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Abd ar-Rahman II

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827: 144: 395: 36: 1034: 1027: 1156: 613: 380:(with the exception of its citadel) and attacked Córdoba itself. Thereafter he constructed a fleet and naval arsenal at Seville to repel future raids. 1020: 1402: 1043: 1111: 1326: 1126: 1086: 984: 960: 826: 476: 456: 1076: 410:. A vigorous and effective frontier warrior, he was also well known as a patron of the arts. He was also involved in the execution of the " 1121: 407: 1397: 1204: 1166: 706: 586: 119: 53: 1412: 1407: 1171: 1141: 1131: 100: 1116: 1106: 72: 57: 292:
from 822 until his death in 852. A vigorous and effective frontier warrior, he was also well known as a patron of the arts.
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with similar measures. He issued a decree by which the Christians were forbidden to seek martyrdom, and he had a Christian
1199: 1081: 322:, built, and proceeded to settle it with Arab loyalists to ensure stability. In 835, he confronted rebellious citizens of 361:. Another embassy was sent which may have either gone to Ireland or Denmark, likely encouraging trade in fur and slaves. 1382: 1161: 1096: 79: 1151: 1352: 1146: 1091: 978: 731: 507: 86: 1272: 1101: 1071: 915: 781: 1357: 1231: 1226: 990: 870: 865: 232: 68: 1316: 946: 890: 796: 771: 46: 304: 1236: 1211: 875: 850: 699: 365: 315: 1287: 1277: 930: 920: 676: 384: 187: 1331: 1321: 967: 953: 835: 447:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp.  411: 207: 159: 558:
El-Hajji, Abderrahman. ""Andalusian Diplomatic Relations with the Franks during the Umayyad period"".
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Abd ar-Rahman was famous for his public building program in Córdoba. He made additions to the
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by having a large internal fortress built. In 837, he suppressed a revolt of
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in 822 and for 20 years engaged in nearly continuous warfare against
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The Inheritance of Rome, Chris Wickham, Penguin Books Ltd. 2009,
318:, whose southward advance he halted. In 825, he had a new city, 1016: 688: 331: 29: 391:
who had claimed lands William considered to be his.
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Brill. p. 1038. 7: 433: 431: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 310:He succeeded his father as Emir of 278: 25: 825: 579:Chambers biographical dictionary 522:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2484 489:Huici Miranda, Ambrosio (1965). 34: 543:Graham-Campbell, James (2013). 364:In 844, Abd ar-Rahman repulsed 299:in 792. He was the son of Emir 45:needs additional citations for 27:Emir of Cordoba from 822 to 852 1403:9th-century monarchs in Europe 398:Statue of Abd ar-Rahman II in 1: 968:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud 954:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud 418:. He died in 852 in Córdoba. 408:Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba 281:) (792–852) was the fourth 217:852 (aged 59–60) 1429: 342:held to forbid martyrdom. 295:Abd ar-Rahman was born in 1398:People from Toledo, Spain 1077:al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman 999: 823: 722: 673: 664: 656: 627: 141: 1172:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman 985:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali 961:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali 353:to sign a pact with the 1413:9th-century Arab people 1408:8th-century Arab people 947:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir 614:Encyclopædia Britannica 581:. Edinburgh: Chambers. 445:Encyclopædia Britannica 372:who had disembarked in 135:Abd ar-Rahman al-Awsat 1157:Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam 1122:Muhammad ibn Abd Allah 403: 316:Alfonso II of Asturias 1237:Abdallah ibn Muhammad 1107:Hudhaifa ibn al-Ahwas 577:Thorne, John (1984). 397: 385:William of Septimania 305:massacre of the ditch 233:Muhammad I of Córdoba 1117:al-Haytham ibn Ubayd 1112:Uthman ibn Abi Nis'a 936:Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti 639:Cadet branch of the 222:, Emirate of Córdoba 54:improve this article 1332:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud 1322:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud 1097:Udhra ibn Abd Allah 742:Caliphs of Damascus 440:"'Abd ar-Rahman II" 1200:Al-Ala ibn Mughith 1152:Thalaba ibn Salama 1137:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj 891:Caliphs of Córdoba 412:Martyrs of Córdoba 404: 208:Emirate of Córdoba 69:"Abd ar-Rahman II" 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1258:Abd al-Rahman III 1242:Abd al-Rahman III 1162:Tuwaba ibn Salama 1092:Anbasa ibn Suhaym 1082:al-Samh ibn Malik 1044:Umayyad governors 1010: 1009: 901:Abd al-Rahman III 881:Abd al-Rahman III 683: 682: 674:Succeeded by 629:Abd ar-Rahman II 477:978-0-670-02098-0 458:978-1-59339-837-8 279:عبد الرحمن الأوسط 268: 267: 137:عبد الرحمن الأوسط 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1420: 1383:Emirs of Córdoba 1298:Abd al-Rahman IV 1222:Abd ar-Rahman II 1185: 1102:Yahya ibn Salama 1037: 1030: 1023: 1014: 941:Abd al-Rahman IV 861:Abd ar-Rahman II 836:Emirs of Córdoba 829: 709: 702: 695: 686: 657:Preceded by 652: 625: 619: 618: 610: 599: 593: 592: 574: 568: 567: 555: 549: 548: 545:The Viking World 540: 534: 533: 486: 480: 469: 463: 462: 442: 435: 389:Charles the Bald 383:He responded to 355:Byzantine Empire 280: 271:Abd ar-Rahman II 146: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Abd-ar-Rahman II 1428: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1348:Abd al-Rahman V 1341:Umayyad caliphs 1336: 1302: 1251:Umayyad caliphs 1246: 1195:Abd al-Rahman I 1176: 1072:Ayyub ibn Habib 1062:Musa ibn Nusayr 1050: 1041: 1011: 1006: 995: 974:Abd al-Rahman V 893: 885: 846:Abd al-Rahman I 838: 830: 821: 744: 736: 718: 716:Umayyad dynasty 713: 679: 670: 667:Emir of Córdoba 662: 646: 645: 637: 630: 623: 622: 601: 600: 596: 589: 576: 575: 571: 560:Islamic Studies 557: 556: 552: 542: 541: 537: 488: 487: 483: 470: 466: 459: 437: 436: 429: 424: 286:Emir of Córdoba 245:Umayyad dynasty 218: 202: 160:Emir of Córdoba 153: 136: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:Ali ibn Hammud 1313: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1191: 1189: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Balj ibn Bishr 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1017: 1008: 1007: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 981: 976: 971: 964: 957: 950: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 897: 895: 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 832: 831: 824: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 748: 746: 738: 737: 735: 734: 729: 723: 720: 719: 714: 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 681: 680: 675: 672: 663: 658: 654: 653: 638: 631: 628: 621: 620: 605:, ed. (1911). 603:Chisholm, Hugh 594: 587: 569: 550: 535: 481: 464: 457: 426: 425: 423: 420: 351:Constantinople 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 242: 236: 235: 230: 224: 223: 215: 211: 210: 199: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 169:21 May 822–852 167: 163: 162: 155: 154: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1425: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Yahya ibn Ali 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205:Abd al-Rahman 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188:Umayyad emirs 1186: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Abd al-Rahman 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Abd al-Rahman 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Abd al-Rahman 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1004: 998: 992: 989: 987: 986: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969: 965: 963: 962: 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 948: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 892: 888: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 833: 828: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 743: 739: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 721: 717: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 687: 678: 669: 668: 661: 655: 650: 644: 643: 636: 635: 626: 616: 615: 609: 604: 598: 595: 590: 588:0-550-18022-2 584: 580: 573: 570: 565: 561: 554: 551: 546: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 509: 504: 500: 496: 492: 485: 482: 478: 474: 468: 465: 460: 454: 450: 446: 441: 434: 432: 428: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 401: 396: 392: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 284: 276: 272: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 229: 225: 221: 216: 212: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 156: 151: 145: 140: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1353:Muhammad III 1221: 1142:Abd al-Malik 1132:Abd al-Malik 983: 979:Muhammad III 966: 959: 952: 945: 860: 772:Abd al-Malik 665: 648: 642:Banu Quraish 640: 634:Banu Umayyah 632: 612: 597: 578: 572: 563: 559: 553: 544: 538: 513: 506: 484: 467: 444: 405: 382: 376:, conquered 363: 357:against the 344: 309: 294: 282: 270: 269: 116: 110:October 2014 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1288:Sulayman II 1278:Sulayman II 1273:Muhammad II 1263:Al-Hakam II 1181:Independent 1067:Abd al-Aziz 916:Muhammad II 906:Al-Hakam II 802:Al-Walid II 762:Mu'awiya II 727:Family tree 503:Schacht, J. 499:Pellat, Ch. 491:"al-Ghazāl" 174:Predecessor 1393:852 deaths 1388:792 births 1377:Categories 1358:Hisham III 1293:al-Mu'ayti 1232:al-Mundhir 1227:Muhammad I 1217:al-Hakam I 1048:al-Andalus 1001:indicates 991:Hisham III 894:(929–1031) 871:al-Mundhir 866:Muhammad I 856:Al-Hakam I 777:Al-Walid I 752:Mu'awiya I 677:Muhammad I 660:al-Hakam I 512:Volume II: 422:References 366:an assault 328:Christians 301:al-Hakam I 290:al-Andalus 255:al-Hakam I 188:Muhammad I 178:al-Hakam I 80:newspapers 1283:Hisham II 1268:Hisham II 1055:Dependent 926:Hisham II 911:Hisham II 839:(756–929) 817:Marwan II 807:Yazid III 745:(661–750) 530:495469475 495:Lewis, B. 479:. p. 341. 347:al-Ghazal 184:Successor 1308:Hammudid 1212:Hisham I 1005:usurpers 1003:Hammudid 931:Sulayman 921:Sulayman 876:Abdullah 851:Hisham I 792:Yazid II 782:Sulayman 767:Marwan I 671:822–852 566:: 27–28. 505:(eds.). 359:Abbasids 1310:caliphs 812:Ibrahim 757:Yazid I 402:, Spain 378:Seville 370:Vikings 312:Córdoba 283:Umayyad 264:Halawah 240:Dynasty 220:Córdoba 148:Silver 94:scholar 797:Hisham 647:  585:  528:  501:& 475:  455:  416:Ziryab 400:Murcia 336:Toledo 324:Mérida 320:Murcia 297:Toledo 275:Arabic 261:Mother 251:Father 204:Toledo 150:dirham 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  732:Media 649:Died: 493:. In 374:Cádiz 340:synod 228:Issue 166:Reign 101:JSTOR 87:books 787:Umar 583:ISBN 526:OCLC 473:ISBN 453:ISBN 332:Jews 330:and 214:Died 198:Born 158:4th 73:news 1046:of 651:852 518:doi 514:C–G 368:by 349:to 334:in 288:in 201:792 56:by 1379:: 611:. 562:. 524:. 510:. 497:; 451:. 449:17 443:. 430:^ 277:: 206:, 1036:e 1029:t 1022:v 708:e 701:t 694:v 591:. 564:6 532:. 520:: 461:. 273:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Abd-ar-Rahman II

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dirham
Emir of Córdoba
al-Hakam I
Muhammad I
Toledo
Emirate of Córdoba
Córdoba
Issue
Muhammad I of Córdoba
Dynasty
Umayyad dynasty
al-Hakam I
Arabic
Emir of Córdoba
al-Andalus
Toledo
al-Hakam I

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