381:
405:
528:
25:
348:, but Abdul Khaliq did not attend. A few months later, opportunity arose when Nadir Shah invited athletes of his high school to the palace to distribute medals for their achievements. Abdul Khaliq was one of the attendees and saw no security units at the gates. Abdul Khaliq rode his bike back to the Pamir Cinema area and brought with him a gun that belonged to his friend Ishaq Sherdel.
352:
521:
137:
536:
577:
Abdul Khaliq was imprisoned and under torture gave up the names of his accomplices. Abdul Khaliq was given a trial in which he named all his friends and family members as accomplices. The strength of these claims has since been questioned by the lone surviving member of Abdul Khaliq's family. He was
368:
Nadir Shah and pulled the trigger. The first bullet hit Nadir in his mouth, the second shot pierced Nadir's heart, and the third shot cut through one of Nadir's lungs. The guards rushed towards Abdul Khaliq and a fourth bullet hit a guard. Abdul Khaliq then threw the gun as the guards chased him.
367:
wrapped in a handkerchief hidden in his pocket. He stood behind Ishaq
Sherdel and Mahmood. The national flag was lowered and Nadir Shah entered the rose garden. He examined the medals table and walked over towards the students. Abdul Khaliq reached into his pocket and pulled out the gun, aimed at
316:
and restore the monarchy, but instead Nadir proclaimed himself king. He systematically hand-picked supporters of
Amanullah Khan and imprisoned them. For years he plucked and eliminated any person who he thought would someday stand against his reign. The wrath of Nadir was over anyone not of the
585:
Sixteen nooses were prepared at the execution site. Abdul Khaliq was brought over and was asked with which one of his fingers he squeezed the trigger. He lifted his index finger, and immediately that finger was cut off. He was then questioned which eye he used to aim, upon which they immediately
670:. Rybakov, R. B., Kapit︠s︡a, Mikhail Stepanovich., Рыбаков, Р. Б., Капица, Михаил Степанович., Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk), Институт востоковедения (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk). Moskva: Izdatelʹskai︠a︡ firma "Vostochnai︠a︡ lit-ra" RAN. 1995–2008.
590:. The authorities eventually tortured Abdul Khaliq to death instead of hanging him. Security officers tortured Abdul Khaliq by cutting his tongue and gouging his eyes and soldiers killed him with bayonets while his family and friends were forced to watch.
371:
Shah
Mahmood ordered the arrest of over 400 "Nejat High school" students and by executive decree ordered all students to be put to death. A soldier in the national guard convinced Mahmood that the students were innocent, and they were then released.
311:
Khaliq witnessed the rise of King Nadir Khan from 1929 and the assassinations of
Afghanistan's intellectuals and politicians. Nadir, who was a general of King Amanullah Khan, was summoned by Amanullah to fight against
276:
Nadir Shah might have been assassinated in revenge for the taxes and execution of
Hazaras, and for actions of Ghulam Nabi Charkhi who was a former Afghanistan ambassador to Moscow who took part in the
784:
833:
42:
508:
848:
336:
In 1933, Khaliq's uncle, brothers and father were arrested by Nadir Khan's regime after the execution of Ghulam Nabi
Charkhi, an Amanullah supporter.
564:
767:
651:
823:
788:
89:
61:
493:
735:
498:
478:
108:
68:
598:
262:
235:
75:
675:
46:
57:
503:
380:
838:
557:
277:
269:, on 8 November 1933, during an award distribution ceremony. He was quickly arrested, tortured and later executed by
818:
699:
35:
712:
539:
344:
Abdul Khaliq plotted to assassinate Nadir Shah. The first attempt was at the
Independence Day gathering at the
578:
eventually sentenced to death along with 16 others. The majority of Abdul Khaliq's family were taken to the
483:
813:
550:
531:
446:
183:
161:
82:
620:
488:
419:
843:
808:
313:
266:
238:
828:
693:
456:
451:
763:
731:
681:
671:
647:
641:
305:
725:
466:
436:
431:
250:
404:
610:
441:
281:
802:
615:
461:
414:
364:
345:
270:
258:
231:
360:
318:
301:
198:
24:
579:
351:
713:
http://www.afghanland.com/history/biography/Khaliq.html%7Caccessdate=November
685:
426:
293:
157:
136:
322:
194:
396:
330:
280:
as a supporter of the previous ruler of
Afghanistan, the reform-minded
221:
594:
587:
355:
M1895, the type of revolver which Khaliq used to assassinate the King
326:
379:
350:
297:
179:
18:
321:
tribe, his targets included the former king and his
227:
217:
205:
190:
168:
150:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
384:Abdul Khaliq Hazara with family taken as prisoners
646:. Princeton University Press. pp. 476–.
558:
8:
730:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 35.
593:Abdul Khaliq Hazara is considered to be a
565:
551:
387:
211:
135:
127:
120:
668:Istorii︠a︡ Vostoka : v shesti tomakh
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
785:"شهید عبدالخالق قهرمان راستین وطن ماست"
632:
395:
16:Assassin of the Afghan King (1916–1933)
834:20th-century executions by Afghanistan
691:
7:
535:
257:), (1916 — December 18, 1933) was a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
520:
254:
58:"Abdul Khaliq Hazara" assassin
727:Culture and customs of Afghanistan
273:along with most of his relatives.
14:
758:Runion, Meredith (October 2007).
849:People executed by dismemberment
534:
527:
526:
519:
403:
23:
599:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
292:Khaliq was born in 1916 in the
34:needs additional citations for
1:
640:Louis Dupree (14 July 2014).
359:Abdul Khaliq returned with a
261:student who assassinated the
142:
787:(in Persian). Archived from
824:Assassins of heads of state
586:gouged out that eye with a
278:Afghan civil war of 1928-29
865:
760:The History of Afghanistan
724:Hafizullah, Emadi (2005).
762:. Greenwood. p. 93.
363:loaded with 6 bullets of
340:Assassination of the King
134:
783:افغانستان, حزب همبستگی.
333:of central Afghanistan.
201:by the Royal Afghan Army
698:: CS1 maint: others (
385:
356:
304:. He was a student at
184:Kingdom of Afghanistan
162:Emirate of Afghanistan
621:List of Hazara people
383:
354:
329:of the north and the
43:improve this article
597:by Hazaras and the
391:Part of a series on
314:Habibullah Kalakani
267:Mohammad Nadir Shah
263:King of Afghanistan
247:Abdul Khaliq Hazara
239:Mohammad Nadir Shah
191:Cause of death
125:Abdul Khaliq Hazara
839:Executed regicides
386:
357:
819:People from Kabul
769:978-0-313-33798-7
653:978-1-4008-5891-0
575:
574:
542:
306:Nejat High School
244:
243:
176:(aged 16–17)
119:
118:
111:
93:
856:
793:
792:
780:
774:
773:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
721:
715:
710:
704:
703:
697:
689:
664:
658:
657:
637:
567:
560:
553:
538:
537:
530:
529:
523:
522:
518:
427:Hazarajat region
407:
388:
256:
213:
206:Other names
175:
172:18 December 1933
144:
139:
129:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
864:
863:
859:
858:
857:
855:
854:
853:
799:
798:
797:
796:
782:
781:
777:
770:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
738:
723:
722:
718:
711:
707:
690:
678:
666:
665:
661:
654:
639:
638:
634:
629:
611:Hazara Genocide
607:
571:
525:
517:
471:
378:
342:
290:
255:عبدالخالق هزاره
210:
186:
177:
173:
164:
155:
146:
130:
128:عبدالخالق هزاره
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
862:
860:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
801:
800:
795:
794:
791:on 2016-01-01.
775:
768:
750:
736:
716:
705:
676:
659:
652:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
606:
603:
573:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
544:
543:
514:
513:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
473:
472:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
423:
422:
409:
408:
400:
399:
393:
392:
377:
374:
341:
338:
289:
286:
282:Amanullah Khan
242:
241:
229:
228:Known for
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
192:
188:
187:
178:
170:
166:
165:
156:
152:
148:
147:
140:
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
861:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
814:Hazara people
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
790:
786:
779:
776:
771:
765:
761:
754:
751:
739:
737:0-313-33089-1
733:
729:
728:
720:
717:
714:
709:
706:
701:
695:
687:
683:
679:
673:
669:
663:
660:
655:
649:
645:
644:
636:
633:
626:
622:
619:
617:
616:Assassination
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:
583:
581:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
546:
545:
541:
533:
516:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
415:Hazara people
413:
412:
411:
410:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
390:
389:
382:
375:
373:
369:
366:
362:
353:
349:
347:
346:Id Gah Mosque
339:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
248:
240:
237:
233:
232:Assassination
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
167:
163:
159:
153:
149:
141:Abdul Khaliq
138:
133:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
789:the original
778:
759:
753:
741:. Retrieved
726:
719:
708:
667:
662:
642:
635:
592:
584:
576:
447:Persecutions
370:
361:Nagant M1895
358:
343:
335:
310:
291:
275:
246:
245:
174:(1933-12-18)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
844:1916 births
809:1933 deaths
743:October 23,
643:Afghanistan
524:WikiProject
457:Nationalism
325:clans, the
319:Mohammadzai
302:Afghanistan
199:dismembered
803:Categories
677:5020181021
627:References
580:Deh Mazang
365:7.62×38mmR
271:quartering
218:Occupation
69:newspapers
829:Regicides
694:cite book
376:Execution
294:Chindawol
158:Chindawol
99:July 2018
686:38520460
605:See also
582:prison.
532:Category
499:Religion
494:Military
479:Politics
442:Diaspora
432:Language
296:area of
195:Tortured
540:Commons
509:Battles
484:Writers
467:Cuisine
437:Culture
420:list of
397:Hazaras
331:Hazaras
323:Pashtun
251:Persian
222:Student
209:Khaliqo
83:scholar
766:
734:
684:
674:
650:
595:martyr
588:dagger
504:Sports
462:Tribes
327:Tajiks
259:Hazara
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
489:Poets
298:Kabul
212:خالقو
180:Kabul
90:JSTOR
76:books
764:ISBN
745:2011
732:ISBN
700:link
682:OCLC
672:ISBN
648:ISBN
452:Flag
288:Life
236:King
197:and
169:Died
154:1916
151:Born
145:1932
62:news
234:of
45:by
805::
696:}}
692:{{
680:.
601:.
308:.
300:,
284:.
265:,
253::
182:,
160:,
143:c.
772:.
747:.
702:)
688:.
656:.
566:e
559:t
552:v
249:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
