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claimed that Bashir already accepted
Pancasila but do not agree with groups or teachings that clashed Pancasila with Islam. However in 20 August 2022, he changed his mind and said that while he agreed on the first principle of Pancasila’s “Belief in the Almighty God”, he expressed his rejection of those who did not use ‘Godly’ laws as the form of the country’s governance and neglected the use of non-religious ‘man made’ laws in a system of democracy. He further added that Indonesia is a 'taghut country'. The 'Thaghut country' is a state that does not follow Allah's orders. He said that since Sukarno's time, the law of monotheism had been discarded in Indonesia. What is enforced in Indonesia is the law of shirk, namely democracy. "What we have to do now is work hard to make Indonesia implement Islamic law because Indonesia is actually supposed to be an
614:'s forgiveness. Howard said that Australians would be "extremely disappointed, even distressed" at the news of the release. In August 2006, Bashir claimed that the 2002 Bali bombs were replaced by the American CIA with a "micro-nuclear" weapon. He also claimed the original bombs were only intended to injure people, not kill them - despite the bombers' own admissions and public testimony. In answer to one reporter's question as to what the West and the United States can do to make the world safer, Bashir replied, "They have to stop fighting Islam. That's impossible because it is sunnatullah , as Allah has said in the Qur'an. If they want to have peace, they have to accept to be governed by Islam."
628:("partisans of the oneness of God"), at the time the Indonesian government was preparing to execute the three Bali bombers. Bashir repeated his claim that a nuclear device was released by the CIA, saying the attack was conspiracy between "America, Australia and the Jews" In February 2012, the US Department of State website stated that JAT was responsible for multiple coordinated attacks against innocent civilians, police and military personnel in Indonesia. "JAT has robbed banks and carried out other illicit activities to fund the purchase of assault weapons, pistols and bomb-making materials", so JAT is put on US terror list.
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On 1 August 2022, a viral video went viral to the public. In the video, Bashir acknowledged his wrongs and apparently acknowledging
Pancasila as national ideology after years disavowed it. His son, Abdul Rochim acknowledged that the video is original and made 3 to 4 months prior went viral. His son
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training camp following a four-month trial. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He was acquitted of the charge of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings. However, after an appeal the
Jakarta High Court reduced his sentence to nine years. Finally, the Supreme Court has rejected the appeal of Abu
800:
As described by
Natasha Robinson, Bashir has returned to his hardline rhetoric. His early release from prison has been described as the catalyst to his revitalised, hardline approach towards non-Muslims. Bashir's view on non-Muslims is highlighted in this statement made in East Java in 2006, "God
590:
On August 17, 2005, as part of the tradition of remissions for
Indonesia's Independence Day, Bashir's jail term was cut by 4 months and 15 days. On June 14, 2006, to cheers from his supporters waiting outside, Abu Bakar Bashir was released, having served 25+ months in Jakarta's
472:
which signified Bashir's continual refusal to recognise the authority of a secular
Indonesian state. Bashir appealed but was subsequently imprisoned without trial from 1978 to 1982. Soon after his release, Bashir was convicted on similar charges; he was also linked to the
791:
Controversy surrounding Abu Bakar Bashir heightened in early 2008 after a sermon given by the cleric in late 2007. Bashir allegedly refers to tourists in Bali as "worms, snakes and maggots" with specific reference to the immorality of
Australian infidels. Bashir states,
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willing, there are none here, if there were infidels here, just beat them up. Do not tolerate them." Bashir's specific mention of
Australian tourists has created uproar among government officials and the Australian media regarding the cleric's intolerant comments.
759:
In a speech following the Bali attacks Bashir stated, "I support Osama bin Laden's struggle because his is the true struggle to uphold Islam." The
Indonesian Islamic cleric is portrayed strongly in Western media as an extremist who inspires deadly actions.
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in
Indonesia. In August 2008, Bashir resigned his position as the council's supreme leader, charging that the groups internal democratic structure contradicted Islam, and stated that he should have absolute power within the organization.
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against Christian churches, which killed 18 people. In the Indonesian court, he was found not guilty of treason because the state failed to prove its case, but was found guilty on the immigration violations. In a local TV news interview,
815:, who killed 202 people in 2002, be executed by firing squad. On March 24, 2008 the bombers, who were on death row, lost almost any hope of escaping the death penalty as their lawyer, Fahmi Bachmid, withdrew from their last appeal. The
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was considering the release of Bashir due to old age and declining health. The move was seen as controversial in Indonesia as part of a growing number of actions taken by Widodo to appease Indonesia's conservative Muslims ahead of the
563:, when asked, 'Are you truly a terrorist?'; He simply answered, 'No, I've never killed anyone.' He was sentenced to three years in prison, but the sentence was subsequently reduced to 20 months due to his good behavior in the prison.
539:
revealed during Bashir's trial in Indonesia that the USA government had asked President Megawati secretly to hand-over Bashir in a meeting at Megawati's home in September 2002. Present at that meeting was US ambassador to Indonesia
508:. Ba'asyir has two sons—Abdul Roshid Ridyo Ba'asyir, born 31 January 1974 in Sukobarjo, Central Java, Indonesia; and Abdul Rahim Ba'asyir, born 16 November 1977 in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, and a daughter, Zulfur.
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On December 13, 2010, Indonesian police charged Bashir with involvement in plans of terror and military training in Aceh. The charge against him of inciting others to commit terrorism, carries the death penalty.
686:. However, on January 23, after pressure from Australia and the families of victims of the Bali bombing, the move to release Bashir was cancelled as he refused to pledge allegiance to the state ideology of
716:, even though no evidence has been made public that specifically implicates Bashir in terrorist attacks undertaken by the clandestine group. He has claimed that Jemaah Islamiyah doesn't exist and that the
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595:, where he held court and coordinated the publication of a commemorative book with his release. About forty bodyguards in uniform black jackets linked arms to escort Bashir through chanting crowds.
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On January 8, 2021, Bashir was released from a Jakarta prison at the conclusion of his sentence. Indonesian authorities said that he would be entered into a deradicalisation programme.
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The young must be first at the front line, don't hide at the back. You must be at the front, dies as martyrs and all your sins will be forgiven. This is how to achieve forgiveness...
489:. During his years in exile Bashir undertook religious teachings in both Malaysia and Singapore. The United States government alleged that during this period he became involved with
1159:
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There is no nobler life than to die as a martyr for jihad. None. The highest deed in Islam is Jihad. If we commit to Jihad, we can neglect other deeds, even fasting and prayer.*
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621:. He publicly criticised the United Nations because he remained on the body's list of international terrorists, saying "I am terrorist number 35 on the list."
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Abu Bakar Ba'asyir (center) accompanied by his son, Abdulrohim (front, wearing blue) upon arrival at Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki in
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Bakar Bashir and annulled the Jakarta High Court sentence then reinstated the South Jakarta District Court's original 15-year sentence.
554:, immigration violations, and providing false documents and statements to the Indonesian police. The charges are mainly related to the
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After returning to the boarding school for which he is the spiritual leader, he pledged a renewed campaign to impose Islamic
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views Bashir's comments in late 2007 as being full of the intolerance that has marked many of Bashir's previous speeches.
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1569:"The Emir: An Interview with Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Alleged Leader of the Southeast Asian Jemaah Islamiyah Organization"
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on August 5, 2003, which killed 14 people. Secondary charges in the same indictment charge him of involvement in the
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After open confessions from the bombers, Bashir claimed in August 2006 that the Bali bombs were "replaced" by a "
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While in prison, Bashir received 55 months of sentence reductions. In 2014, he reportedly pledged allegiance to
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524:'s administration captured Al-Faruq and transferred him to American custody, and he was subsequently held in
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On October 15, 2004, he was arrested by the Indonesian authorities and charged with involvement in the
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Megawati refused to transfer Bashir saying, "I can't render somebody like him. People will find out".
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1075:"Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Adds Two Individuals and One Entity to Sanctions List"
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which in part promotes religious pluralism. Secondly, the refusal of their school to salute the
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In October 2008, Bashir announced he intends to start a new Islamic group in Indonesia, JAT or
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On January 8, 2021, he was released from prison, nearly 20 years since the day of the attack.
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460:, Bashir and Sungkar were arrested for a number of reasons, firstly for actively supporting
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will be felt by Muslims. But to attack them in their country is fine." He has claimed the
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U.S. Dept of State, Terrorist Designations of Jemmah Anshorut Tauhid, February 23, 2012,
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1980:
1932:
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857:. But successive governments have not been willing to implement it," the cleric said.
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544:, National Security Council official Karen Brooks, and an unnamed CIA official.
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Bashir returned to Indonesia in 1999 and became a cleric, renewing his call for
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Intelligence agencies and the United Nations claim he is the spiritual head of
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On April 14, 2003, he was formally charged by the Indonesian government with
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Profile: Abu Bakar Bashir (a.k.a. Ba’asyir) - Council on Foreign Relations
391:
resulting from various activities, including urging the implementation of
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1737:"Keluarga: yang Ditolak Ba'asyir Pemahaman Pancasila Dibenturkan Islam"
973:
720:(CIA) and Israel were behind terror attacks in Indonesia including the
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In February 2011, Bashir denied the charges of terrorism against him.
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916:"Sons, top aides abandon Ba'asyir over ISIL, form new jihadist group"
649:
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Abu Bakar Bashir has been described as the ideological godfather of
1763:"Anak: Abu Bakar Ba'asyir Tolak Pancasila Dibenturkan dengan Islam"
819:
were executed by firing squad at 12:15 am on 9 November 2008.
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The cleric has also previously warned of severe retribution if the
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3463:
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611:
1455:"Abu Bakar Ba'asyir: Radical cleric linked to Bali bombings free"
767:
law and has renewed his calls for an Islamic state in Indonesia.
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3453:
753:
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442:
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1984:
1424:"Terror convict Ba'asyir to be released after serving sentence"
748:
attack by America and Israel as a pretext to attack Muslims in
516:
In June 2002, the U.S. government asked Indonesia to turn over
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63:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
18:
1371:"Indonesia: releasing Abu Bakar Ba'asyir wrong on all counts"
265:
251:
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1603:
617:
On December 21, 2006, Bashir's conviction was overturned by
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law on Indonesia. He also called Australian Prime Minister,
497:
group. Bashir remained in exile until Indonesian President
822:
In July 2014, an imprisoned Bashir pledged allegiance, or
464:, the non-recognition of the Indonesian national ideology
271:
3424:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1814:"Ba'asyir insists on enforcing Islamic law in Indonesia"
1273:"Terrorism charges denied: 'I was only defending Islam'"
1681:"Indonesia frees radical cleric linked to Bali bombing"
763:
He has stated his belief that Indonesia must adhere to
728:" weapon by the CIA. Bashir has expressed sympathy for
648:
On June 16, 2011, Bashir was convicted of supporting a
1668:
The Hill: "Six places ISIS might be" by Kristina Wong
1590:"Row Over Dogma Splits Indonesia's Jihadi Extremists"
1394:"Ba'asyir early release plan cancelled: State Palace"
292:
254:
1295:"Indonesia Hands 15-Year Sentence to Radical Cleric"
321:
262:
248:
237:
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2019:
874:
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184509.htm
268:
245:
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208:
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188:
160:
141:
1788:"Abu Bakar Baasyir Sebut Indonesia Negara Thaghut"
1203:"Bashir clear on Bali blasts as attack fears grow"
1010:"Transnational Terrorism: The Threat to Australia"
2496:Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting
1942:"Bashir's release a cause of great pain: Howard"
1254:"Bashir could face death penalty on new charges"
606:, to convert to Islam in order to save him from
180:, Surabaya Residency, Midden Java Gouvernement,
1964:"Bashir urges attacks on 'infidel' Australians"
1648:"Indonesia preacher pledges allegiance to ISIS"
3071:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1235:"Jemaah Anshorut Tauhid put on US terror list"
677:In January 2019 it was rumored that president
2581:
2411:2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls
1996:
1618:
1616:
1178:
1176:
1045:"Profile: Abu Bakar Bashir (a.k.a. Ba'asyir)"
970:"Profile: Abu Bakar Bashir (a.k.a. Ba'asyir)"
8:
1711:"Abu Bakar Ba'asyir Kini Mengakui Pancasila"
995:"Indonesian cleric fights for a Muslim state
430:Early life, resistance to Suharto, and exile
1970:, March 24, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
1392:Sapiie, Marguerite Afra (23 January 2019).
1329:"Appeal slashes Abu Bakar Bashir jail time"
690:which was one of the terms of his release.
3288:
3040:
2662:
2588:
2574:
2566:
2506:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown
2003:
1989:
1981:
1977:, June 14, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
1115:"Cleric's trial tests US antiterror fight"
535:Similarly, US State Department translator
138:
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
1551:"We should not fear being called radical"
1322:
1320:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
660:
1884:We should not fear being called radical
1027:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
865:
848:Subsequent acknowledgement of Pancasila
783:groups promoting the implementation of
402:(also known as JI), best known for the
3081:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
1223:. ABC News Australia. 16 October 2008.
1201:Murdoch, Lindsay (December 22, 2006).
1134:Howard should convert to Islam: Bashir
1038:
1036:
1034:
512:Bali bombings, trial, and imprisonment
3917:People convicted on terrorism charges
2396:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta
2346:Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings
2321:Islamic insurgency in the Philippines
2186:Patani United Liberation Organisation
1924:"A chilling message for the infidels"
1526:"A chilling message for the infidels"
1449:
1447:
1418:
1416:
952:"A chilling message for the infidels"
344:; born 17 August 1938) also known as
339:
330:
7:
3927:Prisoners and detainees of Indonesia
3201:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
3076:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
2521:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
1221:"Cleric blames CIA for Bali bombing"
830:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
803:Australia's Foreign Affairs Minister
699:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
420:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3887:Indonesian people of Yemeni descent
2191:Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement
2101:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
1592:. 10 September 2008. Archived from
1482:"Baasyir denied terrorism involved"
1293:Onishi, Norimitsu (June 16, 2011).
1237:. February 24, 2012. Archived from
1191:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
311:
3892:Indonesian prisoners and detainees
2201:United Mujahideen Front of Pattani
2126:Islamic Liberation Front of Patani
2116:Front for the Liberation of Champa
1933:"Bali bomb cleric freed from jail"
1549:Noor, Farish A. (21 August 2006).
1271:Salna, Karlis (14 February 2011).
892:. October 18, 2002. Archived from
438:on 17 August 1938, to a family of
14:
3429:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
2712:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
2356:2000 Philippine consulate bombing
2282:Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo
1501:Bashir links CIA to Bali bombings
1369:Jones, Sidney (22 January 2019).
1356:"Court rejects Ba'asyir's appeal"
1327:Alford, Peter (27 October 2011).
1305:from the original on 16 June 2011
1113:Stockman, Farah (March 2, 2005).
356:("Teacher Abu") is an Indonesian
3907:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
2649:
2511:Istana Negara attempted shooting
1868:
1854:
1840:
422:(ISIL) and his declaration of a
383:for 17 years during the secular
227:
149:
23:
2491:2021 Makassar cathedral bombing
2421:2007 Basilan beheading incident
2371:Singapore embassies attack plot
1890: (archived June 29, 2007) (
1794:(in Indonesian). 6 October 2022
1691:from the original on 2021-01-08
1553:. Aljazeera.net. Archived from
1157:Australia angry as cleric freed
1100:"Fool Me Twice (2008), 1:21:11"
886:"The hunt for the Bali bombers"
3434:December 2016 Jakarta protests
3315:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2446:2016 Movida Bar grenade attack
2431:2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing
410:. In August 2014, he publicly
1:
3086:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
2501:Datu Paglas market occupation
2456:2016 Samarinda church bombing
2326:Cross border attacks in Sabah
2171:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2121:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
1915:"Bashir to face Bali charges"
1906:"Profile: Abu Bakar Ba'asyir"
1252:Brown, Helen (Dec 14, 2010).
998:The Christian Science Monitor
777:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
3846:National Heroes of Indonesia
3772:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
3301:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
3128:Muslim Students' Association
2881:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
2481:2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings
2401:2005 Tentena market bombings
2232:Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani
1049:Council on Foreign Relations
452:During Indonesian President
387:administration of President
379:in 1972. He was in exile in
341:[əˌbuˈbɛkərba:ʕaɕir]
34:biography of a living person
3922:People from Jombang Regency
3767:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2381:2003 Marriott Hotel bombing
2156:Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia
718:Central Intelligence Agency
556:2000 Christmas Eve bombings
375:, which he co-founded with
371:boarding school in Ngruki,
332:[ˈabʊbakarbaˈʔaʃir]
322:
61:must be removed immediately
3943:
2673:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
2391:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
2151:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
1487:February 15, 2011, at the
934:"Preaching fundamentalism"
684:2019 presidential election
632:2010 arrest and conviction
155:Abu Bakar Ba'asyir in 2011
3877:Indonesian mass murderers
3831:
3554:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
3414:Maluku sectarian conflict
3272:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
3024:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
2647:
2529:
2466:2018 Mako Brimob standoff
2309:South Thailand insurgency
2237:Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi
2181:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
2106:Barisan Revolusi Nasional
2096:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
619:Indonesia's Supreme Court
406:and which has links with
328:Indonesian pronunciation:
216:
196:
148:
3349:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
3231:United Development Party
3221:Prosperous Justice Party
3211:National Awakening Party
3091:Indonesian Ulema Council
2744:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
2416:2005 Palu market bombing
2386:2004 Palopo cafe bombing
2351:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
2131:Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah
1900:Al Jazeera International
657:Imprisonment and release
212:15 years in imprisonment
3306:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
3101:Islamic Defenders Front
3066:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
3056:Campus Dakwah Institute
2451:2016 Davao City bombing
832:(ISIL) and its leader,
708:Views and controversies
192:Released 8 January 2021
3399:Tanjung Priok massacre
3257:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
3216:National Mandate Party
2994:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
2366:Dos Palmas kidnappings
2336:1985 Borobudur bombing
2146:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
2141:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah
2065:Islamic fundamentalism
958:on September 29, 2007.
798:
779:(MMI), a coalition of
773:
674:
626:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
362:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
48:Please help by adding
3106:Liberal Islam Network
3096:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
2871:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
2786:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
2539:Militant Islamism in
2461:2017 Jakarta bombings
2426:2009 Jakarta bombings
1531:May 25, 2006, at the
1241:on February 29, 2012.
794:
769:
664:
586:Remission and release
360:cleric and leader of
337:Arabic pronunciation:
3872:Indonesian Islamists
3841:History of Indonesia
3836:Mosques in Indonesia
3364:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2929:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
2866:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
2851:Abdul Karim Amrullah
2516:Astana Anyar bombing
2476:2018 Lamitan bombing
2441:2016 Jakarta attacks
2272:Noordin Mohammad Top
2196:Runda Kumpulan Kecil
1973:Teslik, Lee Hudson.
1761:Isnanto, Bayu Ardi.
1735:Isnanto, Bayu Ardi.
1709:Isnanto, Bayu Ardi.
1685:Southeast Asia Glove
1358:. February 28, 2012.
1043:Teslik, Lee Hudson.
896:on November 12, 2007
834:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
697:, the leader of the
695:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
485:in 1985 but fled to
416:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
76:"Abu Bakar Ba'asyir"
54:Contentious material
3404:Talangsari incident
3196:Crescent Star Party
2954:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1955:tempointeraktif.com
1633:Michelmore, Karen:
1143:by Geoff Thompson,
434:Bashir was born in
178:Jombang Regentschap
16:Indonesian Islamist
3882:Indonesian Muslims
3409:Insurgency in Aceh
3329:Kingdom of Kaimana
3111:Majelis Rasulullah
2891:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
2823:Burhanuddin Ulakan
2727:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2702:Yusuf al-Makassari
2597:Islam in Indonesia
2553:Sub-Saharan Africa
2486:2020 Jolo bombings
2406:2005 Bali bombings
2376:2002 Bali bombings
2361:Rizal Day bombings
2331:Insurgency in Aceh
2314:Timeline of events
2252:Khadaffy Janjalani
1962:Robinson, Natasha.
1951:Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
1687:. 8 January 2021.
1596:on 26 August 2014.
1557:on 6 October 2006.
1506:2006-09-01 at the
1299:The New York Times
1187:2006-09-01 at the
1162:2018-10-02 at the
1139:2016-03-04 at the
828:, to the militant
722:2002 Bali bombings
675:
412:pledged allegiance
404:2002 Bali bombings
223:Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
143:Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
3854:
3853:
3745:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
3442:
3441:
3394:Petition of Fifty
3354:Ternate Sultanate
3344:Mataram Sultanate
3339:Malacca Sultanate
3280:
3279:
3189:Political parties
3175:Sumatera Thawalib
3165:Rabithah Alawiyah
3032:
3031:
3019:Abdurrahman Wahid
2974:Nurcholish Madjid
2813:Ali Mughayat Syah
2808:Abdurrauf Singkil
2781:Sunan Gunung Jati
2717:Abdullah al-Misri
2685:Nawawi al-Bantani
2563:
2562:
2471:Surabaya bombings
2176:Mujahedeen KOMPAK
2070:Islamic terrorism
2060:Islamic extremism
2014:in Southeast Asia
2012:Militant Islamism
1953:, A biography by
1902:, August 21, 2006
1670:September 7, 2014
1463:. January 8, 2021
1432:. January 5, 2021
1373:. The Interpreter
940:on July 17, 2007.
922:. 13 August 2014.
580:2002 Bali bombing
323:ʾAbū Bakr Bāʿašīr
320:
220:
219:
182:Dutch East Indies
137:
136:
129:
111:
37:needs additional
3934:
3902:Jemaah Islamiyah
3823:Central Sulawesi
3665:
3648:
3621:
3609:
3518:
3477:Babad Tanah Jawi
3359:Tidore Sultanate
3289:
3262:Jamaah Islamiyah
3180:Wahdah Islamiyah
3150:Nahdlatul Wathan
3041:
3009:Said Aqil Siradj
2939:Abu Bakar Bashir
2752:
2693:
2681:
2663:
2653:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2567:
2436:Mamasapano clash
2222:Abu Bakar Bashir
2217:Abdullah Sungkar
2136:Jemaah Islamiyah
2005:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1959:
1894:), Interview by
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:Biography portal
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1848:Indonesia portal
1845:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1818:The Jakarta Post
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1792:pergerakanpis.id
1784:
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1752:
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1748:
1732:
1726:
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1607:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1540:
1539:, June 18, 2006.
1522:
1516:
1498:
1492:
1491:. blogpanas.info
1479:
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1470:
1468:
1451:
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1408:
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1399:The Jakarta Post
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1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1040:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1006:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
972:. Archived from
966:
960:
959:
954:. Archived from
948:
942:
941:
936:. Archived from
930:
924:
923:
920:The Jakarta Post
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
882:
876:
870:
714:Jemaah Islamiyah
491:Jemaah Islamiyah
418:, leader of the
400:Jemaah Islamiyah
377:Abdullah Sungkar
346:Abu Bakar Bashir
343:
338:
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50:reliable sources
27:
26:
19:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3897:Javanese people
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3827:
3796:
3782:Jemaah Tarbiyah
3777:Jama’ah Tabligh
3762:Islam Nusantara
3750:
3690:
3659:
3642:
3615:
3603:
3547:Istiqlal Mosque
3512:
3438:
3389:Jakarta Charter
3381:
3375:
3324:Demak Sultanate
3293:
3276:
3235:
3184:
3133:Nahdlatul Ulama
3028:
2984:Mohammad Natsir
2921:
2915:
2838:
2832:
2828:Usman bin Yahya
2746:
2737:Tuanku Tambusai
2687:
2675:
2654:
2645:
2599:
2594:
2564:
2559:
2525:
2302:
2291:
2287:Zulkifli Abdhir
2205:
2074:
2048:
2037:Salafi jihadism
2015:
2009:
1958:(in Indonesian)
1957:
1888:Wayback Machine
1874:
1869:
1867:
1860:
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1846:
1841:
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1822:
1820:
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1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1769:(in Indonesian)
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1743:(in Indonesian)
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1717:(in Indonesian)
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1533:Wayback Machine
1523:
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1508:Wayback Machine
1499:
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1489:Wayback Machine
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1195:
1189:Wayback Machine
1181:
1174:
1170:, June 14, 2006
1164:Wayback Machine
1155:
1151:
1147:, June 15, 2006
1141:Wayback Machine
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1128:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
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1082:
1073:
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1058:
1056:
1055:on 3 March 2016
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909:
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871:
867:
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850:
842:
775:He founded the
744:attacks were a
730:Osama bin Laden
710:
659:
646:
634:
593:Cipinang prison
588:
514:
470:Indonesian flag
432:
336:
327:
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201:Criminal charge
189:Criminal status
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47:
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3792:Traditionalist
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3580:Sejarah Banten
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3374:
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3361:
3356:
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3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Gowa Sultanate
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Aceh Sultanate
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3281:
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3259:
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3213:
3208:
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3198:
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3157:
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3147:
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3140:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Quraish Shihab
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Harun Nasution
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Djohan Effendi
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Azyumardi Azra
2931:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Hasyim Asy'ari
2853:
2848:
2846:Abdullah Ahmad
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Tuanku Nan Tuo
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Sunan Kalijaga
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Hamzah Fansuri
2694:
2682:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2655:
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2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:Old divisions
2623:
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2188:
2183:
2178:
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2168:
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2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
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2039:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1968:The Australian
1960:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1928:The First Post
1921:
1912:
1903:
1896:Farish A. Noor
1880:
1879:
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1851:
1835:
1834:External links
1832:
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1753:
1727:
1701:
1672:
1660:
1639:
1637:, page 4, 2005
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1537:The First Post
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1334:The Australian
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838:
734:Saddam Hussein
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633:
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587:
584:
572:Marriott Hotel
542:Ralph L. Boyce
513:
510:
499:Suharto's fall
431:
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312:أبو بكر باعشير
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58:poorly sourced
31:
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15:
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6:
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2:
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3912:Living people
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3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Tabligh Akbar
3623:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Masyumi Party
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Sarekat Islam
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:Civil society
3042:
3039:
3037:Organizations
3035:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Kartosoewirjo
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2911:Tjokroaminoto
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Mohammad Roem
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:Awakening era
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:Major figures
2657:
2652:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Murad Ebrahim
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Azahari Husin
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:Organisations
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1838:
1833:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1081:on 2014-09-27
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:. Australian
1016:on 2007-04-05
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
991:
988:
976:on 2009-08-02
975:
971:
965:
962:
957:
953:
947:
944:
939:
935:
929:
926:
921:
917:
911:
908:
895:
891:
890:The Economist
887:
881:
878:
875:
869:
866:
860:
858:
856:
855:Islamic state
847:
845:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
820:
818:
814:
809:
807:
806:Stephen Smith
804:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
778:
772:
768:
766:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:micro-nuclear
723:
719:
715:
707:
705:
702:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
680:
672:
668:
663:
656:
654:
651:
643:
641:
638:
631:
629:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
557:
553:
548:
545:
543:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Omar Al-Faruq
511:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:
493:, a militant
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
441:
437:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
333:
324:
318:
309:
305:
304:
286:
279:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
173:(age 86)
163:
159:
152:
147:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3813:West Sumatra
3743:
3719:Kitab kuning
3714:Jamiat Kheir
3701:
3668:
3578:
3475:
3459:Architecture
3382:independence
3294:independence
3267:Laskar Jihad
3116:Muhammadiyah
3061:Hidayatullah
2964:Wahid Hasyim
2944:Idham Chalid
2922:independence
2886:Haji Misbach
2861:Ahmad Dahlan
2771:Sunan Drajat
2766:Sunan Bonang
2707:Malikussaleh
2262:Mahmud Ahmad
2161:Laskar Jihad
2044:Pan-Islamism
1967:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1876:Islam portal
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1766:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1740:
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1693:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1634:
1629:
1594:the original
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1563:
1555:the original
1544:
1536:
1524:Scott Atran,
1520:
1511:
1496:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1458:
1434:. Retrieved
1429:Jakarta Post
1427:
1403:. Retrieved
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1364:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1332:
1307:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1247:
1239:the original
1229:
1215:
1209:. Melbourne.
1206:
1196:
1152:
1129:
1120:Boston Globe
1118:
1108:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1048:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
997:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
964:
956:the original
946:
938:the original
928:
919:
910:
900:December 25,
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
889:
880:
868:
851:
843:
823:
821:
817:Bali bombers
813:Bali bombers
810:
799:
795:
790:
774:
770:
764:
762:
758:
737:
711:
703:
692:
676:
671:Central Java
647:
639:
635:
623:
616:
610:and receive
597:
589:
565:
549:
546:
534:
515:
503:
451:
433:
397:
373:Central Java
366:
353:
349:
345:
222:
221:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
60:
43:verification
36:
3867:1938 births
3724:Kota santri
3660: [
3643: [
3616: [
3604: [
3513: [
3252:Darul Islam
3226:Ummah Party
3014:Abdul Somad
3004:Ma'ruf Amin
2901:Rasuna Said
2876:Mas Mansoer
2801:Sunan Murya
2796:Sunan Kudus
2761:Sunan Ampel
2747: [
2688: [
2676: [
2666:Classic era
2543:MENA region
2277:Nur Misuari
2166:Maute group
2111:Darul Islam
1741:detikjateng
1635:The Mercury
785:Islamic law
750:Afghanistan
679:Joko Widodo
604:John Howard
568:bomb attack
530:Afghanistan
475:bomb attack
367:He ran the
350:Abdus Somad
3861:Categories
3591:Serak Gulo
3569:Sholawatan
3419:Poso riots
3311:Wali Sanga
3051:Alkhairaat
2989:Amien Rais
2906:Agus Salim
2776:Sunan Giri
2756:Wali Sanga
2732:Tuanku Rao
2611:Shia Islam
2548:South Asia
2341:Sauk Siege
2227:Abu Sabaya
2091:Al-Ma'unah
2086:Abu Sayyaf
1823:2022-10-12
1798:11 October
1773:2022-08-02
1747:2022-08-02
1721:2022-08-02
1695:2021-05-07
1467:January 8,
1436:January 8,
1405:23 January
1377:23 January
1145:ABC Online
1085:2017-06-28
1059:27 October
1020:2007-04-06
746:false flag
644:Conviction
537:Fred Burks
528:prison in
506:Sharia law
167:1938-08-17
117:March 2018
87:newspapers
3818:East Java
3801:By region
3787:Modernist
3755:Movements
3739:Pesantren
3695:Education
3676:Wetu Telu
3670:Tombo Ati
3657:Tirakatan
3532:Manakiban
3371:Padri War
2837:National
2616:Ahmadiyya
2257:Les Kosem
2053:Phenomena
1767:detiknews
1715:detiknews
1653:26 August
1574:26 August
1340:4 January
1278:26 August
980:26 August
688:Pancasila
667:Sukoharjo
501:in 1998.
483:Borobudur
466:Pancasila
458:New Order
449:descent.
424:caliphate
385:New Order
369:Al-Mukmin
354:Ustad Abu
317:romanized
300:-kər bah-
204:Terrorism
39:citations
3703:Al-Munir
3681:Yaqowiyu
3652:Tausiyah
3640:Takbiran
3635:Tahlilan
3596:Slametan
3483:Costumes
3138:GP Ansor
3121:Aisyiyah
2604:Branches
2535:Islamism
2533:Part of
2247:Dulmatin
2032:Jihadism
2027:Islamism
2020:Ideology
1689:Archived
1529:Archived
1504:Archived
1485:Archived
1460:BBC News
1309:June 16,
1303:Archived
1258:ABC News
1185:Archived
1168:BBC News
1160:Archived
1137:Archived
781:Islamist
561:Metro TV
522:Megawati
495:Islamist
487:Malaysia
479:Buddhist
447:Javanese
440:Hadhrami
408:Al-Qaeda
381:Malaysia
65:libelous
3686:Yasinan
3613:Suronan
3586:Sekaten
3559:Qasidah
3542:Mosques
3527:Lebaran
3493:Songkok
3447:Culture
3285:History
3240:Militia
2634:Priyayi
2629:Abangan
2621:Kejawèn
2210:Leaders
1946:The Age
1892:Archive
1886:at the
1207:The Age
840:Release
576:Jakarta
570:on the
552:treason
481:temple
477:on the
454:Suharto
436:Jombang
389:Suharto
319::
209:Penalty
101:scholar
3630:Tabuik
3601:Suroan
3564:Rebana
3537:Maulid
3522:Kauman
3505:Hadroh
3498:Sarong
3488:Kupiah
3247:Banser
3155:PERSIS
3143:JATMAN
2639:Santri
2299:Events
825:Bay'ah
765:Sharia
738:fitnah
650:jihadi
600:sharia
526:Bagram
462:Sharia
393:Sharia
358:Muslim
352:, and
308:Arabic
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3734:LIPIA
3664:]
3647:]
3620:]
3608:]
3574:Saman
3517:]
3510:Khaul
3469:Tajug
3464:Bedug
3380:Post-
3160:PERTI
2959:Hamka
2920:Post-
2751:]
2722:Padri
2692:]
2680:]
861:Notes
395:law.
302:SHEER
296:-boo
281:
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
3808:Aceh
3729:Kyai
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