128:"Numerous bands, in which were also found the old, the crippled, women and children, fled, terrorized in the face of the triumphant march of the force of the irregulars . And in the disorderly flight, numerous natives, men, women, old people, children and the crippled, perished, drowned in the river, and ... mercilessly killed by the same irregulars. Then followed assaults on the tabancas , these being sacked and burned; their undefended inhabitants were slaughtered; the fields were devastated totally destroyed.... Today, the rich and extensive territory inhabited by Pepels is in the greatest desolation and misery."
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colonial powers to attempt to divide native
African populations based on religious affiliations - particularly the idea that, although racially inferior to Europeans, Muslim Africans possessed higher levels of education and culture and were preferential associates compared to followers of animist or
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In 1919, Injai demanded the
Portuguese government to disarm several northern provinces, which they refused. Tensions continued to rise as Injai's army sabatoged Portuguese control by cutting telegraph wires and harassing Portuguese officials. The colonial governor dispatched all available troops to
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An outraged
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Having assisted the
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would be under complete government control. Tenuous alliances, like those between Abdul Injai and the
Portuguese during the
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Portuguese Guinea was the name for what is today Guinea-Bissau from 1446 to
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and received regular pensions from the government until he died several years later.
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100:, from 1905 to 1915. This era was the beginning of a Portuguese campaign against the
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211:"Portugal's Civilizing Mission in Colonial Guinea-Bissau: Rhetoric and Reality"
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Abdul Njai: Ally and Enemy of the
Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau, 1895-1919
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This biographical article related to an
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tribes of the interior, with the help of the indigenous coastal
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population. It would not be until 1936 that areas like the
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
