145:; represent Ă bĂkĂș as homogeneous across time and space; fail to distinguish between popular and expert, official and heretical, indigenous and exogenous discourses of Ă bĂkĂș; assume that the belief in Ă bĂkĂș has a psychological rather than ontological origin; and hastily appropriate Ă bĂkĂș to serve as a symbol for present-day, metropolitan concepts and concerns."
34:
Not only is an Abiku a spirit of a child who dies young (usually considered before puberty or 12 years of age), the belief is that the spirit can return to the same mother multiple times, resulting in multiple short-lived children, or transfer to other mothers. It is the belief that the spirit does
46:
and silk-cotton species. They are seen as dangerous, capable of murder, and especially likely to target children on their thirteenth birthday. They are also throught to sometimes (though rarely) eventually reach adulthood.
359:
26:
word that can be translated as "predestined to death" and refers to the spirit of a child who dies young. It is from (abi) "that which was born" and (iku) "death".
113:
96:, depicts a child's toys fighting against an abiku," as described by Pulse. An Abiku Child's return also occurs in the writing of Slovenian Novelist
286:
237:
497:
438:
313:
267:
492:
487:
502:
35:
not ever plan to "stay put in life" so it is "indifferent to the plight of its mother and her grief."
101:
117:
82:
198:
77:
294:
72:
190:
245:
442:
384:
109:
97:
23:
38:
When not residing in a person, the spirits are believed to live in trees, especially the
116:
has a couple whose children die at infancy. And an abiku is the central character in
481:
334:
314:"Nigerian Poetry: 3 African poems about Abiku you should read - Pulse Books - Pulse"
360:"Wole Soyinka's Protracted Struggle With ĂbĂkĂș, the Metaphor of the Nigerian State"
105:
135:"Such accounts (sometimes they are just hasty definitions) often mix facts about
86:, a political satire of the Nigerian military oligarchy, is based upon an abiku.
471:
463:
92:
87:
55:
51:
427:
10. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/features/scd-related-death-age.html
298:
67:
287:"From Past to Present and Future: The Regenerative Spirit of the Abiku"
202:
154:
141:
409:
216:
43:
410:"Histories of Errancy Oral Yoruba ĂbĂkĂș Texts and Soyinka's "Abiku""
217:"Histories of Errancy Oral Yoruba ĂbĂkĂș Texts and Soyinka's "Abiku""
194:
466:
gives more explanations about Abikus - facsimile of a chapter from
39:
181:
Mobolade, Timothy (September 1, 1973). "The
Concept of Abiku".
54:, the Abiku phenomenon could have been a way of understanding
335:"Wole Soyinka (Abiku) Poem by African Poems - Poem Hunter"
189:(1). UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center: 62â64.
468:
Yoruba-Speaking peoples of the slave coast of West Africa
108:'s poem 'Abiku' rely heavily on this occurrence.
439:"abiku definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta"
120:'s short story "The Many Lives of an Abiku".
8:
451:Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols
272:The Year's Best African Speculative Fiction
453:. New York:Thevj Scarecrow Press, 1962.
166:
128:A review of the oral histories around
50:Seen through the lens of contemporary
176:
174:
172:
170:
7:
291:Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics
285:Mounira, Soliman (January 1, 2004).
14:
274:. Jembefola. pp. 127â142.
1:
364:www.theluminafoundation.org
268:Ekpeki, Oghenechovwe Donald
238:"Abiku - mythical creature"
519:
242:mythicalcreatureslist.com
498:Yoruba words and phrases
76:is based upon an abiku.
248:on October 25, 2016
90:illustrated novel,
449:Jones, Gertrude.
389:Becoming The Muse
385:"Of Stay With Me"
139:with facts about
110:Ayá»ÌbĂĄmi AdĂ©bĂĄyá»Ì
73:The Famished Road
510:
493:Yoruba mythology
464:Sacred Texts.com
446:
441:. Archived from
421:
420:
418:
416:
406:
400:
399:
397:
396:
381:
375:
374:
372:
370:
356:
350:
349:
347:
345:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
312:Quadri, Zaynab.
309:
303:
302:
282:
276:
275:
264:
258:
257:
255:
253:
244:. Archived from
234:
228:
227:
225:
223:
213:
207:
206:
178:
518:
517:
513:
512:
511:
509:
508:
507:
478:
477:
460:
437:
425:
424:
414:
412:
408:
407:
403:
394:
392:
383:
382:
378:
368:
366:
358:
357:
353:
343:
341:
333:
332:
328:
318:
316:
311:
310:
306:
284:
283:
279:
266:
265:
261:
251:
249:
236:
235:
231:
221:
219:
215:
214:
210:
195:10.2307/3334754
180:
179:
168:
163:
151:
126:
102:KoĆŸa iz bombaĆŸa
100:, in her novel
98:Gabriela Babnik
64:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
516:
514:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
488:Yoruba culture
480:
479:
476:
475:
459:
458:External links
456:
455:
454:
447:
445:on 2009-09-26.
435:
433:
431:
423:
422:
401:
376:
351:
339:PoemHunter.com
326:
304:
277:
259:
229:
208:
165:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
150:
147:
125:
122:
118:Tobi Ogundiran
104:. We also see
63:
60:
31:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
515:
504:
503:Reincarnation
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
434:
432:
430:
429:
428:
411:
405:
402:
390:
386:
380:
377:
365:
361:
355:
352:
340:
336:
330:
327:
315:
308:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
278:
273:
269:
263:
260:
247:
243:
239:
233:
230:
218:
212:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
177:
175:
173:
171:
167:
160:
156:
153:
152:
148:
146:
144:
143:
138:
133:
131:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:
89:
88:Gerald Brom's
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
61:
59:
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
29:
27:
25:
21:
467:
450:
443:the original
426:
413:. Retrieved
404:
393:. Retrieved
391:. 2020-05-03
388:
379:
367:. Retrieved
363:
354:
342:. Retrieved
338:
329:
317:. Retrieved
307:
290:
280:
271:
262:
250:. Retrieved
246:the original
241:
232:
220:. Retrieved
211:
186:
183:African Arts
182:
140:
136:
134:
129:
127:
114:Stay With Me
106:Wole Soyinka
91:
81:
78:Debo Kotun's
71:
65:
49:
37:
33:
19:
18:
472:A. B. Ellis
415:October 16,
369:October 25,
344:October 25,
319:October 25,
252:October 25,
222:October 16,
132:note that:
93:The Plucker
56:sickle cell
52:biomedicine
16:Yoruba word
482:Categories
395:2020-05-03
161:References
62:Literature
58:carrying.
30:Definition
299:1110-8673
112:'s novel
70:'s novel
270:(2021).
149:See also
124:Research
68:Ben Okri
203:3334754
155:Ogbanje
142:ĂČgbĂĄnje
474:, 1894
297:
293:(24).
201:
80:novel
44:baobab
24:Yoruba
199:JSTOR
137:Ă bĂkĂș
130:abiku
83:Abiku
40:iroko
22:is a
20:Abiku
417:2016
371:2016
346:2016
321:2016
295:ISSN
254:2016
224:2016
470:by
191:doi
484::
387:.
362:.
337:.
289:.
240:.
197:.
185:.
169:^
42:,
419:.
398:.
373:.
348:.
323:.
301:.
256:.
226:.
205:.
193::
187:7
66:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.