44:
28:
1322:
36:
1432:
1341:
164:. He enlarged the church and surrounded the abbey with high crenellated walls. He also granted the abbot episcopal jurisdiction, and gave him as his diocese the suburbs and villages south of the city. Urban V visited Marseille in October 1365, consecrated the high altar of the church. He returned to St. Victor's in May 1367, and held a
178:
The loss of the important library of the Abbey of Saint-Victor, undocumented as it is, can probably be ascribed to the abuses of the commendatory abbots. The library's contents are known through an inventory of the latter half of the 12th century, and it was extremely rich in ancient manuscripts. It
240:
In 1794 the abbey was stripped of its treasures. The relics were burned, the gold and silver objects were melted down to make coins and the building itself became a warehouse, prison and barracks. All that now remains of the abbey is the church of St. Victor, dedicated by
121:
through the efforts of Bishop
Honorat and its first Benedictine abbot Saint Wiffred. It recovered quickly, and from the middle of the 11th century its abbots were requested to restore religious life in the surrounding monasteries that had become decadent.
201:
However, the behaviour of the monks generally did not improve, and after their highly unsatisfactory conduct during the plague of 1720, during which they barricaded themselves inside their walls instead of providing any assistance to the stricken,
142:. He was seized by one of the partisans of Henry IV and passed several months in prison. Gregory VII also sent him as legate to Spain and in reward for his services exempted St. Victor's from all jurisdiction other than that of the Holy See.
179:
seems to have been dispersed in the latter half of the 16th century, probably between 1579 and 1591. It has been conjectured that when
Giuliano di Pierfrancesco de' Medici was abbot, from 1570 to 1588, he broke up the library to please
153:(end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century), and the small chartulary (middle of the 13th century), containing documents from 683 to 1336, document the economic importance of the abbey in the Middle Ages.
383:
The ideal of the ascetic life which had been developed in the
Egyptian desert was introduced into Gaul by John Cassian, who founded the monastery of Saint-Victor and nunnery of Saint-Sauveur at Marseilles in
125:
Saint Isarn (d. 1048), a
Catalan monk and successor as abbot to Wiffred, began construction work in 1020, building the first upper church, tower and altar. Isarn was instrumental by his intercession with
225:
In 1774, it became by royal decree a noble chapter, the members of which had to be Provençals with four noble descents; from this date they bore the title of "chanoine comte de Saint-Victor".
245:
in 1040 and rebuilt in 1200. The abbey was again used for worship under the First Empire and restored in the 19th century. The church was made into a minor basilica in 1934 by Pope Pius XI.
114:, and were destroyed in 838 by a Saracen fleet, when the then-abbess Saint Eusebia was also martyred with 39 nuns. In 923, the Abbey of Saint-Victor was destroyed again by the Saracens.
1911:
2020:
1800:
264:, and Bishop Saint Maurontius. The abbey crypt previously held Cassian's remains, along with were previously interred in the abbey crypt, along with the remains of Saints
194:
to secularise the monastery, because of the unsatisfactory behaviour of the monks. The Pope was not willing to do so, but instead had the abbey taken over by the reformist
1795:
1966:
932:
319:
1083:
1790:
2030:
610:
1531:
538:
The biography of Saint Izarn, abbot of St. Victor in the eleventh century (Acta SS., 24 Sept.), gives an interesting account of his first visit to the crypt.
2010:
2005:
1755:
2045:
2025:
1036:
924:
228:
The last abbot of Saint-Victor was Prince Louis François
Camille de Lorraine Lambesc. He died in 1787 and was not replaced before the outbreak of the
576:
765:
953:
794:
1730:
1680:
560:
501:
127:
2035:
1211:
656:
94:, having come from the monasteries of Egypt, founded two monasteries at Marseille — the Abbey of Saint Victor for men in the south of the
83:
The crypts of the abbey contains artefacts indicating the presence of a quarry that was active during the Greek period and later became a
1378:
958:
1266:
865:
775:
760:
198:. Thomas le Fournier (1675–1745), monk of St. Victor's, left numerous manuscripts which greatly assisted them in their publications.
1206:
780:
770:
603:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1279:
492:
Mylène Violas, "Des moines bénédictins aux chanoines-comtes: aux origines de la sécularisation de l’abbaye de Saint-Victor", in
2040:
1820:
1715:
1705:
1700:
1552:
1490:
1485:
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1460:
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1103:
824:
327:
1221:
1572:
694:
2015:
1720:
1695:
1446:
596:
139:
1725:
1710:
903:
1613:
1785:
1567:
1547:
1333:
195:
43:
1226:
746:
1770:
1261:
736:
1875:
1608:
1406:
145:
The abbey long retained contact with the princes of Spain and
Sardinia and even owned property in Syria. The
1655:
1640:
1371:
1098:
1078:
269:
180:
1618:
1557:
437:
1952:
1937:
1921:
1840:
1805:
1190:
1182:
1111:
1093:
963:
942:
573:
516:, Archives dĂ©partementales des Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne, Marseille, 17 volumes 1913 – 1937, tome III, p. 846
118:
1582:
1947:
1916:
1890:
1011:
443:
257:
95:
1810:
1274:
802:
741:
134:. Blessed Bernard, abbot of St. Victor from 1064 to 1079, was one of the two ambassadors delegated by
1850:
1675:
1665:
1411:
1216:
1073:
276:, also has it that it contains the relics of the eponymous martyr of Marseille from the 4th century.
106:
heresy, which began with some of
Cassian's writings. Both monasteries suffered from invasions by the
72:
1815:
1760:
1143:
1116:
1088:
968:
396:
172:
27:
1765:
1650:
1421:
1364:
1345:
1248:
1121:
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810:
374:
366:
203:
157:
1885:
1865:
1670:
1065:
17:
1880:
1870:
1690:
1577:
1284:
1240:
1195:
1135:
1019:
789:
731:
717:
556:
497:
229:
207:
1845:
1830:
1780:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1052:
1006:
908:
669:
358:
285:
242:
219:
165:
135:
1855:
1825:
1562:
1163:
995:
990:
937:
916:
712:
699:
628:
580:
191:
103:
131:
1321:
494:
Bicentenaire de la paroisse Saint-Victor, actes du colloque historique (18 October 1997)
1942:
1860:
1835:
1603:
1253:
1057:
707:
661:
436:
261:
211:
183:, and it is very likely that all or many of the books became the property of the king.
99:
1431:
35:
1999:
1685:
1598:
1593:
683:
651:
432:
378:
265:
253:
171:
The abbey began to decline after this, especially from the early 16th century, when
1895:
1588:
1177:
249:
161:
91:
60:
1735:
1660:
1745:
273:
1340:
102:. The Abbey of Saint Victor was later affected during the fifth century by the
1750:
1416:
215:
160:, who was made abbot of Saint-Victor on 2 August 1361, became pope in 1362 as
150:
84:
1981:
1968:
1775:
1740:
1387:
146:
98:, as well as the Abbey of Saint Sauveur the other for women in the south of
64:
1645:
1401:
111:
370:
107:
1254:
Basilica of the
Immaculate Conception, Abbey of St Michael of Frigolet
588:
643:
633:
349:
Harper, James (December 1965). "John
Cassian and Sulpicius Severus".
68:
362:
130:, in obtaining the release from Moorish captivity of the monks of
56:
42:
34:
26:
1151:
Basilica of the Holy
Saviour and Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues
933:
Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Church)
326:. Office de tourisme et des congrès de Marseille. Archived from
1360:
592:
790:
athedral Basilica of Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre
553:
Saint-Victor de Marseille. Étude archéologique et monumentale
1356:
470:, Ă©dition Camoin, Marseille, 1869, 5 volumes, tome V, p. 457
138:
to the Diet of Forchheim, where the German princes deposed
117:
In 977, monastic life was restored in the abbey under the
206:
secularised the monastery in 1726, converting it into a
252:
were formerly in the crypt, along with those of Saints
1007:
Basilica of Our Lady of Aiguebelle, Aiguebelle Abbey
1930:
1904:
1801:
Museum of the Decorative Arts, Fashion and Ceramics
1628:
1540:
1439:
1394:
1249:
Cathedral Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
642:
483:, librairie académique Perrin, Paris, 1911, p. 172.
1912:C'est la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille
1796:Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations
71:, named after the local soldier saint and martyr,
1245:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
1053:Cathedral Basilica of St Cyriacus and St Julietta
1154:Basilica of St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News
514:Encyclopédie départementale des Bouches-du-Rhône
190:(municipal magistrates) of Marseille petitioned
1207:Basilica of St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
1144:Basilica of St Remigius (Abbey of St Remigius)
1372:
1306:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene (VĂ©zelay Abbey)
1058:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary and St Reparata
604:
529:, les Ă©ditions de minuit, Paris, 1961, p. 117
8:
2021:5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul
1066:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Castor
996:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Privat
742:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Evangelist
700:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Vedast
481:La peste de 1720 Ă Marseille & en France
149:of Saint Victor, compiled in 814, the large
1756:Ledge of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy
1379:
1365:
1357:
1012:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter and St Paul
974:Basilica of St Victor (Abbey of St Victor)
943:Basilica of St Pius X (Underground Church)
811:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres
718:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Doms
611:
597:
589:
574:Marseille-Tourisme.com Abbaye Saint Victor
31:Fortified tower of the Abbey of St. Victor
1117:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Baptist
947:Basilica of St Martin of the Sacred Heart
803:Cathedral Basilica of St Francis de Sales
725:Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
1791:Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille
909:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Le Puy
873:Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
438:"Diocese of Marseilles (Massilia)"
288:, a church founded by St. Victor's monks
214:under an abbot. This was confirmed by a
87:from 2 BC onward until Christian times.
1089:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Paris
1079:Basilica of Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile
1037:Basilica of St Donatius and St Rogatius
563:, 344 p., 220 x 280 mm, Paperback
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
298:
1108:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
1062:Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption
1042:Old Cathedral of St Just and St Pastor
929:Basilica of Our Lady of the Good Guard
652:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour
90:In 415, Christian monk and theologian
1289:Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Cord
1285:Cathedral Basilica of St Apollinarius
1178:Basilica of St Benedict, Fleury Abbey
1094:Basilica of St Clotilde and St Valery
938:Basilica of the Rosary (Lower Church)
795:Basilica of St Nazarius and St Celsus
747:Basilica of SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio
708:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary of Auch
128:Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona
7:
2031:Roman Catholic churches in Marseille
1174:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
1074:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross
1000:Basilica of St Michael the Archangel
882:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
815:Basilica of Our Lady of the Children
761:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
754:Basilica of Our Lady of Bon-Encontre
732:Cathedral Basilica of St Christopher
496:, La Thune, Marseille, 1999, p. 26,
447:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1262:Basilica of Our Lady of the Daurade
1140:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
969:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary Major
879:Basilica of Our Lady of Thierenbach
841:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
751:Basilica of Our Lady of the Trinity
1310:Basilica of Our Lady of the Willow
1160:Basilica of Our Lady of Rocamadour
1016:Basilica of Our Lady of the Tables
897:Basilica of Our Lady of La Salette
885:Basilica of Our Lady of Montligeon
25:
2011:Benedictine monasteries in France
2006:Augustinian monasteries in France
1157:Basilica of St Amabilis, Ricomage
1136:Cathedral Basilica of St Corentin
1104:Basilica of Our Lady of Victories
954:Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière
921:Basilica of Our Lady of Marceille
900:Basilica of Our Lady of Avénières
894:Basilica of St John Francis Regis
850:Basilica of Our Lady of the White
657:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières
59:that was founded during the late
2046:Tourist attractions in Marseille
2026:1739 disestablishments in France
1430:
1339:
1320:
1217:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1203:Basilica of Our Lady of the Laus
1183:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
991:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
987:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
984:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
870:Basilica of Our Lady of Paradise
866:Basilica of Our Lady, Marienthal
825:Basilica of Our Lady of the Port
807:Basilica of Our Lady of Mézières
776:Basilica of Our Lady of Boulogne
713:Cathedral Basilica of St Lazarus
662:Cathedral Basilica of St Cecilia
441:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
18:Abbey of Saint Victor, Marseille
1716:Marseille-Saint-Charles station
1313:Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak
1258:Basilica of St Francis de Sales
1231:Basilica of Our Lady of Victory
1171:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
1132:Basilica of Our Lady of Buglose
1070:Basilica of Our Lady of Orcival
1030:Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes
876:Basilica of Our Lady of Roncier
818:Basilica of St John the Baptist
785:Basilica of Our Lady of Ceignac
666:Basilica of Our Lady of Alençon
1614:Vieux-Port de Marseille tunnel
1301:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1293:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1241:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1191:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1164:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1129:Basilica of Our Lady of Prayer
1122:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1112:Cathedral Basilica of St Front
1020:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
959:Basilica of St Martin of Ainay
917:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
913:Basilica of Our Lady of Liesse
737:Basilica of Our Lady of Sewing
728:Basilica of Our Lady of Beaune
722:Basilica of Our Lady of Avioth
670:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1:
964:Basilica of Our Lady of Guard
904:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
847:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
829:Basilica of Our Lady of Cléry
674:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene
479:Paul Gaffarel et de Duranty,
397:"Bastide de Fave - Our roots"
1706:Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1583:Le vélo sharing bikes system
1447:Arrondissements of Marseille
1237:Basilica of Our Lady of Zion
1187:Basilica of Our Lady of Hope
1168:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1099:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1084:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1027:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
981:Basilica of St Peter Fourier
978:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
888:Basilica of Our Lady of Pity
862:Basilica of Our Lady of Help
859:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
835:Basilica of Our Lady of Dole
832:Basilica of the Holy Saviour
821:Basilica of the Holy Trinity
527:Évocation du vieux Marseille
140:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2036:Basilica churches in France
1711:Marseille-Blancarde station
1440:Administration and politics
1126:Basilica of Our Lady of Joy
551:M. Fixot, J.-P. Pelletier,
2062:
1553:Train network and stations
1548:Marseille Provence Airport
838:Basilica of St Joan of Arc
677:Basilica of the Visitation
196:Congregation of Saint Maur
1696:Église Notre-Dame-du-Mont
1428:
1329:
1318:
799:Basilica of St Maxellende
624:
260:, the body of one of the
1771:Marseille History Museum
1609:Major/la Joliette tunnel
1200:Basilica of St Eutropius
766:Basilica of St Severinus
695:Basilica of St Trophimus
525:André Bouyala d’Arnaud,
222:dated 17 December 1739.
39:Entrance to abbey church
1731:HĂ´tel-Dieu de Marseille
1726:Hippodrome de Marseille
1656:Calanques National Park
1641:Bastide de la Guillermy
1267:Basilica of St Saturnin
1222:Old Cathedral of St Pol
1212:Basilica of St Nicholas
1148:Basilica of St Clotilde
1033:Basilica of St Nicholas
771:Basilica of St. Michael
324:mariseille-tourisme.com
2041:Burial places of popes
1953:Olympique de Marseille
1841:Parc du 26e Centenaire
1806:Notre-Dame de la Garde
1681:Cimetière Saint-Pierre
1346:Catholicism portal
1234:Basilica of St Andoche
1227:Basilica of St Quentin
1003:Basilica of St Vincent
925:Basilica of St Theresa
844:Basilica of St Maurice
119:Rule of Saint Benedict
48:
40:
32:
1948:Marseille Provence XV
1917:Timeline of Marseille
1619:Prado-Carénage tunnel
1275:Basilica of St Tudwal
1271:Basilica of St Martin
856:Basilica of St Joseph
781:Basilica of St Julian
704:Basilica of St Sixtus
680:Basilica of St Joseph
468:Les rues de Marseille
444:Catholic Encyclopedia
258:Marcellinus and Peter
248:The remains of Saint
53:Abbey of Saint-Victor
46:
38:
30:
1982:43.29028°N 5.36556°E
1786:Musée Grobet-Labadié
1412:Massif des Calanques
1297:Basilica of Our Lady
1280:Basilica of St Urban
1196:Basilica of St Peter
1049:Basilica of St James
1024:Basilica of St Aprus
950:Basilica of St Peter
891:Basilica of Our Lady
853:Basilica of Our Lady
691:Basilica of St Denis
688:Basilica of Our Lady
330:on 23 September 2019
320:"Saint-Victor Abbey"
210:with a community of
181:Catherine de' Medici
175:acquired authority.
73:Victor of Marseilles
2016:410s establishments
1978: /
1938:Athlético Marseille
1922:Arsenal des galères
1821:Palais de la Bourse
1816:Oppidum de Verduron
1761:Marseille Cathedral
1046:Basilica of St Paul
619:Basilicas of France
173:commendatory abbots
1876:Unité d'habitation
1766:Marseille-Fos Port
1636:Abbey of St Victor
1587:Highways network (
1422:Frioul archipelago
1407:Massif de l'Étoile
757:Basilica of St Ann
684:Basilica of St Ann
579:2007-09-28 at the
555:, Turnhout, 2009,
204:Pope Benedict XIII
158:Guillaume Grimoard
49:
41:
33:
1987:43.29028; 5.36556
1961:
1960:
1881:Vallon des Auffes
1851:Place Jean-Jaurès
1701:Église Saint Roch
1354:
1353:
561:978-2-503-53257-8
502:978-2-84453-003-5
401:bastidedefave.com
230:French Revolution
208:collegiate church
16:(Redirected from
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1846:Place Castellane
1831:Palais Longchamp
1721:Grande Synagogue
1568:Navette maritime
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243:Pope Benedict IX
220:Pope Clement XII
136:Pope Gregory VII
67:in the south of
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1856:Plages du Prado
1826:Palais du Pharo
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629:Catholic Church
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583:
581:Wayback Machine
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512:Paul Masson in
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192:Pope Innocent X
100:Place de Lenche
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1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1541:Transportation
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1334:Basilicas list
1330:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1290:
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1282:
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1272:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1251:
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1235:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1185:
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1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
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1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1055:
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1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
948:
945:
940:
935:
930:
927:
922:
919:
914:
911:
906:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
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842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
822:
819:
816:
813:
808:
805:
800:
797:
792:
786:
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773:
768:
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758:
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749:
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739:
734:
729:
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723:
720:
715:
710:
705:
702:
697:
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664:
659:
654:
648:
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640:
639:
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631:
625:
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608:
601:
593:
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569:
568:External links
566:
565:
564:
547:
544:
541:
540:
531:
518:
505:
485:
472:
459:
450:
433:Goyau, Georges
413:
388:
357:(4): 371–380.
351:Church History
341:
297:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
281:
278:
262:Holy Innocents
237:
234:
168:in the abbey.
80:
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1781:Musée Cantini
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1686:CMA CGM Tower
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74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
45:
37:
29:
19:
1963:
1896:Villa Valmer
1671:Château d'If
1635:
973:
552:
534:
526:
521:
513:
508:
493:
488:
480:
475:
467:
462:
453:
442:
406:23 September
404:. Retrieved
400:
391:
382:
354:
350:
344:
334:23 September
332:. Retrieved
328:the original
323:
250:John Cassian
247:
239:
227:
224:
200:
187:
186:In 1648 the
185:
177:
170:
155:
144:
132:LĂ©rins Abbey
124:
116:
104:Semipelagian
92:John Cassian
89:
82:
55:is a former
52:
50:
1985: /
1861:Porte d'Aix
1836:Parc Borély
1746:La Joliette
584:(in French)
270:Marcellinus
2000:Categories
1970:43°17′25″N
1891:Vieux-Port
1751:La Treille
1417:Mont Puget
293:References
212:lay canons
166:consistory
151:chartulary
96:Vieux-Port
85:necropolis
63:period in
1973:5°21′56″E
1776:Mazargues
1741:La Friche
1736:L'Estaque
1661:Canebière
1629:Landmarks
1395:Geography
1388:Marseille
379:162275260
236:Buildings
147:polyptych
65:Marseille
1646:Belsunce
1402:Huveaune
577:Archived
435:(1913).
280:See also
188:Ă©chevins
156:Blessed
112:Saracens
1905:History
1651:Bompard
1578:Tramway
1532:Cantons
546:Sources
371:3163117
266:Maurice
254:Maurice
162:Urban V
108:Vikings
79:History
1871:Thiers
644:France
634:France
559:
500:
377:
369:
69:France
1811:Opéra
1691:Docks
1563:Metro
375:S2CID
367:JSTOR
274:Peter
61:Roman
57:abbey
47:Crypt
1526:16th
1521:15th
1516:14th
1511:13th
1506:12th
1501:11th
1496:10th
557:ISBN
498:ISBN
408:2019
384:415.
336:2019
216:bull
110:and
51:The
1599:A55
1594:A50
1573:RTM
1558:Bus
1491:9th
1486:8th
1481:7th
1476:6th
1471:5th
1466:4th
1461:3rd
1456:2nd
1451:1st
359:doi
218:of
2002::
1604:L2
1589:A7
416:^
399:.
381:.
373:.
365:.
355:34
353:.
322:.
301:^
272:,
268:,
256:,
232:.
75:.
1621:)
1528:)
1449:(
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
788:C
612:e
605:t
598:v
410:.
361::
338:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
