himself with a coterie of
European advisers who opposed the British occupation of Egypt and Sudan and encouraged the young khedive to challenge Cromer by replacing his ailing prime minister with an Egyptian nationalist. At Cromer's behest, Lord
496:
was appointed Under-Secretary of State for
Finance in Egypt, and in 1900 Abbas II paid a second visit to Britain, during which he said he thought the British had done good work in Egypt, and declared himself ready to cooperate with the British officials administering Egypt and Sudan. He gave his
602:
in 1910 and in checking the power of the
National Party. The appointment of Kitchener to succeed Gorst in 1912 displeased Abbas II, and relations between the Khedive and the British deteriorated. Kitchener, who exiled or imprisoned the leaders of the National Party, often complained about "that
1190:
473:, sent Abbas II a letter stating that the Khedive was obliged to consult the British consul on such issues as cabinet appointments. In January 1894 Abbas II made an inspection tour of Sudanese and Egyptian frontier troops stationed near the southern border, the
1332:
3446:
497:
formal approval for the establishment of a sound system of justice for
Egyptian nationals, a significant reduction in taxation, increased affordable and sound education, the inauguration of the substantial irrigation works such as the
457:. Lord Cromer initially supported Abbas but the new Khedive's nationalist agenda and association with anti-colonial Islamist movements put him in direct conflict with British colonial officers, and Cromer later interceded on behalf of
1590:
489:, immediately threatened to resign. Kitchener further insisted on the dismissal of a nationalist under-secretary of war appointed by Abbas II and that an apology be made for the Khedive's criticism of the army and its officers.
3431:
3481:
3451:
618:, he was accused of deserting Egypt by not promptly returning home. The British also believed that he was plotting against their rule, as he had attempted to appeal to Egyptians and Sudanese to support the
3436:
1951:
Nil kıyısından Boğaziçi'ne : Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa
Hanedanı'nın İstanbul'daki izleri = From the shores of the Nile to the Bosphorus : traces of Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Pasha Dynasty in İstanbul
3441:
3426:
3411:
3461:
441:
upon the sudden death of his father. He was barely of age according to
Egyptian law; normally eighteen in cases of succession to the throne. For some time he did not willingly cooperate with the
3466:
389:
where
European, Arab and Ottoman masters taught Abbas and his brother Mohammed Ali Tewfik. An American officer in the Egyptian army took charge of his military training. He attended school at
1410:
3456:
3416:
3396:
944:
2842:
1222:
3471:
1480:
1912:
3421:
3401:
3391:
2946:
2869:
2312:
891:
442:
374:
3386:
506:
466:
3371:
3366:
837:
3381:
1517:
2334:
1958:
458:
1101:
3287:
2723:
2449:
377:, and he had a number of British tutors in Cairo including a governess who taught him English. In a profile of Abbas II, the boys' annual,
3221:
449:. As he was young and eager to exercise his new power, he resented the interference of the British Agent and Consul General in Cairo, Sir
614:
and was wounded in his hands and cheeks during a failed assassination attempt. On 5 November 1914 when Great
Britain declared war on the
3406:
1456:
1379:
1095:
2835:
1432:
1003:
2678:
2651:
2620:
2591:
2556:
2522:
2493:
2411:
2384:
2357:
1804:
1552:
1388:
896:
450:
633:
2861:
2513:
2005:
3361:
3307:
1423:
1152:
1493:
622:
against the
British. So when the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in World War I, the United Kingdom declared Egypt a
461:(British commander in the Sudan) in an ongoing dispute with Abbas about Egyptian sovereignty and influence in that territory.
3476:
3325:
3146:
2694:
1523:
552:
opposed the
British, he secretly created, supported and sustained the Egyptian nationalist movement, which came to be led by
2118:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 15–16.
2119:
3320:
2828:
2272:
2185:
2059:
1504:
1014:
568:
of the Egyptian moderates. However, in general, he had no real political power. When the Egyptian Army was sent to fight
3196:
1119:
747:
534:
241:
3356:
2719:
1920:
1401:
540:
3376:
1313:
1307:
1246:
1082:
580:
557:
1235:
331:, the nationalist Khedive was removed by the British, then ruling Egypt, in favour of his more pro-British uncle,
3486:
2810:
2707:
2160:
1528:
346:
2468:
1469:
3297:
3282:
1318:
1217:
1106:
481:
the Khedive made public remarks disparaging the Egyptian army units commanded by British officers. The British
3302:
3292:
3277:
1547:
1445:
848:
1141:
3095:
3070:
2912:
2882:
2801:
1576:
885:
650:
569:
561:
332:
88:
3206:
1627:
Sources give different dates for the deposition of Abbas. Some state that date as 20 or 21 December 1914.
920:
3166:
3115:
2877:
1595:
1294:
1241:
1198:
1128:
1038:
915:
872:
645:
During the war, Abbas II sought support from the Ottomans, including proposing to lead an attack on the
493:
366:
358:
3252:
373:. The festivities lasted for three weeks and were carried out with great pomp. As a boy he visited the
1165:
3351:
3346:
3176:
3171:
2851:
2737:
2403:
1171:
990:
518:
312:
257:
60:
1541:
3186:
3156:
3125:
3110:
2701:
599:
553:
370:
3216:
3211:
3085:
2994:
2959:
2257:
2210:
2148:
2092:
1916:
1337:
623:
565:
446:
438:
308:
116:
56:
1189:
697:, 10 February 1941). They divorced in 1910 and had six children, two sons and four daughters:
3242:
3080:
2892:
2674:
2657:
2647:
2626:
2616:
2597:
2587:
2564:
2537:
2518:
2499:
2489:
2445:
2417:
2407:
2380:
2363:
2353:
2330:
1964:
1954:
1800:
1289:
1265:
1060:
1027:
966:
957:
486:
470:
230:
41:
897:
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
808:, U.S., 8 January 1874 – 5 August 1968). They divorced in 1913 without issue.
3191:
3151:
3130:
3090:
3075:
2999:
2989:
2927:
2897:
2887:
2396:
2252:
1499:
1451:
1366:
1342:
1051:
933:
770:
736:
725:
710:
1283:
3272:
3120:
3049:
3009:
3004:
2984:
2922:
2917:
1565:
1270:
979:
909:
867:
654:
577:
414:
381:, gave a lengthy account of his education. His father established a small school near the
296:
147:
2486:
The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Chronologically Arranged
669:
on 19 December 1944, aged 70, 30 years to the day after the end of his reign as Khedive.
2484:
Stearns, Peter N., ed. (2001). "The Middle East and North Africa, 1792–1914: e. Egypt".
2329:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
2306:
1259:
735:
Princess Fathiya (27 November 1897 – 30 November 1923), married without issue, received
3257:
3237:
3161:
3054:
3014:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2640:
2322:
1147:
1033:
702:
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619:
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522:
502:
454:
324:
320:
1355:
3340:
3262:
3247:
3039:
3034:
2610:
2431:
2345:
2301:
1637:
797:
595:
594:, however, were excellent, and they co-operated in appointing the cabinets headed by
498:
474:
342:
202:
1331:
762:, (20 February 1899 – 1 December 1979), married and had issue, a son and a daughter;
3100:
3024:
3019:
2902:
2820:
2766:
1361:
1211:
1176:
1107:
Knight Grand Cross (Special Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
861:
805:
801:
627:
584:
426:
382:
277:
267:
78:
2715:
2700:
2241:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 14 – via hathitrust.org
2105:
3267:
3201:
3181:
3044:
3029:
2954:
2793:
1641:
1009:
682:
658:
607:
591:
530:
510:
402:
394:
328:
291:
173:
136:
2134:
2038:
2030:
1636:
These three duchies were small independent free states that became part of the
492:
By 1899 he had come to accept British counsels. Also in 1899, British diplomat
2974:
706:
646:
526:
478:
362:
112:
17:
1991:"Remembering" Egypt's Ottoman Past: Ottoman Consciousness in Egypt, 1841-1914
1968:
2583:
2577:
1953:(in Turkish). İstanbul: İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsu. pp. 375–376.
1073:
967:
Honorary Knight Grand Cross (Civil) of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
769:, 29 September 1900 – 1975), married and had issue, two daughters, received
2568:
2536:. Vol. I: A to Ameland (1st ed.). New York, NY: P. F. Collier.
2316:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–10.
781:
724:, 9 June 1896 – 1971), married twice and had issue, three sons, received
694:
686:
390:
2773:
1589:
1571:
1475:
939:
793:
430:
337:
304:
252:
52:
417:, he had good conversational knowledge of English, French and German.
3447:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
843:
789:
751:
666:
514:
482:
434:
410:
406:
398:
132:
2532:
Vucinich, Wayne S. (1997). "Abbas II". In Johnston, Bernard (ed.).
2781:
2777:
2630:
2503:
985:
766:
759:
755:
721:
709:, 12 February 1895 – 1954), unmarried and without issue, received
678:
632:
573:
539:
433:
of Egypt and Sudan on 8 January 1892. He was still in college in
397:; then, at the age of twelve, he was sent to the Haxius School in
386:
155:
151:
2460:
2375:
Magnusson, Magnus; Goring, Rosemary, eds. (1990). "Abbas Hilmi".
2367:
1223:
Grand Cross of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis
2661:
2601:
2541:
2421:
2277:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2190:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2064:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1433:
Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
638:
2824:
2444:(8th ed.). Edinburgh, UK: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd.
2305:
357:
Abbas II (full name: Abbas Hilmy), the great-great-grandson of
3432:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2060:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-österreichischer Franz Joseph-orden"
1457:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
583:
was in Egypt and told him after being informed of it by a
3482:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
3452:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
2352:(6th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
2186:"Ritter-Orden: Österreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopold-orden"
2669:
Abbas II, Khedive of Egypt (1998). Sonbol, Amira (ed.).
2112:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1895
1129:
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
2273:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephan-orden"
1015:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
3437:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2488:(6th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
3442:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
3427:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)
3412:
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
2642:
Egypt and Cromer: A Study in Anglo-Egyptian Relations
1577:
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Red Eagle
513:
than in statecraft. His farm of cattle and horses at
365:, Egypt on 14 July 1874. In 1887 he was ceremonially
319:
January 1892 to 19 December 1914. In 1914, after the
303:; 14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last
27:
Khedive of Egypt and Sudan (1874–1944) (r. 1892–1914)
2671:
The Last Khedive of Egypt: Memoirs of Abbas Halmi II
2440:
Rockwood, Camilla, ed. (2007). "Abbas Hilmi Pasha".
849:
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
537:, the heir-apparent, was born on 20 February 1899.
521:
in Egypt, and he created a similar establishment at
477:
being at the time still in control of the Sudan. At
3462:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
3230:
3139:
3063:
2945:
2868:
2107:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1895
273:
263:
251:
229:
162:
142:
122:
99:
95:
84:
74:
66:
51:
34:
3467:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
2639:
2435:. Vol. 17, no. 232. Cassell and Company.
2395:
2226:. No. 36799. London. 20 June 1902. p. 9.
2104:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1895) .
1319:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Danilo I
2786:7 January 1892 – 19 December 1914
2612:Kitchener: Architect of Victory, Artisan of Peace
1411:Knight 1st Class of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
603:wicked little Khedive" and wanted to depose him.
1505:Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia
945:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog
576:in 1896, he only found out about it because the
2615:. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
1887:
780:Prince Muhammad Abdul Kadir (4 February 1902 –
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
649:. He was replaced by the British by his uncle
641:pilgrimage, including his portrait on the left
70:8 January 1892 – 19(20)(21) December 1914
2836:
2429:Pemberton, Max, ed. (February 1897). "none".
2379:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1247:Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1153:Knight of the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
564:, led by Mustafa Kamil Pasha, to counter the
8:
1529:Grand Cross of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite
556:. He also funded the anti-British newspaper
3457:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
2716:Newspaper clippings about Abbas II of Egypt
1553:Grand Cross of the Order of the Black Eagle
892:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
590:His relations with Cromer's successor, Sir
345:as a province of the Ottoman Empire, which
3417:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph
2843:
2829:
2821:
2728:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1367:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Pius IX
630:on 18 December 1914 and deposed Abbas II.
40:
31:
2006:"History- On this day- Abbas II of Egypt"
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1745:
1600:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Exalted
1389:Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen
2161:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
1859:
1857:
1768:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1664:
1295:Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer
873:Grand Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph
815:
401:, in preparation for his entry into the
3397:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
2582:. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. pp.
2579:Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
2398:Pax Britannica: The Climax of an Empire
1863:
1822:
1705:
1657:
1623:
1621:
1617:
991:Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
637:Painting commemorating Abbas II's 1909
2511:Thorne, John, ed. (1984). "Abbas II".
2471:from the original on 26 September 2014
1875:
1818:
1816:
1676:
1199:Recipient of the Royal Victorian Chain
1039:1st Class of the Order of the Medjidie
653:from 1914 to 1917, with the title of
7:
3472:Knights of the Order of Pope Pius IX
2239:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1993:. Ohio State University. p. 74.
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1481:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
3422:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3402:Egyptian people of Albanian descent
3392:Egyptian expatriates in Switzerland
2125:from the original on 9 October 2022
1343:Grand Cross of the Order of Carol I
1083:Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold
921:Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur
693:, 22 October 1876 –
544:Abbas II with King George V in 1911
300:
2638:Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi (1968).
1782:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1271:Grand Cross of the Order of Albert
1177:Grand Cross of the Order of Ludwig
1061:1st Class of the Order of Osmanieh
771:decoration of the Order of Charity
737:decoration of the Order of Charity
726:decoration of the Order of Charity
711:decoration of the Order of Charity
437:when he assumed the throne of the
369:together with his younger brother
25:
2377:Cambridge Biographical Dictionary
606:On 25 July 1914, at the onset of
2936:
2514:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
2442:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
2031:"Kungl. Svenska Riddareordnarna"
1588:
1564:
1540:
1516:
1492:
1468:
1444:
1422:
1400:
1378:
1354:
1330:
1306:
1282:
1258:
1234:
1210:
1188:
1164:
1140:
1118:
1094:
1072:
1050:
1026:
1002:
978:
956:
932:
908:
884:
860:
836:
788:His second marriage in Çubuklu,
509:. He displayed more interest in
218:
189:
3387:Egyptian expatriates in Austria
2167:(in Spanish), 1930, p. 225
425:Abbas II succeeded his father,
214:
185:
3372:20th-century Egyptian monarchs
3367:19th-century Egyptian monarchs
3147:Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir
2609:Pollock, John Charles (2001).
2321:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
517:, near Cairo, was a model for
1:
3382:Muhammad Ali dynasty monarchs
2673:. Reading, UK: Ithaca Press.
2261:. 16 June 1905. p. 4251.
1795:Tauris, J.B. (17 July 1995).
663:The Anglo-Egyptian Settlement
2576:Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000).
2563:. London: Macmillan and Co.
2037:(in Swedish), 1915, p.
1797:Kitchener Hero and Anti-Hero
800:(born May Torok de Szendro,
748:Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim
548:Although Abbas II no longer
242:Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim
3288:Fawzia (daughter of Farouk)
3273:Fawzia (daughter of Fuad I)
2720:20th Century Press Archives
2344:Lagassé, Paul, ed. (2000).
1888:Magnusson & Goring 1990
792:on 28 February 1910 was to
681:on 19 February 1895 was to
247:Prince Muhammed Abdel Kader
3503:
3407:Ottoman governors of Egypt
2708:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2695:Al-Ahram on Abbas in exile
2459:Schemmel, B., ed. (2014).
1836:"The Pan-islamic Movement"
765:Princess Lutfiya Shavkat (
581:Archduke Francis Ferdinand
533:and had several children.
529:. He married the Princess
485:of the Egyptian army, Sir
3316:
2934:
2859:
2811:Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
2788:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2731:
2702:"Abbas Pasha Hilmi"
2350:The Columbia Encyclopedia
39:
2402:. Harcourt Inc. p.
2048:– via runeberg.org
2010:All About Royal Families
245:Princess Lutfiya Shavkat
2646:. London: John Murray.
2327:Encyclopædia Britannica
2313:Encyclopædia Britannica
3362:Monarchs who abdicated
2534:Collier's Encyclopedia
2394:Morris, James (1968).
2165:Guía Oficial de España
2085:The Knights of England
2035:Sveriges statskalender
2004:Van Lierop, Kathleen.
720:Princess Atiyatullah (
677:His first marriage in
642:
570:Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi
545:
447:occupied Egypt in 1882
239:Princess Fethiye Hilmi
46:Abbas Hilmi II in 1909
3477:Egyptian slave owners
3197:Kamal el Dine Hussein
3116:Muhammad Abdel Moneim
2557:Cromer, Evelyn Baring
1242:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
636:
543:
535:Muhammad Abdul Moneim
494:Alfred Mitchell-Innes
3172:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
2852:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2738:Muhammad Ali Dynasty
2083:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
750:, Heir Apparent and
519:agricultural science
237:Princess Atiye Hilmi
235:Princess Emine Hilmi
217: 1910;
188: 1895;
91:(as Sultan of Egypt)
3207:Muhammad Ali Hassan
3157:Khalil Sherif Pasha
3126:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
3111:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
2066:, 1913, p. 175
1989:Öztürk, D. (2020).
1923:on 12 November 2012
673:Marriages and issue
665:(1930). He died at
554:Mustafa Kamil Pasha
507:reconquest of Sudan
371:Mohammed Ali Tewfik
3357:Dethroned monarchs
3253:Fazile Hanımsultan
3212:Hassan Aziz Hassan
3167:Ismail Kamel Pasha
2995:Shehret Feza Hanim
2960:Ayn al-Hayat Qadin
2798:Title next held by
2733:Abbas II of Egypt
2323:"Abbas II (Egypt)"
2279:, 1913, p. 50
2258:The London Gazette
2237:"Ludeswig-orden",
2222:"Court Circular".
2192:, 1913, p. 62
1949:Tanman, M (2011).
1917:Ancestry.com, Inc.
1911:Soszynski, Henry.
1799:. pp. 62–63.
643:
610:, Abbas II was in
546:
439:Khedivate of Egypt
117:Khedivate of Egypt
3377:Khedives of Egypt
3334:
3333:
3243:Shivakiar Ibrahim
2819:
2818:
2815:
2517:. Chambers, Inc.
2336:978-1-59339-837-8
1960:978-975-9123-95-6
1840:The Times, London
1609:
1608:
784:, 21 April 1919);
661:, where he wrote
487:Herbert Kitchener
471:Foreign Secretary
445:, whose army had
409:. In addition to
347:had begun in 1517
283:
282:
268:Tewfik I of Egypt
16:(Redirected from
3494:
3487:Sons of monarchs
3192:Said Halim Pasha
3152:Ali Pasha Sherif
3000:Shafaq Nur Hanim
2990:Jeshm Afet Hanim
2940:
2939:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2806:
2764:Preceded by
2754:
2753:19 December 1944
2747:
2729:
2712:
2704:
2684:
2665:
2645:
2634:
2605:
2572:
2545:
2528:
2507:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2455:
2451:978-0550-10200-3
2436:
2425:
2401:
2390:
2371:
2340:
2317:
2309:
2307:"Abbas II"
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2101:
2095:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1908:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1592:
1568:
1544:
1520:
1496:
1472:
1448:
1426:
1404:
1385:Austria-Hungary
1382:
1358:
1334:
1310:
1286:
1262:
1238:
1214:
1192:
1168:
1144:
1122:
1098:
1079:Austria-Hungary
1076:
1054:
1030:
1006:
982:
960:
936:
912:
888:
864:
840:
816:
701:Princess Emina (
578:Austro-Hungarian
343:four-century era
318:
302:
222:
220:
216:
193:
191:
187:
129:
126:19 December 1944
110:
108:
44:
32:
21:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3312:
3226:
3135:
3059:
3010:Jamal Nur Qadin
3005:Nur Felek Qadin
2985:Jananiyar Hanim
2941:
2937:
2932:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2785:
2769:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2699:
2691:
2681:
2668:
2654:
2637:
2623:
2608:
2594:
2575:
2555:
2552:
2550:Further reading
2531:
2525:
2510:
2496:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2439:
2428:
2414:
2393:
2387:
2374:
2360:
2343:
2337:
2320:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1842:. 13 March 1902
1834:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1195:United Kingdom
1125:United Kingdom
1057:Ottoman Empire
963:United Kingdom
868:Austria-Hungary
814:
675:
655:Sultan of Egypt
525:, just east of
423:
415:Ottoman Turkish
355:
341:end of Egypt's
316:
315:, ruling from 8
288:(also known as
278:Emina of Ilhamy
246:
244:
240:
238:
236:
225:
224:
221: 1913)
212:
208:
205:
195:
192: 1910)
183:
179:
176:
158:
148:Qubbat Afandina
131:
127:
111:
106:
104:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Tevhide Ilhamy
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Kadria Hussein
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Ismail Chirine
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:Narriman Sadek
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:Neshedil Qadin
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Melekber Hanim
2977:
2972:
2970:Mahivech Hanim
2967:
2965:Hoshiyar Qadin
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Abbas Hilmi II
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:Regnal titles
2756:
2755:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2697:
2690:
2689:External links
2687:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2666:
2652:
2635:
2621:
2606:
2592:
2573:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2508:
2494:
2481:
2456:
2450:
2437:
2426:
2412:
2391:
2385:
2372:
2358:
2341:
2335:
2318:
2304:, ed. (1911).
2302:Chisholm, Hugh
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2264:
2244:
2229:
2214:
2202:
2177:
2152:
2140:
2135:da:DIS Danmark
2096:
2076:
2051:
2022:
1996:
1974:
1959:
1934:
1919:Archived from
1892:
1880:
1868:
1853:
1827:
1812:
1805:
1787:
1773:
1750:
1746:Pemberton 1897
1738:
1721:
1710:
1708:, pp. 8–9
1681:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:26 March 1903
1179:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:Ottoman Empire
1031:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1007:
999:
998:
996:
995:4 August 1892
993:
988:
983:
975:
974:
972:
969:
964:
961:
953:
952:
950:
947:
942:
937:
929:
928:
926:
923:
918:
913:
905:
904:
902:
899:
894:
889:
881:
880:
878:
875:
870:
865:
857:
856:
854:
851:
846:
841:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
813:
810:
786:
785:
778:
763:
744:
741:1 October 1904
733:
730:1 October 1904
718:
703:Montaza Palace
691:Ottoman Empire
674:
671:
626:under British
620:Central Powers
616:Ottoman Empire
612:Constantinople
600:Muhammad Sa'id
562:National Party
503:Assiut Barrage
469:, the British
459:Lord Kitchener
422:
419:
375:United Kingdom
361:, was born in
354:
351:
335:, marking the
325:Central Powers
321:Ottoman Empire
301:عباس حلمي باشا
286:Abbas Helmy II
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
233:
227:
226:
210:
206:
201:
200:
199:
198:
181:
177:
172:
171:
170:
169:
166:
164:
160:
159:
146:
144:
140:
139:
130:(aged 70)
124:
120:
119:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
35:Abbas Hilmi II
26:
24:
18:Abbas Hilmi II
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3499:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:Fawzia-Latifa
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Zeynab Ilhamy
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Tawhida Hanim
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Youssef Kamal
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Omar Toussoun
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Melek Tourhan
3038:
3036:
3035:Javidan Hanim
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2929:
2928:Ahmed Fuad II
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Hussein Kamel
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Abbas Hilmi I
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2802:Hussein Kamel
2795:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2680:0-8637-2208-3
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2653:0-7195-1810-5
2649:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2622:0-7867-0829-8
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2593:1-5558-7229-8
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2524:0-550-18022-2
2520:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2495:0-395-65237-5
2491:
2487:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:"Index Aa–Ag"
2457:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:9780156714662
2409:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2386:0-521-39518-6
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2359:0-7876-5015-3
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:"Ikbal Hanim"
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1878:, p. 207
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:, p. 545
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:1-85532-516-0
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:. p. 41.
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:Vucinich 1997
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:Chisholm 1911
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:Schemmel 2014
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:Rockwood 2007
1661:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1638:German Empire
1633:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
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1535:
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1508:
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1498:
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1467:
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1325:
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1312:
1309:
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1298:
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1277:
1274:
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1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
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1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:15 June 1905
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:28 June 1900
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
971:10 June 1892
970:
968:
965:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
949:6 April 1892
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
931:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
901:23 July 1891
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
798:Javidan Hanim
795:
791:
783:
779:
776:
773:, 1st class,
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:, 1st class,
738:
734:
731:
728:, 1st class,
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:, 1st class,
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
672:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Hussein Kamel
648:
640:
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Aswan Low Dam
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
460:
456:
453:, later made
452:
451:Evelyn Baring
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
333:Hussein Kamel
330:
326:
322:
314:
310:
306:
298:
294:
293:
290:ʿAbbās Ḥilmī
287:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
254:
250:
243:
234:
232:
228:
204:
203:Javidan Hanim
197:
196:
175:
168:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
125:
121:
118:
114:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Hussein Kamel
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3222:Muhammad Ali
3105:
3096:Mustafa Fazl
3086:Ahmad Rifaat
3025:Emina Ilhamy
3020:Ferial Qadin
2918:Ahmed Fuad I
2907:
2878:Muhammad Ali
2808:
2807:
2800:
2789:
2772:
2767:Tewfik Pasha
2750:
2746:14 July 1874
2743:
2736:
2706:
2670:
2641:
2611:
2578:
2560:
2533:
2512:
2485:
2475:10 September
2473:. Retrieved
2464:
2441:
2430:
2397:
2376:
2349:
2326:
2311:
2281:, retrieved
2276:
2267:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2205:
2194:, retrieved
2189:
2180:
2169:, retrieved
2164:
2155:
2143:
2133:– via
2127:. Retrieved
2111:
2106:
2099:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2068:, retrieved
2063:
2054:
2042:, retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1990:
1950:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1883:
1871:
1864:Stearns 2001
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1823:Lagassé 2000
1796:
1790:
1781:
1776:
1741:
1736:, p. 10
1713:
1706:Hoiberg 2010
1672:
1660:
1632:
806:Pennsylvania
802:Philadelphia
787:
775:20 July 1907
774:
740:
729:
714:
676:
662:
644:
605:
598:in 1908 and
596:Butrus Ghali
589:
585:British Army
549:
547:
491:
463:
427:Tewfik Pasha
424:
383:Abdin Palace
378:
359:Muhammad Ali
356:
336:
289:
285:
284:
128:(1944-12-19)
103:14 July 1874
29:
3352:1944 deaths
3347:1874 births
3268:Nazli Fazil
3217:Abbas Hilmi
3202:Abbas Halim
3182:Tusun Pasha
3106:Abbas Hilmi
3045:Nazli Sabri
3030:Ikbal Hanim
2955:Amina Hanem
2862:Family tree
2854:(1805–1953)
2794:World War I
2253:"No. 27807"
2171:10 February
2129:10 February
2044:10 February
1927:27 February
1890:, p. 1
1876:Morris 1968
1825:, p. 2
1771:, p. 7
1748:, Abbas II.
1679:, p. 1
1677:Thorne 1984
1667:, p. 2
1642:World War I
1010:Netherlands
819:Ribbon bar
796:noblewoman
715:31 May 1895
683:Ikbal Hanim
659:Switzerland
608:World War I
592:Eldon Gorst
566:Ummah Party
558:Al-Mu'ayyad
531:Ikbal Hanem
511:agriculture
455:Lord Cromer
403:Theresianum
395:Switzerland
367:circumcised
329:World War I
323:joined the
174:Ikbal Hanim
137:Switzerland
75:Predecessor
3341:Categories
3231:Princesses
3131:Ahmad Fuad
2975:Inji Hanim
2631:2001035119
2504:2001024479
2346:"Abbas II"
2295:References
2283:9 February
2196:9 February
2091:, London,
2070:9 February
1314:Montenegro
707:Alexandria
647:Suez Canal
628:protection
527:Alexandria
505:, and the
479:Wadi Halfa
363:Alexandria
353:Early life
113:Alexandria
107:1874-07-14
2368:00-027927
2224:The Times
1969:811064965
1652:Footnotes
1218:Oldenburg
794:Hungarian
624:Sultanate
587:officer.
85:Successor
3321:Category
2947:Consorts
2870:Monarchs
2662:75382933
2602:99033550
2561:Abbas II
2559:(1915).
2542:96084127
2469:Archived
2422:68024395
2120:Archived
1846:28 April
1596:Zanzibar
1500:Ethiopia
822:Country
782:Montreux
695:Istanbul
687:Istanbul
550:publicly
523:Muntazah
501:and the
475:Mahdists
467:Rosebery
391:Lausanne
311:and the
258:Alawiyya
79:Tewfik I
3326:Commons
3140:Princes
3091:Isma'il
3071:Ibrahim
2898:Isma'il
2883:Ibrahim
2774:Khedive
2722:of the
2718:in the
2711:. 1921.
2015:17 July
1640:before
1572:Prussia
1548:Albania
1524:Morocco
1476:Belgium
1407:Russia
1362:Vatican
1338:Romania
940:Denmark
825:Honour
812:Honours
746:Prince
443:British
431:Khedive
338:de jure
305:Khedive
223:
211:
207:
194:
182:
178:
105: (
53:Khedive
3298:Farial
3283:Fathia
3121:Farouk
3101:Tewfik
3050:Farida
2923:Farouk
2903:Tewfik
2790:Vacant
2749:
2677:
2660:
2650:
2629:
2619:
2600:
2590:
2569:413286
2567:
2540:
2521:
2502:
2492:
2465:Rulers
2448:
2420:
2410:
2383:
2366:
2356:
2333:
2211:p. 424
2209:Shaw,
2149:p. 213
2147:Shaw,
2114:]
2093:p. 342
1967:
1957:
1803:
1290:Greece
1266:Saxony
1148:Russia
916:France
844:Sweden
831:Notes
790:Turkey
752:Regent
667:Geneva
515:Qubbah
483:Sirdar
435:Vienna
411:Arabic
407:Vienna
399:Geneva
317:
297:Arabic
274:Mother
264:Father
163:Spouse
143:Burial
133:Geneva
3303:Fadia
3293:Faiza
3278:Faika
3081:Sa'id
3076:Abbas
3064:Heirs
2893:Sa'id
2782:Sudan
2778:Egypt
2751:Died:
2744:Born:
2432:Chums
2123:(PDF)
2116:(PDF)
2110:[
1612:Notes
1603:1914
1581:1914
1557:1914
1533:1913
1509:1911
1485:1911
1461:1911
1452:Italy
1437:1908
1429:Siam
1415:1908
1393:1905
1371:1905
1347:1905
1323:1905
1299:1905
1275:1905
1251:1905
1227:1905
1172:Hesse
1157:1902
1111:1897
1087:1897
1065:1895
1043:1895
1019:1892
986:Spain
925:1892
877:1891
853:1890
828:Date
767:Cairo
760:Sudan
756:Egypt
722:Cairo
679:Cairo
574:Sudan
429:, as
421:Reign
387:Cairo
379:Chums
313:Sudan
309:Egypt
292:Pāshā
253:House
231:Issue
213:(
209:
184:(
180:
156:Egypt
152:Cairo
67:Reign
61:Sudan
57:Egypt
2780:and
2675:ISBN
2658:LCCN
2648:ISBN
2627:LCCN
2617:ISBN
2598:LCCN
2588:ISBN
2565:OCLC
2538:LCCN
2519:ISBN
2500:LCCN
2490:ISBN
2477:2014
2446:ISBN
2418:LCCN
2408:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2364:LCCN
2354:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2285:2021
2198:2021
2173:2021
2131:2021
2072:2021
2046:2021
2017:2017
1965:OCLC
1955:ISBN
1929:2010
1848:2023
1801:ISBN
1102:Siam
758:and
639:Hajj
413:and
219:div.
190:div.
123:Died
100:Born
59:and
2809:as
2776:of
2724:ZBW
2584:2–3
2404:207
2039:725
754:of
572:in
405:in
385:in
327:in
307:of
55:of
3343::
2705:.
2656:.
2625:.
2596:.
2586:.
2498:.
2467:.
2463:.
2416:.
2406:.
2362:.
2348:.
2325:.
2310:.
2275:,
2255:.
2188:,
2163:,
2087:,
2062:,
2033:,
2008:.
1977:^
1963:.
1937:^
1915:.
1895:^
1856:^
1838:.
1815:^
1753:^
1724:^
1684:^
1620:^
804:,
705:,
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299::
295:,
215:m.
186:m.
154:,
150:,
135:,
115:,
2844:e
2837:t
2830:v
2683:.
2664:.
2633:.
2604:.
2571:.
2544:.
2527:.
2506:.
2479:.
2454:.
2424:.
2389:.
2370:.
2339:.
2137:.
2089:I
2019:.
1971:.
1931:.
1850:.
1809:.
1644:.
777:;
743:;
732:;
717:;
685:(
109:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
