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Anti-VEGF

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment Trials (CATT Study), enrolled about 1,200 patients with newly diagnosed wet AMD. The patients were assigned randomly to different treatment groups, and the data was collected from 2008 to 2009. So far, the result has been at least 41 papers and 10 editorials/commentaries published in major medical journals. An additional paper is in press and work proceeds on 10 more. The overall conclusions demonstrated no statistical difference between the treatment groups outcomes after eight years
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By May 2012, anti-VEGF treatment with Avastin has been accepted by Medicare, is quite reasonably priced, and effective. Lucentis has a similar but smaller molecular structure to Avastin, and is FDA-approved (2006) for treating MacD, yet remains more costly, as is the more recent (approved in 2011)
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In October 2006, the National Eye Institute (NEI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced that it would fund a comparative study trial of ranibizumab and bevacizumab to assess the relative efficacy and ocular adversity in treating wet AMD. In 2008, this study, called the Comparison of
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In 2007, Raftery, et al. reported in the British Journal of Ophthalmology that, unless ranibizumab is 2.5 times more effective the bevacizumab, ranibizumab is not cost-effective. It was concluded that the price of ranibizumab would have to be drastically reduced for the drug to be cost-effective.
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In the October 2006 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Rosenfield, et al. reported that monthly intravitreal injection of ranibizumab led to significant increase in the level of mean visual acuity compared to that of sham injection. It was concluded from the two-year, phase III
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of intravitreal bevacizumab has become a widespread treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Although the drug is not FDA-approved for non-oncologic uses, some studies suggest that bevacizumab is effective in increasing visual acuity with low rates of ocular adverse effects.
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Although the efficacy of ranibizumab is well-supported by extensive clinical trials, the cost effectiveness of the drug is questioned. Since the drug merely stabilizes patient conditions, ranibizumab must be administered monthly. At a cost of $ 2,000.00 per injection, the cost to treat wet AMD
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Another study published in the January 2009 issue of Ophthalmology provides the evidence for the efficacy of ranibizumab. Brown, et al. reported that monthly intravitreal injection of ranibizumab led to significant increase in the level of mean visual acuity compared to that of
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Bergers and Hanahan concluded in 2008 that anti-VEGF drugs can show therapeutic efficacy in mouse models of cancer and in an increasing number of human cancers. But, "the benefits are at best transitory and are followed by a restoration of tumour growth and progression."
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Ledermann JA, Embleton AC, Raja F, Perren TJ, Jayson GC, Rustin GJ, Kaye SB, Hirte H, Eisenhauer E, Vaughan M, Friedlander M, González-Martín A, Stark D, Clark E, Farrelly L, Swart AM, Cook A, Kaplan RS, Parmar MK (March 2016).
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Anti-VEGF subconjunctival injections have been proposed as a means of controlling wound healing during glaucoma surgery, however the evidence for or against this therapeutic approach is limited and several studies are ongoing.
383:. It was concluded from the two year, phase III study that ranibizumab was superior to photodynamic therapy with verteporfin in the treatment of predominantly classic (PC) Wet AMD with low rates of ocular adverse effects. 786:
Brown DM, Michels M, Kaiser PK, Heier JS, Sy JP, Ianchulev T (January 2009). "Ranibizumab versus verteporfin photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results of the ANCHOR study".
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Later studies into the consequences of VEGF inhibitor use have shown that, although they can reduce the growth of primary tumours, VEGF inhibitors can concomitantly promote invasiveness and metastasis of tumours.
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in patients with neovascular glaucoma was inconclusive, as more research is needed to compare anti-VEGF treatments with conventional treatments. A 2017 review update found moderate evidence that in patients with
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patients in the United States is greater than $ 10.00 billion per year. Due to high cost, many ophthalmologists have turned to bevacizumab as the alternative intravitreal agent in the treatment of wet AMD.
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The most common indication for anti-VEGF therapy is cancer, and they are FDA and EMA approved for many forms of cancer. These medications are one of the most used forms of
3079: 1157: 4039: 3695: 2843: 162:), a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor has been shown to have anti-edema effects by reducing the permeability and aiding in vascular normalization. 2460: 1150: 2518: 3380: 3070: 2675: 177:. Participants in both treatment groups showed improvement in visual acuity measures and a reduction in macular edema symptoms over six months. 1660: 1343: 4058: 4008: 3979: 3926: 2413: 2280: 620:"Cediranib in patients with relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (ICON6): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial" 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 1278: 1262: 2006: 1925: 1792: 1709: 3721: 97: 3410: 2529: 2089: 1700: 431: 1358: 1302: 1293: 360: 101: 3932: 945:"Thiazolidinediones decrease vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by human luteinized granulosa cells in vitro" 4019: 3995: 3135: 2691: 2554: 174: 3985: 992:
Simha, Arathi; Aziz, Kanza; Braganza, Andrew; Abraham, Lekha; Samuel, Prasanna; Lindsley, Kristina B. (6 February 2020).
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Pàez-Ribes M, Allen E, Hudock J, Takeda T, Okuyama H, Viñals F, Inoue M, Bergers G, Hanahan D, Casanovas O (March 2009).
4029: 2425: 2307: 2297: 359:, has been developed by Genentech for intraocular use. In 2006, FDA approved the drug for the treatment of neovascular 3375: 3400: 4101: 4014: 1840: 570:"Antiangiogenic therapy elicits malignant progression of tumors to increased local invasion and distant metastasis" 367:
study that ranibizumab is very effective in the treatment of minimally classic (MC) or occult wet AMD (age-related
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Both antibody-based compounds and the first three orally available compounds are commercialized. The latter two,
3922: 450:, aflibercept may have advantages in improving visual outcomes over bevacizumab and ranibizumab, after one year. 760: 2106: 2022: 1941: 1808: 1725: 1540: 1098:
Cheng, Jin-Wei; Cheng, Shi-Wei; Wei, Rui-Li; Lu, Guo-Cai (2016-01-15). Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group (ed.).
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seeking to determine the effectiveness of anti-VEGF agents such as ranibizumab and bevacizumab on lowering
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However, due to small sample size and lack of randomized control trial, the result is not conclusive.
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Patent Docs: Genentech Acts to Halt Off-label Use of Avastin® for Age-related Macular Degeneration
4096: 3763: 3676: 3621: 3575: 3520: 3255: 3195: 2823: 2196: 2126: 1685: 1283: 1225: 1176: 853: 521:"Accelerated metastasis after short-term treatment with a potent inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis" 419: 3758: 3636: 3535: 3321: 3210: 3010: 2970: 2718: 2637: 2499: 2440: 2402: 2347: 2342: 2332: 2206: 2201: 2171: 2146: 2141: 2131: 2017: 1936: 1875: 1803: 1782: 1767: 1720: 1373: 3858: 3716: 3651: 3631: 3550: 3530: 3245: 3225: 3205: 2848: 2176: 1900: 1433: 1230: 3681: 3671: 3626: 3580: 3570: 3525: 3450: 3349: 3316: 3296: 3260: 3250: 3200: 3160: 2632: 2612: 2579: 2362: 2211: 1129: 1080: 1051:"Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for diabetic macular oedema: a network meta-analysis" 1031: 1013: 974: 902: 845: 804: 742: 693: 641: 599: 550: 501: 423: 38: 3641: 3540: 3435: 3339: 3291: 3284: 3270: 3215: 3185: 2665: 2655: 2607: 2589: 2352: 2191: 2136: 410:(Eylea). Tests on these treatments are ongoing relative to the efficacy of one over another. 3868: 3000: 1119: 1111: 1070: 1062: 1021: 1005: 964: 956: 892: 884: 835: 796: 732: 724: 683: 675: 631: 589: 581: 540: 532: 491: 483: 341: 70: 2392: 3480: 1100:"Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for control of wound healing in glaucoma surgery" 113: 822:
Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, Boyer DS, Kaiser PK, Chung CY, Kim RY (October 2006).
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Ebos JM, Lee CR, Cruz-Munoz W, Bjarnason GA, Christensen JG, Kerbel RS (March 2009).
394: 133: 1142: 857: 4074: 4044: 3783: 3773: 3666: 3565: 3420: 3240: 3175: 3090: 2594: 2397: 2236: 2231: 2151: 2101: 1915: 1669: 1650: 1629: 1600: 1323: 1318: 1115: 1066: 1009: 873:"Ranibizumab (Lucentis) versus bevacizumab (Avastin): modelling cost effectiveness" 679: 229: 219: 943:
Shah DK, Menon KM, Cabrera LM, Vahratian A, Kavoussi SK, Lebovic DI (April 2010).
800: 4034: 4000: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3823: 3646: 3545: 3306: 3220: 3150: 3045: 2808: 2773: 2723: 2686: 2622: 2504: 2435: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2251: 2246: 2241: 1619: 1530: 1520: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1463: 1423: 1388: 728: 407: 380: 356: 352: 299: 289: 279: 209: 109: 105: 17: 3853: 3818: 3813: 3803: 3793: 3711: 3500: 3475: 3465: 3311: 3265: 3125: 2951: 2920: 2889: 2858: 2803: 2778: 2758: 2743: 2733: 2627: 2544: 2337: 2317: 2216: 2161: 2156: 1980: 1885: 1870: 1665: 1624: 1596: 1565: 1525: 1428: 1383: 1378: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1251: 1245: 1235: 761:"FDA Approves New Biologic Treatment for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration" 585: 536: 329: 249: 170: 1017: 3878: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3808: 3798: 3788: 3778: 3470: 3430: 3326: 3301: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3020: 2941: 2879: 2813: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2642: 2617: 2382: 2302: 2221: 2166: 2056: 1995: 1985: 1890: 1777: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1468: 1458: 1443: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 888: 363:(wet AMD). The drug had undergone three successful clinical trials by then. 319: 309: 269: 259: 239: 159: 144: 129: 121: 117: 1133: 1084: 1049:
Virgili G, Parravano M, Evans JR, Gordon I, Lucenteforte E (October 2018).
1035: 978: 930: 906: 849: 808: 746: 697: 645: 603: 554: 505: 50: 4049: 3768: 3425: 3025: 3015: 2995: 2930: 2899: 2868: 2832: 2738: 2728: 2075: 1555: 1498: 1408: 1368: 840: 823: 199: 140: 125: 4024: 3445: 2910: 2312: 1273: 3937: 3601: 3490: 3415: 3120: 3115: 2539: 2534: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2116: 1655: 1333: 487: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3656: 3555: 3230: 3170: 2984: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2186: 2050: 1969: 1965: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1761: 1757: 1608: 994:"Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular glaucoma" 112:(Lucentis), or orally-available small molecules that inhibit the 3440: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1639: 1604: 1585: 871:
Raftery J, Clegg A, Jones J, Tan SC, Lotery A (September 2007).
1146: 824:"Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration" 662:
Braithwaite T, Nanji AA, Lindsley K, Greenberg PB (May 2014).
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and are typically used in combination with other medications.
96:) therapy or medication, is the use of medications that block 85: 76: 100:. This is done in the treatment of certain cancers and in 79: 430:
gives the potential of thiazolidinediones to be used in
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
88: 355:, a monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab) derived from 73: 3907: 3694: 3589: 3358: 3098: 3089: 3069: 2983: 2960: 2929: 2898: 2867: 2831: 2822: 2674: 2517: 2450: 2412: 2279: 2270: 2088: 2065: 2005: 1924: 1791: 1708: 1699: 1638: 1584: 1497: 1301: 1292: 1261: 1183: 82: 37: 32: 3986:Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) 2844:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) 2497:Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: 657: 655: 104:. They can involve monoclonal antibodies such as 4020:Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP) 472:"Modes of resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy" 426:type 2 and related disease), and this effect on 1661:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 1344:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 173:, on patients who have macular edema caused by 61:Anti–vascular endothelial growth factor therapy 27:Medication which blocks growth of blood vessels 4072:Additional growth factor receptor modulators: 1158: 169:studied the effectiveness of ranibizumab and 8: 2426:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 2308:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 2298:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) 371:) with low rates of ocular adverse effects. 348:Neovascular age-related macular degeneration 1055:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 998:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 717:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 668:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3095: 2828: 2276: 1705: 1298: 1165: 1151: 1143: 184: 1123: 1074: 1025: 968: 896: 839: 736: 687: 635: 593: 544: 495: 4030:Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4) 931:https://www.med.upenn.edu/cpob/catt.html 1359:Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) 1104:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 711:Meadows KL, Hurwitz HI (October 2012). 462: 3933:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) 29: 3996:Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) 7: 877:The British Journal of Ophthalmology 470:Bergers G, Hanahan D (August 2008). 828:The New England Journal of Medicine 713:"Anti-VEGF therapies in the clinic" 46: 98:vascular endothelial growth factor 25: 432:ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 4015:Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) 961:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.059 361:age-related macular degeneration 132:(some of these therapies target 102:age-related macular degeneration 69: 3183:Negative allosteric modulators: 108:, antibody derivatives such as 3501:Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) 2692:Platelet-derived growth factor 1116:10.1002/14651858.CD009782.pub2 1067:10.1002/14651858.CD007419.pub6 1010:10.1002/14651858.CD007920.pub3 680:10.1002/14651858.CD007325.pub3 175:central retinal vein occlusion 1: 3707:Placental growth factor (PGF) 637:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01167-8 186:FDA-approved anti-VEGF drugs 3991:Glia maturation factor (GMF) 2500:Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) 801:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.018 729:10.1101/cshperspect.a006577 4118: 3923:Colony-stimulating factors 3915:Additional growth factors: 418:VEGF is also inhibited by 167:Cochrane Systematic Review 147:, are in clinical trials. 3271:SNA-120 (pegylated K252a) 2443:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 2405:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 586:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.01.027 537:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.01.021 47: 2107:Hepatocyte growth factor 1666:Neuregulins (heregulins) 1597:Neuregulins (heregulins) 1541:Trastuzumab duocarmazine 1254:(against angiopoietin 2) 1248:(against angiopoietin 3) 136:rather than the VEGFs). 1454:Depatuxizumab mafodotin 949:Fertility and Sterility 889:10.1136/bjo.2007.116616 4077:(neurotrophin mixture) 4065:Wnt signaling proteins 3746:Allosteric modulators: 3466:Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) 1686:5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF) 1536:Trastuzumab deruxtecan 1174:Growth factor receptor 476:Nature Reviews. Cancer 448:diabetic macular edema 4005:T-cell growth factors 2262:Telisotuzumab vedotin 1546:Trastuzumab emtansine 765:FDA News & Events 2590:EVT-901 (SAR-127963) 2323:Mecasermin rinfabate 841:10.1056/NEJMoa054481 630:(10023): 1066–1074. 443:intraocular pressure 377:photodynamic therapy 369:macular degeneration 116:stimulated by VEGF: 933:| Date=January 2022 187: 3756:Kinase inhibitors: 3619:Kinase inhibitors: 3518:Kinase inhibitors: 3193:Kinase inhibitors: 3008:Kinase inhibitors: 2968:Kinase inhibitors: 2949:Kinase inhibitors: 2918:Kinase inhibitors: 2887:Kinase inhibitors: 2856:Kinase inhibitors: 2716:Kinase inhibitors: 2330:Kinase inhibitors: 2124:Kinase inhibitors: 1913:Kinase inhibitors: 1906:Aprutumab ixadotin 1553:Kinase inhibitors: 1366:Kinase inhibitors: 1223:Kinase inhibitors: 420:thiazolidinediones 185: 4102:Cancer treatments 4084: 4083: 3690: 3689: 3451:N-Acetylserotonin 3350:ReN-1820 (TrkAd5) 2979: 2978: 2513: 2512: 2458:Binding proteins: 2117:Dihexa (PNB-0408) 2084: 2083: 1695: 1694: 1609:6 (neuroglycan C) 1329:EGF (urogastrone) 1307: 424:diabetes mellitus 338: 337: 58: 57: 16:(Redirected from 4109: 3896:Decoy receptors: 3869:Alacizumab pegol 3347:Decoy receptors: 3096: 3001:Stem cell factor 2942:Persephin (PSPN) 2880:Neurturin (NRTN) 2829: 2666:LEVI-04 (p75-Fc) 2663:Decoy receptors: 2277: 1706: 1305: 1299: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1127: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1061:(10): CD007419. 1046: 1040: 1039: 1029: 989: 983: 982: 972: 940: 934: 928: 922: 917: 911: 910: 900: 868: 862: 861: 843: 819: 813: 812: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 757: 751: 750: 740: 708: 702: 701: 691: 659: 650: 649: 639: 614: 608: 607: 597: 565: 559: 558: 548: 516: 510: 509: 499: 467: 342:targeted therapy 188: 114:tyrosine kinases 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 63:, also known as 51:edit on Wikidata 30: 21: 18:Anti-VEGF agents 4117: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4025:Midkine (NEGF2) 3903: 3686: 3585: 3354: 3292:ABT-110 (PG110) 3085: 3065: 2975: 2956: 2925: 2894: 2863: 2818: 2670: 2608:ABT-110 (PG110) 2509: 2446: 2408: 2266: 2080: 2061: 2001: 1998:(against FGF23) 1920: 1787: 1691: 1634: 1580: 1493: 1304: 1288: 1257: 1179: 1171: 1141: 1110:(1): CD009782. 1097: 1096: 1092: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1004:(2): CD007920. 991: 990: 986: 942: 941: 937: 929: 925: 918: 914: 870: 869: 865: 834:(14): 1419–31. 821: 820: 816: 795:(1): 57–65.e5. 785: 784: 780: 770: 768: 767:. June 30, 2006 759: 758: 754: 723:(10): a006577. 710: 709: 705: 674:(5): CD007325. 661: 660: 653: 616: 615: 611: 567: 566: 562: 518: 517: 513: 488:10.1038/nrc2442 469: 468: 464: 460: 439:Cochrane Review 428:granulosa cells 416: 350: 183: 72: 68: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4115: 4113: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4055:Thrombopoietin 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3976:Erythropoietin 3973: 3935: 3930: 3920: 3918:Adrenomedullin 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3595: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 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2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2020: 2011: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1806: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1216:Angiopoietin 3 1213: 1211:Angiopoietin 2 1204: 1203: 1201:Angiopoietin 4 1198: 1196:Angiopoietin 1 1189: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1090: 1041: 984: 935: 923: 912: 863: 814: 778: 752: 703: 651: 609: 560: 511: 482:(8): 592–603. 461: 459: 456: 415: 412: 349: 346: 336: 335: 332: 326: 325: 322: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 302: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 242: 236: 235: 232: 226: 225: 222: 216: 215: 212: 206: 205: 202: 196: 195: 192: 182: 179: 134:VEGF receptors 56: 55: 48: 45: 44: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4114: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3749:Cyclotraxin B 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Larotrectinib 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561:Larotrectinib 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496:Cyclotraxin B 3494: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:Amitriptyline 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3282:Against TrkA: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Larotrectinib 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Dexamethasone 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111:Amitriptyline 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Dexamethasone 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:des(1-3)IGF-1 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Telisotuzumab 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114:Potentiators: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Selpercatinib 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1881:Selpercatinib 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773:Selpercatinib 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:Depatuxizumab 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 985: 980: 976: 971: 966: 962: 958: 955:(6): 2042–7. 954: 950: 946: 939: 936: 932: 927: 924: 921: 916: 913: 908: 904: 899: 894: 890: 886: 883:(9): 1244–6. 882: 878: 874: 867: 864: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 837: 833: 829: 825: 818: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 789:Ophthalmology 782: 779: 766: 762: 756: 753: 748: 744: 739: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 707: 704: 699: 695: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 658: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 613: 610: 605: 601: 596: 591: 587: 583: 580:(3): 220–31. 579: 575: 571: 564: 561: 556: 552: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 515: 512: 507: 503: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 466: 463: 457: 455: 451: 449: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 413: 411: 409: 403: 399: 396: 395:Off-label use 392: 388: 384: 382: 378: 372: 370: 364: 362: 358: 354: 347: 345: 343: 333: 331: 328: 327: 323: 321: 318: 317: 313: 311: 308: 307: 303: 301: 298: 297: 293: 291: 288: 287: 283: 281: 278: 277: 273: 271: 268: 267: 263: 261: 258: 257: 253: 251: 248: 247: 243: 241: 238: 237: 233: 231: 228: 227: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 211: 208: 207: 203: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 156: 152: 148: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 93: 66: 62: 52: 42: 40: 36: 31: 19: 4075:Cerebrolysin 4071: 4045:Pleiotrophin 4001:Interleukins 3914: 3895: 3865: 3784:Fruquintinib 3774:Cabozantinib 3755: 3745: 3703: 3667:Lestaurtinib 3618: 3598: 3566:Lestaurtinib 3517: 3507: 3488:Antagonists: 3487: 3421:Deoxygedunin 3376:3,7,8,2'-THF 3367: 3346: 3337:Against NGF: 3336: 3333: 3289:Against NGF: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3241:Lestaurtinib 3192: 3182: 3176:Testosterone 3158:Antagonists: 3157: 3107: 3007: 2992: 2967: 2948: 2938: 2917: 2907: 2886: 2876: 2855: 2840: 2800: 2715: 2683: 2662: 2653:Against NGF: 2652: 2649: 2605:Against NGF: 2604: 2601: 2595:Testosterone 2577:Antagonists: 2576: 2526: 2496: 2457: 2432: 2421: 2398:Teprotumumab 2359: 2329: 2288: 2237:Ficlatuzumab 2232:Emibetuzumab 2228: 2182:JNJ-38877605 2152:Cabozantinib 2123: 2113: 2102:Fosgonimeton 2097: 2072: 2014: 1992: 1933: 1916:Infigratinib 1912: 1897: 1800: 1717: 1651:Betacellulin 1647: 1630:Seribantumab 1616: 1593: 1552: 1517: 1511:Unknown/none 1510: 1506: 1440: 1365: 1324:Betacellulin 1319:Amphiregulin 1314: 1306:(ErbB1/HER1) 1270: 1242: 1222: 1208:Antagonists: 1207: 1192: 1185:Angiopoietin 1107: 1103: 1093: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1001: 997: 987: 952: 948: 938: 926: 915: 880: 876: 866: 831: 827: 817: 792: 788: 781: 769:. Retrieved 764: 755: 720: 716: 706: 671: 667: 627: 623: 612: 577: 573: 563: 531:(3): 232–9. 528: 524: 514: 479: 475: 465: 452: 436: 417: 404: 400: 393: 389: 385: 373: 365: 351: 339: 230:cabozantinib 220:brolucizumab 214:cancer, AMD 164: 157: 153: 149: 138: 64: 60: 59: 4035:Oncomodulin 3899:Aflibercept 3889:Ranibizumab 3884:Ramucirumab 3874:Bevacizumab 3866:Antibodies: 3824:Regorafenib 3764:Altiratinib 3677:ONO-5390556 3647:Entrectinib 3622:Altiratinib 3576:ONO-5390556 3546:Entrectinib 3521:Altiratinib 3307:Frunevetmab 3279:Antibodies: 3256:ONO-5390556 3221:Entrectinib 3196:Altiratinib 3151:Tavilermide 3046:Quizartinib 2985:SCF (c-Kit) 2809:Ramucirumab 2801:Antibodies: 2774:Quizartinib 2724:Avapritinib 2687:Becaplermin 2623:Frunevetmab 2602:Antibodies: 2505:Trofinetide 2436:Dusigitumab 2433:Antibodies: 2388:Robatumumab 2378:Figitumumab 2373:Dalotuzumab 2368:Cixutumumab 2360:Antibodies: 2252:Rilotumumab 2247:Onartuzumab 2242:Flanvotumab 2229:Antibodies: 2197:PF-04217903 2127:Altiratinib 2090:HGF (c-Met) 1993:Antibodies: 1898:Antibodies: 1620:Duligotumab 1617:Antibodies: 1531:Trastuzumab 1521:Ertumaxomab 1518:Antibodies: 1489:Zalutumumab 1484:Panitumumab 1479:Nimotuzumab 1474:Necitumumab 1464:Imgatuzumab 1441:Antibodies: 1424:Osimertinib 1389:Dacomitinib 1284:Dapiclermin 1243:Antibodies: 1226:Altiratinib 574:Cancer Cell 525:Cancer Cell 408:aflibercept 381:verteporfin 357:bevacizumab 353:Ranibizumab 300:regorafenib 290:ranibizumab 280:ramucirumab 210:bevacizumab 110:ranibizumab 106:bevacizumab 4091:Categories 3854:Vandetanib 3819:Rebastinib 3814:Pegaptanib 3804:Nintedanib 3794:Lenvatinib 3759:Agerafenib 3712:Ripretinib 3637:CH-7057288 3536:CH-7057288 3401:7,8,3'-THF 3396:7,8,2'-THF 3322:Ranevetmab 3312:Fulranumab 3266:Rebastinib 3211:CH-7057288 3126:Cenegermin 3011:Agerafenib 2971:Agerafenib 2952:Vandetanib 2921:Vandetanib 2890:Vandetanib 2859:Vandetanib 2804:Olaratumab 2779:Ripretinib 2759:Nintedanib 2744:Lenvatinib 2734:Crenolanib 2719:Agerafenib 2638:Ranevetmab 2628:Fulranumab 2545:Cenegermin 2519:LNGF (p75) 2441:Xentuzumab 2403:Xentuzumab 2348:NVP-AEW541 2343:NVP-ADW742 2338:Linsitinib 2333:BMS-754807 2318:Mecasermin 2217:Tivantinib 2207:PHA-665752 2202:PF-2341066 2172:Golvatinib 2162:Crizotinib 2157:Capmatinib 2147:BMS-777607 2142:Amuvatinib 2018:Ersofermin 1981:Sprifermin 1937:Ersofermin 1886:Sprifermin 1876:Repifermin 1871:Palifermin 1804:Ersofermin 1783:Velafermin 1768:Repifermin 1721:Ersofermin 1640:ErbB4/HER4 1625:Patritumab 1586:ErbB3/HER3 1566:Mubritinib 1526:Pertuzumab 1499:ErbB2/HER2 1429:Vandetanib 1384:Canertinib 1379:Brigatinib 1374:Agerafenib 1354:Nepidermin 1349:Murodermin 1339:Epiregulin 1294:EGF (ErbB) 1252:Nesvacumab 1246:Evinacumab 1236:Rebastinib 1177:modulators 458:References 422:(used for 330:vandetanib 250:lenvatinib 171:pegaptanib 4097:Angiology 3879:Icrucumab 3859:WHI-P 154 3849:Tivozanib 3844:Toceranib 3839:Sunitinib 3834:Sorafenib 3829:Semaxanib 3809:Pazopanib 3799:Motesanib 3789:Lapatinib 3779:Cediranib 3717:Telbermin 3704:Agonists: 3652:GZ-389988 3632:CE-245677 3599:Agonists: 3551:GZ-389988 3531:CE-245677 3431:Diosmetin 3368:Agonists: 3334:Aptamers: 3327:Tanezumab 3302:Fasinumab 3246:Milciclib 3226:GZ-389988 3206:CE-245677 3108:Agonists: 3061:Toceranib 3056:Sunitinib 3051:Sorafenib 3041:Pazopanib 3036:Nilotinib 3031:Masitinib 3021:Dasatinib 2993:Agonists: 2939:Agonists: 2908:Agonists: 2877:Agonists: 2849:Liatermin 2841:Agonists: 2824:RET (GFL) 2814:Tovetumab 2794:Toceranib 2789:Sorafenib 2784:Sunitinib 2769:Radotinib 2764:Pazopanib 2754:Motesanib 2749:Masitinib 2684:Agonists: 2650:Aptamers: 2643:Tanezumab 2618:Fasinumab 2527:Agonists: 2383:Ganitumab 2303:IGF-1 LR3 2222:Volitinib 2177:INCB28060 2167:Foretinib 2073:Agonists: 2057:Trafermin 2015:Agonists: 1996:Burosumab 1986:Trafermin 1934:Agonists: 1901:Aprutumab 1891:Trafermin 1853:10 (KGF2) 1801:Agonists: 1778:Trafermin 1758:10 (KGF2) 1718:Agonists: 1648:Agonists: 1594:Agonists: 1576:Tucatinib 1571:Neratinib 1561:Lapatinib 1469:Matuzumab 1459:Futuximab 1444:Cetuximab 1434:WHI-P 154 1419:Neratinib 1414:Lapatinib 1404:Grandinin 1399:Gefitinib 1394:Erlotinib 1271:Agonists: 1231:CE-245677 1193:Agonists: 1018:1469-493X 320:sunitinib 310:sorafenib 270:ponatinib 260:pazopanib 240:lapatinib 160:cediranib 145:pazopanib 130:pazopanib 122:sorafenib 118:sunitinib 65:anti-VEGF 39:Specialty 33:Anti-VEGF 4061:instead) 4050:Renalase 4011:instead) 3982:instead) 3929:instead) 3769:Axitinib 3738:D (FIGF) 3682:PLX-7486 3672:ONO-4474 3627:AZD-6918 3581:PLX-7486 3571:ONO-4474 3526:AZD-6918 3508:Ligands: 3426:Deprenyl 3386:7,3'-DHF 3317:MEDI-578 3297:ASP-6294 3261:PLX-7486 3251:ONO-4474 3201:AZD-6918 3161:ALE-0540 3082:instead. 3026:Imatinib 3016:Axitinib 2996:Ancestim 2961:Unsorted 2739:Imatinib 2729:Axitinib 2633:MEDI-578 2613:ASP-6294 2580:ALE-0540 2422:Agonists 2363:AVE-1642 2289:Agonists 2212:SU-11274 2098:Agonists 2076:FGF15/19 2066:Unsorted 2031:2 (bFGF) 1950:2 (bFGF) 1817:2 (bFGF) 1734:2 (bFGF) 1556:Afatinib 1507:Agonists 1409:Icotinib 1369:Afatinib 1315:Agonists 1134:26769010 1085:30325017 1036:32027392 979:19342033 907:17431015 858:13505353 850:17021318 809:19118696 771:17 April 747:23028128 698:24788977 646:27025186 604:19249680 555:19249681 506:18650835 414:Research 200:axitinib 158:AZ2171 ( 141:axitinib 126:axitinib 43:oncology 3938:Ephrins 3642:DS-6051 3541:DS-6051 3446:LM22A-4 3436:DMAQ-B1 3391:7,8-DHF 3371:3,7-DHF 3340:RBM-004 3285:GBR-900 3216:DS-6051 3186:VM-902A 2656:RBM-004 2353:OSl-906 2313:Insulin 2192:MK-2461 2137:AMG-458 1274:Axokine 1125:8742906 1076:6517135 1027:7003996 970:2847675 898:1954941 738:3475399 689:4292843 595:2874829 546:4540346 497:2874834 334:cancer 324:cancer 314:cancer 304:cancer 284:cancer 274:cancer 264:cancer 254:cancer 244:cancer 234:cancer 204:cancer 165:A 2014 3908:Others 3602:BNN-20 3491:ANA-12 3416:BNN-20 3136:DHEA-S 3121:BNN-27 3116:BNN-20 2555:DHEA-S 2540:BNN-27 2535:BNN-20 2451:Others 1656:Epigen 1334:Epigen 1132:  1122:  1083:  1073:  1034:  1024:  1016:  977:  967:  905:  895:  856:  848:  807:  745:  735:  696:  686:  644:  624:Lancet 602:  592:  553:  543:  504:  494:  181:Cancer 128:, and 4057:(see 4007:(see 3978:(see 3925:(see 3657:K252a 3556:K252a 3231:K252a 3171:FX007 2931:GFRα4 2900:GFRα3 2869:GFRα2 2833:GFRα1 2461:IGFBP 2414:IGF-2 2393:R1507 2281:IGF-1 2187:K252a 2007:FGFR4 1926:FGFR3 1793:FGFR2 1710:FGFR1 854:S2CID 379:with 191:Drug 49:[ 4059:here 4009:here 3980:here 3927:here 3722:VEGF 3696:VEGF 3612:NT-3 3607:DHEA 3591:TrkC 3511:DHEA 3481:TDP6 3461:NT-4 3456:NT-3 3441:HIOC 3411:BDNF 3360:TrkB 3131:DHEA 3100:TrkA 3080:here 3078:See 3071:TGFβ 2676:PDGF 2570:NT-4 2565:NT-3 2550:DHEA 2530:BDNF 1279:CNTF 1263:CNTF 1130:PMID 1108:2016 1081:PMID 1059:2018 1032:PMID 1014:ISSN 1002:2020 975:PMID 903:PMID 846:PMID 805:PMID 773:2013 743:PMID 694:PMID 672:2014 642:PMID 600:PMID 551:PMID 502:PMID 294:AMD 224:AMD 194:Use 143:and 3476:R13 3146:NGF 3091:Trk 2560:NGF 2272:IGF 2132:AM7 2023:FGF 1942:FGF 1843:), 1841:KGF 1809:FGF 1726:FGF 1701:FGF 1303:EGF 1120:PMC 1112:doi 1071:PMC 1063:doi 1022:PMC 1006:doi 965:PMC 957:doi 893:PMC 885:doi 836:doi 832:355 797:doi 793:116 733:PMC 725:doi 684:PMC 676:doi 632:doi 628:387 590:PMC 582:doi 541:PMC 533:doi 492:PMC 484:doi 4093:: 3970:B3 3968:, 3966:B2 3964:, 3962:B1 3960:, 3958:A5 3956:, 3954:A4 3952:, 3950:A3 3948:, 3946:A2 3944:, 3942:A1 3736:, 3732:, 3728:, 3471:R7 3287:; 2706:, 2702:, 2698:, 2487:, 2483:, 2479:, 2475:, 2471:, 2467:, 2424:: 2291:: 2100:: 2051:19 2049:, 2045:, 2041:, 2037:, 2033:, 2029:, 1970:23 1968:, 1966:18 1964:, 1960:, 1956:, 1952:, 1948:, 1865:22 1863:, 1861:18 1859:, 1857:17 1855:, 1851:, 1847:, 1835:, 1831:, 1827:, 1823:, 1819:, 1815:, 1762:20 1760:, 1756:, 1752:, 1748:, 1744:, 1740:, 1736:, 1732:, 1684:, 1680:, 1676:, 1672:, 1607:, 1603:, 1509:: 1317:: 1128:. 1118:. 1106:. 1102:. 1079:. 1069:. 1057:. 1053:. 1030:. 1020:. 1012:. 1000:. 996:. 973:. 963:. 953:93 951:. 947:. 901:. 891:. 881:91 879:. 875:. 852:. 844:. 830:. 826:. 803:. 791:. 763:. 741:. 731:. 719:. 715:. 692:. 682:. 670:. 666:. 654:^ 640:. 626:. 622:. 598:. 588:. 578:15 576:. 572:. 549:. 539:. 529:15 527:. 523:. 500:. 490:. 478:. 474:. 437:A 434:. 124:, 120:, 80:dʒ 4003:/ 3972:) 3940:( 3740:) 3734:C 3730:B 3726:A 3724:( 3273:) 2710:) 2708:D 2704:C 2700:B 2696:A 2694:( 2491:) 2489:7 2485:6 2481:5 2477:4 2473:3 2469:2 2465:1 2463:( 2053:) 2047:9 2043:8 2039:6 2035:4 2027:1 2025:( 1972:) 1962:9 1958:8 1954:4 1946:1 1944:( 1867:) 1849:9 1845:8 1839:( 1837:7 1833:6 1829:5 1825:4 1821:3 1813:1 1811:( 1764:) 1754:8 1750:6 1746:5 1742:4 1738:3 1730:1 1728:( 1688:) 1682:4 1678:3 1674:2 1670:1 1668:( 1611:) 1605:2 1601:1 1599:( 1166:e 1159:t 1152:v 1136:. 1114:: 1087:. 1065:: 1038:. 1008:: 981:. 959:: 909:. 887:: 860:. 838:: 811:. 799:: 775:. 749:. 727:: 721:2 700:. 678:: 648:. 634:: 606:. 584:: 557:. 535:: 508:. 486:: 480:8 92:/ 89:f 86:ɛ 83:ˈ 77:ɛ 74:v 71:/ 67:( 53:] 20:)

Index

Anti-VEGF agents
Specialty
edit on Wikidata
/vɛˈɛf/
vascular endothelial growth factor
age-related macular degeneration
bevacizumab
ranibizumab
tyrosine kinases
sunitinib
sorafenib
axitinib
pazopanib
VEGF receptors
axitinib
pazopanib
cediranib
Cochrane Systematic Review
pegaptanib
central retinal vein occlusion
axitinib
bevacizumab
brolucizumab
cabozantinib
lapatinib
lenvatinib
pazopanib
ponatinib
ramucirumab
ranibizumab

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