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Polyoxymethylene

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In chemistry applications, although the polymer is often suitable for the majority of glassware work, it can succumb to catastrophic failure. An example of this would be using the polymer clips on hot areas of the glassware (such as a flask-to-column, column-to-head or head-to-condenser joint during
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at elevated temperatures. DuPont uses a patented process for treating acetal homopolymer called satinizing that creates a surface roughness sufficient for micromechanical interlocking. There are also processes involving oxygen plasma and corona discharge. In order to get a high bond strength without
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As can be the case with many polymers, machined POM can be dimensionally unstable, especially with parts that have large variations in wall thicknesses. It is recommended that such features be "designed-out" e.g. by adding fillets or strengthening ribs. Annealing of pre-machined parts before final
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When supplied as extruded bar or sheet, POM may be machined using traditional methods such as turning, milling, drilling etc. These techniques are best employed where production economics do not merit the expense of melt processing. The material is free-cutting, but does require sharp tools with a
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POM is typically very difficult to bond, with the copolymer typically responding worse to conventional adhesives than the homopolymer. Special processes and treatments have been developed to improve bonding. Typically these processes involve surface etching,
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OH) POM, but these lack sufficient thermal stability to be commercially viable. The inventor of a heat-stable (and therefore useful) POM homopolymer was Stephen Dal Nogare, who discovered that reacting the hemiacetal ends with
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Sports: paintball accessories. It is often used for machined parts of paintball markers that do not require the strength of aluminium, such as handles and reciprocating bolts. POM is also used in airsoft guns to reduce piston
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POM is characterized by its high strength, hardness and rigidity to −40 °C. POM is intrinsically opaque white because of its high crystalline composition but can be produced in a variety of colors. POM has a density of
477:, polyoxymethylenes are produced by different chemical firms with slightly different formulas and sold variously by such names as Delrin, Kocetal, Ultraform, Celcon, Ramtal, Duracon, Kepital, Polypenco, Tenac and Hostaform. 2092: 898:, fasteners, lock systems). The material is widely used in the automotive and consumer electronics industry. There are special grades that offer higher mechanical toughness, stiffness or low-friction/wear properties. 3424: 1627:
In addition, POM can have undesirable characteristics when burned. The flame is not self-extinguishing, shows little to no smoke, and the blue flame can be almost invisible in ambient light. Burning also releases
1604:. POM homopolymer is also susceptible to alkaline attack and is more susceptible to degradation in hot water. Thus low levels of chlorine in potable water supplies (1–3 ppm) can be sufficient to cause 2119:, Yamamoto, Kaoru; Maeda, Nagayoshi & Kamiya, Makoto et al., "Process for producing polyoxymethylene copolymer having reduced amount of unstable terminal groups", issued 1994-09-06 559:, opening thus the road to competitors. DuPont credits R. N. MacDonald as the inventor of high-molecular-weight POM. Patents by MacDonald and coworkers describe the preparation of high-molecular-weight 818:) followed by purification of the trioxane by distillation and/or extraction to remove water and other active hydrogen-containing impurities. Typical copolymers are Hostaform from 3148: 1988:, Nogare, Stephen Dal & Punderson, John Oliver, "Polyoxymethylene carboxylates of improved thermal stability", published 1961-08-29, assigned to 1293:. Epoxies have shown 150–1,050 psi (1,000–7,200 kPa) shear strength. Cyanoacrylates are useful for bonding to metal, leather, rubber, cotton, and other plastics. 1746:
Wapler, M. C.; Leupold, J.; Dragonu, I.; von Elverfeldt, D.; Zaitsev, M.; Wallrabe, U. (2014). "Magnetic properties of materials for MR engineering, micro-MR and beyond".
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Vehicle: fuel sender unit, light/control stalk/combination switch (including shifter for light, turn signal), power windows, door lock systems, articulated shells.
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POM is commonly extruded as continuous lengths of round or rectangular section. These sections can be cut to length and sold as bar or sheet stock for machining.
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specialized tools, treatments, or roughening, one can use Loctite 401 prism adhesive combined with Loctite 770 prism primer to get bond strengths of ~1700psi.
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POM is supplied in a granulated form and can be formed into the desired shape by applying heat and pressure. The two most common forming methods employed are
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distillation). As the polymer is sensitive to both chlorine and acid hydrolysis, it may perform very poorly when exposed to the reactive gases, particularly
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Because the material lacks the rigidity of most metals, care should be taken to use light clamping forces and sufficient support for the work piece.
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POM is a hard plastic, that cannot be glued, but can be joined to POM by melting. Melted POM does not adhere to steel tools used to shape it.
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Stable polymer is melt-compounded, adding thermal and oxidative stabilizers and optionally lubricants and miscellaneous fillers.
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Typical applications for injection-molded POM include high-performance engineering components (e.g. gear wheels, ski bindings,
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finishing is an alternative. A rule of thumb is that in general, small components machined in POM suffer from less warping.
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must be generated. The principal method is by reaction of the aqueous formaldehyde with an alcohol to create a
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POM is a strong and hard plastic, about as strong as plastics can be, and therefore competes with e.g.
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Model: model railway parts, such as trucks (bogies) and hand rails (handle bars). POM is tougher than
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Thermal welding through various methods has been used successfully on both homopolymer and copolymer.
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POM is a relatively strong plastic, nearly as strong as epoxy, or aluminum, but a bit more flexible:
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Different manufacturing processes are used to produce the homopolymer and copolymer versions of POM.
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In 1960, DuPont completed construction of a plant to produce its own version of acetal resin, named
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Vapor/e-cigarette accessories: material used in the manufacturing of most "Drip Tips" (Mouthpiece).
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has approved some grades of POM for milk pumps, coffee spigots, filter housings and food conveyors.
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converts the readily depolymerizable hemiacetal into a thermally stable, melt-processable plastic.
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is typically unsuccessful on acetal polymers, due to the excellent solvent resistance of acetal.
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high clearance angle. The use of soluble cutting lubricant is not necessary, but is recommended.
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reinforcement, but for POM that is not an option because it does not adhere to the glass fibres.
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https://www.industrialspec.com/images/files/acetal-pom-chemical-compatibility-chart-from-ism.pdf
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Epoxy resins needs time to cure, while POM has fully matured as soon as it has cooled down.
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Once the surface is prepared, a number of adhesives can be used for bonding. These include
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epoxy is usable up to 180°C. POM can be used long-time up to 80°C, short-time up to 100°C.
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parts, knife handles, and lock systems. The material is widely used in the automotive and
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How to Invent and Protect Your Invention: A Guide to Patents for Scientists and Engineers
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synthesized a version of POM, and in 1956 the company filed for patent protection of the
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industry. POM's electrical resistivity is 14×10 Ω⋅cm making it a dielectric with a 19.5
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epoxy is a two-component resin that can be cast, and adheres to everything it touches,
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POM sheets can be cut cleanly and accurately using an infrared laser, such as in a CO
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Dining: fully automatic coffee brewers; knife handles (particularly folding knives).
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completed its own research. Shortly thereafter, in a limited partnership with the
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POM materials can have trademarked producer-specific names, for example "Delrin".
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with aqueous formaldehyde over an acid catalyst. Other diols can also be used.
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POM include high-performance engineering components such as small gear wheels,
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Retail price november 2023 in the Netherlands : from 19 to 27 euro/dm3
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Thermoplastic Materials: Properties, Manufacturing Methods, and Applications
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POM has very little shrinkage: from 165°C to 20°C it shrinks by just 0.17%.
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and are sold as parts of a product group now called 'Hostaform/Celcon POM
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joining it a year later. Both remain in production under the auspices of
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while POM can be cast when melted and adheres to practically nothing.
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Trioxane and dioxolane are polymerized using an acid catalyst, often
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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or a high-grade stainless steel may be a more appropriate choice.
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There are two main differences between POM and epoxy resins:
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Prices for large quantities, in october 2023, in US$ /kg:
1501:: Cherry uses POM for their G80 and G81 series keyboards. 751:, dehydration of the hemiformal/water mixture (either by 2587:"How Do You Like Your Acetal: Homopolymer or Copolymer?" 1165:
Prices and availability retail / small wholesale :
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Construction: structural glass - pod holder for point
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The price of POM is about the same as that of epoxy.
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can also be used. Dioxolane is formed by reaction of
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Joseph P. Kennedy; Wayne H. Watkins (31 July 2012).
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gas, which irritates nose, throat, and eye tissues.
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and structure of POM in the 1920s while researching
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A fountain pen with a polyoxymethylene body and cap
656:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1436:Pens: used as the material for pen bodies and caps 1390:Medical: insulin pen, metered dose inhalers (MDI). 2396:"Acetal Plastic Sheet, Rod, Tube and Accessories" 1877:"Acetal - Polyoxymethylene (POM) - Thermoplastic" 2062:"Acetal Products Comparison: Acetal vs. Delrin" 1416:., rollers for sliding mechanisms of furnitures 1323:, sliding and guiding elements, housing parts, 555:, forgetting to mention in the patent the term 184: 163:Poly(oxymethylene) glycol; polymethylene glycol 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 3142: 2635: 2010:Essentials of Polymer Science and Engineering 1952:News & Media Relations Home - DuPont EMEA 1335:, nuts, fan wheels, pump parts, valve bodies. 8: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2013:. DEStech Publications, Inc. pp. 313–. 2007:Paul C. Painter; Michael M. Coleman (2008). 1542:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 544:, POM was not commercialized at that time. 3149: 3135: 3127: 3006: 2642: 2628: 2620: 2476:"BiC® Werbefeuerzeuge für Geschäftskunden" 806:, also known as trioxin). This is done by 253: 131: 1759: 1562:Learn how and when to remove this message 860:. The polymerization can take place in a 798:, formaldehyde is generally converted to 716:Learn how and when to remove this message 528:, a German chemist who received the 1953 220: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2567:"Acetal (POM) Engineering Property Data" 1906:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 194–. 1061: 975: 911: 1678: 1433:Packaging: aerosol cans, vehicle tanks. 1379:, vaping drip tips, 3D printer wheels, 1350:, parts for electronic devices such as 461:used in precision parts requiring high 249: 2732:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE) 1094:Coefficient of friction against steel 1081:Coefficient of friction against steel 2672:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE) 2667:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 2034:Christopher C. Ibeh (25 April 2011). 1581:attack of acetal-resin plumbing joint 7: 3484:List of environmental health hazards 3404:List of environmental health hazards 2326:. New York: Palmerton Publishing Co. 2232:"Polyoxymethylene (POM) price index" 1684: 1682: 1540:adding citations to reliable sources 1135:Coefficient of friction against POM 654:adding citations to reliable sources 607:was produced starting in 1962, with 473:(PFA). As with many other synthetic 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2288:"Design Guide for Bonding Plastics" 1851:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953" 524:Polyoxymethylene was discovered by 3289:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs 2501:"ABS vs PBT vs POM Keycap Plastic" 2311:BASF Ultraform product information 1718:"Data Sheet: POM (Delrin, Acetal)" 1273:Typical etching processes involve 25: 2211:DURACON® POM Grade Catalog M90-44 2186:DURACON® POM Grade Catalog M90-44 1221:Epoxy resins are often used with 961:Coefficient of thermal expansion 547:Circa 1952, research chemists at 27:Engineering thermoplastic polymer 2821: 2815: 2707:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 2682:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) 1990:E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co. 1968:E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co. 1875:Kincaid, Courtney (2018-07-06). 1513: 779:replaces about 1–1.5% of the −CH 630: 393: 147: 138: 34: 2687:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) 2585:Michael Sepe (September 2012). 2324:Handbook of Surface Preparation 1585:Acetal resins are sensitive to 1494:uses Delrin for their lighters. 641:needs additional citations for 389:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 45:needs additional citations for 3050:Category:Plastics applications 2797:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) 2792:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) 2777:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 2462:"Chronography 4: Lemania 5100" 2207:"General Properties of M90-44" 2182:"General Properties of M90-44" 2091:. DuPont. 2013. Archived from 1059:  POM is wear-resistant: 1: 2757:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO) 2338:"Tamshell Engineering Corner" 1606:environmental stress cracking 905:Typical mechanical properties 3474:Persistent organic pollutant 3435:Toxic Substances Control Act 3394:Persistent organic pollutant 2677:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) 2507:. 2020-01-14. Archived from 2040:. CRC Press. pp. 473–. 1652:Forensic polymer engineering 1395:Food and Drug Administration 1187:Advantages and disadvantages 1121:Specific wear against steel 1107:Specific wear against steel 950:Specific thermal conductivy 3467:Great Pacific garbage patch 3389:Great Pacific garbage patch 2802:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) 2717:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 2067:. Lion Engineering Plastics 1932:British Plastics Federation 1822:"Ticona MSDS for Hostaform" 1373:radio-controlled helicopter 3557: 3430:Japan Toxic Substances Law 3225:Miscellaneous plasticizers 939:Specific thermal capacity 850:boron trifluoride etherate 581:Parkersburg, United States 328:165 °C (329 °F) 3504: 3425:European REACH regulation 3420:California Proposition 65 3163:polyhalogenated compounds 3040:High-performance plastics 2865:High-performance plastics 2813: 2424:. unknown. Archived from 1839:Acetal (Polyoxymethylene) 1778:10.1016/j.jmr.2014.02.005 1375:main gear, landing skid, 794:To make polyoxymethylene 736:To make polyoxymethylene 595:, a factory was built in 488:Typical applications for 383: 359: 265: 168: 160: 155: 146: 137: 2850:Fibre-reinforced plastic 2787:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 2258:"POM-C staf wit Ø 100mm" 1427:"Delrin 500" guitar pick 1338:Electrical engineering: 1025:Tensile breaking stress 530:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 434:made of polyoxymethylene 2901:Biodegradable additives 2322:Snogren, R. C. (1974). 2161:POM_standard_values.pdf 1928:"A History of Plastics" 345:Magnetic susceptibility 3316:Perfluorooctanoic acid 2752:Polyphenyl ether (PPE) 2747:Polyoxymethylene (POM) 2692:Polyacrylic acid (PAA) 2448:"Saxscape Mouthpieces" 2365:. Celanese Corporation 1582: 1490:Tobacco products: The 1428: 1317: 1150:Availability and price 435: 334:Electrical resistivity 296:Variable 3496:Biodegradable plastic 2845:Thermosetting polymer 2742:Polylactic acid (PLA) 2480:www.bic-feuerzeuge.de 2154:"POM standard values" 2142:. September 18, 2024. 1577: 1423: 1315: 992:Tensile yield stress 775:The polyoxymethylene 532:. He had studied the 430: 304:White solid (undyed) 3507:Identification codes 3107:Foam food containers 3030:Engineering plastics 1647:Forensic engineering 1536:improve this section 1036:Elongation at break 1014:Elongation at yield 650:improve this article 510:consumer electronics 457:, is an engineering 54:improve this article 3346:Endocrine disruptor 2944:Compression molding 2896:Polymer stabilizers 2591:Plastics Technology 2553:. November 15, 2002 2400:Interstate Plastics 2384:The Smart Doll Body 1770:2014JMagR.242..233W 1662:Polymer degradation 1138:0.15 m/s, 0.06 MPa 1063: 977: 913: 891:are also possible. 822:and Ultraform from 816:ion-exchange resins 757:vacuum distillation 516:breakdown voltage. 351:−9.36×10 (SI, at 22 134: 3361:Polymer fume fever 3020:Commodity plastics 2994:Rotational molding 2964:Fiberglass molding 2924:Injection moulding 2906:Filler (materials) 2855:Corrugated plastic 2807:Tritan copolyester 2762:Polypropylene (PP) 2712:Polycarbonate (PC) 2464:. 19 October 2015. 2136:"Polyoxymethylene" 1596:by agents such as 1583: 1429: 1385:ball-jointed dolls 1318: 1097:0.3 m/s, 0.98 MPa 1084:0.3 m/s, 0.49 MPa 1062: 976: 912: 885:Rotational molding 783:O− groups with −CH 665:"Polyoxymethylene" 563:-terminated (~O−CH 526:Hermann Staudinger 436: 416:Infobox references 132: 69:"Polyoxymethylene" 3513: 3512: 3491:Plastic recycling 3457:Plastic pollution 3443: 3442: 3377:Plastic pollution 3157:Health issues of 3115: 3114: 3011:Plastics industry 2929:Plastic extrusion 2782:Polyurethane (PU) 2772:Polysulfone (PES) 2727:Polyethylene (PE) 2702:Polybutylene (PB) 2422:"The Loud Buzzer" 2262:Rich Kunststoffen 2047:978-1-4200-9384-1 2020:978-1-932078-75-6 1913:978-1-118-41009-7 1614:hydrogen chloride 1572: 1571: 1564: 1466:practice chanters 1147: 1146: 1057: 1056: 971: 970: 877:injection molding 862:non-polar solvent 761:anionic catalysis 726: 725: 718: 700: 445:), also known as 424:Chemical compound 422: 421: 234:CompTox Dashboard 133:Polyoxymethylene 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3548: 3382:Rubber pollution 3232:Organophosphates 3151: 3144: 3137: 3128: 3007: 2979:Filament winding 2954:Transfer molding 2881:Polymer additive 2825: 2819: 2767:Polystyrene (PS) 2644: 2637: 2630: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2446:Barry, Kenneth. 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2392: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2319: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2238:. 7 October 2020 2236:BusinessAnalytIQ 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2158: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140:Ataman Chemicals 2132: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1847: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1824:. Archived from 1818: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1763: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1722: 1714: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1690:"Colored Delrin" 1686: 1657:Paraformaldehyde 1567: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1517: 1510: 1460:, Irish flutes, 1064: 1047:Impact strength 1003:Tensile modulus 978: 914: 765:acetic anhydride 721: 714: 710: 707: 701: 699: 658: 634: 626: 583:. Also in 1960, 570:acetic anhydride 490:injection-molded 484: 471:paraformaldehyde 455:polyformaldehyde 439:Polyoxymethylene 406: 400: 397: 396: 375: 360:Thermochemistry 354: 317: 273:Chemical formula 258: 257: 242: 240: 224: 188: 151: 142: 135: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3526:DuPont products 3516: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3500: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3408: 3365: 3322: 3284: 3251: 3220: 3166: 3155: 3121: 3111: 3060: 2998: 2984:Solvent bonding 2974:Plastic welding 2916: 2910: 2869: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2811: 2722:Polyester (PEs) 2659: 2653: 2648: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2565: 2556: 2554: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1808:"MatWeb:acetal" 1806: 1805: 1801: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1675: 1642:Dalziel Hammick 1638: 1568: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1533: 1508: 1393:Food industry: 1308: 1297:Solvent welding 1268:flame treatment 1263: 1246: 1237: 1189: 1152: 907: 873: 859: 855: 843:ethylene glycol 790: 786: 782: 773: 734: 722: 711: 705: 702: 659: 657: 647: 635: 624: 566: 542:thermostability 522: 494:eyeglass frames 482: 425: 418: 413: 412: 411:  ?) 402: 398: 394: 390: 376: 369: 352: 348: 315: 285: 281: 275: 261: 251:DTXSID001010896 243: 236: 227: 207: 191: 178: 164: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3541:Thermoplastics 3538: 3533: 3528: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3275:Vinyl chloride 3272: 3269:Polycarbonates 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3168: 3167: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3082:Packaging film 3079: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3065:Specific goods 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2989:Vacuum forming 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2860:Polymeric foam 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2737:Polyimide (PI) 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2697:Polyamide (PA) 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2602: 2582: 2563: 2550:Machine Design 2539: 2538:External links 2536: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2492: 2467: 2453: 2438: 2412: 2387: 2376: 2350: 2329: 2314: 2303: 2274: 2249: 2223: 2198: 2173: 2145: 2127: 2108: 2077: 2053: 2046: 2026: 2019: 1999: 1977: 1955: 1944: 1919: 1912: 1892: 1867: 1855:NobelPrize.org 1842: 1831: 1828:on 2011-05-12. 1813: 1799: 1738: 1702: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1570: 1569: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1482:Porsche Design 1472: 1469: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1417: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1336: 1307: 1304: 1291:cyanoacrylates 1262: 1259: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1197:polycarbonates 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 969: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 928:Melting point 925: 924: 921: 918: 906: 903: 872: 869: 857: 853: 839:ethylene oxide 808:acid catalysis 804:1,3,5-trioxane 802:(specifically 788: 784: 780: 772: 769: 733: 730: 724: 723: 638: 636: 629: 623: 620: 603:; from there, 564: 538:macromolecules 534:polymerization 521: 518: 423: 420: 419: 414: 392: 391: 387:standard state 384: 381: 380: 377: 365: 362: 361: 357: 356: 349: 343: 340: 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 320: 319: 312: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 283: 279: 276: 271: 268: 267: 263: 262: 260: 259: 246: 244: 232: 229: 228: 226: 225: 217: 215: 209: 208: 206: 205: 201: 199: 193: 192: 190: 189: 181: 179: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 144: 143: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3553: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462:Garbage patch 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3328:Health issues 3325: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Shopping bags 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3057:(Agriculture) 3056: 3055:Plasticulture 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:Geosynthetics 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Thermoforming 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840:Thermoplastic 2838: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2607: 2603: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2511:on 2020-07-24 2510: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2428:on 2013-10-04 2427: 2423: 2420:Murphy, Joe. 2416: 2413: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2098:on 2016-05-19 2094: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1893: 1882: 1881:Polymershapes 1878: 1871: 1868: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1563: 1555: 1552:December 2020 1545: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1521:This section 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1287:polyurethanes 1284: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 990: 986: 983: 980: 979: 974: 966: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953:0.31 to 0.37 952: 949: 948: 944: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 915: 910: 904: 902: 899: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 870: 868: 865: 863: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 833:is typically 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812:sulfuric acid 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 778: 770: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 743: 739: 731: 729: 720: 717: 709: 698: 695: 691: 688: 684: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: –  666: 662: 661:Find sources: 655: 651: 645: 644: 639:This article 637: 633: 628: 627: 621: 619: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 519: 517: 515: 511: 507: 504:, fasteners, 503: 499: 498:ball bearings 495: 491: 486: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:thermoplastic 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 433: 429: 417: 410: 405: 388: 382: 378: 373: 368: 367:Heat capacity 364: 363: 358: 350: 346: 342: 341: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 325: 324:Melting point 322: 321: 313: 311: 308: 307: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 290: 289: 277: 274: 270: 269: 264: 256: 252: 248: 247: 245: 235: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 216: 214: 211: 210: 203: 202: 200: 198: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 180: 177: 173: 172: 167: 159: 154: 150: 145: 141: 136: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3172:Plasticizers 3120:Environment 3072:Blister pack 3025:Construction 2934:Blow molding 2746: 2609:. Retrieved 2594:. Retrieved 2590: 2574:. Retrieved 2570: 2555:. Retrieved 2548: 2524: 2513:. Retrieved 2509:the original 2504: 2495: 2484:. Retrieved 2479: 2470: 2456: 2441: 2430:. Retrieved 2426:the original 2415: 2405:September 1, 2403:. Retrieved 2399: 2390: 2379: 2367:. Retrieved 2363:celanese.com 2362: 2353: 2343:15 September 2341:. Retrieved 2332: 2323: 2317: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2265:. Retrieved 2261: 2252: 2240:. Retrieved 2235: 2226: 2214:. Retrieved 2210: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2185: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2160: 2148: 2139: 2130: 2111: 2100:. Retrieved 2093:the original 2080: 2069:. Retrieved 2056: 2036: 2029: 2009: 2002: 1980: 1958: 1947: 1935:. Retrieved 1931: 1922: 1902: 1895: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1870: 1858:. Retrieved 1854: 1845: 1834: 1826:the original 1816: 1802: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1729:. Retrieved 1724: 1693:. Retrieved 1630:formaldehyde 1626: 1610: 1598:mineral acid 1584: 1558: 1549: 1534:Please help 1522: 1444:Longboarding 1301: 1295: 1280: 1275:chromic acid 1272: 1264: 1255: 1252: 1248:laser cutter 1242: 1238: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1193:epoxy resins 1190: 1182: 1164: 1156: 1153: 1058: 972: 908: 900: 893: 889:blow molding 874: 866: 847: 828: 793: 774: 745:formaldehyde 735: 727: 712: 703: 693: 686: 679: 672: 660: 648:Please help 643:verification 640: 616: 608: 604: 576: 574: 546: 523: 502:ski bindings 487: 479: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437: 379:1500 J/kg·K 371: 169:Identifiers 161:Other names 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 18:Acetal resin 3413:Regulations 3265:Bisphenol A 2949:Calendering 2891:Plasticizer 2831:Mechanical 2611:17 December 2596:17 December 2576:17 December 2557:17 December 2482:(in German) 2296:22 February 2267:November 3, 2242:November 3, 2216:November 3, 2191:November 3, 2166:November 3, 1754:: 233–242. 1506:Degradation 1400:Furniture: 1352:televisions 1319:Mechanical 1223:glass fiber 1070:conditions 871:Fabrication 738:homopolymer 732:Homopolymer 597:Kelsterbach 553:homopolymer 520:Development 481:1.410–1.420 338:14×10 Ω⋅cm 301:Appearance 266:Properties 3536:Polyethers 3520:Categories 3341:Carcinogen 3306:Organotins 3176:Phthalates 3122:and health 2969:Pultrusion 2959:Laminating 2917:processing 2515:2020-01-18 2486:2017-08-14 2432:2012-03-17 2117:US5344911A 2102:2016-10-01 2071:2016-10-01 1986:US 2998409 1964:US 2768994 1886:2024-05-13 1725:xometry.eu 1673:References 1590:hydrolysis 1449:Clothing: 1356:telephones 1348:connectors 1340:insulators 831:co-monomer 814:or acidic 753:extraction 749:hemiformal 706:March 2016 676:newspapers 622:Production 593:Hoechst AG 561:hemiacetal 451:polyacetal 432:Keck clips 292:Molar mass 222:QHG55SH7ER 197:ChemSpider 176:CAS Number 110:March 2016 80:newspapers 3370:Pollution 3336:Teratogen 3267:(BPA, in 2915:Plastics 2886:Colorants 2874:Additives 2658:Chemical 1761:1403.4760 1594:oxidation 1523:does not 1497:Keyboard 1492:BIC Group 1371:Hobbies: 1235:Machining 1130:mm3/N/km 1124:0.98 MPa 1116:mm3/N/km 1110:0.49 MPa 1067:Property 981:Property 881:extrusion 835:dioxolane 796:copolymer 777:copolymer 771:Copolymer 742:anhydrous 609:Hostaform 589:Frankfurt 557:copolymer 463:stiffness 314:1.41–1.42 186:9002-81-7 3531:Plastics 3351:Diabetes 3257:Monomers 3237:Adipates 3159:plastics 3013:segments 3003:Products 2651:Plastics 2545:"Acetal" 2369:19 March 1794:11545416 1786:24705364 1731:June 19, 1695:12 March 1636:See also 1602:chlorine 1579:Chlorine 1475:Horology 1462:bagpipes 1402:hardware 917:Density 820:Celanese 810:(either 800:trioxane 613:Celanese 585:Celanese 475:polymers 467:friction 347:(χ) 3479:Dioxins 3399:Dioxins 3356:Obesity 3097:Cutlery 3087:Bottles 1937:8 March 1860:8 March 1766:Bibcode 1544:removed 1529:sources 1499:keycaps 1456:Music: 1451:zippers 1410:handles 1344:bobbins 1325:springs 1283:epoxies 1261:Bonding 945:J/kg/K 923:kg/dm3 690:scholar 409:what is 407: ( 310:Density 286: 94:scholar 3196:(BBzP) 3165:(PHCs) 3077:Chairs 3045:Nurdle 2571:MatWeb 2505:numpad 2123:  2044:  2017:  1995:  1973:  1910:  1792:  1784:  1727:. 2021 1484:3701). 1440:noise. 1425:Dunlop 1414:hinges 1387:, etc. 1377:yo-yos 1358:, etc. 1333:screws 1329:chains 1289:, and 1076:units 1073:value 1053:kJ/m2 987:units 984:value 967:ppm/K 956:W/m/K 837:, but 692:  685:  678:  671:  663:  605:Celcon 601:Hessen 577:Delrin 549:DuPont 485:g/cm. 483:  465:, low 453:, and 447:acetal 404:verify 401:  353:  316:  156:Names 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3450:Waste 3296:PBDEs 3207:(DOP) 2833:types 2660:types 2291:(PDF) 2157:(PDF) 2096:(PDF) 2089:(PDF) 2065:(PDF) 1790:S2CID 1756:arXiv 1721:(PDF) 1667:Resin 1458:picks 1406:locks 1381:K'Nex 1321:gears 1306:Usage 1141:0.37 1127:0.30 1113:0.65 1100:0.37 1087:0.31 1006:2700 942:1500 920:1.41 896:yoyos 697:JSTOR 683:books 591:firm 579:, at 355:°C) 318:g/cm 101:JSTOR 87:books 3311:PFCs 3301:PCBs 3277:(in 3241:DEHA 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Index

Acetal resin

verification
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"Polyoxymethylene"
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JSTOR
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Full structural formula of the repeating unit
Space-filling model of a polyoxymethylene chain
CAS Number
9002-81-7
ChemSpider
UNII
QHG55SH7ER
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID001010896
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Chemical formula
Molar mass
Density
Melting point
Electrical resistivity
Magnetic susceptibility
Heat capacity
standard state

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