1359:
133:," for example, one might argue that men (not women) are created equal, or that men are created (but do not remain) equal. Broadening the fallacy in this manner has met with occasional criticism.
200:
52:, the emphasis given to a word within a phrase, or a phrase within a sentence. The fallacy has also been extended to grammatical ambiguity caused by missing punctuation.
476:
481:
129:. Accordingly, English commentary has tended either to omit the fallacy or to reinterpret it as a fallacy of varying word emphasis. By varying the emphasis in "
244:
210:
181:
125:
Aristotle noted that fallacies of this form were rare in contemporary Greek. They are rarer still in languages like
English that have fewer
859:
516:
358:
290:
Commentators and
Commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi: A Study of Post-Aristotelian Ancient and Medieval Writings on Fallacies
670:
310:
268:
118:, meaning "where" in the first and third occurrences, and "not" in the second. These would later be distinguished in writing with
1278:
486:
1314:
1290:
879:
73:
891:
635:
48:
that reasons from two different vocal readings of the same written words. In
English, the fallacy typically relies on
901:
1393:
1309:
866:
762:
130:
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612:
448:
404:
1324:
1139:
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126:
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409:
391:
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1272:
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1156:
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501:
414:
196:
119:
1299:
1203:
1167:
1082:
1038:
874:
805:
595:
424:
399:
1177:
1076:
1023:
999:
922:
825:
757:
683:
496:
491:
468:
443:
147:
106:
And you said that where you lodge is a house. Therefore a house is a negation. (Ἔφησας δ´ εἶναι τὸ
1383:
1362:
1295:
1109:
994:
979:
926:
886:
835:
772:
731:
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419:
344:
1181:
1018:
1008:
984:
961:
917:
843:
753:
713:
555:
550:
372:
306:
302:
264:
240:
216:
206:
177:
171:
298:
234:
1331:
1172:
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951:
746:
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570:
530:
458:
453:
294:
1388:
1052:
1028:
848:
820:
800:
648:
616:
600:
49:
1088:
565:
259:
Ruiz, Roberto (2019). "Accent". In Arp, Robert; Barbone, Steven; Bruce, Michael (eds.).
989:
974:
896:
815:
741:
381:
1377:
1114:
1004:
736:
699:
643:
511:
506:
1126:
545:
17:
288:
205:, Harper torchbooks (first ed.), New York: HarperCollins, pp. 271–274,
1319:
1096:
1033:
1229:
1223:
1150:
1062:
220:
1336:
1120:
1104:
787:
84:
67:
1266:
99:
And isn't "you don't lodge" the negation of "you lodge"? / Yes. (Οὐκοῦν τὸ
336:
1214:
142:
261:
Bad
Arguments: 100 of the most important fallacies in Western Philosophy
368:
173:
Attacking Faulty
Reasoning: A Practical Guide to Fallacy-free Arguments
45:
340:
71:
202:
Historians' Fallacies: Toward A Logic of
Historical Thought
114:
The fallacy turns here on the varying pronunciation of
92:
So where you lodge is a house? / Yes. (Ἆρά γ´ ἐστὶ τὸ
236:
Fallacies and
Pitfalls of Language: The Language Trap
1213:
1201:
1060:
1051:
960:
935:
910:
834:
786:
722:
697:
669:
634:
584:
538:
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467:
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389:
380:
60:Among the thirteen types of fallacies in his book
90:
477:Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
239:, Courier Dover Publications, pp. 24–30,
482:Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
352:
282:
280:
176:(6th ed.), Wadsworth, pp. 126–128,
27:Linguistic ambiguity caused by unusual stress
8:
165:
163:
103:καταλύεις’ τοῦ ‘καταλύεις’ ἀπόφασις; Ναί.)
1210:
1057:
932:
535:
386:
359:
345:
337:
122:, but they were not in Aristotle's time.
110:καταλύεις οἰκίαν· ἡ οἰκία ἄρα ἀπόφασις.)
159:
263:. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 241–246.
7:
40:, from its Latin denomination, and
25:
1358:
1357:
327:Fallacies Arising from Ambiguity
82:), later translated in Latin as
855:Correlation implies causation
1:
1410:
1279:I'm entitled to my opinion
293:, Brill Archive, pp.
88:. He gives as an example:
72:
1353:
1262:
1135:
233:Engel, S. Morris (1994),
170:Damer, T. Edward (2009),
131:All men are created equal
70:lists a fallacy he calls
1305:Motte-and-bailey fallacy
405:Affirming the consequent
325:Walton, Douglas (2013).
1325:Two wrongs make a right
656:Denying the correlative
96:καταλύεις οἰκία; Ναί.)
63:Sophistical Refutations
1310:Psychologist's fallacy
1247:Argument to moderation
1237:Argument from anecdote
1187:Chronological snobbery
811:Quoting out of context
778:Overwhelming exception
661:Suppressed correlative
561:Quoting out of context
436:quantificational logic
410:Denying the antecedent
287:Ebbesen, Sten (1981),
112:
1273:The Four Great Errors
1253:Argumentum ad populum
1242:Argument from silence
946:Argumentum ad baculum
724:Faulty generalization
415:Argument from fallacy
1291:Invincible ignorance
1097:Reductio ad Stalinum
1083:Reductio ad Hitlerum
1039:Wisdom of repugnance
806:Moving the goalposts
671:Illicit transference
596:Begging the question
517:Undistributed middle
425:Mathematical fallacy
400:Affirming a disjunct
1024:Parade of horribles
1000:In-group favoritism
826:Syntactic ambiguity
469:Syllogistic fallacy
392:propositional logic
148:Syntactic ambiguity
1110:Poisoning the well
927:Proof by assertion
902:Texas sharpshooter
836:Questionable cause
773:Slothful induction
732:Anecdotal evidence
592:Circular reasoning
487:Exclusive premises
449:Illicit conversion
18:Accentus (fallacy)
1371:
1370:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1285:Ignoratio elenchi
1197:
1196:
1047:
1046:
1009:Not invented here
714:Converse accident
636:Correlative-based
613:Compound question
556:False attribution
551:False equivalence
525:
524:
246:978-0-486-28274-9
212:978-0-06-131545-9
183:978-0-495-09506-4
42:misleading accent
32:fallacy of accent
16:(Redirected from
1401:
1394:Verbal fallacies
1361:
1360:
1332:Special pleading
1211:
1072:Appeal to motive
1058:
1034:Stirring symbols
1014:Island mentality
952:Wishful thinking
933:
649:Perfect solution
626:No true Scotsman
621:Complex question
606:Leading question
585:Question-begging
571:No true Scotsman
536:
459:Quantifier shift
454:Proof by example
387:
361:
354:
347:
338:
331:
330:
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167:
77:
76:
21:
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1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1341:
1315:Rationalization
1258:
1205:
1193:
1131:
1053:Genetic fallacy
1043:
956:
931:
906:
830:
821:Sorites paradox
801:False precision
782:
763:Double counting
718:
693:
665:
630:
617:Loaded question
601:Loaded language
580:
521:
463:
429:
376:
365:
335:
334:
324:
323:
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313:
286:
285:
278:
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258:
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232:
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195:
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169:
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58:
50:prosodic stress
34:(also known as
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1190:
1189:
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1145:Accomplishment
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929:
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905:
904:
899:
897:Slippery slope
894:
889:
884:
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831:
829:
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823:
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816:Slippery slope
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790:
784:
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742:Cherry picking
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579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
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527:
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522:
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519:
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494:
489:
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366:
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251:
245:
225:
211:
197:Fischer, D. H.
188:
182:
158:
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151:
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138:
135:
57:
54:
44:) is a verbal
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1406:
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1128:
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1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:Invented here
1003:
1001:
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996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
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978:
976:
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948:
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827:
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802:
799:
797:
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789:
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771:
769:
768:False analogy
766:
764:
761:
759:
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752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:Sampling bias
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
701:
700:Secundum quid
696:
690:
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685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
672:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:False dilemma
642:
641:
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627:
624:
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614:
611:
607:
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602:
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569:
567:
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562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
534:
532:
528:
518:
515:
513:
512:Illicit minor
510:
508:
507:Illicit major
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
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472:
470:
466:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
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439:
437:
432:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
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411:
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406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
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388:
385:
383:
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370:
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328:
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314:
312:90-04-06297-1
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270:9781119167907
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81:
75:
69:
65:
64:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1300:Naturalistic
1283:
1271:
1251:
1222:
1206:of relevance
1149:
1127:Whataboutism
1119:
1095:
1089:Godwin's law
1081:
1061:
944:
937:Consequences
918:Law/Legality
892:Single cause
865:
858:
795:
698:
566:Loki's Wager
546:Equivocation
539:Equivocation
326:
320:
289:
260:
254:
235:
228:
201:
191:
172:
124:
115:
113:
107:
105:
100:
98:
93:
91:
83:
79:
61:
59:
41:
36:
35:
31:
29:
1320:Red herring
1077:Association
758:Conjunction
679:Composition
576:Reification
492:Existential
444:Existential
1378:Categories
1296:Moralistic
1230:Sealioning
1224:Ad nauseam
1151:Ipse dixit
1063:Ad hominem
887:Regression
689:Ecological
502:Four terms
420:Masked man
154:References
127:heteronyms
120:diacritics
1384:Ambiguity
1337:Straw man
1215:Arguments
1204:fallacies
1178:Tradition
1168:Etymology
1140:Authority
1121:Tu quoque
1105:Bulverism
875:Gambler's
844:Animistic
788:Ambiguity
754:Base rate
497:Necessity
369:fallacies
221:185446787
68:Aristotle
1363:Category
995:Ridicule
980:Flattery
970:Children
867:Post hoc
747:McNamara
709:Accident
684:Division
531:Informal
199:(1970),
143:Innuendo
137:See also
85:accentus
74:προσῳδία
37:accentus
1182:Novelty
1157:Poverty
1019:Loyalty
985:Novelty
962:Emotion
911:Appeals
880:Inverse
860:Cum hoc
849:Furtive
367:Common
303:187–189
80:prosody
56:History
46:fallacy
1389:Syntax
1267:Cliché
1202:Other
1173:Nature
1161:Wealth
796:Accent
382:Formal
309:
267:
243:
219:
209:
180:
1029:Spite
923:Stone
1115:Tone
990:Pity
975:Fear
373:list
307:ISBN
265:ISBN
241:ISBN
217:OCLC
207:ISBN
178:ISBN
30:The
434:In
390:In
101:‘οὐ
1380::
1298:/
1180:/
1159:/
1007:/
925:/
756:/
619:/
615:/
594:/
305:,
301:,
299:81
297:,
279:^
215:,
162:^
116:ου
108:οὗ
94:οὗ
66:,
375:)
371:(
360:e
353:t
346:v
329:.
295:8
273:.
78:(
20:)
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