Knowledge (XXG)

Abbey of Saint-Père-en-Vallée

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and burned. Before the fire, the library contained 1,687 manuscripts, including 500 from before 1500. Of these, 138 were from the library of Saint-Père. Lost was MS. 65, which contained a catalogue of the books in the library of Saint-Père in the eleventh century. At that time, it had 94 books, an
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in 1840 and published in two volumes by Benjamin Edme Charles Guérard. In 2014, the Archaeological Society of Eure-et-Loir published 400 excerpts from the cartulary in French translation and richly illustrated.
701: 105:, was generous to Saint-Père-en-Vallée with donations and privileges. It was he who definitively established the Benedictine rule in the house. This rule continued to be followed down to 1790. 168:. In 1790 the French government abolished all religious orders and Saint-Père-en-Vallée was suppressed. In 1803, the abbey church was restored as a parish church named Saint-Pierre. 16: 525: 75:
The earliest document pertaining to Saint-Père-en-Vallée is the record of grants made to several clergy in 646 by Queen Balthild and a certain nobleman named Hilary.
112:, a distinct suburb of Chartres growing up around the monastery. In the twelfth century, the town of Chartres finally swallowed up Saint-Père-en-Vallée and its 662: 632:
Adolphe Lecocq, "Dissertation historique et archéologique sur la question: Où est l'emplacement du tombeau de Fulbert, évêque de Chartres au XI siècle,
711: 101:, restored the monastery and gave it fortifications, including a square tower which still stands today as the bell tower. Hagano's successor, 192:("Old Hagano"), was compiled by a monk named Paul, who was the treasurer of the abbey in the late eleventh century. The second section, the 83: 315:, led by one of their own, Herbert. After two or three years, the monks were reconciled to Magenard and returned. He died in office. 213: 196:("Silver Book"), was compiled around the year 1200. The final section was compiled in 1772 by Dom Muley of the Benedictine abbey of 479: 329:
He was forced out by the monks, then recalled by them in 1075. He was forced out a second time in 1078 and died in the priory at
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A list of abbots can only be compiled from the adoption of the Benedictine rule onwards. From Philip II on, all the abbots were
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buildings were rebuilt, but by 1789 there only eight monks living in them and the abbey's revenues had dwindled to 23,000
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and abandoned the abbey in 1571. He married Jacqueline d'Orléans-Longueville in 1575 and died on 1 June 1582.
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Saint-Père-en-Vallée is so named because it occupied the low ground outside the walls of Chartres, while
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In the 840s, the monks of Saint-Père-en-Vallée got into a conflict with the bishop of Chartres,
637: 567: 49: 293: 200:, while he was organizing the archives of Saint-Père. The whole cartulary was given a modern 456: 222: 201: 144: 41: 188:
of the abbey is preserved. It was composed in three stages. The oldest section, called the
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By the seventeenth century, the abbey of Saint-Père-en-Vallée had the oversight of 24
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in 1790. Today, its buildings lie within the city of Chartres and are classified as a
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exceptionally high number for the period. Among the other lost works was MS. 24, the
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In the second quarter of the eleventh century, Abbot Landry began to enclose the
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from 1655. During his abbacy, the monks joined the Congregation of Saint-Maur.
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The 11th-century mill as it appears today. Its original works are intact.
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He was a nephew of his predecessor through his mother. He converted to
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to initiate the Benedictine rule at Saint-Père, but he died before 954.
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Many manuscripts originally from Saint-Père were lost in 1944 during
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In 911 it was attacked a second time by Vikings under the command of
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after the death of Giselbert, which caused the monks to flee to the
116:. The abbey church, which is well preserved today, was built in the 387: 236: 170: 94: 15: 392:
Sketch of the 18th-century plaque marking the tomb of Archbishop
535:, he was only fifteen years old when appointed. He became the 597:, he was the brother of his predecessor. He was the lover of 48:
in 1650. It was closed with all other monasteries during the
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William II (Guillaume Desjardins), died 14 or 24 August 1394
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towards 820. It had been kept in Saint-Père for centuries.
528:(Philip III), appointed 31 January 1595, died 27 May 1620 307:
He was imposed on the monks without an election by Count
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Philippe Hurault de Cheverny (Philip IV), resigned 1625
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John II (Jean Jourdain), resigned 1464, died 14 May 1465
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Charles de Hémard de Denonville, died 23 August 1540
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Christian monasteries established in the 7th century
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Mémoires de la Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir
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Stephen II (Étienne le Baillif), died 26 April 1416
446:Philip II (Philippe de La Chapelle), resigned 1491 575:Raymond Bérenger de Lorraine-Harcourt, died 1686 158:At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the 499:Jean Helvys or Héluye (John IV), resigned 1582 90:. Afterwards, it was plundered by the bishop. 212:, when the municipal library of Chartres was 175:The church, Saint-Pierre, as it appears today 8: 443:John III (Jean Pinart), died 13 January 1480 638:"Précis historique de Saint-Père-en-Vallée" 437:Peter II (Pierre Chouart), died 5 July 1429 609:Louis-François Lopis de La Fare, died 1762 320:Arnulf (Arnoul), died 8 March 1031 or 1033 280:He was placed at the head of the abbey by 155:. In 1650, the abbey joined the Maurists. 544:Henri Hurault de Cheverny, resigned 1625 349:Udo or Odo (Eudes), died16 September 1150 120:in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. 60:, continues to serve as a parish church. 418:Philip I (Philippe de Cereis), died 1329 346:William I, died 22 December 1129 or 1130 225:, which he wrote and illustrated in the 625: 301:Giselbert, before 984 – 15 January 1002 40:in the seventh century, it adopted the 468:François de Brilhac, died 4 April 1540 20:Bird's-eye view of the abbey from 1696 606:Louis II de Thésut, died October 1730 86:. In 858 the monastery was sacked by 7: 653:, vol. 1 (Paris, Impr. de Crapelet). 651:Collection des cartulaires de France 636:, vol. 5 (1872), 303–91, contains a 555:He was a brother of his predecessor. 612:Joseph-Alphonse de Véri, until 1781 547:He was a nephew of his predecessor. 367:Stephen I, died 22 or 26 April 1193 341:He resigned and died on 2 May 1102. 421:Nicolas de Brou, died 17 July 1341 386:Barthélemy Filesac, resigned 1293 370:Ernald (Ernaud), died 25 July 1198 323:Landry, died 14 March 1067 or 1069 14: 590:(Philip V), died 7 December 1702 415:John I (Jean de Mante), died 1310 227:basilica of Saint Martin at Tours 516:who was killed in the attack on 362:and later wrote a history of it. 84:abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre 616:No abbot was named after 1781. 487:Pierre de Brisay, deposed 1571 304:Magenard, 1002 – 29 March 1022 270:abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire 97:. In 930, a friendlier bishop, 58:Église Saint-Pierre de Chartres 712:7th-century churches in France 313:abbey of Saint-Pierre de Lagny 1: 588:Philippe de Lorraine-Harcourt 561:Louis I Barbier de La Rivière 82:, and went into exile at the 26:Abbey of Saint-Père-en-Vallée 526:Philippe Hurault de Cheverny 409:Vincent Gastelier, 1296–1299 355:(Foucher), died 17 May 1171 36:in France. Founded by Queen 599:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 728: 580:Henri de Lorraine-Harcourt 46:Congregation of Saint-Maur 512:, he was a member of the 412:Hervé, died 21 March 1306 401:He died 3 September 1309. 373:Guy I, died 8 August 1231 379:Guy II, called Redneck ( 284:, Ragenfred's successor. 198:Saint-Crépin de Soissons 563:, died 30 January 1670 428:, died 11 November 1349 376:Gilon, died 18 May 1254 358:He participated in the 707:1790 disestablishments 505:, died 3 January 1591 397: 292:He was consecrated by 242: 176: 67:lay within the walls. 44:in 954 and joined the 21: 595:Chevalier de Lorraine 391: 240: 174: 19: 640:beginning at p. 310. 533:chancellor of France 452:, died 8 March 1520 383:), died 21 June 1272 326:Hubert, 1067/9–1078 309:Theobald II of Blois 260:, described as both 674: /  426:Pierre à la Plommée 338:Eustace, 1079–1101 54:historical monument 678:48.4435°N 1.4927°E 578:He was the son of 537:bishop of Chartres 510:Chevalier d'Aumale 406:Michael, died 1295 398: 289:Widbert (Guibert) 243: 177: 131:in the diocese of 22: 568:bishop of Langres 461:bishop of Orléans 50:French Revolution 719: 689: 688: 686: 685: 684: 679: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 654: 647: 641: 630: 474:He was also the 457:bishop of Cahors 455:He was also the 450:Germain de Ganay 424:Peter I, called 223:Audradus Modicus 214:struck by a bomb 202:critical edition 110:Bourg Saint-Père 42:Benedictine rule 727: 726: 722: 721: 720: 718: 717: 716: 692: 691: 683:48.4435; 1.4927 682: 680: 676: 673: 668: 665: 663: 661: 660: 658: 657: 648: 644: 631: 627: 622: 531:The son of the 514:Catholic League 503:Claude d'Aumale 476:bishop of Mâcon 394:Robert the Dane 235: 194:Codex argenteus 182: 73: 12: 11: 5: 725: 723: 715: 714: 709: 704: 694: 693: 656: 655: 642: 624: 623: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 602: 593:Nicknamed the 585: 584: 583: 573: 572: 571: 558: 557: 556: 550: 549: 548: 542: 541: 540: 523: 522: 521: 508:Nicknamed the 500: 497: 496: 495: 485: 484: 483: 469: 466: 465: 464: 459:from 1510 and 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 403: 402: 384: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 363: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 336: 335: 334: 324: 321: 318: 317: 316: 302: 299: 298: 297: 287: 286: 285: 275: 274: 273: 253:Alveus (Auvé) 234: 231: 181: 178: 72: 69: 56:. The church, 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 724: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 690: 687: 652: 646: 643: 639: 635: 629: 626: 619: 617: 611: 608: 605: 600: 596: 592: 591: 589: 586: 581: 577: 576: 574: 569: 565: 564: 562: 559: 554: 553: 551: 546: 545: 543: 538: 534: 530: 529: 527: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506: 504: 501: 498: 493: 492:Protestantism 489: 488: 486: 481: 477: 473: 472: 470: 467: 462: 458: 454: 453: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 400: 399: 396:in Saint-Père 395: 390: 385: 382: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 361: 360:First Crusade 357: 356: 354: 351: 348: 345: 340: 339: 337: 332: 328: 327: 325: 322: 319: 314: 310: 306: 305: 303: 300: 295: 291: 290: 288: 283: 279: 278: 276: 271: 267: 264:(priest) and 263: 259: 255: 254: 252: 251: 250: 248: 239: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 219:Liber comitis 215: 211: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 173: 169: 167: 166: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 76: 70: 68: 66: 65:the cathedral 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 32:just outside 31: 27: 18: 659: 650: 645: 633: 628: 615: 594: 509: 425: 380: 265: 261: 247:commendatory 244: 218: 210:World War II 207: 193: 190:Vetus Hagano 189: 183: 163: 157: 122: 118:Gothic style 113: 109: 107: 92: 77: 74: 62: 57: 25: 23: 681: / 566:He was the 518:Saint-Denis 266:archiclavus 180:Manuscripts 696:Categories 666:48°26′37″N 620:References 463:from 1514. 160:conventual 669:1°29′34″E 381:Cou-Rouge 331:Brezolles 277:Arembert 262:presbiter 256:He was a 186:cartulary 153:Coutances 103:Ragenfred 30:monastery 539:in 1599. 480:cardinal 133:Chartres 129:curacies 125:priories 38:Balthild 34:Chartres 649:In the 353:Fulcher 294:Wulfard 282:Harduin 137:Orléans 127:and 80 88:Vikings 71:History 478:and a 249:only. 233:Abbots 165:livres 141:Évreux 99:Hagano 28:was a 258:canon 145:Rouen 114:bourg 95:Rollo 80:Elias 184:The 151:and 149:Sées 24:The 221:of 698:: 147:, 143:, 139:, 135:, 601:. 582:. 520:. 482:. 333:.

Index


monastery
Chartres
Balthild
Benedictine rule
Congregation of Saint-Maur
French Revolution
historical monument
the cathedral
Elias
abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre
Vikings
Rollo
Hagano
Ragenfred
Gothic style
priories
curacies
Chartres
Orléans
Évreux
Rouen
Sées
Coutances
conventual
livres

cartulary
Saint-Crépin de Soissons
critical edition

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