510:"Al-Qasim told us... "I can reveal like what Allah hath revealed" was revealed about Abdullah bin Sa'd bin Abi Al-Sarh, the brother of Bani (children of) Amir bin Lu'ai. He used to write for the Prophet (SAW), and while he was dictating "Exalted in power, full of Wisdom", he would write it "Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful", thus changing it. Then he would read the changed verses to him , and he would say, "Yes , it's like this". So, he reverted from Islam and followed Quraysh telling them, "He used to recite to me Exalted in power, full of Wisdom', and I would change it when I write it down, and he would tell me, 'Yes , it's the same ."
360:"the Messenger of Allah invited him so that he could write him the revelation, so when the verse 23:12 ("And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay") was revealed, the Prophet called Ibn Abi al-Sarh, and dictated it to him and when the Prophet reached the end of 23:14 ("...Thus, We formed him into a new creation") Abdullâh said in amazement ("فتبارک اللّٰہ احسن الخالقین So blessed be Allah, the Best of creators!"). The Prophet said:" Write these words too (i.e., فتبارک اللّٰہ احسن الخالقین "So blessed be Allah, the Best of creators!"), as these words have also been revealed to me."
522:"on the day when Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn AbuSarh was one of them. He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn AbuSarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah. He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath."
530:"Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him?" and that "I kept silent so that one of you might get up and strike off his head!". They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us a hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye.
25:
622:) and decided to return to Egypt. At the border he was informed that Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa had given orders to prevent him from entering Egypt. He then went to Palestine awaiting the outcome of events in Medina. In the meantime, Uthman was assassinated in Medina, and when Abd Allah heard the news, he left Palestine, and went to
592:
as an aide. Muhammad ibn Abi
Hudhayfa admonished Abd Allah, recommending changes in the government but Abd Allah did not respond. After continuous efforts to persuade Abd Allah to make changes in the government, eventually Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa lost patience and turned from sympathetic admonisher
377:
writing that
Muhammad dictated him: "عليم حکيم" i.e. "Allah is All Knowing All-Wise", which al-Sarh deliberately wrote in the opposite order, i.e. "حکيم عليم, All-Wise All Knowing". He then recited it to Muhammad, who did not detect any changes. Waqidi wrote that "(Ibn Abi Sarh said): Muhammad didn't
364:
Al-Sarh claimed that this made him doubt, and he is recorded as having said: "If
Muhammad is truthful then I (am also a prophet, as I also) received the revelation, and if Muhammad lied, then I say of the like of his speech (i.e. neither his speech nor mine speech are the words of Allah)". Al-Sarh
495:
After leaving Islam, al-Sarh told the
Meccans "دينكم خير من دينه" (i.e. "your religion is better than Muhammad's religion"). When Muhammad learned of this, he soon thereafter revealed Quran 6:93; "And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allah or says, "It has been inspired to me,"
593:
to a disillusioned opponent; first of Abd Allah and later of Uthman for appointing him. Abd Allah wrote to Uthman claiming that
Muhammad was spreading sedition and that if nothing was done to stop him, the situation would escalate. Uthman attempted to silence Muhammad's protests with 30,000
355:
During his time as a scriber, Muhammad would dictate to him a revelation to be written down, as he did with other scribes. al-Sarh left Islam and fled to Mecca after stating that he had realised
Muhammad was fabricating revelations. Abi Saleh, narrated from Ibn Abbas, recorded that:
435:"Ibn Hibban said: The obviousness of the lie in it is more apparent than the need to go into detail in describing it. He narrated on the authority of Abi Saleh, and Abi Saleh did not hear from Ibn Abbas, so it is not permissible to use it as evidence"
556:
for the campaign of conquest of Egypt. He played a major role as a military commander in the conquest of Egypt. He was commander of the right flank of Amr's and participated in all the battles fought during the conquest of Egypt under Amr's command.
471:
also regarded al-Waqidi as a liar and fabricator. The credibility of al-Waqidi's narrations were rejected because it was not possible to find which parts of his reports were narrated by which reporter. His isnads were often interrupted
321:
for the Muslim caliphate during the reign of ʿUthmān (644–656). He was also the co-founder (with the future caliph Muʿāwiyah I) of the
Islamic navy which seized Cyprus (647–649) and defeated a Byzantine fleet off Alexandria in 652.
410:
Major uncertainty in veracity surrounds the reports narrated by Abi Saleh attributed to Ibn Abbas, as al-Kalbi stated towards the end of his life that everything narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas by Abi Saleh is a lie.
459:"The liars known for fabricating the Hadith of the Messenger of Allah are four. They are: Arba’ah b. Abi Yahya in Madinah, al-Waqidi in Baghdad, Muqatil b. Sulayman in Khurasan and Muhammad bin Sa’id al-Kalbi in Syria."
1181:
660:"ص407 - كتاب الطبقات الكبرى ط دار صادر - وهب بن سعد بن أبي سرح بن الحارث بن حبيب بن جذيمة بن مالك بن حسل بن عامر بن لؤي وهو أخو عبد الله بن سعد وأمهما مهانة بنت جابر من الأشعريين - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة"
403:. Al-Kalbi was unanimously deemed weak in hadith, labelled a liar and a fabricator. He was noted to be forgetful, shunned for narrating multiple fabrications, and regarded as one of the great liars in
544:
briefly records about Abd Allah and
Muhammad that "Abd Allah b. Sa`d b. Abi Sarh used to write for him. He apostatised from Islam and later returned to Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca".
386:
Although al-Sarh was noted to have left Islam before later returning, the authenticity of the report claiming
Muhammad had fabricated revelations has been graded as disconnected and fabricated (
611:
to demanding Abd Allah's dismissal. Abd Allah also left for Medina to defend himself at the court of the caliph. In his absence, Muhammad ibn Abi
Hudhayfa assumed charge of the government.
1174:
692:
607:
Uthman sent numerous placatory letters to Muhammad, but he continued building community opposition against Abd Allah. In 656 Egyptian community leaders decided to send a delegation to
724:
584:
The protests against Abd Allah appear to have been instigated by his aide, Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa. Muhammad's father (Abi Hudhayfa) was an early convert to Islam who died in the
439:
Similar narrations face the same challenges with transmission reliability. Despite Muhammad Ibn ‘Umar al-Waqidi being praised and acknowledged for his extensive knowledge of the
1167:
1256:
514:
When Muhammad had gathered enough troops to besiege Mecca, he issued an order to his followers that Abdallah al-Surh was to be killed. Al-Sarh fled to his adopted brother
479:
Analysing al-Sarh’s later life introduces further doubt regarding whether he apostatised based on the reasons mentioned in al-Kalbi’s report, as it was narrated by
427:, Abi Saleh never met Ibn Abbas; therefore, all narrations by Abi Saleh on the authority of Ibn Abbas are classified as disconnected and, consequently, weak (
378:
know what he dictated, and I wrote (in Quran) whatever I wished. And what I wrote, it was a revelation upon me, just like it was a revelation upon Muhammad."
1271:
1266:
597:
and expensive presents. Uthman's gifts were perceived as a bribe and backfired with Muhammad bringing the money and presents into the Great Mosque saying;
1018:
Al-Tabari, "History of al-Tabari Vol. 9 - The Last Years of the Prophet", transl. Ismail K. Poonawala, p.148, Albany: State University of New York Press
42:
1072:"Sunan Abi Dawud 2683 - Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) - كتاب الجهاد - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"
1276:
1261:
588:. Muhammad was raised by Uthman. When he reached maturity he participated in the foreign military campaigns and accompanied Abd Allah to
1141:
842:
749:
536:
108:
89:
534:
Regardless, Al-Sarh's life was thus spared with the aid of Uthman's intervention, and he came back into the fold of Islam. In his
1251:
602:"Do you see what Uthman is trying to do? He is trying to buy my faith. He has sent these coins and these goods to me as a bribe."
61:
135:
1106:
1000:
229:
46:
68:
802:
75:
419:"What you narrated on the authority of Abi Saleh, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, is a lie, so do not acknowledge it."
659:
518:
to plead for help, knowing Uthman to be an important ally for Muhammad. Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 2683 records that:
35:
1215:
1151:
574:
170:
57:
247:
241:
234:
254:
990:
639:
288:
1230:
339:
302:
1210:
769:
1029:
706:
496:
while nothing has been inspired to him, and one who says, "I will reveal like what Allah revealed."
499:
260:
82:
1194:
473:
444:
387:
219:
399:
The report was narrated by Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib al-Kalbi from Abi Saleh, who attributed it to
1190:
1159:
996:
838:
745:
374:
1220:
585:
464:
412:
189:
1225:
619:
448:
279:
1245:
1205:
1134:
553:
468:
331:
158:
440:
370:
577:
as his aide. Abd Allah brought over a large foreign entourage and established the
452:
832:
739:
318:
24:
581:, "and commanded that all the taxes of the country should be regulated there".
526:
After Uthman and al-Surh had left, Muhammad turned to his Companions and said:
627:
480:
424:
810:
707:"ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Sarḥ | governor of Egypt | Britannica"
541:
400:
366:
310:
623:
428:
667:
193:
608:
594:
566:
515:
503:
335:
306:
1071:
615:
589:
578:
570:
484:
314:
404:
299:
1163:
18:
1111:
History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic church of Alexandria
569:
became caliph in 644 CE, he appointed Abd Allah governor of
317:
He was a scriber of the Quran (كاتب الوحي) and governor of
1053:
552:
Umar appointed him as second-in-command (lieutenant) to
313:, who was an early convert to, then later apostate from
330:
al-Sarh came from the Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy clan of the
834:
Which Koran ?: Variants, Manuscripts, Linguistics
293:
618:, he was told that Uthman's house was under siege (
225:
215:
210:
200:
185:
180:
164:
152:
134:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
365:further tested his doubts, with Muslim historians
447:) by the hadith scholars and all authors of the
1103:Archdeacon George (fl. 715), as transferred to
1175:
8:
1031:معجم الصحابة (المختصر من كتاب المعجم الكبير)
1182:
1168:
1160:
1128:
1093:(in Urdu). Lahore: Al-Meezan. p. 265.
120:
338:. After converting to Islam, he became a
334:and was an adopted brother of the caliph
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
992:The Life of Muhammad - Sirat Rasul Allah
651:
483:that al-Sarh passed away whilst in the
1257:Arab people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
1115:On George's authorship of Lives 27-42:
1105:Severus of Muqaffa; B. Evetts (1904).
797:
795:
793:
351:Claims of fabrication against Muhammad
16:Arab governor of Egypt from 646 to 656
1014:
1012:
984:
982:
967:
965:
926:
924:
904:
902:
882:
880:
7:
1091:Usûd Ulghâbah fî Ma'rifat Is-Sahâbah
1028:al-Baghawī, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn.
873:] (in Arabic). pp. (3/569).
860:
858:
856:
854:
763:
761:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
741:A Thematic Commentary on the Qurʼan
686:
684:
295:ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī al-Sarḥ
283:
1272:Generals of the Rashidun Caliphate
1267:Admirals of the Rashidun Caliphate
950:al-Jurjani, 'Abdallah ibn 'Adiyy.
276:Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh
14:
973:Tuhfat al-Tahseel fi al-Maraseel
768:Alī ibn Ahmad al-Wāhidī (2008).
626:to live under the protection of
573:replacing 'Amr ibn al-'As, with
23:
206:Muhana bint Jabir al-Ash'ariyya
34:needs additional citations for
284:عبد الله ابن سعد ابن أبي السرح
230:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
1:
1119:Seeing Islam As Others Saw It
931:ibn Abi Hatim, Abu Muhammad.
1121:. Darwin Press. p. 447.
889:تهذيب الكمال في أسماء الرجال
803:"الموسوعة الشاملة - المغازي"
443:, he is widely deemed weak (
1277:Rashidun governors of Egypt
1262:7th-century Egyptian people
666:(in Arabic). Archived from
294:
1293:
1117:Robert G. Hoyland (1998).
1042:(in Arabic). p. 1657.
738:Ghazali, Muḥammad (2000).
204:Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh (father)
1216:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
1201:
1152:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
1148:
1139:
1131:
909:al-ʿAsqalānī, Ibn Ḥajar.
895:]. pp. (25/246).
865:al-ʿAsqalānī, Ibn Ḥajar.
575:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
415:, narrates from al-Kalbi:
269:
176:
171:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
141:
130:
958:]. pp. (7/273).
939:]. pp. (7/270).
917:]. pp. (1/847).
887:al-Mizzi, Jamal ad-Din.
455:reports his reliability.
248:Second Battle of Dongola
242:Muslim conquest of Egypt
1252:7th-century Arab people
640:List of rulers of Egypt
614:When Abd Allah reached
342:and, later, a Scriber.
952:الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال
532:
524:
512:
461:
437:
423:Furthermore, noted by
421:
395:by the hadith scholars
362:
1231:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
956:Al-Kamil fi Al-Du’afa
528:
520:
508:
457:
433:
417:
358:
346:During Muhammad's era
340:Companion of Muhammad
1054:"موقع التفير الكبير"
933:مقدمة الجرح والتعديل
871:Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb
831:Warraq, Ibn (2011).
725:"موقع التفير الكبير"
693:"ʿAbd Allāh b. Saʿd"
58:"Abd Allah ibn Sa'd"
43:improve this article
937:Al-Jarh wal-Ta’deel
915:Taqreeb Al-Tahtheeb
561:During Uthman's era
560:
547:
500:Ibn Jarir al-Tabari
345:
261:Battle of the Masts
255:Arab–Byzantine wars
1211:Abdallah ibn Sa'ad
1195:Rashidun Caliphate
989:Ibn Ishaq (1967).
711:www.britannica.com
382:Veracity of claims
235:Battle of Sufetula
220:Rashidun Caliphate
125:Abd Allah ibn Sa'd
1239:
1238:
1191:Governor of Egypt
1158:
1157:
1149:Succeeded by
1142:Governor of Egypt
1036:mu'jam as-sahabah
893:Tahdheeb al-Kamal
548:During Umar's era
292:
273:
272:
136:Governor of Egypt
119:
118:
111:
93:
1284:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1132:Preceded by
1129:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1006:
986:
977:
976:
975:. pp. 1/41.
969:
960:
959:
947:
941:
940:
928:
919:
918:
906:
897:
896:
884:
875:
874:
862:
849:
848:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
809:. Archived from
799:
788:
787:
785:
783:
774:
770:"Asbāb al-Nuzūl"
765:
756:
755:
735:
729:
728:
721:
715:
714:
703:
697:
696:
688:
679:
678:
676:
675:
656:
586:Battle of Yamama
516:Uthman ibn Affan
502:recorded in his
465:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
413:Sufyan al-Thawri
297:
287:
285:
211:Military service
181:Personal details
167:
155:
146:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1226:Malik al-Ashtar
1197:
1188:
1154:
1145:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:. p. 550.
988:
987:
980:
971:
970:
963:
949:
948:
944:
930:
929:
922:
908:
907:
900:
886:
885:
878:
864:
863:
852:
845:
830:
829:
825:
816:
814:
801:
800:
791:
781:
779:
772:
767:
766:
759:
752:
737:
736:
732:
723:
722:
718:
705:
704:
700:
690:
689:
682:
673:
671:
658:
657:
653:
648:
636:
620:Siege of Uthman
563:
550:
493:
491:Flight to Mecca
449:Kutub al-Sittah
384:
353:
348:
328:
309:, and military
205:
165:
153:
147:
142:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1096:
1081:
1063:
1045:
1020:
1008:
1001:
978:
961:
942:
920:
898:
876:
850:
843:
823:
789:
757:
750:
730:
716:
698:
680:
664:al-maktaba.org
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
635:
632:
605:
604:
562:
559:
549:
546:
506:of the Quran;
492:
489:
383:
380:
352:
349:
347:
344:
327:
324:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
252:
251:
239:
238:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
139:
138:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1289:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Qays ibn Sa'd
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Amr ibn al-As
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:Amr ibn al-As
1130:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:
994:
993:
985:
983:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
957:
953:
946:
943:
938:
934:
927:
925:
921:
916:
912:
911:تقريب التهذيب
905:
903:
899:
894:
890:
883:
881:
877:
872:
868:
867:تهذيب التهذيب
861:
859:
857:
855:
851:
846:
844:9781591024293
840:
836:
835:
827:
824:
813:on 2023-03-18
812:
808:
807:islamport.com
804:
798:
796:
794:
790:
778:
771:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:9781565642607
747:
743:
742:
734:
731:
726:
720:
717:
712:
708:
702:
699:
694:
691:Becker, C.H.
687:
685:
681:
670:on 2021-09-16
669:
665:
661:
655:
652:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
603:
600:
599:
598:
596:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
555:
554:Amr ibn al-As
545:
543:
539:
538:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
490:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
470:
466:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
432:
430:
426:
420:
416:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
381:
379:
376:
372:
368:
361:
357:
350:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:Quraish tribe
325:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:administrator
301:
296:
290:
281:
277:
268:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
209:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
159:Amr ibn al-As
157:
151:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1140:
1118:
1110:
1107:"Benjamin I"
1099:
1090:
1089:Ibn, Athir.
1084:
1075:
1066:
1058:Altafsir.com
1057:
1048:
1035:
1030:
1023:
991:
972:
955:
951:
945:
936:
932:
914:
910:
892:
888:
870:
866:
833:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
780:. Retrieved
777:altafsir.com
776:
740:
733:
719:
710:
701:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
654:
613:
606:
601:
583:
564:
551:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
509:
498:
494:
478:
462:
458:
438:
434:
422:
418:
409:
396:
392:
388:
385:
371:Ibn al-Athir
363:
359:
354:
329:
275:
274:
253:
240:
226:Battles/wars
166:Succeeded by
143:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
319:Upper Egypt
154:Preceded by
1246:Categories
1076:sunnah.com
1002:0196360331
817:2023-07-28
674:2021-09-16
646:References
628:Muawiyah I
487:position.
469:al-Shafi'i
425:Ibn Hibban
216:Allegiance
99:March 2022
69:newspapers
542:al-Tabari
481:al-Bagawi
453:an-Nasa'i
401:Ibn Abbas
311:commander
298:) was an
289:romanized
201:Parent(s)
186:Relations
144:In office
1146:646–656
782:16 April
634:See also
624:Damascus
474:munqaṭiʻ
1193:during
595:dirhams
537:History
441:maghazi
291::
194:brother
148:646–656
83:scholar
1038:]
999:
841:
748:
609:Medina
567:Uthman
504:Tafsir
485:prayer
389:Mawḍūʻ
375:Tabari
367:Waqidi
336:Uthman
326:Origin
307:scribe
280:Arabic
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1040:(PDF)
1034:[
954:[
935:[
913:[
891:[
869:[
773:(PDF)
590:Egypt
579:diwan
571:Egypt
565:When
463:Both
445:da'if
429:da'if
315:Islam
263:(654)
250:(652)
237:(647)
90:JSTOR
76:books
997:ISBN
839:ISBN
784:2023
746:ISBN
616:Ayla
467:and
405:Kufa
373:and
300:Arab
190:Wahb
62:news
476:).
45:by
1248::
1109:.
1074:.
1056:.
1011:^
981:^
964:^
923:^
901:^
879:^
853:^
837:.
805:.
792:^
775:.
760:^
744:.
709:.
683:^
662:.
630:.
540:,
451:.
407:.
369:,
305:,
286:,
282::
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1113:.
1078:.
1060:.
1005:.
847:.
820:.
786:.
754:.
727:.
713:.
695:.
677:.
472:(
431:)
397:.
393:)
278:(
196:)
192:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
