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274:. Henry IV, hastened to return to Germany, and in the same year besieged Wurzburg. Wurzburg was strategically important because it controlled communications between the rebel areas of Saxony and Swabia. Having succeeded in raising the citizens against Adalbero, the bishop had to leave the city. King Henry appointed a series of anti-bishops.
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In 1086 Rudolf of
Rheinfelden returned him to Würzburg, but he was soon ejected again. Adalbero rejected all attempts at mediation, saying that he would die rather than yield. At the Synod of Mainz in 1085 therefore he was formally deposed and forced into exile. He remained faithful to the pope, and
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was sent to his monastery in
Lambach. In 1088 Adalberone renounced his episcopal dignity and dedicated the monastery of Komburg, near Schwabisch Hall, in Württemberg. The following year, he was also co-founder of
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in Würzburg since 1948 there has been a glass shrine, by Josef Amberg, containing a thighbone of
Adalbero as a relic. Also in Würzburg is the neo-Romanesque St. Adalbero's church.
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Having obtained this, however, the dependency of the bishops on the king was once again reinforced. Adalbero and other princes therefore in March 1077 appointed as anti-king Duke
233:, spent more time attending court, where he gained a reputation as an advisor and mediator. He also intensified his involvement in the councils of the empire and in synods.
183:) (built between 1058 and 1063). Significant contributions in the reform of ecclesiastical life are attributed to him. He was in close contact with the reformers at
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in opposition to Henry IV. Gregory objected to the practice of the appointment of bishops being vested in territorial princes rather than in the papacy. The
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Soon after his death he began to be venerated as a saint in his
Austrian home, and his veneration in Münsterschwarzach is evidenced since the 17th century.
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however supported Henry against
Gregory's ideas and declared the Pope deposed, whereupon Gregory excommunicated Henry, forcing him to go to the Pope at
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and later in Paris, Adalbero became a canon of Würzburg. It was during this time that he probably composed the earliest surviving set of rules for
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and Bertha of Savoy. Together with other princes he brokered the Peace of Speyer in 1075.
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begun by Bruno, adding the east crypt and the east choir. He established the
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440:, Volume 1, (Clifford J. Rogers, ed.) Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 130
152:) and his wife the Countess Reginlindis. Adalbero was the nephew of Bishop
372:. (James Strong and John McClintock, eds.); Harper and Brothers; NY; 1880
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The
Philosopher's Game: Rithmomachia in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
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The
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
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The Oxford
Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
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Adalbero, Bischof von Würzburg. In: Neue
Deutsche Biographie (NDB)
335:"Hl. Adalbero von Würzburg", Heilige und Selige, Diöceze Würtzburg
215:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Bertocchi, Pietro. "Beato
Adalberone di Wurzburg", July 22, 2011
168:, nominated Adalbero successor to Bruno as Bishop of Würzburg.
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Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 10 June 2018
349:
Lins, Joseph. "Diocese of Würzburg." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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which broke out shortly afterwards, Adalbero took the side of
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confirmed Adalbero a saint in the worldwide church. In the
468:(in German). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 41.
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Bishop Adalbero continued the construction of the new
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409:"Adalbero von Würzburg", Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
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Adalberone is represented with a church in his hand.
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41:Adalbero in stained glass in the parish church of
238:abbey of St. Peter, Paul and Stephen in Würzburg
203:, in exerting an influence far beyond it, from
199:and then, through the spread of the subsequent
156:. After his studies in the cathedral school at
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16:Catholic saint, bishop of Würzburg (1010–1090)
436:Schoenfeld, Edward. "Pleichfeld, Battle of",
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396:(University of Michigan Press, 2001), p. 20.
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164:under the name "Asilo". In 1045, King
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114:and Count of Lambach-Wels.
110:1010 – 6 October 1090) was
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201:Münsterschwarzach Reforms
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462:Engel, Wilhelm (1953).
253:Investiture controversy
197:Münsterschwarzach Abbey
141:(of the family of the
272:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
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181:"New Minster Church"
122:Born around 1010 in
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70:Lambach an der Traun
60:Lambach an der Traun
29:Adalbero of Würzburg
205:Harsefeld Archabbey
303:"Neumünsterkirche"
177:"Neumünsterkirche"
173:Würzburg Cathedral
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112:Bishop of Würzburg
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309:Iconography
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487:Categories
317:References
290:Veneration
166:Henry III
93:6 October
76:Canonized
299:Pope Leo
297:In 1883
246:Henry IV
231:Henry IV
158:Würzburg
80:1883 by
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265:Canossa
251:In the
124:Lambach
58:c. 1010
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89:Feast
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102:(or
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