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Acute visual loss

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40: 84: 90: 88: 87: 85: 89: 1750: 727: 698: 669: 1147: 494: 1819: 1745: 86: 140:, nausea or vomiting. The eye pressure will be very high typically greater than 40 mmHg. Emergent laser treatment to the iris may prevent blindness. 759: 1767: 1762: 1587: 95: 1627: 1740: 1735: 1622: 1189: 470: 1350: 410: 344: 1490: 1455: 193: 437: 377: 2030: 1548: 1460: 211: 184:
might save both their vision and decrease their risk of stroke. Without treatment a person can quickly go blind in both eyes.
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Wet macular degeneration should be considered in older people with new distortion of their vision with bleeding in the
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of the eye is known as hyphema. Severe hyphema covering pupillary area can cause sudden decrease in vision.
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Retinal detachment should be considered if there were preceding flashes or floaters, or if there is a new
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in one eye. If treated early enough, retinal tear and detachment can have a good outcome.
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Angle-closure glaucoma should be considered if there is painful loss of vision with a
2294: 2195: 2050: 1990: 1707: 1655: 1602: 1532: 1441: 1328: 1305: 1233: 1142: 947: 852: 429: 369: 48: 593:"A review of central retinal artery occlusion: clinical presentation and management" 264: 2060: 1888: 1269: 1184: 1092: 970: 965: 910: 905: 208:: sudden painless vision loss or visual field defect are the main symptom of BRVO. 2259: 2210: 2153: 2148: 2105: 2083: 1994: 1985: 1905: 1883: 1695: 1667: 1465: 1333: 1174: 995: 872: 824: 771: 61: 2180: 2143: 2067: 2055: 1999: 1960: 1866: 1802: 1781: 1671: 1030: 895: 229:
It is one of the most common causes of acute or subacute decrease in vision.
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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
155: 2172: 196:: CRAO is characterized by painless, acute vision loss in one eye. 176:
Giant cell arteritis should be considered in an older person with
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Solomon, Caren G.; Weyand, Cornelia M.; Goronzy, Jörg J. (2014).
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John P. Berdahl, MD, and Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, MD (March 2007).
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Musa Abdelaziz, MD, Mahdi Rostamizadeh, Baseer Ahmad, MD.
405:. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. p. 25. 280: 180:, temporal pain, and tiredness. Placing the person on 16:
Loss of visual acuity associated with illness or aging
214:: BRAO may also cause acute painless loss of vision. 51:, which is frequently used for visual acuity testing 2224: 2171: 2136: 2096: 2008: 1959: 1924: 1865: 1833: 1801: 1780: 1721: 1666: 1562: 1403: 1363: 1319: 1260: 1251: 1101: 1078: 1069: 994: 956: 923: 886: 807: 798: 29: 24: 1746:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION) 591:Varma DD, Cugati S, Lee AW, Chen CS (June 2013). 544:"Giant-Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica" 714:"Vitreous Hemorrhage: Diagnosis and Treatment" 459:Brown, Thomas Andrew; Shah, Sonali J. (2013). 430:"Facts About Age-Related Macular Degeneration" 64:. It is caused by many ocular conditions like 753: 683:Matthew Santos, Robert H. Janigian, Jr. M.D. 364: 362: 8: 1820:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 726:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 697:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 668:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1148:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy 462:USMLE Step 1 Secrets3: USMLE Step 1 Secrets 2254: 2018: 1807: 1798: 1676: 1663: 1650: 1257: 1075: 1066: 1053: 804: 795: 782: 760: 746: 738: 38: 21: 616: 567: 465:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 576. 424: 422: 312: 290: 288: 295:Fraser, S; Steel, D (24 November 2010). 281:(Video's script with inline references) 256: 719: 690: 661: 399:Simcock, Peter; Burger, Andre (2015). 440:from the original on 22 December 2015 7: 1628:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 497:from the original on 22 October 2017 1751:non-arteritic anterior (NAION) 1588:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy 1623:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis 380:from the original on 28 March 2016 14: 1351:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy 685:"Branch retinal artery occlusion" 347:from the original on 28 July 2016 1456:Central retinal artery occlusion 337:"Facts About Retinal Detachment" 194:Central retinal artery occlusion 1461:Branch retinal artery occlusion 1190:Terrien's marginal degeneration 656:"Branch retinal vein occlusion" 548:New England Journal of Medicine 212:Branch retinal artery occlusion 1491:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy 1451:Central retinal vein occlusion 1180:Pellucid marginal degeneration 200:Central retinal vein occlusion 1: 1544:Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1435:Posterior vitreous detachment 1301:Persistent pupillary membrane 206:Branch retinal vein occlusion 2031:Leber's congenital amaurosis 1942:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 1633:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease 1618:Persistent fetal vasculature 1549:Leber's congenital amaurosis 265:"Acute Visual Loss - MEDSKL" 830:Meibomian gland dysfunction 2317: 1554:Birdshot chorioretinopathy 1528:Central serous retinopathy 1346:Focal choroidal excavation 1219:Corneal neovascularization 1036:Subconjunctival hemorrhage 236: 222: 169: 147: 129: 111: 62:loss of the ability to see 2266: 2253: 2021: 1937:Convergence insufficiency 1810: 1679: 1662: 1649: 1578:Primary juvenile glaucoma 1423:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 1065: 1052: 838: 794: 781: 772:Diseases of the human eye 402:Fast Facts: Ophthalmology 46: 37: 1447:Ocular ischemic syndrome 1947:One and a half syndrome 1701:Foster Kennedy syndrome 2186:Argyll Robertson pupil 986:Periorbital cellulitis 517:"Giant Cell Arteritis" 487:"Giant Cell Arteritis" 434:National Eye Institute 374:National Eye Institute 370:"Facts About Glaucoma" 341:National Eye Institute 99: 2159:Scintillating scotoma 1825:Kearns–Sayre syndrome 1768:Toxic and nutritional 1741:posterior (PION) 1224:Kayser–Fleischer ring 560:10.1056/NEJMcp1214825 301:BMJ Clinical Evidence 93: 1932:Conjugate gaze palsy 1803:Paralytic strabismus 1736:anterior (AION) 1518:Retinitis pigmentosa 1513:Macular degeneration 1286:Intermediate uveitis 1202:Keratoconjunctivitis 297:"Retinal detachment" 172:Giant-cell arteritis 166:Giant cell arteritis 150:Macular degeneration 144:Macular degeneration 78:giant cell arteritis 74:macular degeneration 2237:Childhood blindness 2216:Parinaud's syndrome 1786:Extraocular muscles 1574:Ocular hypertension 1538:Epiretinal membrane 1523:Retinal haemorrhage 1378:Congenital cataract 609:10.1038/eye.2013.25 225:Vitreous hemorrhage 219:Vitreous hemorrhage 188:Vascular occlusions 120:visual field defect 94:Video explanation ( 1763:Leber's hereditary 1430:Retinal detachment 1383:Childhood cataract 1195:Post-LASIK ectasia 976:Orbital cellulitis 925:Lacrimal apparatus 114:Retinal detachment 108:Retinal detachment 100: 66:retinal detachment 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2191:Marcus Gunn pupil 2167: 2166: 2088:Visual impairment 1955: 1954: 1861: 1860: 1848:Fourth-nerve (IV) 1776: 1775: 1713:Optic disc drusen 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1359: 1358: 1247: 1246: 1153:Corneal dystrophy 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 919: 918: 493:. 13 April 2017. 91: 58:Acute visual loss 55: 54: 33:Acute vision loss 25:Acute visual loss 19:Medical condition 2308: 2255: 2019: 2010:Vision disorders 1969:Refractive error 1911:Brown's syndrome 1867:Other strabismus 1853:Sixth-nerve (VI) 1843:Oculomotor (III) 1815:Ophthalmoparesis 1808: 1799: 1790:Binocular vision 1723:Optic neuropathy 1689:optic papillitis 1677: 1664: 1651: 1540:(Macular pucker) 1258: 1239:Band keratopathy 1076: 1067: 1054: 981:Orbital lymphoma 868:Blepharophimosis 858:Blepharochalasis 805: 796: 783: 762: 755: 748: 739: 732: 731: 725: 717: 709: 703: 702: 696: 688: 680: 674: 673: 667: 659: 651: 645: 644: 637: 631: 630: 620: 588: 582: 581: 571: 539: 533: 532: 530: 528: 513: 507: 506: 504: 502: 483: 477: 476: 456: 450: 449: 447: 445: 426: 417: 416: 396: 390: 389: 387: 385: 366: 357: 356: 354: 352: 343:. October 2009. 333: 327: 326: 316: 292: 283: 279: 277: 275: 261: 245:anterior chamber 178:jaw claudication 160:anti-VEGF agents 92: 42: 22: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2280: 2262: 2241: 2220: 2163: 2132: 2092: 2046:Color blindness 2012: 2004: 1951: 1925:Other binocular 1920: 1857: 1829: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1772: 1717: 1670: 1658: 1637: 1593:Ocular hypotony 1558: 1418:Chorioretinitis 1399: 1355: 1339:Chorioretinitis 1315: 1296:Rubeosis iridis 1274: 1243: 1214:Corneal opacity 1170:Corneal ectasia 1097: 1061: 1040: 1026:Pseudopterygium 990: 952: 915: 882: 878:Ankyloblepharon 834: 790: 777: 776: 766: 736: 735: 718: 711: 710: 706: 689: 682: 681: 677: 660: 653: 652: 648: 639: 638: 634: 590: 589: 585: 541: 540: 536: 526: 524: 523:. 13 April 2017 515: 514: 510: 500: 498: 485: 484: 480: 473: 458: 457: 453: 443: 441: 428: 427: 420: 413: 398: 397: 393: 383: 381: 368: 367: 360: 350: 348: 335: 334: 330: 294: 293: 286: 273: 271: 263: 262: 258: 253: 241: 235: 227: 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1177: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136:Photokeratitis 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1107: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1009:Conjunctivitis 1006: 1000: 998: 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 962: 960: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 943:Dacryocystitis 940: 935: 933:Dacryoadenitis 929: 927: 921: 920: 917: 916: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 839: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 802: 792: 791: 786: 779: 778: 775: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 757: 750: 742: 734: 733: 704: 675: 646: 632: 583: 534: 508: 478: 472:978-0323085144 471: 451: 418: 411: 391: 358: 328: 284: 255: 254: 252: 249: 237:Main article: 234: 231: 223:Main article: 220: 217: 216: 215: 209: 203: 197: 189: 186: 170:Main article: 167: 164: 148:Main article: 145: 142: 130:Main article: 127: 124: 112:Main article: 109: 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1445: 1443: 1442:Retinoschisis 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Choroideremia 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Iridodialysis 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Arcus senilis 1232: 1230: 1229:Haab's striae 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:Corneal ulcer 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:acanthamoebic 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Fibrous tunic 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 961: 959: 955: 949: 948:Xerophthalmia 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 926: 922: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 853:Lagophthalmos 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 806: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 780: 773: 770: 769: 763: 758: 756: 751: 749: 744: 743: 740: 729: 723: 715: 708: 705: 700: 694: 686: 679: 676: 671: 665: 657: 650: 647: 642: 636: 633: 628: 624: 619: 614: 610: 606: 603:(6): 688–97. 602: 598: 594: 587: 584: 579: 575: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 538: 535: 522: 518: 512: 509: 496: 492: 488: 482: 479: 474: 468: 464: 463: 455: 452: 439: 436:. June 2015. 435: 431: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412:9781908541727 408: 404: 403: 395: 392: 379: 375: 371: 365: 363: 359: 346: 342: 338: 332: 329: 324: 320: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 291: 289: 285: 282: 270: 266: 260: 257: 250: 248: 246: 243:Blood in the 240: 232: 230: 226: 218: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 187: 185: 183: 179: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 151: 143: 141: 139: 133: 125: 123: 121: 115: 107: 102: 97: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 50: 49:Snellen chart 45: 41: 36: 32: 28: 23: 2086: / 2082: / 2061:Monochromacy 1993: / 1889:Heterophoria 1877: / 1576: / 1572: / 1476:hypertensive 1449: / 1270:Ciliary body 1185:Keratoglobus 1093:Episcleritis 971:Enophthalmos 966:Exophthalmos 911:Trichomegaly 906:Distichiasis 808:Inflammation 707: 678: 649: 635: 600: 596: 586: 551: 547: 537: 525:. Retrieved 520: 511: 499:. Retrieved 490: 481: 461: 454: 442:. Retrieved 433: 401: 394: 382:. Retrieved 373: 349:. Retrieved 340: 331: 304: 300: 272:. Retrieved 268: 259: 242: 228: 175: 153: 135: 117: 57: 56: 2211:Cycloplegia 2154:Photophobia 2149:Hemeralopia 2106:Hemianopsia 2084:Vision loss 1995:Aniseikonia 1986:Astigmatism 1906:Cyclotropia 1884:Hypertropia 1696:Papilledema 1668:Optic nerve 1501:Sickle cell 1481:Purtscher's 1466:Retinopathy 1334:Choroiditis 1175:Keratoconus 996:Conjunctiva 873:Xanthelasma 825:Blepharitis 554:(1): 50–7. 444:21 December 103:Main causes 60:is a rapid 30:Other names 2260:Infections 2181:Anisocoria 2144:Asthenopia 2137:subjective 2121:homonymous 2116:bitemporal 2068:Nyctalopia 2056:Dichromacy 2000:Presbyopia 1961:Refraction 1782:Strabismus 1672:Optic disc 1031:Pinguecula 896:Trichiasis 527:19 October 501:21 October 274:23 January 269:medskl.com 251:References 2301:Blindness 2232:Nystagmus 2206:Mydriasis 2080:Blindness 2026:Amblyopia 2014:Blindness 1974:Hyperopia 1899:Exophoria 1894:Esophoria 1879:Exotropia 1875:Esotropia 1413:Retinitis 1111:Keratitis 1088:Scleritis 1021:Pterygium 901:Madarosis 848:Ectropion 843:Entropion 820:Chalazion 2295:Category 2271:Trachoma 2036:Diplopia 1731:Ischemic 1656:Pathways 1570:Glaucoma 1471:diabetic 1373:Cataract 1311:Synechia 1163:Meesmann 1131:Exposure 1116:herpetic 1014:allergic 1004:Chemosis 938:Epiphora 722:cite web 693:cite web 664:cite web 627:23470793 578:24988557 495:Archived 438:Archived 384:29 March 378:Archived 345:Archived 323:21406128 182:steroids 132:Glaucoma 126:Glaucoma 70:glaucoma 2111:binasal 2098:Anopsia 2041:Scotoma 1835:palsies 1598:Red eye 1583:Floater 1390:Aphakia 1321:Choroid 1291:Hyphema 1281:Uveitis 888:Eyelash 618:3682348 569:4277693 351:26 July 314:3275330 239:Hyphema 233:Hyphema 138:red eye 80:, etc. 2201:Miosis 1979:Myopia 1758:Kjer's 1506:photic 1405:Retina 1158:Fuchs' 1126:fungal 1103:Cornea 1080:Sclera 863:Ptosis 800:Eyelid 788:Adnexa 625:  615:  576:  566:  469:  409:  321:  311:  156:macula 96:script 76:, and 2225:Other 2173:Pupil 1563:Other 1207:sicca 1059:Globe 958:Orbit 1365:Lens 1265:Iris 815:Stye 728:link 699:link 670:link 623:PMID 574:PMID 529:2018 503:2017 467:ISBN 446:2015 407:ISBN 386:2016 353:2016 319:PMID 305:2010 276:2019 613:PMC 605:doi 597:Eye 564:PMC 556:doi 552:371 309:PMC 2297:: 724:}} 720:{{ 695:}} 691:{{ 666:}} 662:{{ 621:. 611:. 601:27 599:. 595:. 572:. 562:. 550:. 546:. 519:. 489:. 432:. 421:^ 376:. 372:. 361:^ 339:. 317:. 307:. 303:. 299:. 287:^ 267:. 162:. 72:, 68:, 47:A 761:e 754:t 747:v 730:) 716:. 701:) 687:. 672:) 658:. 643:. 629:. 607:: 580:. 558:: 531:. 505:. 475:. 448:. 415:. 388:. 355:. 325:. 278:. 98:)

Index

Snellen chart: rows of uppercase letters, the top row contains a very large 'E' and the size of the letters decreases with each row that follows.
Snellen chart
loss of the ability to see
retinal detachment
glaucoma
macular degeneration
giant cell arteritis
script
Retinal detachment
visual field defect
Glaucoma
red eye
Macular degeneration
macula
anti-VEGF agents
Giant-cell arteritis
jaw claudication
steroids
Central retinal artery occlusion
Central retinal vein occlusion
Branch retinal vein occlusion
Branch retinal artery occlusion
Vitreous hemorrhage
Hyphema
anterior chamber
"Acute Visual Loss - MEDSKL"
(Video's script with inline references)


"Retinal detachment"

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